See pan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezpański"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pański"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wspaniały"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezpańsko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezpańskość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panicz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "państwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "być za pan brat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "panoszyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "panować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "põnas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: põnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: põnas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פּאַן",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּאַן (pan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: פּאַן (pan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pan",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pani",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "panek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "panisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "p.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "pp.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "panowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"abbr": "p.",
"abbr2": "pp.",
"aug": "panisko",
"dim": "panek",
"f": "pani"
},
"expansion": "pan m pers (female equivalent pani, diminutive panek, augmentative panisko, abbreviation p. or pp.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "panowie",
"dats": "panu",
"locs": "panu",
"vocs": "panie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 4 3 4 6 3 5 22 13 13 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "pl:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 1 5 8 3 2 23 11 11 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A certain gentleman helped me.",
"text": "Jakiś pan mi pomógł.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentleman, man (specific male person, especially one unknown to the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-pan-pl-noun-Aig-~tTx",
"links": [
[
"gentleman",
"gentleman"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"master, lord (person with power over something)"
],
"id": "en-pan-pl-noun-tMyFC7gJ",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sir (rich, well-presenting person)"
],
"id": "en-pan-pl-noun-uEFpWe0N",
"links": [
[
"sir",
"sir"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "panisko"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lord (master of a house)"
],
"id": "en-pan-pl-noun-Ik4nRaP9",
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 3 7 11 5 7 10 19 19 1 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "pl:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teacher"
],
"id": "en-pan-pl-noun-EFepYE4E",
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nauczyciel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"master (owner of a household pet)"
],
"id": "en-pan-pl-noun-vKnqgzHW",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 7 2 3 1 13 22 18 18 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 3 3 1 17 20 17 16 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 2 3 1 16 22 19 18 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 2 3 1 16 22 19 18 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 3 4 2 14 20 17 17 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 3 3 2 13 23 19 19 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mr, mister (title before a last name)"
],
"id": "en-pan-pl-noun-0EGtuYbN",
"links": [
[
"Mr",
"Mr"
],
[
"mister",
"mister"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 7 2 3 1 13 22 18 18 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 3 3 1 17 20 17 16 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 2 3 1 16 22 19 18 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 2 3 1 16 22 19 18 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 3 4 2 14 20 17 17 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 3 3 2 13 23 19 19 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 3 4 6 3 5 22 13 13 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "pl:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 3 7 11 5 7 10 19 19 1 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "pl:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husband (male member of a marriage)"
],
"id": "en-pan-pl-noun-5aFfWhRS",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) husband (male member of a marriage)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mąż"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 7 2 3 1 13 22 18 18 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 3 3 1 17 20 17 16 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 2 3 1 16 22 19 18 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 2 3 1 16 22 19 18 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 3 4 2 14 20 17 17 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 3 3 2 13 23 19 19 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 3 4 6 3 5 22 13 13 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "pl:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 3 7 11 5 7 10 19 19 1 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "pl:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protector"
],
"id": "en-pan-pl-noun-hkTuYLVS",
"links": [
[
"protector",
"protector"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) protector"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "protektor"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 7 2 3 1 13 22 18 18 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 3 3 1 17 20 17 16 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 2 3 1 16 22 19 18 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 2 3 1 16 22 19 18 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 3 4 2 14 20 17 17 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 3 3 2 13 23 19 19 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 3 4 6 3 5 22 13 13 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "pl:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 3 7 11 5 7 10 19 19 1 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "pl:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owner"
],
"id": "en-pan-pl-noun-TBApaX7j",
"links": [
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) owner"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "właściciel"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-pan-pl-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) father"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ojciec"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpan/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpan/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"homophone": "Pan"
},
{
"homophone": "PAN"
},
{
"homophone": "pan-"
}
],
"word": "pan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pan",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pani",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "panowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "pani",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pan m (feminine pani)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "panowie",
"dats": "panu",
"locs": "panu",
"vocs": "panie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Could you close the door?",
"text": "Czy mógłby pan zamknąć drzwi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you polite second person m-personal nominative, it takes verbs as third-person sg form"
],
"id": "en-pan-pl-pron-N9Q5tIOi",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"second person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verb#English"
],
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpan/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpan/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"homophone": "Pan"
},
{
"homophone": "PAN"
},
{
"homophone": "pan-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "pan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 47 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish polite terms",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms of address",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/an",
"Rhymes:Polish/an/1 syllable",
"pl:Male family members",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezpański"
},
{
"word": "pański"
},
{
"word": "wspaniały"
},
{
"word": "bezpańsko"
},
{
"word": "bezpańskość"
},
{
"word": "panek"
},
{
"word": "pani"
},
{
"word": "panicz"
},
{
"word": "panisko"
},
{
"word": "panna"
},
{
"word": "państwo"
},
{
"word": "być za pan brat"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "panoszyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "panować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "põnas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: põnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: põnas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פּאַן",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּאַן (pan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: פּאַן (pan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pan",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pani",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "panek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "panisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "p.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "pp.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "panowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"abbr": "p.",
"abbr2": "pp.",
"aug": "panisko",
"dim": "panek",
"f": "pani"
},
"expansion": "pan m pers (female equivalent pani, diminutive panek, augmentative panisko, abbreviation p. or pp.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "panowie",
"dats": "panu",
"locs": "panu",
"vocs": "panie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A certain gentleman helped me.",
"text": "Jakiś pan mi pomógł.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentleman, man (specific male person, especially one unknown to the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"gentleman",
"gentleman"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"master, lord (person with power over something)"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sir (rich, well-presenting person)"
],
"links": [
[
"sir",
"sir"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "panisko"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lord (master of a house)"
],
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"teacher"
],
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nauczyciel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"master (owner of a household pet)"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mr, mister (title before a last name)"
],
"links": [
[
"Mr",
"Mr"
],
[
"mister",
"mister"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"husband (male member of a marriage)"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) husband (male member of a marriage)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mąż"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"protector"
],
"links": [
[
"protector",
"protector"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) protector"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "protektor"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"owner"
],
"links": [
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) owner"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "właściciel"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) father"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ojciec"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpan/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpan/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"homophone": "Pan"
},
{
"homophone": "PAN"
},
{
"homophone": "pan-"
}
],
"word": "pan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 47 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish polite terms",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms of address",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/an",
"Rhymes:Polish/an/1 syllable",
"pl:Male family members",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Titles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pan",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pani",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "panowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "pani",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pan m (feminine pani)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "panowie",
"dats": "panu",
"locs": "panu",
"vocs": "panie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Could you close the door?",
"text": "Czy mógłby pan zamknąć drzwi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you polite second person m-personal nominative, it takes verbs as third-person sg form"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"second person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verb#English"
],
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpan/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpan/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"homophone": "Pan"
},
{
"homophone": "PAN"
},
{
"homophone": "pan-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "pan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pan meaning in Polish (10.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"pan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"pan"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.