See ksiądz on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ksiądz meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "kszióndz"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: kszióndz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: kszióndz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ksiądz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ksiądz, xiądz\n→ Belarusian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Latvian: ksendzs\n→ Russian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Ukrainian: ксьондз (ksʹondz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ksiądz, xiądz\n→ Belarusian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Latvian: ksendzs\n→ Russian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Ukrainian: ксьондз (ksʹondz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ksiōndz"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ksiōndz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ksiōndz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъnędzь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъnędzь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъnędzь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъnędzь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "la",
"3": "dominus",
"senseid": "priest"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin dominus",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pan",
"3": "",
"4": "lord"
},
"expansion": "pan (“lord”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъnędzь. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin dominus, as both princes and priests were given the title of pan (“lord”).First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ksiądz m ?",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prince (title of the ruler of a state or district)"
],
"id": "en-ksiądz-zlw-opl-noun-~SKFTEXw",
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 50 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a Christian church or Jewish synagogue)"
],
"id": "en-ksiądz-zlw-opl-noun-zlw_opl:priest",
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"senseid": [
"zlw-opl:priest"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 50 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village head under Wallachian law"
],
"id": "en-ksiądz-zlw-opl-noun-zCTXZygZ",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"Wallachian",
"Wallachian"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɕɑ̃t͡s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɕɑ̃t͡s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ksiądz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ksiądz patriota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kto ma księdza w rodzie, tego bieda nie ubodzie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ксёндз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ксёндз (ksjondz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ксёндз (ksjondz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ksendzs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: ksendzs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: ksendzs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ксёндз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ксёндз (ksjondz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ксёндз (ksjondz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ксьондз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ксьондз (ksʹondz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ксьондз (ksʹondz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ksiądz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ksiądz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ksiądz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ksiądz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kniaź"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kniaź",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ksiądz. Doublet of kniaź.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "księżulek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "księżowski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "księży",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ks.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-irreg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ksiądz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "księża",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "księdza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "księży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "księdzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "księżom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "księdza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "księży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "księdzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "księżmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "księdzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "księżach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "księże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "księża",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"abbr": "ks.",
"adj": "księżowski",
"adj2": "księży",
"dim": "księżulek"
},
"expansion": "ksiądz m pers (diminutive księżulek, related adjective księżowski or księży, abbreviation ks.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "duchowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "kapłan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "sługa boży"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ksiądz"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "archidiakon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "arcybiskup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "biskup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "diakon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "hierarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "kanonik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "kardynał"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "metropolita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "pleban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "proboszcz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "prymas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "przeor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "przeorysza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "purpurat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "spowiednik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "wikary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "zakonnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "zakonnik"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksiądz"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-irreg"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "książę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "księżna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "księżyc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 1 17 24 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 2 15 22 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 2 15 23 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 2 15 23 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 2 25 13 10 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 1 14 13 24 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nasza szefowa, pani Magdalena, na zarzut księdza, że jej nieskromny dekolt wzbudza grzeszne myśli, odpowiedziała, że on nie skusiłby jej, nawet gdyby stanął przed nią nago.\nOur boss, Ms. Magdalena, to the priest's objection that her immodest décolletage evokes sinful thoughts replied that he would not tempt her even if he stood naked in front of her.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christian priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a Christian church)"
],
"id": "en-ksiądz-pl-noun-iCa8hkAH",
"links": [
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ksiądz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 1 17 24 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 2 15 22 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 2 15 23 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 2 15 23 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 2 25 13 10 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 1 14 13 24 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christian priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a Christian church)",
"priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at any church)"
],
"id": "en-ksiądz-pl-noun-DLxWlPwc",
"links": [
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Christian priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a Christian church)",
"(Middle Polish) priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at any church)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ksiądz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"prince (title of the ruler of a state or district)"
],
"id": "en-ksiądz-pl-noun-~SKFTEXw",
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) prince (title of the ruler of a state or district)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "książę"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 1 17 24 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 2 15 22 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 2 15 23 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 2 15 23 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 2 25 13 10 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 1 14 13 24 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop (head of a diocese)"
],
"id": "en-ksiądz-pl-noun-wygKzQCb",
"links": [
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) bishop (head of a diocese)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biskup"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 1 17 24 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 2 15 22 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 2 15 23 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 2 15 23 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 2 25 13 10 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 1 14 13 24 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop"
],
"id": "en-ksiądz-pl-noun-vW5Q0YLt",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, chess) bishop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bishop"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 1 17 24 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 2 15 22 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 2 15 23 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 2 15 23 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 2 25 13 10 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 6 8 11 31 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 1 14 13 24 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader of a tribe"
],
"id": "en-ksiądz-pl-noun-xRtySG2V",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) leader of a tribe"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 1 17 24 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 2 15 22 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 2 15 23 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 2 15 23 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 1 14 13 24 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-ksiądz-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɕɔnt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɕɔ̃t͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt͡s"
},
{
"homophone": "Ksiądz"
},
{
"homophone": "Ksiondz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Pre-reform orthography (1816)",
"word": "xiądz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "czarny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "duszpasterz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "katabas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "klecha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "ksiądz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "księżulek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "księżulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "ojciec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "ojczulek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "sukienkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "Watykańczyk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ksiądz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish semantic loans from Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in Old Polish entries",
"pl:Christianity",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations",
"zlw-opl:Christianity",
"zlw-opl:Male people",
"zlw-opl:Occupations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "kszióndz"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: kszióndz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: kszióndz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ksiądz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ksiądz, xiądz\n→ Belarusian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Latvian: ksendzs\n→ Russian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Ukrainian: ксьондз (ksʹondz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ksiądz, xiądz\n→ Belarusian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Latvian: ksendzs\n→ Russian: ксёндз (ksjondz)\n→ Ukrainian: ксьондз (ksʹondz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ksiōndz"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ksiōndz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ksiōndz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъnędzь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъnędzь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъnędzь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъnędzь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "la",
"3": "dominus",
"senseid": "priest"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin dominus",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pan",
"3": "",
"4": "lord"
},
"expansion": "pan (“lord”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъnędzь. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin dominus, as both princes and priests were given the title of pan (“lord”).First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ksiądz m ?",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prince (title of the ruler of a state or district)"
],
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a Christian church or Jewish synagogue)"
],
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"senseid": [
"zlw-opl:priest"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"village head under Wallachian law"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"Wallachian",
"Wallachian"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɕɑ̃t͡s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɕɑ̃t͡s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ksiądz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt͡s/1 syllable",
"pl:Christianity",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ksiądz patriota"
},
{
"word": "kto ma księdza w rodzie, tego bieda nie ubodzie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ксёндз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ксёндз (ksjondz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ксёндз (ksjondz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ksendzs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: ksendzs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: ksendzs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ксёндз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ксёндз (ksjondz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ксёндз (ksjondz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ксьондз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ксьондз (ksʹondz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ксьондз (ksʹondz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ksiądz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ksiądz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ksiądz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ksiądz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kniaź"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kniaź",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ksiądz. Doublet of kniaź.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "księżulek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "księżowski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "księży",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ks.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-irreg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ksiądz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "księża",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "księdza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "księży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "księdzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "księżom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "księdza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "księży",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "księdzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "księżmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "księdzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "księżach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "księże",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "księża",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"abbr": "ks.",
"adj": "księżowski",
"adj2": "księży",
"dim": "księżulek"
},
"expansion": "ksiądz m pers (diminutive księżulek, related adjective księżowski or księży, abbreviation ks.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "duchowny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "kapłan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "sługa boży"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ksiądz"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "archidiakon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "arcybiskup"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "biskup"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "diakon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "hierarcha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "kanonik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "kardynał"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "metropolita"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "pleban"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "proboszcz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "prymas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "przeor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "przeorysza"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "purpurat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "spowiednik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "wikary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "zakonnica"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "zakonnik"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksiądz"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-irreg"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "książę"
},
{
"word": "księżna"
},
{
"word": "księżyc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nasza szefowa, pani Magdalena, na zarzut księdza, że jej nieskromny dekolt wzbudza grzeszne myśli, odpowiedziała, że on nie skusiłby jej, nawet gdyby stanął przed nią nago.\nOur boss, Ms. Magdalena, to the priest's objection that her immodest décolletage evokes sinful thoughts replied that he would not tempt her even if he stood naked in front of her.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christian priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a Christian church)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ksiądz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"Christian priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a Christian church)",
"priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at any church)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Christian priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a Christian church)",
"(Middle Polish) priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at any church)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ksiądz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"prince (title of the ruler of a state or district)"
],
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) prince (title of the ruler of a state or district)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "książę"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"bishop (head of a diocese)"
],
"links": [
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) bishop (head of a diocese)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biskup"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"bishop"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, chess) bishop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bishop"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"leader of a tribe"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) leader of a tribe"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɕɔnt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɕɔ̃t͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt͡s"
},
{
"homophone": "Ksiądz"
},
{
"homophone": "Ksiondz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Pre-reform orthography (1816)",
"word": "xiądz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "czarny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "duszpasterz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "katabas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "klecha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "ksiądz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "księżulek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "księżulo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "ojciec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "ojczulek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "sukienkowy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
"word": "Watykańczyk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ksiądz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.