See państwo on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: państwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: państwo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: państwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: państwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "pan + -stwo",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1400"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1400",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "panstvo"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech panstvo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pan + -stwo. First attested in c. 1400. Compare Old Czech panstvo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "państwo n",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panieński"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panoski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panowski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panicz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paniczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panieństwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panię"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panostwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panosza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panoszka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "panać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "paniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "impf",
"word": "panować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page 144:",
"text": "Krolewstwo twoge krolewstwo wszech wekow a panstwo (dominatio) twoge we wsze pokolene y w pokolene",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power, dominion (rights related to the possession of goods)"
],
"id": "en-państwo-zlw-opl-noun-fBMH-vhS",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 13:",
"text": "Gdze wąnthpyenye gest o mązzoboystwye, iako gdi nye wyedzecz ktho zabyl, panstwo nye ma kogo gabacz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"authority; especially a castellan (person or office exercising authority)"
],
"id": "en-państwo-zlw-opl-noun-qytbBowX",
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"castellan",
"castellan"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) authority; especially a castellan (person or office exercising authority)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 102, 22:",
"text": "W kazdem *myestze panstwa yego (in omni loco dominationis eius) blogoslaw dusza moya gospodna",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 8:",
"text": "Thakesz (sc. pan) sandomirsky y gynschi w swich panstwach na myesczoch vidanich a nye gyndze sandzicz mayą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dominion (territory or land, subject to the authority of the king, prince, castellan)"
],
"id": "en-państwo-zlw-opl-noun-E~8nwqj-",
"links": [
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia) dominion (territory or land, subject to the authority of the king, prince, castellan)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 12 25 11 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 11 31 10 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 12 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 14 15 3 17 2 6 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 14 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 17 18 2 21 2 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 29:",
"text": "Mogaly wylyegancy albo beszprawny ludze dacz albo przedacz szwe gymyenye gynnemu panszthwu, czyly nye moga?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goods, property; (possibly) property owners"
],
"id": "en-państwo-zlw-opl-noun-l2A4SKt5",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) goods, property; (possibly) property owners"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876-1929 [Fifteenth century], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XXVII, page 267:",
"text": "Ffoedus wolne panstwo uel wolne dobre",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"property granted under feudal law"
],
"id": "en-państwo-zlw-opl-noun-urhw5vZ1",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"feudal law",
"feudal law"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 129:",
"text": "Panstwa dominaciones (in ipso, sc. Iesu Christo, condita sunt universa in caelis et in terra, visibilia et invisibilia, sive throni, sive dominationes, sive principatus, sive potestates Col 1, 16)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dominion (order of angels)"
],
"id": "en-państwo-zlw-opl-noun-q-liPwAK",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) dominion (order of angels)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 47:",
"text": "Panstwamy dominationibus (et consecraverunt filios suos... per ignem et divinationibus inserviebant et auguriis IV Reg 17, 17)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistranslation"
],
"id": "en-państwo-zlw-opl-noun-KaWEyd1c",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa(ː)ɲstfɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/paɲstfɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɒɲstfɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antypaństwowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezpaństwowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "państwowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezpaństwowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezpaństwowość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "państwo opiekuńcze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "państwo policyjne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Państwo Środka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "państwo upadłe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "państwo w państwie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pan + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "panstvo"
},
"expansion": "Czech panstvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "państwò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian państwò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "państwô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian państwô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo, Kashubian państwò, and Slovincian państwô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "państewko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "państewko"
},
"expansion": "państwo n (diminutive państewko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"state, country (sovereign polity)"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-zHt0loqK",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kraina"
},
{
"word": "kraj"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wealth, richness"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-FqX5gYEp",
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"richness",
"richness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bogactwo"
},
{
"word": "zamożność"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"domain, rule, control"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-U57qeVZA",
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 21 2 2 0 29 26 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"domain of a castellan"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-N~eVAl5Y",
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"castellan",
"castellan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) domain of a castellan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kasztelania"
},
{
"word": "kasztelaństwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 12 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 14 15 3 17 2 6 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 14 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 17 18 2 21 2 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 21 24 10 24 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 19 19 9 25 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 18 18 10 24 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 3 18 18 13 21 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 20 24 8 26 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 17 17 15 21 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"domain (order of angels)"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-pmHNXB10",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, Christianity) domain (order of angels)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 12 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 14 15 3 17 2 6 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 14 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 17 18 2 21 2 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 21 24 10 24 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 19 19 9 25 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 18 18 10 24 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 3 18 18 13 21 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 20 24 8 26 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 17 17 15 21 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 825b:",
"text": "Potentatus – Panſtwo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"domain; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-QBVz9eYB",
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) domain; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲstfɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Państwo"
}
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pan + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "panstvo"
},
"expansion": "Czech panstvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "państwò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian państwò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "państwô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian państwô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo, Kashubian państwò, and Slovincian państwô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pp.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "p.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vr-p",
"abbr": "pp.",
"abbr2": "p."
},
"expansion": "państwo m pers pl (abbreviation pp. or p.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "państwo",
"2": "państwa",
"3": "państwu",
"4": "państwa",
"5": "państwem",
"6": "państwu",
"7": "państwo",
"tantum": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 3 18 18 13 21 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 17 17 15 21 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ladies and gentlemen"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-VMzOmJG0",
"links": [
[
"ladies and gentlemen",
"ladies and gentlemen"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 12 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 14 15 3 17 2 6 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 14 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 17 18 2 21 2 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 21 24 10 24 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 19 19 9 25 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 18 18 10 24 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 3 18 18 13 21 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 20 24 8 26 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 17 17 15 21 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 3 20 19 4 29 6 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 21 2 2 0 29 26 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 11 12 12 2 34 12 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "pl:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 1 22 22 3 30 3 10",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "pl:Polities",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mr. and Mrs. (husband and wife collectively)"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-CzBOWHPQ",
"links": [
[
"Mr. and Mrs.",
"Mr. and Mrs."
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "małżeństwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 21 2 2 0 29 26 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people who consider themselves higher than others"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-noun-ur5QX4rT",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"high",
"high"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲstfɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Państwo"
}
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pan + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "panstvo"
},
"expansion": "Czech panstvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "państwò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian państwò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "państwô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian państwô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo, Kashubian państwò, and Slovincian państwô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "vr"
},
"expansion": "państwo vir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "państwo",
"2": "państwa",
"3": "państwu",
"4": "państwa",
"5": "państwem",
"6": "państwu",
"7": "państwo",
"tantum": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 21 24 10 24 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 3 16 16 12 19 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 19 19 9 25 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 18 18 10 24 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 3 16 16 10 20 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 3 18 18 13 21 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 20 24 8 26 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 17 17 15 21 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 21 2 2 0 29 26 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "you, you all",
"word": "mixed gender nominative"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polite second person plural of mixed gender nominative; you, you all"
],
"id": "en-państwo-pl-pron-anklQkPH",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"you all",
"you all"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Mr",
"word": "pan"
},
{
"english": "Mrs",
"word": "pani"
},
{
"english": "Miss",
"word": "panna"
},
{
"english": "Gentlemen",
"word": "panowie"
},
{
"english": "Mesdames/Ladies",
"word": "panie"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"polite",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲstfɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Państwo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pōn",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pōn + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pōn + -stwo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "państwo n",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "szl:Polities",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state, country (sovereign polity)"
],
"id": "en-państwo-szl-noun-zHt0loqK",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "szl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "szl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ladies and gentlemen collectively"
],
"id": "en-państwo-szl-noun-4vTnbqWm",
"links": [
[
"ladies and gentlemen",
"ladies and gentlemen"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲstfɔ"
}
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish neuter nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"szl:Collectives",
"szl:People",
"szl:Polities"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: państwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: państwo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: państwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: państwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "pan + -stwo",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1400"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1400",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "panstvo"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech panstvo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pan + -stwo. First attested in c. 1400. Compare Old Czech panstvo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "państwo n",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "panieński"
},
{
"word": "panoski"
},
{
"word": "panow"
},
{
"word": "panowski"
},
{
"word": "pan"
},
{
"word": "pani"
},
{
"word": "panicz"
},
{
"word": "paniczek"
},
{
"word": "panieństwo"
},
{
"word": "panię"
},
{
"word": "panna"
},
{
"word": "panostwo"
},
{
"word": "panosza"
},
{
"word": "panoszka"
},
{
"word": "panowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "panać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "paniać"
},
{
"roman": "impf",
"word": "panować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page 144:",
"text": "Krolewstwo twoge krolewstwo wszech wekow a panstwo (dominatio) twoge we wsze pokolene y w pokolene",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power, dominion (rights related to the possession of goods)"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 13:",
"text": "Gdze wąnthpyenye gest o mązzoboystwye, iako gdi nye wyedzecz ktho zabyl, panstwo nye ma kogo gabacz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"authority; especially a castellan (person or office exercising authority)"
],
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"castellan",
"castellan"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) authority; especially a castellan (person or office exercising authority)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 102, 22:",
"text": "W kazdem *myestze panstwa yego (in omni loco dominationis eius) blogoslaw dusza moya gospodna",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 8:",
"text": "Thakesz (sc. pan) sandomirsky y gynschi w swich panstwach na myesczoch vidanich a nye gyndze sandzicz mayą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dominion (territory or land, subject to the authority of the king, prince, castellan)"
],
"links": [
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia) dominion (territory or land, subject to the authority of the king, prince, castellan)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 29:",
"text": "Mogaly wylyegancy albo beszprawny ludze dacz albo przedacz szwe gymyenye gynnemu panszthwu, czyly nye moga?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goods, property; (possibly) property owners"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) goods, property; (possibly) property owners"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876-1929 [Fifteenth century], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XXVII, page 267:",
"text": "Ffoedus wolne panstwo uel wolne dobre",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"property granted under feudal law"
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"feudal law",
"feudal law"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 129:",
"text": "Panstwa dominaciones (in ipso, sc. Iesu Christo, condita sunt universa in caelis et in terra, visibilia et invisibilia, sive throni, sive dominationes, sive principatus, sive potestates Col 1, 16)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dominion (order of angels)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) dominion (order of angels)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 47:",
"text": "Panstwamy dominationibus (et consecraverunt filios suos... per ignem et divinationibus inserviebant et auguriis IV Reg 17, 17)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistranslation"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa(ː)ɲstfɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/paɲstfɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɒɲstfɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish pluralia tantum",
"Polish polite terms",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms of address",
"Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲstfɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲstfɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:People",
"pl:Polities",
"pl:Titles",
"szl:Collectives",
"szl:People",
"szl:Polities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antypaństwowy"
},
{
"word": "bezpaństwowy"
},
{
"word": "państwowy"
},
{
"word": "bezpaństwowiec"
},
{
"word": "bezpaństwowość"
},
{
"word": "państwo opiekuńcze"
},
{
"word": "państwo policyjne"
},
{
"word": "Państwo Środka"
},
{
"word": "państwo upadłe"
},
{
"word": "państwo w państwie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pan + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "panstvo"
},
"expansion": "Czech panstvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "państwò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian państwò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "państwô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian państwô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo, Kashubian państwò, and Slovincian państwô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "państewko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "państwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "państewko"
},
"expansion": "państwo n (diminutive państewko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"state, country (sovereign polity)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kraina"
},
{
"word": "kraj"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wealth, richness"
],
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"richness",
"richness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bogactwo"
},
{
"word": "zamożność"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"domain, rule, control"
],
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"domain of a castellan"
],
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"castellan",
"castellan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) domain of a castellan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kasztelania"
},
{
"word": "kasztelaństwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"domain (order of angels)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, Christianity) domain (order of angels)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 825b:",
"text": "Potentatus – Panſtwo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"domain; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) domain; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲstfɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Państwo"
}
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish pluralia tantum",
"Polish polite terms",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms of address",
"Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲstfɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲstfɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:People",
"pl:Polities",
"pl:Titles",
"szl:Collectives",
"szl:People",
"szl:Polities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pan + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "panstvo"
},
"expansion": "Czech panstvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "państwò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian państwò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "państwô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian państwô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo, Kashubian państwò, and Slovincian państwô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pp.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "p.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vr-p",
"abbr": "pp.",
"abbr2": "p."
},
"expansion": "państwo m pers pl (abbreviation pp. or p.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "państwo",
"2": "państwa",
"3": "państwu",
"4": "państwa",
"5": "państwem",
"6": "państwu",
"7": "państwo",
"tantum": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ladies and gentlemen"
],
"links": [
[
"ladies and gentlemen",
"ladies and gentlemen"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mr. and Mrs. (husband and wife collectively)"
],
"links": [
[
"Mr. and Mrs.",
"Mr. and Mrs."
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "małżeństwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people who consider themselves higher than others"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"high",
"high"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲstfɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Państwo"
}
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish pluralia tantum",
"Polish polite terms",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms of address",
"Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲstfɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲstfɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:People",
"pl:Polities",
"pl:Titles",
"szl:Collectives",
"szl:People",
"szl:Polities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pan",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pan + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "panstvo"
},
"expansion": "Czech panstvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "państwò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian państwò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "państwô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian państwô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo, Kashubian państwò, and Slovincian państwô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "państwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "vr"
},
"expansion": "państwo vir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "państwo",
"2": "państwa",
"3": "państwu",
"4": "państwa",
"5": "państwem",
"6": "państwu",
"7": "państwo",
"tantum": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "Mr",
"word": "pan"
},
{
"english": "Mrs",
"word": "pani"
},
{
"english": "Miss",
"word": "panna"
},
{
"english": "Gentlemen",
"word": "panowie"
},
{
"english": "Mesdames/Ladies",
"word": "panie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "you, you all",
"word": "mixed gender nominative"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polite second person plural of mixed gender nominative; you, you all"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"you all",
"you all"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"polite",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒɲ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲstfɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Państwo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "państwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/aɲstfɔ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/aɲstfɔ/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian neuter nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms suffixed with -stwo",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Collectives",
"szl:People",
"szl:Polities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "państwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pōn",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pōn + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pōn + -stwo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "państwo n",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pań‧stwo"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"state, country (sovereign polity)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ladies and gentlemen collectively"
],
"links": [
[
"ladies and gentlemen",
"ladies and gentlemen"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɲ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲstfɔ"
}
],
"word": "państwo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for państwo meaning in All languages combined (21.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"państwo"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "państwo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"państwo"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "państwo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.