See ksiądz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ksiądz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ksiądz, xiądz (pre-reform orthography (1816))\n→ Belarusian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Latvian: ksendzs\n→ Russian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Ukrainian: ксьондз (ksʹondz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ksiądz, xiądz (pre-reform orthography (1816))\n→ Belarusian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Latvian: ksendzs\n→ Russian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Ukrainian: ксьондз (ksʹondz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ksiōndz"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ksiōndz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ksiōndz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъnędzь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъnędzь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъnędzь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъnędzь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "la",
"3": "dominus",
"senseid": "priest"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin dominus",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъnędzь. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin dominus, as both princes and priests were given the title of pan (“lord”). First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ksiądz m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "ksiądz m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
40
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 100:",
"text": "Mi, Ian, z bozey mylosczy starschi xancz mazowessky (senior dux Mazoviae)..., vstawyami",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
39
]
],
"ref": "1451-1455, Legenda o świętym Aleksym, line 130:",
"text": "Strawyli wyeliki pyenyącz szwego kządza szukącz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 104, 20:",
"text": "Postawil gyey... ksødzem wszego bydla swego (principem omnis possessionis suae)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prince (title of the ruler of a state or district)"
],
"id": "en-ksiądz-zlw-opl-noun-~SKFTEXw",
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) prince (title of the ruler of a state or district)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 5:",
"text": "Xandz Iaroslaw, arcibiskup gneznenski",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [1401], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume VI, page 204:",
"text": "Kszonc proboscz s kszandzem jarcibiscupem dal cztirdzesczi grziwen na Guszinø y tø czsancz (pro czanscz) proboscz tamo dzerzsi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"ref": "1959 [1393], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 171, Poznań:",
"text": "Petrasz wroczil wschitki listi xøndzu biskvpowi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a Christian church or Jewish synagogue)"
],
"id": "en-ksiądz-zlw-opl-noun-zlw_opl:priest",
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a Christian church or Jewish synagogue)"
],
"senseid": [
"zlw-opl:priest"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
68
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1458], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XII, page 434:",
"text": "Carnkowsky... terminum attemptavit erga laboriosum Syenkonem, ksąndz de Syelcze, facialem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village head under Wallachian law"
],
"id": "en-ksiądz-zlw-opl-noun-zCTXZygZ",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"Wallachian",
"Wallachian"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɕɑ̃t͡s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɕɑ̃t͡s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ksiądz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ksiądz patriota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ksiądz wojciech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kto ma księdza w rodzie, tego bieda nie ubodzie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ксёндз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ксёндз (ksjondz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ксёндз (ksjondz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ksendzs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: ksendzs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: ksendzs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ксёндз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ксёндз (ksjondz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ксёндз (ksjondz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ксьондз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ксьондз (ksʹondz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ксьондз (ksʹondz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ksiądz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ksiądz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ksiądz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ksiądz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kniaź"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kniaź",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ksiądz. Doublet of kniaź.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "księżulek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "księżowski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "księży",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ks.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-irreg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ksiądz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "księża",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "księdza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "księży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "księdzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "księżom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "księdza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "księży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "księdzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "księżmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "księdzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "księżach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "księże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "księża",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xiądz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"abbr": "ks.",
"adj": "księżowski",
"adj2": "księży",
"dim": "księżulek"
},
"expansion": "ksiądz m pers (diminutive księżulek, related adjective księżowski or księży, abbreviation ks.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "duchowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "kapłan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "sługa boży"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ksiądz"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "archidiakon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "arcybiskup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "biskup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "diakon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "hierarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "kanonik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "kardynał"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "metropolita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "pleban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "proboszcz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "prymas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "przeor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "przeorysza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "purpurat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "spowiednik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "wikary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "zakonnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "zakonnik"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksiądz"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-irreg"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "książę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "księżna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "księżyc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 5 26 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
32,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
48
]
],
"english": "Our boss, Ms. Magdalena, to the priest's objection that her immodest décolletage evokes sinful thoughts replied that he would not tempt her even if he stood naked in front of her.",
"text": "Nasza szefowa, pani Magdalena, na zarzut księdza, że jej nieskromny dekolt wzbudza grzeszne myśli, odpowiedziała, że on nie skusiłby jej, nawet gdyby stanął przed nią nago.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christian priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a Christian church)"
],
"id": "en-ksiądz-pl-noun-iCa8hkAH",
"links": [
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ksiądz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 10 15 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 5 26 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 30 12 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christian priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a Christian church)",
"priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at any church)"
],
"id": "en-ksiądz-pl-noun-DLxWlPwc",
"links": [
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Christian priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a Christian church)",
"(Middle Polish) priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at any church)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ksiądz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 20 10 15 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 30 12 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prince (title of the ruler of a state or district)"
],
"id": "en-ksiądz-pl-noun-~SKFTEXw",
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) prince (title of the ruler of a state or district)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "książę"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 10 15 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 5 26 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 30 12 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop (head of a diocese)"
],
"id": "en-ksiądz-pl-noun-wygKzQCb",
"links": [
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) bishop (head of a diocese)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biskup"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 3 15 4 16 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 2 17 3 19 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 5 20 32 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 10 15 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 7 14 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 6 16 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 5 26 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 30 12 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 3 18 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop"
],
"id": "en-ksiądz-pl-noun-vW5Q0YLt",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, chess) bishop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bishop"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 10 15 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 5 26 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 30 12 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader of a tribe"
],
"id": "en-ksiądz-pl-noun-xRtySG2V",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) leader of a tribe"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɕɔnt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɕɔ̃t͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt͡s"
},
{
"homophone": "Ksiądz"
},
{
"homophone": "Ksiondz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "czarny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "duszpasterz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "katabas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "klecha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "ksiądz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "księżulek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "księżulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "ojciec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "ojczulek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "sukienkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "Watykańczyk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ksiądz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish semantic loans from Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Christianity",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations",
"zlw-opl:Christianity",
"zlw-opl:Male people",
"zlw-opl:Occupations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ksiądz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ksiądz, xiądz (pre-reform orthography (1816))\n→ Belarusian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Latvian: ksendzs\n→ Russian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Ukrainian: ксьондз (ksʹondz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ksiądz, xiądz (pre-reform orthography (1816))\n→ Belarusian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Latvian: ksendzs\n→ Russian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Ukrainian: ксьондз (ksʹondz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ksiōndz"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ksiōndz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ksiōndz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъnędzь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъnędzь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъnędzь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъnędzь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "la",
"3": "dominus",
"senseid": "priest"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin dominus",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъnędzь. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin dominus, as both princes and priests were given the title of pan (“lord”). First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ksiądz m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "ksiądz m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
40
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 100:",
"text": "Mi, Ian, z bozey mylosczy starschi xancz mazowessky (senior dux Mazoviae)..., vstawyami",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
39
]
],
"ref": "1451-1455, Legenda o świętym Aleksym, line 130:",
"text": "Strawyli wyeliki pyenyącz szwego kządza szukącz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 104, 20:",
"text": "Postawil gyey... ksødzem wszego bydla swego (principem omnis possessionis suae)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prince (title of the ruler of a state or district)"
],
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland) prince (title of the ruler of a state or district)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 5:",
"text": "Xandz Iaroslaw, arcibiskup gneznenski",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [1401], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume VI, page 204:",
"text": "Kszonc proboscz s kszandzem jarcibiscupem dal cztirdzesczi grziwen na Guszinø y tø czsancz (pro czanscz) proboscz tamo dzerzsi",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"ref": "1959 [1393], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 171, Poznań:",
"text": "Petrasz wroczil wschitki listi xøndzu biskvpowi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a Christian church or Jewish synagogue)"
],
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a Christian church or Jewish synagogue)"
],
"senseid": [
"zlw-opl:priest"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
68
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1458], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XII, page 434:",
"text": "Carnkowsky... terminum attemptavit erga laboriosum Syenkonem, ksąndz de Syelcze, facialem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village head under Wallachian law"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"Wallachian",
"Wallachian"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɕɑ̃t͡s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɕɑ̃t͡s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ksiądz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt͡s/1 syllable",
"pl:Christianity",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ksiądz patriota"
},
{
"word": "ksiądz wojciech"
},
{
"word": "kto ma księdza w rodzie, tego bieda nie ubodzie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ксёндз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ксёндз (ksjondz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ксёндз (ksjondz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ksendzs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: ksendzs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: ksendzs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ксёндз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ксёндз (ksjondz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ксёндз (ksjondz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ксьондз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ксьондз (ksʹondz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ксьондз (ksʹondz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ksiądz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ksiądz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ksiądz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ksiądz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kniaź"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kniaź",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ksiądz. Doublet of kniaź.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "księżulek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "księżowski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "księży",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ks.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-irreg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ksiądz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "księża",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "księdza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "księży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "księdzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "księżom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "księdza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "księży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "księdzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "księżmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "księdzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "księżach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "księże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "księża",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xiądz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"abbr": "ks.",
"adj": "księżowski",
"adj2": "księży",
"dim": "księżulek"
},
"expansion": "ksiądz m pers (diminutive księżulek, related adjective księżowski or księży, abbreviation ks.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "duchowny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "kapłan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "sługa boży"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ksiądz"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "archidiakon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "arcybiskup"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "biskup"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "diakon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "hierarcha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "kanonik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "kardynał"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "metropolita"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "pleban"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "proboszcz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "prymas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "przeor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "przeorysza"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "purpurat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "spowiednik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "wikary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "zakonnica"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "zakonnik"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksiądz"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-irreg"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "książę"
},
{
"word": "księżna"
},
{
"word": "księżyc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
32,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
48
]
],
"english": "Our boss, Ms. Magdalena, to the priest's objection that her immodest décolletage evokes sinful thoughts replied that he would not tempt her even if he stood naked in front of her.",
"text": "Nasza szefowa, pani Magdalena, na zarzut księdza, że jej nieskromny dekolt wzbudza grzeszne myśli, odpowiedziała, że on nie skusiłby jej, nawet gdyby stanął przed nią nago.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christian priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a Christian church)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ksiądz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"Christian priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a Christian church)",
"priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at any church)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Christian priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a Christian church)",
"(Middle Polish) priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at any church)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ksiądz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"prince (title of the ruler of a state or district)"
],
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) prince (title of the ruler of a state or district)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "książę"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"bishop (head of a diocese)"
],
"links": [
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) bishop (head of a diocese)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biskup"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"bishop"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, chess) bishop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bishop"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"leader of a tribe"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) leader of a tribe"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɕɔnt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɕɔ̃t͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt͡s"
},
{
"homophone": "Ksiądz"
},
{
"homophone": "Ksiondz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "czarny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "duszpasterz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "katabas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "klecha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "ksiądz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "księżulek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "księżulo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "ojciec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "ojczulek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "sukienkowy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "Watykańczyk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ksiądz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ksiądz meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'ksiądz m animacy unattested' in 'ksiądz m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"ksiądz"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ksiądz",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.