See ojciec in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ojcobójczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ojcowski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ojcowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ojczysty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "u Boga Ojca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w imię Ojca i Syna, i Ducha Świętego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sukces ma wielu ojców, a porażka jest sierotą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bóg Ojciec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duchowy ojciec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ojciec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ojciec apostolski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ojciec chrzestny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ojciec duchowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ojciec dyrektor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ojciec dzieciom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ojciec Kościoła"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ojciec miasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ojciec pustyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ojciec soboru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ojciec szklarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ojciec Święty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ojcobójca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ojcobójczyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ojcobójstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ojcostwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ojcowizna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ojczym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ojczyzna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaki ojciec, taki syn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ociec",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ociec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ociec"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ociec",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "",
"3": "ojca"
},
"expansion": "Polish ojca",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ociec (genitive oćca > Polish ojca) The additional j in the nominative is by analogy with the oblique stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ojczulek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ojczysko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "o.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "oo.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ojciec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ojcowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ojce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ojca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ojców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ojcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ojcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ojca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ojców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ojcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ojcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ojcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ojcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ojcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ojcowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "otciec",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "occiec",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hojciec",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "otciec",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hociec",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ociec",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"abbr": "o.",
"abbr2": "oo.",
"aug": "ojczysko",
"dim": "ojczulek"
},
"expansion": "ojciec m pers (diminutive ojczulek, augmentative ojczysko, abbreviation o. or oo.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"oj‧ciec"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "c",
"3": "ojcowie",
"4": "ojciec",
"dats": "ojcu",
"vocs": "ojcze"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 5 13 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 12 13 11 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 5 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 11 12 10 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 4 9 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 12 13 11 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 4 9 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 11 14 12 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 2 6 1 0 2 0 0 1 2 6 8 7 8 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "pl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 3 7 2 2 2 3 0 1 3 8 10 9 10 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "pl:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 4 8 2 2 2 2 16 1 2 8 10 9 10 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "pl:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father (human male who begets a child)"
],
"id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-8ag6T5c6",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rodzic"
},
{
"word": "rodziciel"
},
{
"word": "papa"
},
{
"word": "staruszek"
},
{
"word": "stary"
},
{
"word": "tata"
},
{
"word": "zgred"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"father (animal male that begets a child)"
],
"id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-kHpeYuMO",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"father (person who instigates something)"
],
"id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-xbnWjkw2",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) father (person who instigates something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "twórca"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 6 14 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 6 12 11 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 5 13 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 12 13 11 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 5 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 11 12 10 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 13 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 7 13 16 19 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father (member of a church council)"
],
"id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-tAzI7XOd",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) father (member of a church council)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"term of address for a priest; father"
],
"id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-NysnVzrE",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) term of address for a priest; father"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ksiądz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"term of address for a man; father"
],
"id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-6YNrUQm-",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"father (ancestor)"
],
"id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-88olarW0",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) father (ancestor)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"protector"
],
"id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-hkTuYLVS",
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"protector",
"protector"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, endearing) protector"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opiekun"
}
],
"tags": [
"endearing",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podegrodzie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 4 8 2 2 2 2 16 1 2 8 10 9 10 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "pl:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parents"
],
"id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-bOg0E5UJ",
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, in the plural, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Żywiec) parents"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rodzice"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "pl:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of party game"
],
"id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-cmkMlMF0",
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"party game",
"party game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, games) type of party game"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "pl:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great actor"
],
"id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-CFGwoY03",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"actor",
"actor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, theater) great actor"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 5 13 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 12 13 11 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 5 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 11 12 10 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 4 9 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 12 13 11 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 4 9 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 11 14 12 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"starost"
],
"id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-gCRSHKgG",
"links": [
[
"starost",
"starost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) starost"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "starosta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 6 14 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 6 12 11 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 5 13 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 12 13 11 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 5 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 11 12 10 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 4 9 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 12 13 11 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 4 9 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 11 14 12 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 13 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 7 13 16 19 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hermit"
],
"id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-M0j0aoJJ",
"links": [
[
"hermit",
"hermit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) hermit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pustelnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 6 14 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 6 12 11 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 5 13 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 12 13 11 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 5 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 11 12 10 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 4 9 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 12 13 11 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 4 9 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 11 14 12 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 13 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 7 13 16 19 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father (the Pope)"
],
"id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-R3GLZg47",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, Christianity) father (the Pope)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "papież"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 6 14 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 6 12 11 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 5 13 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 12 13 11 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 5 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 11 12 10 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 4 8 2 2 1 3 2 1 4 10 13 11 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 4 9 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 12 13 11 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 4 9 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 11 14 12 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 4 8 2 2 2 2 16 1 2 8 10 9 10 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "pl:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 13 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 7 13 16 19 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patron"
],
"id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-bnU6awo3",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"patron",
"patron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, Christianity) patron"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "patron"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "pl:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 6 14 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 6 12 11 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 5 13 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 12 13 11 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 13 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 7 13 16 19 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scholar, theological writer (expert in the history of the Church and religion)"
],
"id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-YVM8OtQI",
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"theological",
"theological"
],
[
"writer",
"writer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, theology) scholar, theological writer (expert in the history of the Church and religion)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔj.t͡ɕɛt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔj.t͡ɕɛt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔj.t͡ɕɛt͡s/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔj.t͡ɕɛt͡s/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔjˈt͡sɔ.vjɛ/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔjˈt͡sɔ.vjɛ/",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔjˈt͡sɔ.vjɛ/",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔj.t͡ɕɛt͡s/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔjt͡ɕɛt͡s"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ojciec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔjt͡ɕɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔjt͡ɕɛt͡s/2 syllables",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Male family members",
"pl:Parents",
"pl:Roman Catholicism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ojcobójczy"
},
{
"word": "ojcowski"
},
{
"word": "ojcowy"
},
{
"word": "ojczysty"
},
{
"word": "u Boga Ojca"
},
{
"word": "w imię Ojca i Syna, i Ducha Świętego"
},
{
"word": "sukces ma wielu ojców, a porażka jest sierotą"
},
{
"word": "Bóg Ojciec"
},
{
"word": "duchowy ojciec"
},
{
"word": "Ojciec"
},
{
"word": "ojciec apostolski"
},
{
"word": "ojciec chrzestny"
},
{
"word": "ojciec duchowny"
},
{
"word": "ojciec dyrektor"
},
{
"word": "ojciec dzieciom"
},
{
"word": "ojciec Kościoła"
},
{
"word": "ojciec miasta"
},
{
"word": "ojciec pustyni"
},
{
"word": "ojciec soboru"
},
{
"word": "ojciec szklarz"
},
{
"word": "Ojciec Święty"
},
{
"word": "ojcobójca"
},
{
"word": "ojcobójczyni"
},
{
"word": "ojcobójstwo"
},
{
"word": "ojcostwo"
},
{
"word": "ojcowizna"
},
{
"word": "ojczym"
},
{
"word": "ojczyzna"
},
{
"word": "jaki ojciec, taki syn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ociec",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ociec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ociec"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ociec",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "",
"3": "ojca"
},
"expansion": "Polish ojca",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ociec (genitive oćca > Polish ojca) The additional j in the nominative is by analogy with the oblique stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ojczulek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ojczysko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "o.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "oo.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ojciec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ojcowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ojce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ojca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ojców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ojcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ojcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ojca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ojców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ojcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ojcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ojcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ojcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ojcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ojcowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "otciec",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "occiec",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hojciec",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "otciec",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hociec",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ociec",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"abbr": "o.",
"abbr2": "oo.",
"aug": "ojczysko",
"dim": "ojczulek"
},
"expansion": "ojciec m pers (diminutive ojczulek, augmentative ojczysko, abbreviation o. or oo.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"oj‧ciec"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "c",
"3": "ojcowie",
"4": "ojciec",
"dats": "ojcu",
"vocs": "ojcze"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father (human male who begets a child)"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rodzic"
},
{
"word": "rodziciel"
},
{
"word": "papa"
},
{
"word": "staruszek"
},
{
"word": "stary"
},
{
"word": "tata"
},
{
"word": "zgred"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"father (animal male that begets a child)"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"father (person who instigates something)"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) father (person who instigates something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "twórca"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"father (member of a church council)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) father (member of a church council)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"term of address for a priest; father"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) term of address for a priest; father"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ksiądz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"term of address for a man; father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"father (ancestor)"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) father (ancestor)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish endearing terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"protector"
],
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"protector",
"protector"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, endearing) protector"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opiekun"
}
],
"tags": [
"endearing",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Podegrodzie Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"parents"
],
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, in the plural, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Żywiec) parents"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rodzice"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Games"
],
"glosses": [
"type of party game"
],
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"party game",
"party game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, games) type of party game"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"great actor"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"actor",
"actor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, theater) great actor"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"starost"
],
"links": [
[
"starost",
"starost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) starost"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "starosta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"hermit"
],
"links": [
[
"hermit",
"hermit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) hermit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pustelnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"father (the Pope)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, Christianity) father (the Pope)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "papież"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"patron"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"patron",
"patron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, Christianity) patron"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "patron"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Theology"
],
"glosses": [
"scholar, theological writer (expert in the history of the Church and religion)"
],
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"theological",
"theological"
],
[
"writer",
"writer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, theology) scholar, theological writer (expert in the history of the Church and religion)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔj.t͡ɕɛt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔj.t͡ɕɛt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔj.t͡ɕɛt͡s/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔj.t͡ɕɛt͡s/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔjˈt͡sɔ.vjɛ/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔjˈt͡sɔ.vjɛ/",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔjˈt͡sɔ.vjɛ/",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔj.t͡ɕɛt͡s/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔjt͡ɕɛt͡s"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ojciec"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ojciec meaning in Polish (9.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, in the plural, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
"path": [
"ojciec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ojciec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, in the plural, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
"path": [
"ojciec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ojciec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, in the plural, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
"path": [
"ojciec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ojciec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, in the plural, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
"path": [
"ojciec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ojciec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, in the plural, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
"path": [
"ojciec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ojciec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, in the plural, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
"path": [
"ojciec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ojciec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, in the plural, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
"path": [
"ojciec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ojciec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, in the plural, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
"path": [
"ojciec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ojciec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, in the plural, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
"path": [
"ojciec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ojciec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, in the plural, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
"path": [
"ojciec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ojciec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, in the plural, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
"path": [
"ojciec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ojciec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, in the plural, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
"path": [
"ojciec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ojciec",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.