See czarny on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "czarnobrwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "czarnoksięski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "czarnoksiężny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "czyrniwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarnobyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarnogłowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarnogłów"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarnoksięstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarnoksiężnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarnucha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czerniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czyrnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czyrnidło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "czyrznić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "czarny"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "czŏrny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*čь̀rnъ<id:black>",
"id": "black",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kers-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *kr̥snós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kiršnas\nProto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ\nOld Polish czarny\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first half of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the first half of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kers-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *kr̥snós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kiršnas\nProto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ\nOld Polish czarny\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ. First attested in the first half of the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "czarny",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarnuszka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "biały"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"ref": "1896 [Middle of the 15th century], Lucjan Malinowski, editor, Żywot świętego Błażeja. Zabytek języka polskiego z początku wieku XV,, page 321:",
"text": "Ony nyewyasty odpowyedzaly: Czarny sø waszych bogow ob[ra]szy..., odpuscycyesz naam, acz ge do wody donyesyemy y zmygemy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
104
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 527:",
"text": "Dał mi bog ociec jednego syna, a prze tego mam żałość, nędzę i wieliką tesknicę..., uczyniłam sie czarna i śniada, kako mogę cirpieć śmierci syna mego?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 30, 40:",
"text": "Y bili sø Labanowi wszitky byale a czarne (alba et nigra) owce, a gyne bili wszitky Iacobowi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
60
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1456], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 994, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jako ja nye wzal thkanky pyerlovey... y plashshcza czharnego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"ref": "1894 [1471], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia jazdy polskiej, page 270:",
"text": "Lepka czyrna",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (of a dark color)"
],
"id": "en-czarny-zlw-opl-adj-p-q3LIys",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) black (of a dark color)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 151:",
"text": "De coccione ruffa czarney",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-czarny-zlw-opl-adj-xvbE2kAR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲʲaːrniː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲʲɒrni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "czarny"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "czarniawy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "czarnobrewy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "czarnobrody"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "czarnołapy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "czarnonogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "czarnooki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "czarnostopy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "w czarnych barwach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bażyna czarna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bez czarny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bocian czarny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "borówka czarna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Czarna Afryka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna dziura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna godzina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna kawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna lista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna magia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna melancholia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna msza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna ospa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna owca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna pantera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna polewka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna procesja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna reakcja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna robota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna rozpacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna skrzynka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna śmierć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna teczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna wdowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarne koszule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Czarne Pantery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarne złoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarnoksiężnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarnoskóra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarnoskóry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarnoziem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarnuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarny charakter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarny chleb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarny humor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarny koń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Czarny Ląd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarny lud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarny marsz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarny piątek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarny PR"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarny rynek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarny salceso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarny sport"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarny zwierz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czerniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czernidło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czernina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dzięcioł czarny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kormoran czarny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lulek czarny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mała czarna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Morze Czarne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "olsza czarna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybitwa czarna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wrona czarna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "czernić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "czernieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "czarne chmury zgromadziły się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "czarne chmury gromadzą się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "mieć czarne podniebienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 29 0 19 28 0 12 11",
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "w nocy wszystkie koty są czarne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:czarny<id:black>",
"id": "black",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kers-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *kr̥snós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kiršnas\nProto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ\nOld Polish czarny\nPolish czarny\nInherited from Old Polish czarny.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kers-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *kr̥snós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kiršnas\nProto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ\nOld Polish czarny\nPolish czarny\nInherited from Old Polish czarny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czarniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej czarny",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najczarniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej czarny",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czarny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czarne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czarne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "carny",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czarniejszy",
"2": "peri",
"adv": "czarno"
},
"expansion": "czarny (comparative czarniejszy or bardziej czarny, superlative najczarniejszy or najbardziej czarny, derived adverb czarno)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czar‧ny"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"czar‧ny"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czerń"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "biały"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (the darkest color)"
],
"id": "en-czarny-pl-adj-ecVniMEF",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"black (unlit and dark)"
],
"id": "en-czarny-pl-adj-uLot0ALe",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 6 7 19 0 26 26 0 2 1 1 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 8 8 22 0 23 23 0 1 1 1 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 5 5 20 0 22 22 1 2 2 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 20 1 21 21 2 3 3 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 20 1 21 21 2 3 3 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 22 1 20 20 3 2 1 4 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 3 17 17 3 8 7 3 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 21 1 20 20 6 3 3 1 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 22 1 22 22 4 3 2 1 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 15 12 8 9 12 13 2 6 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "pl:Blacks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 13 15 15 13 12 2 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 19 3 22 22 4 3 0 0 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black; dark (standing out from the lighter background with its dark color)"
],
"id": "en-czarny-pl-adj-iem5ddPb",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 15 12 8 9 12 13 2 6 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "pl:Blacks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 13 15 15 13 12 2 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black; dark (very dirty)"
],
"id": "en-czarny-pl-adj-nMsLBwJ3",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 6 7 19 0 26 26 0 2 1 1 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 8 8 22 0 23 23 0 1 1 1 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 5 5 20 0 22 22 1 2 2 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 20 1 21 21 2 3 3 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 20 1 21 21 2 3 3 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 22 1 20 20 3 2 1 4 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 3 17 17 3 8 7 3 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 21 1 20 20 6 3 3 1 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 22 1 22 22 4 3 2 1 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 13 15 15 13 12 2 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 19 3 22 22 4 3 0 0 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (belonging to or descended from any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin)"
],
"id": "en-czarny-pl-adj-1KgkNTVA",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czarnoskóry"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 6 7 19 0 26 26 0 2 1 1 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 8 8 22 0 23 23 0 1 1 1 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 5 5 20 0 22 22 1 2 2 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 20 1 21 21 2 3 3 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 20 1 21 21 2 3 3 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 22 1 20 20 3 2 1 4 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 3 17 17 3 8 7 3 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 21 1 20 20 6 3 3 1 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 22 1 22 22 4 3 2 1 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 13 15 15 13 12 2 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 19 3 22 22 4 3 0 0 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (belonging to or descended from any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin)",
"black (related or coming from with this group)"
],
"id": "en-czarny-pl-adj-j7RadXsq",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czarnoskóry"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "różowy"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 15 12 8 9 12 13 2 6 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "pl:Blacks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 13 15 15 13 12 2 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black; dark (pessimistic)"
],
"id": "en-czarny-pl-adj-VFSixj6F",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pesymistyczny"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasny"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 15 12 8 9 12 13 2 6 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "pl:Blacks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 13 15 15 13 12 2 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black; dark (unfortunate; filled with misfortune)"
],
"id": "en-czarny-pl-adj-AZSO2f0h",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciemny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark (i.e. of humor or a character; evil or somber)"
],
"id": "en-czarny-pl-adj-zTFdf1uC",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂar.nɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʂɒr.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arnɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Czarny"
}
],
"word": "czarny"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:czarny<id:black>",
"id": "black",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kers-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *kr̥snós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kiršnas\nProto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ\nOld Polish czarny\nPolish czarny\nInherited from Old Polish czarny.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kers-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *kr̥snós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kiršnas\nProto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ\nOld Polish czarny\nPolish czarny\nInherited from Old Polish czarny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czarny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czarni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carny",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "czarny m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czar‧ny"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"czar‧ny"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"black person"
],
"id": "en-czarny-pl-noun-q8nIf-m3",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, colloquial) black person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Murzyn"
},
{
"word": "czarnoskóry"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 3 17 17 3 8 7 3 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 19 3 22 22 4 3 0 0 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Catholic priest"
],
"id": "en-czarny-pl-noun-kcaa9-WN",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Catholic",
"Catholic"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, derogatory) Catholic priest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "czarny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "duszpasterz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "katabas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "klecha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "ksiądz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "księżulek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "księżulo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "ojciec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "ojczulek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "sukienkowy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "Watykańczyk"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "pl:Heraldry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 22 1 20 20 3 2 1 4 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 21 1 20 20 6 3 3 1 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sable"
],
"id": "en-czarny-pl-noun-z9kK-EA5",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"sable",
"sable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, heraldry) sable"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂar.nɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʂɒr.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arnɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Czarny"
}
],
"word": "czarny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish adjectives",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"pl:Blacks",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Roman Catholicism",
"zlw-opl:Blacks"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "czarnobrwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "czarnoksięski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "czarnoksiężny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "czyrniwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarnobyl"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarnogłowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarnogłów"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarnoksięstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarnoksiężnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarnucha"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czerniec"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czyrnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czyrnidło"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "czyrznić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "czarny"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "czŏrny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*čь̀rnъ<id:black>",
"id": "black",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kers-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *kr̥snós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kiršnas\nProto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ\nOld Polish czarny\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first half of the 15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the first half of the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kers-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *kr̥snós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kiršnas\nProto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ\nOld Polish czarny\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ. First attested in the first half of the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "czarny",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarnuszka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "biały"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"ref": "1896 [Middle of the 15th century], Lucjan Malinowski, editor, Żywot świętego Błażeja. Zabytek języka polskiego z początku wieku XV,, page 321:",
"text": "Ony nyewyasty odpowyedzaly: Czarny sø waszych bogow ob[ra]szy..., odpuscycyesz naam, acz ge do wody donyesyemy y zmygemy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
104
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 527:",
"text": "Dał mi bog ociec jednego syna, a prze tego mam żałość, nędzę i wieliką tesknicę..., uczyniłam sie czarna i śniada, kako mogę cirpieć śmierci syna mego?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 30, 40:",
"text": "Y bili sø Labanowi wszitky byale a czarne (alba et nigra) owce, a gyne bili wszitky Iacobowi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
60
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1456], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 994, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jako ja nye wzal thkanky pyerlovey... y plashshcza czharnego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"ref": "1894 [1471], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia jazdy polskiej, page 270:",
"text": "Lepka czyrna",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (of a dark color)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) black (of a dark color)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 151:",
"text": "De coccione ruffa czarney",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲʲaːrniː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲʲɒrni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "czarny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/arnɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/arnɘ/2 syllables",
"pl:Blacks",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Roman Catholicism"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "czarniawy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "czarnobrewy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "czarnobrody"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "czarnołapy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "czarnonogi"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "czarnooki"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "czarnostopy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "w czarnych barwach"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bażyna czarna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bez czarny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bocian czarny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "borówka czarna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Czarna Afryka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna dziura"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna godzina"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna kawa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna lista"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna magia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna melancholia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna msza"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna ospa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna owca"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna pantera"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna polewka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna procesja"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna reakcja"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna robota"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna rozpacz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna skrzynka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna śmierć"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna teczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarna wdowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarne koszule"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Czarne Pantery"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarne złoto"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarnoksiężnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarnoskóra"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarnoskóry"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarnoziem"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarnuch"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarny charakter"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarny chleb"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarny humor"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarny koń"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Czarny Ląd"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarny lud"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarny marsz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarny piątek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarny PR"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarny rynek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarny salceso"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarny sport"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czarny zwierz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czerniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czernidło"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czernina"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dzięcioł czarny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kormoran czarny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lulek czarny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mała czarna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Morze Czarne"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "olsza czarna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rybitwa czarna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wrona czarna"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "w nocy wszystkie koty są czarne"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "czernić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "czernieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "czarne chmury zgromadziły się"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "czarne chmury gromadzą się"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "mieć czarne podniebienie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:czarny<id:black>",
"id": "black",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kers-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *kr̥snós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kiršnas\nProto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ\nOld Polish czarny\nPolish czarny\nInherited from Old Polish czarny.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kers-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *kr̥snós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kiršnas\nProto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ\nOld Polish czarny\nPolish czarny\nInherited from Old Polish czarny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czarniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej czarny",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najczarniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej czarny",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czarny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czarne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czarne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "carny",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czarniejszy",
"2": "peri",
"adv": "czarno"
},
"expansion": "czarny (comparative czarniejszy or bardziej czarny, superlative najczarniejszy or najbardziej czarny, derived adverb czarno)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czar‧ny"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"czar‧ny"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "czerń"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "biały"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (the darkest color)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"black (unlit and dark)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"black; dark (standing out from the lighter background with its dark color)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"black; dark (very dirty)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"black (belonging to or descended from any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czarnoskóry"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"black (belonging to or descended from any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin)",
"black (related or coming from with this group)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czarnoskóry"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "różowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black; dark (pessimistic)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pesymistyczny"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black; dark (unfortunate; filled with misfortune)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciemny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark (i.e. of humor or a character; evil or somber)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂar.nɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʂɒr.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arnɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Czarny"
}
],
"word": "czarny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/arnɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/arnɘ/2 syllables",
"pl:Blacks",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Roman Catholicism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:czarny<id:black>",
"id": "black",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kers-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *kr̥snós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kiršnas\nProto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ\nOld Polish czarny\nPolish czarny\nInherited from Old Polish czarny.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kers-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *kr̥snós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kiršnas\nProto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ\nOld Polish czarny\nPolish czarny\nInherited from Old Polish czarny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czarny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czarnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czarni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carny",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "czarny m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czar‧ny"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"czar‧ny"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"black person"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, colloquial) black person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Murzyn"
},
{
"word": "czarnoskóry"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"Catholic priest"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Catholic",
"Catholic"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, derogatory) Catholic priest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "czarny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "duszpasterz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "katabas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "klecha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "ksiądz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "księżulek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "księżulo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "ojciec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "ojczulek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "sukienkowy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "Watykańczyk"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish nominalized adjectives",
"pl:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"sable"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"sable",
"sable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, heraldry) sable"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂar.nɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʂɒr.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arnɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Czarny"
}
],
"word": "czarny"
}
Download raw JSONL data for czarny meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb czarno",
"path": [
"czarny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "czarny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"czarny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "czarny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
"path": [
"czarny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "czarny",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.