"pan" meaning in Polish

See pan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pan/, /ˈpɒn/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -an Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish pan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|pan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish pan, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|pan}} Inherited from Old Polish pan Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|abbr=p.|abbr2=pp.|f=pani}} pan m pers (female equivalent pani, abbreviation p. or pp.) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|||panowie|dats=panu|locs=panu|vocs=panie}} Forms: pani [feminine], p. [abbreviation], pp. [abbreviation], pan [nominative, singular], panowie [nominative, plural], pany [derogatory, nominative, plural], pana [genitive, singular], panów [genitive, plural], panu [dative, singular], panom [dative, plural], pana [accusative, singular], panów [accusative, plural], panem [instrumental, singular], panami [instrumental, plural], panu [locative, singular], panach [locative, plural], panie [singular, vocative], panowie [plural, vocative]
  1. gentleman, man (specific male person, especially one unknown to the speaker) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-pan-pl-noun-Aig-~tTx
  2. master, lord (person with power over something) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-pan-pl-noun-tMyFC7gJ
  3. sir (rich, well-presenting person) Tags: masculine, person Synonyms: panisko
    Sense id: en-pan-pl-noun-uEFpWe0N
  4. lord (master of a house) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-pan-pl-noun-Ik4nRaP9
  5. teacher Tags: masculine, person Synonyms: nauczyciel
    Sense id: en-pan-pl-noun-EFepYE4E
  6. master (owner of a household pet) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-pan-pl-noun-vKnqgzHW
  7. Mr, mister (title before a last name) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-pan-pl-noun-0EGtuYbN
  8. (Middle Polish) husband (male member of a marriage) Tags: Middle, Polish, masculine, person Synonyms: mąż
    Sense id: en-pan-pl-noun-5aFfWhRS Categories (other): Middle Polish
  9. (Middle Polish) protector Tags: Middle, Polish, masculine, person Synonyms: protektor
    Sense id: en-pan-pl-noun-hkTuYLVS Categories (other): Middle Polish
  10. (Middle Polish) owner Tags: Middle, Polish, masculine, person Synonyms: właściciel
    Sense id: en-pan-pl-noun-TBApaX7j Categories (other): Middle Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bezpański, pański, wspaniały, bezpańsko, bezpańskość, panek, pani, panicz, panisko, panna, państwo, panoszyć [imperfective], panować [imperfective]

Pronoun

IPA: /pan/, /ˈpɒn/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -an Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish pan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|pan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish pan, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|pan}} Inherited from Old Polish pan Head templates: {{head|pl|pronoun|feminine|pani|g=m}} pan m (feminine pani) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|||panowie|dats=panu|locs=panu|vocs=panie}} Forms: pani [feminine], pan [nominative, singular], panowie [nominative, plural], pany [derogatory, nominative, plural], pana [genitive, singular], panów [genitive, plural], panu [dative, singular], panom [dative, plural], pana [accusative, singular], panów [accusative, plural], panem [instrumental, singular], panami [instrumental, plural], panu [locative, singular], panach [locative, plural], panie [singular, vocative], panowie [plural, vocative]
  1. you polite second person m-personal nominative, it takes verbs as third-person sg form Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pan-pl-pron-N9Q5tIOi Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish pronouns Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 7 5 6 9 4 5 13 11 10 20 Disambiguation of Polish pronouns: 3 6 4 7 8 6 6 15 13 13 20 Related terms: According to (1990), is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 7 times in scientific texts, 10 times in news, 12 times in essays, 373 times in fiction, and 1417 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100, 000 words, totaling 1819 times, making it the :Template:SAFESUBST:#invoke:ordinal most common word in a corpus of 500

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pan meaning in Polish (9.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezpański"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pański"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wspaniały"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezpańsko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezpańskość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pani"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panicz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panisko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "państwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "panoszyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "panować"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "põnas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: põnas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: põnas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פּאַן",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: ⁧פּאַן⁩ (pan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: ⁧פּאַן⁩ (pan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pan",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pani",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pp.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "abbr": "p.",
        "abbr2": "pp.",
        "f": "pani"
      },
      "expansion": "pan m pers (female equivalent pani, abbreviation p. or pp.)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "panowie",
        "dats": "panu",
        "locs": "panu",
        "vocs": "panie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A certain gentleman helped me.",
          "text": "Jakiś pan mi pomógł.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gentleman, man (specific male person, especially one unknown to the speaker)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pan-pl-noun-Aig-~tTx",
      "links": [
        [
          "gentleman",
          "gentleman"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "master, lord (person with power over something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pan-pl-noun-tMyFC7gJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sir (rich, well-presenting person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pan-pl-noun-uEFpWe0N",
      "links": [
        [
          "sir",
          "sir"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "panisko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lord (master of a house)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pan-pl-noun-Ik4nRaP9",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "teacher"
      ],
      "id": "en-pan-pl-noun-EFepYE4E",
      "links": [
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nauczyciel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "master (owner of a household pet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pan-pl-noun-vKnqgzHW",
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mr, mister (title before a last name)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pan-pl-noun-0EGtuYbN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mr",
          "Mr"
        ],
        [
          "mister",
          "mister"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband (male member of a marriage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pan-pl-noun-5aFfWhRS",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) husband (male member of a marriage)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mąż"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protector"
      ],
      "id": "en-pan-pl-noun-hkTuYLVS",
      "links": [
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) protector"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "protektor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "owner"
      ],
      "id": "en-pan-pl-noun-TBApaX7j",
      "links": [
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) owner"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "właściciel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pan"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "PAN"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pan",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pani",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "pani",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pan m (feminine pani)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "panowie",
        "dats": "panu",
        "locs": "panu",
        "vocs": "panie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 5 6 9 4 5 13 11 10 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 4 7 8 6 6 15 13 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Could you close the door?",
          "text": "Czy mógłby pan zamknąć drzwi?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you polite second person m-personal nominative, it takes verbs as third-person sg form"
      ],
      "id": "en-pan-pl-pron-N9Q5tIOi",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "second person",
          "second person#English"
        ],
        [
          "nominative",
          "nominative#English"
        ],
        [
          "verbs",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "third-person",
          "third person#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "According to (1990)"
        },
        {
          "word": "is one of the most used words in Polish"
        },
        {
          "word": "appearing 7 times in scientific texts"
        },
        {
          "word": "10 times in news"
        },
        {
          "word": "12 times in essays"
        },
        {
          "word": "373 times in fiction"
        },
        {
          "word": "and 1417 times in plays"
        },
        {
          "word": "each out of a corpus of 100"
        },
        {
          "word": "000 words"
        },
        {
          "word": "totaling 1819 times"
        },
        {
          "word": "making it the :Template:SAFESUBST:#invoke:ordinal most common word in a corpus of 500"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pan"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "PAN"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish pronouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/an",
    "Rhymes:Polish/an/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bezpański"
    },
    {
      "word": "pański"
    },
    {
      "word": "wspaniały"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezpańsko"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezpańskość"
    },
    {
      "word": "panek"
    },
    {
      "word": "pani"
    },
    {
      "word": "panicz"
    },
    {
      "word": "panisko"
    },
    {
      "word": "panna"
    },
    {
      "word": "państwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "panoszyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "panować"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "põnas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: põnas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: põnas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פּאַן",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: ⁧פּאַן⁩ (pan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: ⁧פּאַן⁩ (pan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pan",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pani",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pp.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "abbr": "p.",
        "abbr2": "pp.",
        "f": "pani"
      },
      "expansion": "pan m pers (female equivalent pani, abbreviation p. or pp.)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "panowie",
        "dats": "panu",
        "locs": "panu",
        "vocs": "panie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A certain gentleman helped me.",
          "text": "Jakiś pan mi pomógł.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gentleman, man (specific male person, especially one unknown to the speaker)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gentleman",
          "gentleman"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "master, lord (person with power over something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sir (rich, well-presenting person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sir",
          "sir"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "panisko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lord (master of a house)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "teacher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nauczyciel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "master (owner of a household pet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mr, mister (title before a last name)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mr",
          "Mr"
        ],
        [
          "mister",
          "mister"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband (male member of a marriage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) husband (male member of a marriage)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mąż"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protector"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) protector"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "protektor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "owner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) owner"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "właściciel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pan"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "PAN"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish pronouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/an",
    "Rhymes:Polish/an/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pan",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pani",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "pani",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pan m (feminine pani)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "panowie",
        "dats": "panu",
        "locs": "panu",
        "vocs": "panie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "According to (1990)"
    },
    {
      "word": "is one of the most used words in Polish"
    },
    {
      "word": "appearing 7 times in scientific texts"
    },
    {
      "word": "10 times in news"
    },
    {
      "word": "12 times in essays"
    },
    {
      "word": "373 times in fiction"
    },
    {
      "word": "and 1417 times in plays"
    },
    {
      "word": "each out of a corpus of 100"
    },
    {
      "word": "000 words"
    },
    {
      "word": "totaling 1819 times"
    },
    {
      "word": "making it the :Template:SAFESUBST:#invoke:ordinal most common word in a corpus of 500"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Could you close the door?",
          "text": "Czy mógłby pan zamknąć drzwi?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you polite second person m-personal nominative, it takes verbs as third-person sg form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "second person",
          "second person#English"
        ],
        [
          "nominative",
          "nominative#English"
        ],
        [
          "verbs",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "third-person",
          "third person#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pan"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "PAN"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.