"ojciec" meaning in All languages combined

See ojciec on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɔj.t͡ɕɛt͡s/, /ˈɔj.t͡ɕɛt͡s/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈɔj.t͡ɕɛt͡s/ (note: Kuyavia), /ˈɔj.t͡ɕɛt͡s/ (note: Far Masovian), /wɔjˈt͡sɔ.vjɛ/ (note: Kielce), /ɔjˈt͡sɔ.vjɛ/ (note: Podegrodzie), /wɔjˈt͡sɔ.vjɛ/ (note: Biecz), /ˈɔj.t͡ɕɛt͡s/ (note: Żywiec)
Rhymes: -ɔjt͡ɕɛt͡s Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish ociec (genitive oćca > Polish ojca) The additional j in the nominative is by analogy with the oblique stem. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|ociec|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ociec, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|ociec}} Inherited from Old Polish ociec, {{cog|pl||ojca}} Polish ojca Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|abbr=o.|abbr2=oo.|aug=ojczysko|dim=ojczulek}} ojciec m pers (diminutive ojczulek, augmentative ojczysko, abbreviation o. or oo.) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|oj|c|ojcowie|ojciec|dats=ojcu|vocs=ojcze}} Forms: ojczulek [diminutive], ojczysko [augmentative], o. [abbreviation], oo. [abbreviation], no-table-tags [table-tags], ojciec [nominative, singular], ojcowie [nominative, plural], ojce [derogatory, nominative, plural], ojca [genitive, singular], ojców [genitive, plural], ojcu [dative, singular], ojcom [dative, plural], ojca [accusative, singular], ojców [accusative, plural], ojcem [instrumental, singular], ojcami [instrumental, plural], ojcu [locative, singular], ojcach [locative, plural], ojcze [singular, vocative], ojcowie [plural, vocative], otciec [alternative, Middle, Polish], occiec [alternative, Middle, Polish], hojciec [alternative, Middle, Polish], otciec [alternative, Middle, Polish], hociec [alternative, Middle, Polish], ociec [alternative, dialectal, obsolete]
  1. father (human male who begets a child) Tags: masculine, person Synonyms: rodzic, rodziciel, papa, staruszek, stary, tata, zgred
    Sense id: en-ojciec-pl-noun-8ag6T5c6 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Male animals, Male family members Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 4 5 13 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 10 12 11 13 10 Disambiguation of Male animals: 28 25 2 6 1 1 0 1 1 4 1 6 7 7 7 4 Disambiguation of Male family members: 18 11 3 11 3 3 3 1 1 3 1 7 10 10 10 6
  2. father (animal male that begets a child) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-ojciec-pl-noun-kHpeYuMO Categories (other): Male animals Disambiguation of Male animals: 28 25 2 6 1 1 0 1 1 4 1 6 7 7 7 4
  3. (figurative) father (person who instigates something) Tags: figuratively, masculine, person Synonyms: twórca
    Sense id: en-ojciec-pl-noun-xbnWjkw2
  4. (Christianity) father (member of a church council) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-ojciec-pl-noun-tAzI7XOd Categories (other): Christianity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Roman Catholicism Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 5 6 15 2 1 1 1 2 4 0 4 13 12 14 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 4 5 13 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 10 12 11 13 10 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 3 5 11 2 2 1 1 2 6 4 9 12 10 13 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 9 3 3 11 3 3 1 2 2 4 4 7 13 11 16 9 Disambiguation of Roman Catholicism: 8 2 2 12 3 0 0 5 0 3 1 6 15 14 17 10 Topics: Christianity
  5. (Christianity) term of address for a priest; father Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-ojciec-pl-noun-NysnVzrE Categories (other): Christianity Topics: Christianity Synonyms: czarny, duszpasterz, katabas, klecha, ksiądz, księżulek, księżulo, ojciec, ojczulek, pastor, sukienkowy, Watykańczyk
  6. term of address for a man; father Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-ojciec-pl-noun-6YNrUQm-
  7. (chiefly in the plural) father (ancestor) Tags: in-plural, masculine, person
    Sense id: en-ojciec-pl-noun-88olarW0
  8. (obsolete, endearing) protector Tags: endearing, masculine, obsolete, person Synonyms: opiekun
    Sense id: en-ojciec-pl-noun-hkTuYLVS
  9. (obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, in the plural, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Żywiec) parents Tags: dialectal, in-plural, masculine, obsolete, person Synonyms: rodzice
    Sense id: en-ojciec-pl-noun-bOg0E5UJ Categories (other): Biecz Polish, Far Masovian Polish, Kielce Polish, Kuyavian Polish, Podegrodzie Polish, Żywiec Polish, Parents Disambiguation of Parents: 7 3 4 4 6 5 6 1 53 2 1 1 1 3 3 1
  10. (obsolete, games) type of party game Tags: masculine, obsolete, person
    Sense id: en-ojciec-pl-noun-cmkMlMF0 Categories (other): Games Topics: games
  11. (obsolete, theater) great actor Tags: masculine, obsolete, person
    Sense id: en-ojciec-pl-noun-CFGwoY03 Categories (other): Theater Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater
  12. (obsolete) starost Tags: masculine, obsolete, person Synonyms: starosta
    Sense id: en-ojciec-pl-noun-gCRSHKgG Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 4 5 13 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 10 12 11 13 10
  13. (Middle Polish) hermit Tags: Middle, Polish, masculine, person Synonyms: pustelnik
    Sense id: en-ojciec-pl-noun-M0j0aoJJ Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Roman Catholicism Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 5 6 15 2 1 1 1 2 4 0 4 13 12 14 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 4 5 13 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 10 12 11 13 10 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 3 5 11 2 2 1 1 2 6 4 9 12 10 13 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 9 3 3 11 3 3 1 2 2 4 4 7 13 11 16 9 Disambiguation of Roman Catholicism: 8 2 2 12 3 0 0 5 0 3 1 6 15 14 17 10
  14. (Middle Polish, Christianity) father (the Pope) Tags: Middle, Polish, masculine, person Synonyms: papież
    Sense id: en-ojciec-pl-noun-R3GLZg47 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Christianity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Roman Catholicism Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 5 6 15 2 1 1 1 2 4 0 4 13 12 14 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 4 5 13 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 10 12 11 13 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 9 3 3 11 3 3 1 2 2 4 4 7 13 11 16 9 Disambiguation of Roman Catholicism: 8 2 2 12 3 0 0 5 0 3 1 6 15 14 17 10 Topics: Christianity
  15. (Middle Polish, Christianity) patron Tags: Middle, Polish, masculine, person Synonyms: patron
    Sense id: en-ojciec-pl-noun-bnU6awo3 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Christianity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Roman Catholicism Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 5 6 15 2 1 1 1 2 4 0 4 13 12 14 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 4 5 13 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 10 12 11 13 10 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 3 5 11 2 2 1 1 2 6 4 9 12 10 13 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 2 2 7 10 6 3 2 5 5 6 1 8 11 19 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 9 3 3 10 4 3 2 2 2 5 6 9 11 9 14 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 9 3 3 11 3 3 1 2 2 4 4 7 13 11 16 9 Disambiguation of Roman Catholicism: 8 2 2 12 3 0 0 5 0 3 1 6 15 14 17 10 Topics: Christianity
  16. (Middle Polish, theology) scholar, theological writer (expert in the history of the Church and religion) Tags: Middle, Polish, masculine, person
    Sense id: en-ojciec-pl-noun-YVM8OtQI Categories (other): Middle Polish, Theology, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 5 6 15 2 1 1 1 2 4 0 4 13 12 14 11 Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ojcobójczy, ojcowski, ojcowy, ojczysty, u Boga Ojca, w imię Ojca i Syna, i Ducha Świętego, sukces ma wielu ojców, a porażka jest sierotą, Bóg Ojciec, duchowy ojciec, Ojciec, ojciec apostolski, ojciec chrzestny, ojciec duchowny, ojciec dyrektor, ojciec dzieciom, ojciec Kościoła, ojciec miasta, ojciec pustyni, ojciec soboru, ojciec szklarz, Ojciec Święty, ojcobójca, ojcobójczyni, ojcobójstwo, ojcostwo, ojcowizna, ojczym, ojczyzna, jaki ojciec, taki syn

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ojcobójczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ojcowski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ojcowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ojczysty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "u Boga Ojca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "w imię Ojca i Syna, i Ducha Świętego"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sukces ma wielu ojców, a porażka jest sierotą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bóg Ojciec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duchowy ojciec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ojciec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ojciec apostolski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ojciec chrzestny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ojciec duchowny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ojciec dyrektor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ojciec dzieciom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ojciec Kościoła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ojciec miasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ojciec pustyni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ojciec soboru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ojciec szklarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ojciec Święty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ojcobójca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ojcobójczyni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ojcobójstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ojcostwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ojcowizna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ojczym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ojczyzna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jaki ojciec, taki syn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ociec",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ociec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ociec"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ociec",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ojca"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ojca",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ociec (genitive oćca > Polish ojca) The additional j in the nominative is by analogy with the oblique stem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ojczulek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojczysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oo.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojciec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojców",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojców",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otciec",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occiec",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hojciec",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otciec",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hociec",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ociec",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "abbr": "o.",
        "abbr2": "oo.",
        "aug": "ojczysko",
        "dim": "ojczulek"
      },
      "expansion": "ojciec m pers (diminutive ojczulek, augmentative ojczysko, abbreviation o. or oo.)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "oj‧ciec"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oj",
        "2": "c",
        "3": "ojcowie",
        "4": "ojciec",
        "dats": "ojcu",
        "vocs": "ojcze"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 5 13 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 10 12 11 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 2 6 1 1 0 1 1 4 1 6 7 7 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "pl:Male animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 11 3 11 3 3 3 1 1 3 1 7 10 10 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "pl:Male family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father (human male who begets a child)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-8ag6T5c6",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rodzic"
        },
        {
          "word": "rodziciel"
        },
        {
          "word": "papa"
        },
        {
          "word": "staruszek"
        },
        {
          "word": "stary"
        },
        {
          "word": "tata"
        },
        {
          "word": "zgred"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 2 6 1 1 0 1 1 4 1 6 7 7 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "pl:Male animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father (animal male that begets a child)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-kHpeYuMO",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father (person who instigates something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-xbnWjkw2",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) father (person who instigates something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "twórca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "pl:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 6 15 2 1 1 1 2 4 0 4 13 12 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 5 13 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 10 12 11 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 5 11 2 2 1 1 2 6 4 9 12 10 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 3 11 3 3 1 2 2 4 4 7 13 11 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 2 12 3 0 0 5 0 3 1 6 15 14 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Roman Catholicism",
          "orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father (member of a church council)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-tAzI7XOd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) father (member of a church council)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "pl:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "term of address for a priest; father"
      ],
      "id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-NysnVzrE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) term of address for a priest; father"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
          "word": "czarny"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
          "word": "duszpasterz"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
          "word": "katabas"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
          "word": "klecha"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
          "word": "ksiądz"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
          "word": "księżulek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
          "word": "księżulo"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
          "word": "ojciec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
          "word": "ojczulek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
          "word": "pastor"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
          "word": "sukienkowy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
          "word": "Watykańczyk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "term of address for a man; father"
      ],
      "id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-6YNrUQm-",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father (ancestor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-88olarW0",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) father (ancestor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "protector"
      ],
      "id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-hkTuYLVS",
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, endearing) protector"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opiekun"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Biecz Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kielce Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kuyavian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Podegrodzie Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Żywiec Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 4 4 6 5 6 1 53 2 1 1 1 3 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Parents",
          "orig": "pl:Parents",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parents"
      ],
      "id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-bOg0E5UJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, in the plural, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Żywiec) parents"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rodzice"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "pl:Games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of party game"
      ],
      "id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-cmkMlMF0",
      "links": [
        [
          "games",
          "game#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "party game",
          "party game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, games) type of party game"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "pl:Theater",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great actor"
      ],
      "id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-CFGwoY03",
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "actor",
          "actor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, theater) great actor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 5 13 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 10 12 11 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "starost"
      ],
      "id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-gCRSHKgG",
      "links": [
        [
          "starost",
          "starost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) starost"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "starosta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 6 15 2 1 1 1 2 4 0 4 13 12 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 5 13 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 10 12 11 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 5 11 2 2 1 1 2 6 4 9 12 10 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 3 11 3 3 1 2 2 4 4 7 13 11 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 2 12 3 0 0 5 0 3 1 6 15 14 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Roman Catholicism",
          "orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hermit"
      ],
      "id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-M0j0aoJJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hermit",
          "hermit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) hermit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pustelnik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "pl:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 6 15 2 1 1 1 2 4 0 4 13 12 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 5 13 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 10 12 11 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 3 11 3 3 1 2 2 4 4 7 13 11 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 2 12 3 0 0 5 0 3 1 6 15 14 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Roman Catholicism",
          "orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father (the Pope)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-R3GLZg47",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, Christianity) father (the Pope)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "papież"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "pl:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 6 15 2 1 1 1 2 4 0 4 13 12 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 5 13 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 10 12 11 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 5 11 2 2 1 1 2 6 4 9 12 10 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 7 10 6 3 2 5 5 6 1 8 11 19 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 3 10 4 3 2 2 2 5 6 9 11 9 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 3 11 3 3 1 2 2 4 4 7 13 11 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 2 12 3 0 0 5 0 3 1 6 15 14 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Roman Catholicism",
          "orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "patron"
      ],
      "id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-bnU6awo3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "patron",
          "patron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, Christianity) patron"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "patron"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "pl:Theology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 6 15 2 1 1 1 2 4 0 4 13 12 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scholar, theological writer (expert in the history of the Church and religion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ojciec-pl-noun-YVM8OtQI",
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar"
        ],
        [
          "theological",
          "theological"
        ],
        [
          "writer",
          "writer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, theology) scholar, theological writer (expert in the history of the Church and religion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔj.t͡ɕɛt͡s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔj.t͡ɕɛt͡s/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔj.t͡ɕɛt͡s/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔj.t͡ɕɛt͡s/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔjˈt͡sɔ.vjɛ/",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔjˈt͡sɔ.vjɛ/",
      "note": "Podegrodzie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔjˈt͡sɔ.vjɛ/",
      "note": "Biecz"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔj.t͡ɕɛt͡s/",
      "note": "Żywiec"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔjt͡ɕɛt͡s"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "ojciec"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔjt͡ɕɛt͡s",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔjt͡ɕɛt͡s/2 syllables",
    "pl:Male animals",
    "pl:Male family members",
    "pl:Parents",
    "pl:Roman Catholicism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ojcobójczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ojcowski"
    },
    {
      "word": "ojcowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ojczysty"
    },
    {
      "word": "u Boga Ojca"
    },
    {
      "word": "w imię Ojca i Syna, i Ducha Świętego"
    },
    {
      "word": "sukces ma wielu ojców, a porażka jest sierotą"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bóg Ojciec"
    },
    {
      "word": "duchowy ojciec"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ojciec"
    },
    {
      "word": "ojciec apostolski"
    },
    {
      "word": "ojciec chrzestny"
    },
    {
      "word": "ojciec duchowny"
    },
    {
      "word": "ojciec dyrektor"
    },
    {
      "word": "ojciec dzieciom"
    },
    {
      "word": "ojciec Kościoła"
    },
    {
      "word": "ojciec miasta"
    },
    {
      "word": "ojciec pustyni"
    },
    {
      "word": "ojciec soboru"
    },
    {
      "word": "ojciec szklarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ojciec Święty"
    },
    {
      "word": "ojcobójca"
    },
    {
      "word": "ojcobójczyni"
    },
    {
      "word": "ojcobójstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ojcostwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ojcowizna"
    },
    {
      "word": "ojczym"
    },
    {
      "word": "ojczyzna"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaki ojciec, taki syn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ociec",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ociec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ociec"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ociec",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ojca"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ojca",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ociec (genitive oćca > Polish ojca) The additional j in the nominative is by analogy with the oblique stem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ojczulek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojczysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oo.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojciec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojców",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojców",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ojcowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otciec",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occiec",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hojciec",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otciec",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hociec",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ociec",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "abbr": "o.",
        "abbr2": "oo.",
        "aug": "ojczysko",
        "dim": "ojczulek"
      },
      "expansion": "ojciec m pers (diminutive ojczulek, augmentative ojczysko, abbreviation o. or oo.)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "oj‧ciec"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oj",
        "2": "c",
        "3": "ojcowie",
        "4": "ojciec",
        "dats": "ojcu",
        "vocs": "ojcze"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father (human male who begets a child)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rodzic"
        },
        {
          "word": "rodziciel"
        },
        {
          "word": "papa"
        },
        {
          "word": "staruszek"
        },
        {
          "word": "stary"
        },
        {
          "word": "tata"
        },
        {
          "word": "zgred"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father (animal male that begets a child)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father (person who instigates something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) father (person who instigates something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "twórca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father (member of a church council)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) father (member of a church council)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "term of address for a priest; father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) term of address for a priest; father"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
          "word": "czarny"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
          "word": "duszpasterz"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
          "word": "katabas"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
          "word": "klecha"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
          "word": "ksiądz"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
          "word": "księżulek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
          "word": "księżulo"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
          "word": "ojciec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
          "word": "ojczulek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
          "word": "pastor"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
          "word": "sukienkowy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
          "word": "Watykańczyk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "term of address for a man; father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father (ancestor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) father (ancestor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish endearing terms",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protector"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, endearing) protector"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opiekun"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Biecz Polish",
        "Far Masovian Polish",
        "Kielce Polish",
        "Kuyavian Polish",
        "Podegrodzie Polish",
        "Polish dialectal terms",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Żywiec Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parents"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, in the plural, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Żywiec) parents"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rodzice"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of party game"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "games",
          "game#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "party game",
          "party game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, games) type of party game"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Theater"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great actor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "actor",
          "actor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, theater) great actor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "starost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "starost",
          "starost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) starost"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "starosta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hermit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hermit",
          "hermit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) hermit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pustelnik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "pl:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father (the Pope)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, Christianity) father (the Pope)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "papież"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "pl:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "patron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "patron",
          "patron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, Christianity) patron"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "patron"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "pl:Theology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scholar, theological writer (expert in the history of the Church and religion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar"
        ],
        [
          "theological",
          "theological"
        ],
        [
          "writer",
          "writer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, theology) scholar, theological writer (expert in the history of the Church and religion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔj.t͡ɕɛt͡s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔj.t͡ɕɛt͡s/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔj.t͡ɕɛt͡s/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔj.t͡ɕɛt͡s/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔjˈt͡sɔ.vjɛ/",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔjˈt͡sɔ.vjɛ/",
      "note": "Podegrodzie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔjˈt͡sɔ.vjɛ/",
      "note": "Biecz"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔj.t͡ɕɛt͡s/",
      "note": "Żywiec"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔjt͡ɕɛt͡s"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "ojciec"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ojciec meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, in the plural, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "ojciec"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ojciec",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, in the plural, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "ojciec"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ojciec",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, in the plural, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "ojciec"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ojciec",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, in the plural, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "ojciec"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ojciec",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, in the plural, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "ojciec"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ojciec",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, in the plural, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "ojciec"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ojciec",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, in the plural, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "ojciec"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ojciec",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, in the plural, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "ojciec"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ojciec",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, in the plural, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "ojciec"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ojciec",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, in the plural, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "ojciec"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ojciec",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, in the plural, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "ojciec"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ojciec",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kuyavia, in the plural, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "ojciec"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ojciec",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.