See państwo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for państwo meaning in All languages combined (24.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pan + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "państwowi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "państwowi"
},
"expansion": "państwo n (related adjective państwowi)",
"name": "zlw-mas-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"lang": "Masurian",
"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"state, country (sovereign polity)"
],
"id": "en-państwo-zlw-mas-noun-zHt0loqK",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaɲstfɔ]"
}
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pan + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vr-p"
},
"expansion": "państwo m pers pl",
"name": "zlw-mas-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"lang": "Masurian",
"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 60 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 68 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 67 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 57 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ladies and gentlemen"
],
"id": "en-państwo-zlw-mas-noun-VMzOmJG0",
"links": [
[
"ladies and gentlemen",
"ladies and gentlemen"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lords (people with authority)"
],
"id": "en-państwo-zlw-mas-noun-FUqRbyzA",
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaɲstfɔ]"
}
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: państwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: państwo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: państwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: państwo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: państwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: państwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "pan + -stwo",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1400"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1400.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "panstvo"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech panstvo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pan + -stwo. First attested in c. 1400. Compare Old Czech panstvo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "państwo n",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panieński"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panoski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panowski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panicz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paniczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panieństwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panię"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panostwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panosza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panoszka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "panać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "paniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "impf",
"word": "panować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"power, dominion (rights related to the possession of goods)"
],
"id": "en-państwo-zlw-opl-noun-fBMH-vhS",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"authority; especially a castellan (person or office exercising authority)"
],
"id": "en-państwo-zlw-opl-noun-qytbBowX",
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"castellan",
"castellan"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 10 26 30 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dominion (territory or land, subject to the authority of the king, prince, castellan)"
],
"id": "en-państwo-zlw-opl-noun-E~8nwqj-",
"links": [
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 10 26 30 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goods, property; (possibly) property owners"
],
"id": "en-państwo-zlw-opl-noun-l2A4SKt5",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 10 26 30 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 15 23 30 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"property granted under feudal law"
],
"id": "en-państwo-zlw-opl-noun-urhw5vZ1",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"feudal law",
"feudal law"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 10 26 30 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dominion (order of angels)"
],
"id": "en-państwo-zlw-opl-noun-q-liPwAK",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) dominion (order of angels)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mistranslation"
],
"id": "en-państwo-zlw-opl-noun-KaWEyd1c",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa(ː)ɲstfɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/paɲstfɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɒɲstfɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antypaństwowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezpaństwowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "państwowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezpaństwowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezpaństwowość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "państwo opiekuńcze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "państwo policyjne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Państwo Środka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "państwo w państwie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pan + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "panstvo"
},
"expansion": "Czech panstvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "państwò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian państwò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "panstwô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian panstwô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo, Kashubian państwò, and Slovincian panstwô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "państewko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "państewko"
},
"expansion": "państwo n (diminutive państewko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"state, country (sovereign polity)"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-zHt0loqK",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kraina"
},
{
"word": "kraj"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wealth, richness"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-FqX5gYEp",
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"richness",
"richness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bogactwo"
},
{
"word": "zamożność"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"domain, rule, control"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-U57qeVZA",
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"domain of a castellan"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-N~eVAl5Y",
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"castellan",
"castellan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) domain of a castellan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kasztelania"
},
{
"word": "kasztelaństwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 13 14 21 17 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 3 15 22 15 22 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 4 12 13 23 21 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"domain (order of angels)"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-pmHNXB10",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, Christianity) domain (order of angels)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 13 14 21 17 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 3 15 22 15 22 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 4 12 13 23 21 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"domain; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-QBVz9eYB",
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) domain; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲstfɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Państwo"
}
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pan + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "panstvo"
},
"expansion": "Czech panstvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "państwò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian państwò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "panstwô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian panstwô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo, Kashubian państwò, and Slovincian panstwô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pp.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "p.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vr-p",
"abbr": "pp.",
"abbr2": "p."
},
"expansion": "państwo m pers pl (abbreviation pp. or p.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "państwo",
"2": "państwa",
"3": "państwu",
"4": "państwa",
"5": "państwem",
"6": "państwu",
"7": "państwo",
"tantum": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 13 14 21 17 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 3 15 22 15 22 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 4 12 13 23 21 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 15 2 2 27 21 19 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ladies and gentlemen"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-VMzOmJG0",
"links": [
[
"ladies and gentlemen",
"ladies and gentlemen"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 2 19 19 13 25 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 1 4 14 14 18 25 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 3 15 15 17 29 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 3 15 15 17 29 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 13 14 21 17 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 3 15 22 15 22 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 4 12 13 23 21 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 5 16 15 7 29 9 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 11 6 6 20 29 13 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "pl:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 2 2 17 17 5 27 4 10",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "pl:Polities",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mr. and Mrs. (husband and wife collectively)"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-CzBOWHPQ",
"links": [
[
"Mr. and Mrs.",
"Mr. and Mrs."
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "małżeństwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people who consider themselves higher than others"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-ur5QX4rT",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"high",
"high"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲstfɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Państwo"
}
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pan + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "panstvo"
},
"expansion": "Czech panstvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "państwò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian państwò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "panstwô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian panstwô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo, Kashubian państwò, and Slovincian panstwô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "vr"
},
"expansion": "państwo vir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "państwo",
"2": "państwa",
"3": "państwu",
"4": "państwa",
"5": "państwem",
"6": "państwu",
"7": "państwo",
"tantum": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 3 12 12 16 17 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 13 14 21 17 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 3 15 22 15 22 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 4 12 13 23 21 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "you, you all",
"word": "mixed gender nominative"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polite second person plural of mixed gender nominative; you, you all"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-pron-anklQkPH",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"you all",
"you all"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Mr",
"word": "pan"
},
{
"english": "Mrs",
"word": "pani"
},
{
"english": "Miss",
"word": "panna"
},
{
"english": "Gentlemen",
"word": "panowie"
},
{
"english": "Mesdames/Ladies",
"word": "panie"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"polite",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲstfɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Państwo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pōn",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pōn + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pōn + -stwo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "państwo n",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "szl:Polities",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state, country (sovereign polity)"
],
"id": "en-państwo-szl-noun-zHt0loqK",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "szl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "szl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "szl:Polities",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ladies and gentlemen collectively"
],
"id": "en-państwo-szl-noun-4vTnbqWm",
"links": [
[
"ladies and gentlemen",
"ladies and gentlemen"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲstfɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲstfɔ"
}
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
"Masurian lemmas",
"Masurian masculine nouns",
"Masurian neuter nouns",
"Masurian nouns",
"Masurian personal nouns",
"Masurian pluralia tantum",
"Masurian polite terms",
"Masurian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Masurian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Masurian terms of address",
"Masurian terms suffixed with -stwo",
"Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Collectives",
"szl:People",
"szl:Polities",
"zlw-mas:Collectives",
"zlw-mas:People",
"zlw-mas:Polities",
"zlw-mas:Titles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pan + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "państwowi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "państwowi"
},
"expansion": "państwo n (related adjective państwowi)",
"name": "zlw-mas-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"lang": "Masurian",
"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"state, country (sovereign polity)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaɲstfɔ]"
}
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
"Masurian lemmas",
"Masurian masculine nouns",
"Masurian neuter nouns",
"Masurian nouns",
"Masurian personal nouns",
"Masurian pluralia tantum",
"Masurian polite terms",
"Masurian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Masurian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Masurian terms of address",
"Masurian terms suffixed with -stwo",
"Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Collectives",
"szl:People",
"szl:Polities",
"zlw-mas:Collectives",
"zlw-mas:People",
"zlw-mas:Polities",
"zlw-mas:Titles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pan + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vr-p"
},
"expansion": "państwo m pers pl",
"name": "zlw-mas-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"lang": "Masurian",
"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ladies and gentlemen"
],
"links": [
[
"ladies and gentlemen",
"ladies and gentlemen"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lords (people with authority)"
],
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaɲstfɔ]"
}
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish neuter nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Collectives",
"szl:People",
"szl:Polities"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: państwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: państwo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: państwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: państwo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: państwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: państwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "pan + -stwo",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1400"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1400.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "panstvo"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech panstvo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pan + -stwo. First attested in c. 1400. Compare Old Czech panstvo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "państwo n",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "panieński"
},
{
"word": "panoski"
},
{
"word": "panow"
},
{
"word": "panowski"
},
{
"word": "pan"
},
{
"word": "pani"
},
{
"word": "panicz"
},
{
"word": "paniczek"
},
{
"word": "panieństwo"
},
{
"word": "panię"
},
{
"word": "panna"
},
{
"word": "panostwo"
},
{
"word": "panosza"
},
{
"word": "panoszka"
},
{
"word": "panowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "panać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "paniać"
},
{
"roman": "impf",
"word": "panować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"power, dominion (rights related to the possession of goods)"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"authority; especially a castellan (person or office exercising authority)"
],
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"castellan",
"castellan"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dominion (territory or land, subject to the authority of the king, prince, castellan)"
],
"links": [
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goods, property; (possibly) property owners"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"property granted under feudal law"
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"feudal law",
"feudal law"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zlw-opl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"dominion (order of angels)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) dominion (order of angels)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mistranslation"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa(ː)ɲstfɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/paɲstfɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɒɲstfɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish pluralia tantum",
"Polish polite terms",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms of address",
"Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲstfɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲstfɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:People",
"pl:Polities",
"pl:Titles",
"szl:Collectives",
"szl:People",
"szl:Polities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antypaństwowy"
},
{
"word": "bezpaństwowy"
},
{
"word": "państwowy"
},
{
"word": "bezpaństwowiec"
},
{
"word": "bezpaństwowość"
},
{
"word": "państwo opiekuńcze"
},
{
"word": "państwo policyjne"
},
{
"word": "Państwo Środka"
},
{
"word": "państwo w państwie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pan + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "panstvo"
},
"expansion": "Czech panstvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "państwò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian państwò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "panstwô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian panstwô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo, Kashubian państwò, and Slovincian panstwô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "państewko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "państewko"
},
"expansion": "państwo n (diminutive państewko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"state, country (sovereign polity)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kraina"
},
{
"word": "kraj"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wealth, richness"
],
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"richness",
"richness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bogactwo"
},
{
"word": "zamożność"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"domain, rule, control"
],
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"domain of a castellan"
],
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"castellan",
"castellan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) domain of a castellan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kasztelania"
},
{
"word": "kasztelaństwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"domain (order of angels)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, Christianity) domain (order of angels)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"domain; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) domain; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲstfɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Państwo"
}
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish pluralia tantum",
"Polish polite terms",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms of address",
"Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲstfɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲstfɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:People",
"pl:Polities",
"pl:Titles",
"szl:Collectives",
"szl:People",
"szl:Polities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pan + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "panstvo"
},
"expansion": "Czech panstvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "państwò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian państwò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "panstwô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian panstwô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo, Kashubian państwò, and Slovincian panstwô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pp.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "p.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vr-p",
"abbr": "pp.",
"abbr2": "p."
},
"expansion": "państwo m pers pl (abbreviation pp. or p.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "państwo",
"2": "państwa",
"3": "państwu",
"4": "państwa",
"5": "państwem",
"6": "państwu",
"7": "państwo",
"tantum": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ladies and gentlemen"
],
"links": [
[
"ladies and gentlemen",
"ladies and gentlemen"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mr. and Mrs. (husband and wife collectively)"
],
"links": [
[
"Mr. and Mrs.",
"Mr. and Mrs."
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "małżeństwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people who consider themselves higher than others"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"high",
"high"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲstfɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Państwo"
}
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish pluralia tantum",
"Polish polite terms",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms of address",
"Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲstfɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲstfɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:People",
"pl:Polities",
"pl:Titles",
"szl:Collectives",
"szl:People",
"szl:Polities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pan + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "panstvo"
},
"expansion": "Czech panstvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "państwò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian państwò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "panstwô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian panstwô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo, Kashubian państwò, and Slovincian panstwô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "vr"
},
"expansion": "państwo vir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "państwo",
"2": "państwa",
"3": "państwu",
"4": "państwa",
"5": "państwem",
"6": "państwu",
"7": "państwo",
"tantum": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "Mr",
"word": "pan"
},
{
"english": "Mrs",
"word": "pani"
},
{
"english": "Miss",
"word": "panna"
},
{
"english": "Gentlemen",
"word": "panowie"
},
{
"english": "Mesdames/Ladies",
"word": "panie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "you, you all",
"word": "mixed gender nominative"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polite second person plural of mixed gender nominative; you, you all"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"you all",
"you all"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"polite",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲstfɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Państwo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Silesian/aɲstfɔ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/aɲstfɔ/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian neuter nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms suffixed with -stwo",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Collectives",
"szl:People",
"szl:Polities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pōn",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pōn + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pōn + -stwo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "państwo n",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"state, country (sovereign polity)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ladies and gentlemen collectively"
],
"links": [
[
"ladies and gentlemen",
"ladies and gentlemen"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲstfɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲstfɔ"
}
],
"word": "państwo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.