See bishop on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bishop meaning in All languages combined (90.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archbishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assistant-bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assistant bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auxiliary bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bash the bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bishop Auckland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bishop Barker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop coadjutor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop-coadjutor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop-commissioner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop-designate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop-designed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishopdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop-elect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop emeritus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishopess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishopful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishophood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishoping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop-leaves"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishopless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishoplet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishopling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bishop Monkton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop plover"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishopric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishoprick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bishopric of the Forces"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bishops' Bible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bishop's Bible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bishops Cannings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop's cap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop's-cap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bishop's Castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bishop's Cleeve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bishop's Clyst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop's collar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop's court"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop-seat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop-see"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop's elder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bishop's Falls"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bishopsgate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop's-hat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishopship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop sleeve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop's length"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bishops Lydeard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop's sleeve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bishop's Stortford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bishopsteignton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bishop's Waltham"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop's weed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop's-weed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop's wort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop's-wort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bishop to the Forces"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop-weed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bishop Wilton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop wort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coadjutor bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Compton Bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diocesan bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "French bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "light-squared bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lord Bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metropolitan bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bishopist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bishopwick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presiding bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prince-bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruling bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "said the actress to the bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suffragan bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Synod of Bishops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "titular bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wickham Bishops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop-bird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop bird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "black bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Angola black bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "northern black bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "southern black bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cape bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fire-crowned bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fire-fronted bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golden-backed bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orange bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "black-winged red bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "northern red bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "southern red bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yellow bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yellow-crowned bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zanzibar red bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abbot-bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "as the actress said to the bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bad bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beat the bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop of Rome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bop the bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boy bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boy-bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cardinal bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "even-bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flying bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "good bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "missionary bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prince bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smoking bishop"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "bisop"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin: bisop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tok Pisin: bisop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pīhopa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hawaiian: pīhopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hawaiian: pīhopa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ビショップ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ビショップ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ビショップ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಬಿಷಪ್",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಬಿಷಪ್ (biṣap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಬಿಷಪ್ (biṣap)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "비숍",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 비숍 (bisyop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 비숍 (bisyop)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pīhopa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maori: pīhopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maori: pīhopa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "บิชอป",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: บิชอป (bì-chɔ́p)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: บิชอป (bì-chɔ́p)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bischop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bischop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bishop"
},
"expansion": "bishop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bisshop"
},
"expansion": "bisshop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "biscop"
},
"expansion": "biscop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bisċop",
"4": "",
"5": "bishop"
},
"expansion": "Old English bisċop (“bishop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "biscopo"
},
"expansion": "biscopo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "biscopus",
"4": "(e)biscopus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin (e)biscopus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "episcopus",
"3": "",
"4": "overseer, supervisor"
},
"expansion": "Latin episcopus (“overseer, supervisor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπίσκοπος",
"4": "",
"5": "overseer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπί",
"3": "",
"4": "over"
},
"expansion": "ἐπί (epí, “over”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκοπός",
"3": "",
"4": "watcher"
},
"expansion": "σκοπός (skopós, “watcher”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bisp"
},
"expansion": "bisp",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bischop, bishop, bisshop, biscop, from Old English bisċop (“bishop”), from British Latin *biscopo or Vulgar Latin (e)biscopus, from classical Latin episcopus (“overseer, supervisor”), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + σκοπός (skopós, “watcher”), used in Greek and Latin both generally and as a title of civil officers. Cognate with all European terms for the position in various Christian churches; compare bisp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bishops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bishopess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bishops",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "bishopess"
},
"expansion": "bishop (plural bishops, feminine bishopess)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "22 22 2 8 5 7 7 6 11 3 2 5",
"sense": "Methodism, worldwide",
"topics": [
"Roman-Catholicism",
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
],
"word": "college"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 1 2 1 1 2 2 7 0 1 1",
"sense": "Eastern Orthodoxy, worldwide",
"word": "Holy Synod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "synod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"topics": [
"Roman-Catholicism",
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
],
"word": "conference"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "episcopal conference"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sobor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ecumenical council"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conciliabulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conclave"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 13 13 1 4 11 0 11 4 15 1",
"sense": "ad hoc",
"word": "council"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 13 13 1 4 11 0 11 4 15 1",
"sense": "ad hoc",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "conciliabule"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 1 10 3 9 9 8 11 4 3 7",
"sense": "for cardinals",
"word": "college"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "15 15 8 5 7 12 7 3 7 7 9 6",
"sense": "highest-ranking",
"word": "catholicos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "major archbishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patriarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cardinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eparch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metropolitan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metropolitan bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prince-archbishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Prince of the Church"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assistant bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auxiliary bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "principal co-consecrator"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 8 4 9 14 6 3 6 6 9 7",
"sense": "higher-ranking",
"word": "archbishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 3 9 3 7 10 6 13 3 5 6",
"sense": "territorial sovereigns",
"word": "prince-bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 33 7 3 4 6 2 1 4 3 1 4",
"sense": "as over a diocese without a congregation",
"tags": [
"nominal"
],
"word": "titular bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 10 2 10 14 6 5 9 6 12 9",
"sense": "lower-ranking",
"word": "coadjutor bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 4 7 5 11 8 9 9 5 5 7",
"sense": "as creators of other bishops",
"word": "principal consecrator"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 12 0 12 13 5 4 8 7 13 10",
"sense": "retired",
"word": "bishop emeritus"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "Bp."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bishopess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "episcopal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Episcopalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "episcopate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishopric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "king"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "queen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "your Excellency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "my Lord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "my Lord Bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Right Reverend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "see"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "catholicon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "katholikon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sobor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"clothing",
"textiles",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "alb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "amice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biretta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stockings",
"word": "buskins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cappa magna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cassalb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cassock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chasuble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "choir dress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tunic",
"word": "dalmatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cuffs",
"word": "epimanikia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "episcopal gloves"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "episcopal sandals"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "epitrachil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mantle",
"word": "mantya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "hat",
"word": "mitre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "omophor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phelonion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "surplice",
"word": "rochet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sakkos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sticharion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tunicle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vestment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "skullcap",
"word": "zucchetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "throne",
"word": "cathedra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "staff",
"word": "crozier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dikirion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "engolpion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "epigonation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "episcopal ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sash",
"word": "fashia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maniple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rug",
"word": "orletz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panagia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pectoral cross"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trikirion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "belt",
"word": "zone"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 28 4 3 6 8 6 2 10 1 5 1",
"sense": "territory",
"word": "diocese"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 6 6 10 14 9 5 11 4 7 5",
"sense": "headquarters",
"word": "cathedral"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 1 10 3 9 9 8 11 4 3 7",
"sense": "accessories",
"word": "bugia"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
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"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
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{
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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{
"_dis": "11 11 2 4 3 8 4 11 11 3 3 5 4 4 2 2 5 2 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beetles",
"orig": "en:Beetles",
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"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 2 5 3 8 13 5 12 3 3 5 3 3 1 2 5 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weaverbirds",
"orig": "en:Weaverbirds",
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"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 1 3 2 2 2 3 6 1 1 1 7 7 7 8 2 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Catholicism",
"orig": "en:Catholicism",
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"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 7 8 7 11 4 3 9 1 5 8 2 2 0 1 3 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "en:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1641, “Smectymnuus”, in Vindic. Answer Hvmble Remonstr., §16. 208",
"text": "King James of blessed memory said, no Bishop, no King: it was not he, but others that added, No Ceremony, no Bishop.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1715, William Hendley, A Defence of the Church of England, section 16",
"text": "St. Ignatius... In his 'Epiſtle to the Magneſians,' he exhorts them to do all things in the love of God, telling them, the Biſhop preſides in the place of God...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1845, J. Lingard, Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church, 3rd edition, I. iv. 146",
"text": "These ministers were at first confined to the three orders of bishops, priests, and deacons.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1868, Joseph Barber Lightfoot, St. Paul's epistle to the Philippians, section 93",
"text": "It is a fact now generally recognized by theologians of all shades of opinion, that in the language of the New Testament the same officer in the Church is called indifferently ‘bishop’ ἐπίσκοπος and ‘elder’ or ‘presbyter’ πρεσβύτερος.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Maureen Abbott, New Lights from Old Truths: Living the Signs of the Times, volume IV, Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana, →OCLC, page 375",
"text": "The Jubilee Mass had a special solemnity due to the presence of two exiled Chinese bishops—Thomas Cardinal Tien, Archbishop of Peking, and Bishop Joseph Yuen, of Chu-ma-tien, Honan—as well as the recently named bishop of Taichung, Formosa, Most Rev. William Kupfer, MM, who was in the United States to attend the Maryknoll General Chapter.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An overseer of congregations: either any such overseer, generally speaking, or (in Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Anglicanism, etc.) an official in the church hierarchy (actively or nominally) governing a diocese, supervising the church's priests, deacons, and property in its territory."
],
"id": "en-bishop-en-noun-6RJR7WFB",
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[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"overseer",
"overseer"
],
[
"congregation",
"congregation"
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[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"generally",
"generally"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"hierarchy",
"hierarchy"
],
[
"actively",
"actively"
],
[
"nominally",
"nominally"
],
[
"governing",
"governing"
],
[
"diocese",
"diocese"
],
[
"supervising",
"supervising"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"deacon",
"deacon"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) An overseer of congregations: either any such overseer, generally speaking, or (in Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Anglicanism, etc.) an official in the church hierarchy (actively or nominally) governing a diocese, supervising the church's priests, deacons, and property in its territory."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
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"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Culture",
"Society",
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"Fundamental"
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{
"_dis": "15 16 3 9 4 12 8 7 10 4 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 2 6 2 7 5 5 13 1 3 3 2 2 0 1 5 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 2 4 3 8 4 11 11 3 3 5 4 4 2 2 5 2 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beetles",
"orig": "en:Beetles",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 2 5 3 8 13 5 12 3 3 5 3 3 1 2 5 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
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"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
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"Life",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 1 3 2 2 2 3 6 1 1 1 7 7 7 8 2 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Catholicism",
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"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "14 14 7 8 7 11 4 3 9 1 5 8 2 2 0 1 3 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "en:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1586, Pierre de la Primaudaye, translated by Thomas Bowes, The French Academie, I. 633",
"text": "The Caliphaes of the Sarasins were kings and chiefe bishops in their religion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1615, William Bedwell, Arabian Trudgman in translating Mohammedis Imposturæ, sig. N4",
"text": "The Byshop of Egypt is called the Souldan."
},
{
"ref": "2001, José Carlos Valle Pérez, Jorge Rodrigues, El arte románico en Galicia y Portugal, page 254",
"text": "[…] which explains the beheading of the Muslim Bishop of Lisbon, soon after the Reconquista.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Merran Fraenkel, Tribe and Class in Monrovia, page 139",
"text": "The [holder of the office of] Imam [of Monrovia] is commonly referred to, both in conversation and in the press, as ‘the Muslim Bishop’.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An overseer of congregations: either any such overseer, generally speaking, or (in Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Anglicanism, etc.) an official in the church hierarchy (actively or nominally) governing a diocese, supervising the church's priests, deacons, and property in its territory.",
"A similar official or chief priest in another religion."
],
"id": "en-bishop-en-noun-YZcb65pL",
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[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"overseer",
"overseer"
],
[
"congregation",
"congregation"
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[
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"either"
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[
"generally",
"generally"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"hierarchy"
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[
"actively",
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[
"nominally",
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[
"governing",
"governing"
],
[
"diocese",
"diocese"
],
[
"supervising",
"supervising"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
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[
"deacon",
"deacon"
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[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"another",
"another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) An overseer of congregations: either any such overseer, generally speaking, or (in Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Anglicanism, etc.) an official in the church hierarchy (actively or nominally) governing a diocese, supervising the church's priests, deacons, and property in its territory.",
"(religion, nonstandard) A similar official or chief priest in another religion."
],
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"nonstandard"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1808, The Monthly Magazine and British Register, 26 109",
"text": "They gave away corn, not cash; and Cicero was made bishop, or overseer, of this public victualling.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The holder of the Greek or Roman position of episcopus, supervisor over the public dole of grain, etc."
],
"id": "en-bishop-en-noun-OZKWXprf",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"episcopus",
"episcopus#Latin"
],
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"dole",
"dole"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The holder of the Greek or Roman position of episcopus, supervisor over the public dole of grain, etc."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any watchman, inspector, or overlooker."
],
"id": "en-bishop-en-noun-roALbOVC",
"links": [
[
"watchman",
"watchman"
],
[
"inspector",
"inspector"
],
[
"overlooker",
"overlooker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Any watchman, inspector, or overlooker."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A chief of the Festival of Fools or St. Nicholas Day."
],
"id": "en-bishop-en-noun-owI-8Dbh",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"Festival of Fools",
"Festival of Fools"
],
[
"St. Nicholas Day",
"St. Nicholas Day"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "en:Chess",
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"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 3 4 3 46 3 2 5 1 3 3 2 2 1 2 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "en:Chess",
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"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 7 8 7 11 4 3 9 1 5 8 2 2 0 1 3 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "en:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1562, Rowbotham in Archaeologia, XXIV. 203",
"text": "The Bishoppes some name Alphins, some fooles, and some name them Princes; other some call them Archers."
},
{
"ref": "1656, Gioachino Greco, “The royall game of chesse-play, being the study of Biochimo”, in Francis Beale, transl., (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "A Bishop or Archer, who is commonly figured with his head cloven.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝ which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil (\"elephant\") and was originally known as the aufil or archer in English."
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 8 10 2 9 15 6 6 9 7 11 8",
"sense": "others",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "assembly"
}
],
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"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"chess piece",
"chess piece"
],
[
"denoted",
"denoted"
],
[
"♗",
"♗"
],
[
"♝",
"♝"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"diagonal",
"diagonal"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"developed",
"developed"
],
[
"shatranj",
"shatranj"
],
[
"alfil",
"alfil"
],
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
],
[
"originally",
"originally"
],
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"aufil",
"aufil"
],
[
"archer",
"archer"
],
[
"English",
"English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) The chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝ which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil (\"elephant\") and was originally known as the aufil or archer in English."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "8 8 8 5 8 16 8 6 11 6 10 7",
"sense": "forms of address",
"word": "your Grace"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 10 2 9 15 6 6 9 7 11 8",
"sense": "styles",
"word": "Most Reverend"
}
],
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"en:Q134"
],
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"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "loper"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oficer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fīl",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِيل"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿiġ",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "փիղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfil"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "slon",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aficér",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "афіцэ́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "hati",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "হাতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furlukin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oficér",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "офице́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcang",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "ဆင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfil"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zoeng⁶",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "象"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zyu² gaau³",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "主教"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàng",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "象"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǔjiào",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "主教"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "střelec"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "løber"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loper"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "kuriero"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "oda"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bispur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "lähetti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fou"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfil"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳu",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "კუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Läufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axiomatikós",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αξιωματικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rats",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רָץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ū̃ṭ",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ऊँट"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phīl",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फील"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gaj",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गज"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "fīl",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फ़ील"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "futó"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "futár"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biskup"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "episkopo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "gajah"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "easpag"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bishoppu",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "ビショップ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"alt": "かくぎょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakugyō",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "角行"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "mantri"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pıl",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "піл"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "koul",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "គោល"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bisyop",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "비숍"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "slon",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "слон"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "pil",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "пил"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bī sǭp",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "ບີຊອປ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khōn",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "ໂຄນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laidnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rikis"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lovec",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ловец"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "gajah"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"note": "ആന (āna, literally “elephant”)",
"sense": "chess piece"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "isqof"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "pīhopa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "uṇṭa",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उंट"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "awfyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "pyl (pīl)"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "temee",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тэмээ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "halneʼé"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "ũṭ",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "उँट"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "løper"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fòl"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "gechi-makadewikonayed"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisċop"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fil",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "فیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bispo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nebun"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan",
"masculine"
],
"word": "currider"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan",
"masculine"
],
"word": "curider"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"masculine"
],
"word": "currier"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander",
"masculine"
],
"word": "curridur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slon",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oficér",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "офице́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ло́вац"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тр̀ка̄ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла̀уфер"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lóvac"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tr̀kāč"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "làufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arfinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strelec"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tekáč"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lôvec"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfil"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arfil"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "sataranja"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "padre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "löpare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "alpil"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "arpil"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "fil",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "фил"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "fil",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "фил"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bì-chɔ́p",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "บิชอป"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "koon",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "โคน"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "pil"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "slon",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oficér",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "офіце́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "fīl",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "فیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "pil",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "پىل"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "tượng"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 5 1 77 1 0 1 0 2 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lafer",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לאַפֿער"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q134"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 2 5 3 8 13 5 12 3 3 5 3 3 1 2 5 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weaverbirds",
"orig": "en:Weaverbirds",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various African birds of the genus Euplectes; a kind of weaverbird closely related to the widowbirds."
],
"id": "en-bishop-en-noun-QMOHMoZJ",
"links": [
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
],
[
"birds",
"birds"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Euplectes",
"Euplectes#Translingual"
],
[
"kind of",
"kind of"
],
[
"weaverbird",
"weaverbird"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
],
[
"relate",
"relate"
],
[
"widowbird",
"widowbird"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 2 4 3 8 4 11 11 3 3 5 4 4 2 2 5 2 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beetles",
"orig": "en:Beetles",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, William Douglas Parish, A Dictionary of the Sussex Dialect",
"text": "‘Bishop, Bishop-Barnabee,\nTell me when my wedding shall be;\nIf it be to-morrow day,\nOpe your wings and fly away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ladybug or ladybird, beetles of the family Coccinellidae."
],
"id": "en-bishop-en-noun-njACKPLg",
"links": [
[
"ladybug",
"ladybug"
],
[
"ladybird",
"ladybird"
],
[
"beetle",
"beetle"
],
[
"Coccinellidae",
"Coccinellidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A ladybug or ladybird, beetles of the family Coccinellidae."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 16 3 9 4 12 8 7 10 4 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 2 6 2 7 5 5 13 1 3 3 2 2 0 1 5 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 2 4 3 8 4 11 11 3 3 5 4 4 2 2 5 2 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beetles",
"orig": "en:Beetles",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 2 5 3 8 13 5 12 3 3 5 3 3 1 2 5 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weaverbirds",
"orig": "en:Weaverbirds",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flowering plant of the genus Bifora."
],
"id": "en-bishop-en-noun-PqKY96b0",
"links": [
[
"Bifora",
"Bifora#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ante''' 1745, Jonathan Swift, Women who cry Apples in Works (1746), VIII. 192",
"text": "Well roasted, with Sugar and Wine in a Cup,\nThey'll make a sweet Bishop."
},
{
"ref": "1791, J. Boswell, Life of Johnson, anno 1752 I. 135",
"text": "A bowl of that liquor called Bishop, which Johnson had always liked."
},
{
"ref": "1801, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Poems, II. 169",
"text": "Spicy bishop, drink divine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sweet drink made from wine, usually with oranges, lemons, and sugar; mulled and spiced port."
],
"id": "en-bishop-en-noun-MbUaMdgC",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"orange",
"orange"
],
[
"lemon",
"lemon"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"mulled",
"mulled"
],
[
"spiced",
"spiced"
],
[
"port",
"port"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1860, John Saxe, Progress",
"text": "If, by her bishop, or her 'grace' alone,\nA genuine lady, or a church, is known.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bustle."
],
"id": "en-bishop-en-noun-heUHqbcD",
"links": [
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, archaic) A bustle."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, Evelyn Waugh in Lanc. Gloss. (E.D.S.)",
"text": "Here; tak him, an wesh him; an' put him a clen bishop on."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A children's smock or pinafore."
],
"id": "en-bishop-en-noun-k6mvq6IZ",
"links": [
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"smock",
"smock"
],
[
"pinafore",
"pinafore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal, archaic) A children's smock or pinafore."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪʃəp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bishop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-bishop.ogg/En-us-bishop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-bishop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bĭsh'əp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "27 27 2 3 0 2 4 0 3 29 2 0",
"sense": "normally",
"word": "diocesan bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suffragan bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "byshop"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 14 10 6 14 9 5 11 4 7 5",
"sense": "canon law",
"word": "ordinary"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 40 1 2 1 1 2 2 7 0 1 1",
"sense": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
"word": "hierarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 4 6 5 9 6 6 8 4 5 7",
"sense": "as creators of priests",
"word": "consecrator"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "biskop"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peshkop"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "upeshk"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔusquf",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أُسْقُف"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "episkopos",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "եպիսկոպոս"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "episkopos",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "եպիսկոպոս"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obispu"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "yepiskop"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jepískap",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "епі́скап"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bískup",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"Catholic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бі́скуп"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "biśop",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "বিশপ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "obispo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eskob"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "epískop",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "епи́скоп"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vladíka",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "влади́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "obispo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zyu² gaau³",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "主教"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "主教"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǔjiào",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "主教"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "episkopos",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biskup"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pascu"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "biskop"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bisp"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisschop"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "episkopo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "episkopino"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "piiskop"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biskupur"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bispur"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "piispa"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èvèque"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "évêque"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vescul"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bispo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eṗisḳoṗosi",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "ეპისკოპოსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bischof"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bischöfin"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epískopos",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επίσκοπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epískopos",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἐπίσκοπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "pīhopa"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bishóf",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בִּישׁוֹף"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "biśap",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बिशप"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dharmādhyakṣ",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "धर्माध्यक्ष"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "püspök"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biskup"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "episkopo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "episkopulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "episkopino"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "uskup"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "jeppiskoppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "izh",
"english": "Orthodoxy",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "arhirei"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "easpag"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vescovo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vescova"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"alt": "しゅきょう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "Orthodox and Anglican church",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shukyō",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "主教"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"alt": "しきょう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "Catholic church",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikyō",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "司教"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biskùp"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "episkop",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "епископ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼeevaek",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "អេវ៉ែក"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"alt": "主敎",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jugyo",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "주교"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "metran"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "isqof"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "yepiskop",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "епископ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "episcopus"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "episcopa"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bīskaps"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vyskupas"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "episkop",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "епископ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "biskup",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бискуп"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vladika",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "владика"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "biskop"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "uskup"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "isqof"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspick"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "pīhopa"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "bischop"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xüreenii tergüün",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хүрээний тэргүүн"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "bisma"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biskop"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisp"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biskop"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisp"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avesque"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "gichi-mekadewikwanaye"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "anama'e-ogimaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "episkupŭ",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "єпискоупъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "biskupŭ",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бискоупъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "vladyka",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "владꙑка"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bīskups"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "alḱer",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "алчер"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "uskuf",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "اسقف"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "osqóf",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اسقف"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "osqof",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "اسقف"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sokubâ",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "سکوبا"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eltesta (Ältester m)"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biskup"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bispo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "episcop"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlădică"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uvestg"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jepískop",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "епи́скоп"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "'epikopō"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obíscu"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Biskop"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "easbaig"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѐпископ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "би̏скуп"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "èpiskop"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bȉskup"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vìscuvu"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viscu"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "aa´rhel"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biskup"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škòf"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "biskup"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biskop"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "biskup"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obispo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "askofu"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "biskop"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "obispo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "usquf",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "усқуф"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "yepiskop",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "епископ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yepiskop",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "епископ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "äskaf",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "әскаф"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bì-chɔ́p",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "บิชอป"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎng-ká-râat",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "สังฆราช"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "มุขนายก"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "bisop"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "piskopos"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "ýepiskop"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jepýskop",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "єпи́скоп"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "usquf",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اسقف"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "biśap",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بشپ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ëpiskop",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "ئېپىسكوپ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bash rohaniy",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "باش روھانىي"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "yepiskop"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "giám mục"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "bisküp"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "bijop"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hibijop"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jibijop"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "obispo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esgob"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "biskup",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ביסקופּ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bishof",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בישאָף"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 11 5 5 7 3 2 5 1 5 3",
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "allgiliyaq"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bishop"
],
"word": "bishop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop it"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bischop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bischop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bishop"
},
"expansion": "bishop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bisshop"
},
"expansion": "bisshop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "biscop"
},
"expansion": "biscop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bisċop",
"4": "",
"5": "bishop"
},
"expansion": "Old English bisċop (“bishop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "biscopo"
},
"expansion": "biscopo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "biscopus",
"4": "(e)biscopus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin (e)biscopus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "episcopus",
"3": "",
"4": "overseer, supervisor"
},
"expansion": "Latin episcopus (“overseer, supervisor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπίσκοπος",
"4": "",
"5": "overseer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπί",
"3": "",
"4": "over"
},
"expansion": "ἐπί (epí, “over”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκοπός",
"3": "",
"4": "watcher"
},
"expansion": "σκοπός (skopós, “watcher”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bisp"
},
"expansion": "bisp",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bischop, bishop, bisshop, biscop, from Old English bisċop (“bishop”), from British Latin *biscopo or Vulgar Latin (e)biscopus, from classical Latin episcopus (“overseer, supervisor”), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + σκοπός (skopós, “watcher”), used in Greek and Latin both generally and as a title of civil officers. Cognate with all European terms for the position in various Christian churches; compare bisp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bishops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bishoping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bishopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bishoped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bishoped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bishopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bishopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "bishopped",
"pres_ptc2": "bishopping"
},
"expansion": "bishop (third-person singular simple present bishops, present participle bishoping or bishopping, simple past and past participle bishoped or bishopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1000, Thorpe's Laws, II. 348 (Bosw.)",
"text": "Se bisceop biþ gesett... to bisceopgenne cild."
},
{
"ref": "c. 1315, Shoreham, section 5",
"roman": "Tokene of marke he set on the.",
"text": "Wanne the bisschop, bisschopeth the",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1622, W. Yonge, Diary, published 1848, section 50",
"text": "The Marquis of Buckingham and his wife were both bishopped, or confirmed by the Bishop of London.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1655, T. Fuller, Church-hist. Brit., ix. 81",
"text": "Harding and Saunders Bishop it in England.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 35",
"text": "Here too physical effects were vulgarly attributed to the ceremony… as evidenced by the case of the old Norfolk woman who claimed to have been ‘bishopped’ seven times, because she found it helped her rheumatism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act as a bishop, to perform the duties of a bishop, especially to confirm another's membership in the church."
],
"id": "en-bishop-en-verb-25h90OpJ",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"duties",
"duties"
],
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"membership",
"membership"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) To act as a bishop, to perform the duties of a bishop, especially to confirm another's membership in the church."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, W. Warner, Albions Eng., x. liv. 243",
"text": "Why sent they it by Felton to be bishoped at Paules?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1700, Boccaccio, “Cymon & Iphigenia”, in John Dryden, transl., Fables, section 550",
"text": "He... chose to bear The Name of Fool confirm'd, and Bishop'd by the Fair.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act as a bishop, to perform the duties of a bishop, especially to confirm another's membership in the church.",
"To confirm (in its other senses)."
],
"id": "en-bishop-en-verb-vR-3O-Qm",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"duties",
"duties"
],
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"membership",
"membership"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"qualifier": "jocularly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) To act as a bishop, to perform the duties of a bishop, especially to confirm another's membership in the church.",
"(by extension, jocularly, obsolete) To confirm (in its other senses)."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1549, H. Latimer, 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie, 5th Serm. sig. Pviv\nThys hathe bene often tymes... sene in preachers before they were byshoppyd or benificed."
},
{
"ref": "1861 November 23, Sat. Rev., 537",
"text": "There may be other... matters to occupy the thoughts of one about to be bishopped."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a bishop."
],
"id": "en-bishop-en-verb-tvAxbCGp",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) To make a bishop."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865 December 6, Daily Telegraph, 5/3",
"text": "Italy would be well bishoped if her episcopacy... did not exceed fifty-nine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide with bishops."
],
"id": "en-bishop-en-verb-iqP9EUjp",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, rare) To provide with bishops."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ante''' 1536, Tyndale, Works, 166 (T.)",
"text": "If the porage be burned to, or the meate ouer rosted, we say the bishop hath put his foote in the potte or the bishop hath played the cooke, because the bishops burn who they lust and whosoever displeaseth them."
},
{
"ref": "1641, John Milton, Animadversions, section 9",
"text": "It will be as bad as the Bishops foot in the broth.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1738, Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat., Jonathan Swift, section 10",
"text": "The Cream is burnt to.\nBetty. Why, Madam, the Bishop has set his Foot in it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1863, E. C. Gaskell, Sylvia's Lovers, I. 64",
"text": "She canna stomach it if it's bishopped e'er so little.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1875, Lanc. Gloss., section 40",
"text": "Th' milk's bishopped again!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To permit food (especially milk) to burn while cooking (from bishops' role in the inquisition or as mentioned in the quotation below, of horses)."
],
"id": "en-bishop-en-verb-XHHUh2nu",
"links": [
[
"permit",
"permit"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
],
[
"inquisition",
"inquisition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal) To permit food (especially milk) to burn while cooking (from bishops' role in the inquisition or as mentioned in the quotation below, of horses)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Equestrianism",
"orig": "en:Equestrianism",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1727, R. Bradley, Family Dict. at \"Horse\"\nThis way of making a Horse look young is... called Bishoping."
},
{
"ref": "1788, A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue, 2nd edition, Francis Grose",
"text": "Bishopped, or To bishop. A term among horſe dealers, for burning the mark into a horſe's tooth, after he has loſt it by age... It is a common ſaying of milk that is burnt to, that the biſhop has fet his foot in it. Formerly, when a biſhop paſſed through a village, all the inhabitants ran out of their houſes to ſolicit his bleſſing, even leaving their milk, &c. on the fire, to take its chance; which, when burnt to, was ſaid to be biſhopped.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1840, E. E. Napier, Scenes & Sports Foreign Lands, I. v. 138",
"text": "I found his teeth had been filed down and bishoped with the greatest neatness and perfection.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a horse seem younger, particularly by manipulation of its teeth."
],
"id": "en-bishop-en-verb-LrGaWSo3",
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"younger",
"younger"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"manipulation",
"manipulation"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of equestrianism) To make a horse seem younger, particularly by manipulation of its teeth."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"of equestrianism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪʃəp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bishop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-bishop.ogg/En-us-bishop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-bishop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bĭsh'əp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "byshop"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bishop"
],
"word": "bishop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Eponymous, from the surname Bishop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bishops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bishoping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bishopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bishoped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bishoped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bishopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bishopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "bishopped",
"pres_ptc2": "bishopping"
},
"expansion": "bishop (third-person singular simple present bishops, present participle bishoping or bishopping, simple past and past participle bishoped or bishopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1840, R.H. Barham, Some Account of a New Play in Ingoldsby Legends 1st series, 308",
"text": "I Burked the papa, now I'll Bishop the son."
},
{
"ref": "1870, Walter Thornbury, Old Stories Re-told",
"text": "There were no more Burking murders until 1831, when two men, named Bishop and Williams, drowned a poor [14-year-old] Italian boy in Bethnal Green, and sold his body to the surgeons.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Helen Smith, Grave-Robbers, Cut-throats, and Poisoners of London, section 66",
"text": "John Bishop and another grave-robber called Thomas Williams had drowned the boy, a woman and another boy in a well in John Bishop's garden in Bethnal Green... Bishop and Williams were hanged outside Newgate Prison in December 1831 in front of an angry crowd of 30,000.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To murder by drowning."
],
"id": "en-bishop-en-verb-tApbum1y",
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"drowning",
"drowning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, colloquial, obsolete) To murder by drowning."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "♗"
},
{
"word": "♝"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"colloquial",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪʃəp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bishop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-bishop.ogg/En-us-bishop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-bishop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bĭsh'əp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bishop"
],
"word": "bishop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Beetles",
"en:Catholicism",
"en:Chess",
"en:Leaders",
"en:Weaverbirds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bishop"
},
{
"word": "archbishop"
},
{
"word": "assistant-bishop"
},
{
"word": "assistant bishop"
},
{
"word": "auxiliary bishop"
},
{
"word": "bash the bishop"
},
{
"word": "Bishop Auckland"
},
{
"word": "Bishop Barker"
},
{
"word": "bishop coadjutor"
},
{
"word": "bishop-coadjutor"
},
{
"word": "bishop-commissioner"
},
{
"word": "bishop-designate"
},
{
"word": "bishop-designed"
},
{
"word": "bishopdom"
},
{
"word": "bishop-elect"
},
{
"word": "bishop emeritus"
},
{
"word": "bishopess"
},
{
"word": "bishopful"
},
{
"word": "bishophood"
},
{
"word": "bishoping"
},
{
"word": "bishop-leaves"
},
{
"word": "bishopless"
},
{
"word": "bishoplet"
},
{
"word": "bishopling"
},
{
"word": "Bishop Monkton"
},
{
"word": "bishop pawn"
},
{
"word": "bishop plover"
},
{
"word": "bishopric"
},
{
"word": "bishoprick"
},
{
"word": "Bishopric of the Forces"
},
{
"word": "Bishops' Bible"
},
{
"word": "Bishop's Bible"
},
{
"word": "Bishops Cannings"
},
{
"word": "bishop's cap"
},
{
"word": "bishop's-cap"
},
{
"word": "Bishop's Castle"
},
{
"word": "Bishop's Cleeve"
},
{
"word": "Bishop's Clyst"
},
{
"word": "bishop's collar"
},
{
"word": "bishop's court"
},
{
"word": "bishop-seat"
},
{
"word": "bishop-see"
},
{
"word": "bishop's elder"
},
{
"word": "Bishop's Falls"
},
{
"word": "Bishopsgate"
},
{
"word": "bishop's-hat"
},
{
"word": "bishopship"
},
{
"word": "bishop sleeve"
},
{
"word": "bishop's length"
},
{
"word": "Bishops Lydeard"
},
{
"word": "bishop's sleeve"
},
{
"word": "Bishop's Stortford"
},
{
"word": "Bishopsteignton"
},
{
"word": "Bishop's Waltham"
},
{
"word": "bishop's weed"
},
{
"word": "bishop's-weed"
},
{
"word": "bishop's wort"
},
{
"word": "bishop's-wort"
},
{
"word": "Bishop to the Forces"
},
{
"word": "bishop-weed"
},
{
"word": "Bishop Wilton"
},
{
"word": "bishop wort"
},
{
"word": "coadjutor bishop"
},
{
"word": "Compton Bishop"
},
{
"word": "diocesan bishop"
},
{
"word": "French bishop"
},
{
"word": "light-squared bishop"
},
{
"word": "Lord Bishop"
},
{
"word": "metropolitan bishop"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bishopist"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bishopwick"
},
{
"word": "presiding bishop"
},
{
"word": "prince-bishop"
},
{
"word": "ruling bishop"
},
{
"word": "said the actress to the bishop"
},
{
"word": "suffragan bishop"
},
{
"word": "Synod of Bishops"
},
{
"word": "titular bishop"
},
{
"word": "Wickham Bishops"
},
{
"word": "bishop-bird"
},
{
"word": "bishop bird"
},
{
"word": "black bishop"
},
{
"word": "Angola black bishop"
},
{
"word": "northern black bishop"
},
{
"word": "southern black bishop"
},
{
"word": "Cape bishop"
},
{
"word": "fire-crowned bishop"
},
{
"word": "fire-fronted bishop"
},
{
"word": "golden-backed bishop"
},
{
"word": "orange bishop"
},
{
"word": "red bishop"
},
{
"word": "black-winged red bishop"
},
{
"word": "northern red bishop"
},
{
"word": "southern red bishop"
},
{
"word": "yellow bishop"
},
{
"word": "yellow-crowned bishop"
},
{
"word": "Zanzibar red bishop"
},
{
"word": "abbot-bishop"
},
{
"word": "as the actress said to the bishop"
},
{
"word": "bad bishop"
},
{
"word": "beat the bishop"
},
{
"word": "bishop of Rome"
},
{
"word": "bop the bishop"
},
{
"word": "boy bishop"
},
{
"word": "boy-bishop"
},
{
"word": "cardinal bishop"
},
{
"word": "even-bishop"
},
{
"word": "flying bishop"
},
{
"word": "good bishop"
},
{
"word": "missionary bishop"
},
{
"word": "prince bishop"
},
{
"word": "smoking bishop"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "bisop"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin: bisop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tok Pisin: bisop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pīhopa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hawaiian: pīhopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hawaiian: pīhopa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ビショップ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ビショップ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ビショップ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಬಿಷಪ್",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಬಿಷಪ್ (biṣap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಬಿಷಪ್ (biṣap)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "비숍",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 비숍 (bisyop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 비숍 (bisyop)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pīhopa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maori: pīhopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maori: pīhopa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "บิชอป",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: บิชอป (bì-chɔ́p)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: บิชอป (bì-chɔ́p)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bischop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bischop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bishop"
},
"expansion": "bishop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bisshop"
},
"expansion": "bisshop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "biscop"
},
"expansion": "biscop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bisċop",
"4": "",
"5": "bishop"
},
"expansion": "Old English bisċop (“bishop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "biscopo"
},
"expansion": "biscopo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "biscopus",
"4": "(e)biscopus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin (e)biscopus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "episcopus",
"3": "",
"4": "overseer, supervisor"
},
"expansion": "Latin episcopus (“overseer, supervisor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπίσκοπος",
"4": "",
"5": "overseer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπί",
"3": "",
"4": "over"
},
"expansion": "ἐπί (epí, “over”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκοπός",
"3": "",
"4": "watcher"
},
"expansion": "σκοπός (skopós, “watcher”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bisp"
},
"expansion": "bisp",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bischop, bishop, bisshop, biscop, from Old English bisċop (“bishop”), from British Latin *biscopo or Vulgar Latin (e)biscopus, from classical Latin episcopus (“overseer, supervisor”), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + σκοπός (skopós, “watcher”), used in Greek and Latin both generally and as a title of civil officers. Cognate with all European terms for the position in various Christian churches; compare bisp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bishops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bishopess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bishops",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "bishopess"
},
"expansion": "bishop (plural bishops, feminine bishopess)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense": "Methodism, worldwide",
"topics": [
"Roman-Catholicism",
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
],
"word": "college"
},
{
"sense": "Eastern Orthodoxy, worldwide",
"word": "Holy Synod"
},
{
"word": "synod"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"topics": [
"Roman-Catholicism",
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
],
"word": "conference"
},
{
"word": "episcopal conference"
},
{
"sense": "others",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "assembly"
},
{
"word": "sobor"
},
{
"sense": "ad hoc",
"word": "council"
},
{
"word": "ecumenical council"
},
{
"sense": "ad hoc",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "conciliabule"
},
{
"word": "conciliabulum"
},
{
"sense": "for cardinals",
"word": "college"
},
{
"word": "conclave"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "highest-ranking",
"word": "catholicos"
},
{
"word": "major archbishop"
},
{
"word": "patriarch"
},
{
"word": "pope"
},
{
"sense": "higher-ranking",
"word": "archbishop"
},
{
"word": "cardinal"
},
{
"word": "eparch"
},
{
"word": "exarch"
},
{
"word": "metropolitan"
},
{
"word": "metropolitan bishop"
},
{
"word": "primate"
},
{
"sense": "territorial sovereigns",
"word": "prince-bishop"
},
{
"word": "prince-archbishop"
},
{
"word": "Prince of the Church"
},
{
"sense": "as over a diocese without a congregation",
"tags": [
"nominal"
],
"word": "titular bishop"
},
{
"sense": "lower-ranking",
"word": "coadjutor bishop"
},
{
"word": "assistant bishop"
},
{
"word": "auxiliary bishop"
},
{
"sense": "as creators of other bishops",
"word": "principal consecrator"
},
{
"word": "principal co-consecrator"
},
{
"sense": "retired",
"word": "bishop emeritus"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "Bp."
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bishopess"
},
{
"word": "episcopal"
},
{
"word": "Episcopalian"
},
{
"word": "episcopate"
},
{
"word": "bishopric"
},
{
"word": "king"
},
{
"word": "queen"
},
{
"word": "rook"
},
{
"word": "castle"
},
{
"word": "knight"
},
{
"word": "pawn"
},
{
"sense": "forms of address",
"word": "your Grace"
},
{
"word": "your Excellency"
},
{
"word": "my Lord"
},
{
"word": "my Lord Bishop"
},
{
"sense": "styles",
"word": "Most Reverend"
},
{
"word": "Right Reverend"
},
{
"sense": "territory",
"word": "diocese"
},
{
"word": "see"
},
{
"sense": "headquarters",
"word": "cathedral"
},
{
"word": "catholicon"
},
{
"word": "katholikon"
},
{
"word": "sobor"
},
{
"topics": [
"clothing",
"textiles",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "alb"
},
{
"word": "amice"
},
{
"word": "biretta"
},
{
"english": "stockings",
"word": "buskins"
},
{
"word": "cappa magna"
},
{
"word": "cassalb"
},
{
"word": "cassock"
},
{
"word": "chasuble"
},
{
"word": "choir dress"
},
{
"word": "cope"
},
{
"english": "tunic",
"word": "dalmatic"
},
{
"english": "cuffs",
"word": "epimanikia"
},
{
"word": "episcopal gloves"
},
{
"word": "episcopal sandals"
},
{
"word": "epitrachil"
},
{
"english": "mantle",
"word": "mantya"
},
{
"english": "hat",
"word": "mitre"
},
{
"word": "omophor"
},
{
"word": "phelonion"
},
{
"alt": "surplice",
"word": "rochet"
},
{
"word": "sakkos"
},
{
"word": "sticharion"
},
{
"word": "stole"
},
{
"word": "tunicle"
},
{
"word": "vestment"
},
{
"english": "skullcap",
"word": "zucchetto"
},
{
"sense": "accessories",
"word": "bugia"
},
{
"english": "throne",
"word": "cathedra"
},
{
"english": "staff",
"word": "crozier"
},
{
"word": "dikirion"
},
{
"word": "engolpion"
},
{
"word": "epigonation"
},
{
"word": "episcopal ring"
},
{
"english": "sash",
"word": "fashia"
},
{
"word": "maniple"
},
{
"english": "rug",
"word": "orletz"
},
{
"word": "panagia"
},
{
"word": "pectoral cross"
},
{
"word": "trikirion"
},
{
"english": "belt",
"word": "zone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1641, “Smectymnuus”, in Vindic. Answer Hvmble Remonstr., §16. 208",
"text": "King James of blessed memory said, no Bishop, no King: it was not he, but others that added, No Ceremony, no Bishop.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1715, William Hendley, A Defence of the Church of England, section 16",
"text": "St. Ignatius... In his 'Epiſtle to the Magneſians,' he exhorts them to do all things in the love of God, telling them, the Biſhop preſides in the place of God...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1845, J. Lingard, Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church, 3rd edition, I. iv. 146",
"text": "These ministers were at first confined to the three orders of bishops, priests, and deacons.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1868, Joseph Barber Lightfoot, St. Paul's epistle to the Philippians, section 93",
"text": "It is a fact now generally recognized by theologians of all shades of opinion, that in the language of the New Testament the same officer in the Church is called indifferently ‘bishop’ ἐπίσκοπος and ‘elder’ or ‘presbyter’ πρεσβύτερος.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Maureen Abbott, New Lights from Old Truths: Living the Signs of the Times, volume IV, Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana, →OCLC, page 375",
"text": "The Jubilee Mass had a special solemnity due to the presence of two exiled Chinese bishops—Thomas Cardinal Tien, Archbishop of Peking, and Bishop Joseph Yuen, of Chu-ma-tien, Honan—as well as the recently named bishop of Taichung, Formosa, Most Rev. William Kupfer, MM, who was in the United States to attend the Maryknoll General Chapter.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An overseer of congregations: either any such overseer, generally speaking, or (in Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Anglicanism, etc.) an official in the church hierarchy (actively or nominally) governing a diocese, supervising the church's priests, deacons, and property in its territory."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"overseer",
"overseer"
],
[
"congregation",
"congregation"
],
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"generally",
"generally"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"hierarchy",
"hierarchy"
],
[
"actively",
"actively"
],
[
"nominally",
"nominally"
],
[
"governing",
"governing"
],
[
"diocese",
"diocese"
],
[
"supervising",
"supervising"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"deacon",
"deacon"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) An overseer of congregations: either any such overseer, generally speaking, or (in Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Anglicanism, etc.) an official in the church hierarchy (actively or nominally) governing a diocese, supervising the church's priests, deacons, and property in its territory."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Christianity",
"en:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1586, Pierre de la Primaudaye, translated by Thomas Bowes, The French Academie, I. 633",
"text": "The Caliphaes of the Sarasins were kings and chiefe bishops in their religion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1615, William Bedwell, Arabian Trudgman in translating Mohammedis Imposturæ, sig. N4",
"text": "The Byshop of Egypt is called the Souldan."
},
{
"ref": "2001, José Carlos Valle Pérez, Jorge Rodrigues, El arte románico en Galicia y Portugal, page 254",
"text": "[…] which explains the beheading of the Muslim Bishop of Lisbon, soon after the Reconquista.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Merran Fraenkel, Tribe and Class in Monrovia, page 139",
"text": "The [holder of the office of] Imam [of Monrovia] is commonly referred to, both in conversation and in the press, as ‘the Muslim Bishop’.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An overseer of congregations: either any such overseer, generally speaking, or (in Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Anglicanism, etc.) an official in the church hierarchy (actively or nominally) governing a diocese, supervising the church's priests, deacons, and property in its territory.",
"A similar official or chief priest in another religion."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"overseer",
"overseer"
],
[
"congregation",
"congregation"
],
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"generally",
"generally"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"hierarchy",
"hierarchy"
],
[
"actively",
"actively"
],
[
"nominally",
"nominally"
],
[
"governing",
"governing"
],
[
"diocese",
"diocese"
],
[
"supervising",
"supervising"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"deacon",
"deacon"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"another",
"another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) An overseer of congregations: either any such overseer, generally speaking, or (in Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Anglicanism, etc.) an official in the church hierarchy (actively or nominally) governing a diocese, supervising the church's priests, deacons, and property in its territory.",
"(religion, nonstandard) A similar official or chief priest in another religion."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1808, The Monthly Magazine and British Register, 26 109",
"text": "They gave away corn, not cash; and Cicero was made bishop, or overseer, of this public victualling.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The holder of the Greek or Roman position of episcopus, supervisor over the public dole of grain, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"episcopus",
"episcopus#Latin"
],
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"dole",
"dole"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The holder of the Greek or Roman position of episcopus, supervisor over the public dole of grain, etc."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any watchman, inspector, or overlooker."
],
"links": [
[
"watchman",
"watchman"
],
[
"inspector",
"inspector"
],
[
"overlooker",
"overlooker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Any watchman, inspector, or overlooker."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A chief of the Festival of Fools or St. Nicholas Day."
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"Festival of Fools",
"Festival of Fools"
],
[
"St. Nicholas Day",
"St. Nicholas Day"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Chess"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1562, Rowbotham in Archaeologia, XXIV. 203",
"text": "The Bishoppes some name Alphins, some fooles, and some name them Princes; other some call them Archers."
},
{
"ref": "1656, Gioachino Greco, “The royall game of chesse-play, being the study of Biochimo”, in Francis Beale, transl., (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "A Bishop or Archer, who is commonly figured with his head cloven.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝ which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil (\"elephant\") and was originally known as the aufil or archer in English."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"chess piece",
"chess piece"
],
[
"denoted",
"denoted"
],
[
"♗",
"♗"
],
[
"♝",
"♝"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"diagonal",
"diagonal"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"developed",
"developed"
],
[
"shatranj",
"shatranj"
],
[
"alfil",
"alfil"
],
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
],
[
"originally",
"originally"
],
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"aufil",
"aufil"
],
[
"archer",
"archer"
],
[
"English",
"English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) The chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝ which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil (\"elephant\") and was originally known as the aufil or archer in English."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q134"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q134"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various African birds of the genus Euplectes; a kind of weaverbird closely related to the widowbirds."
],
"links": [
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
],
[
"birds",
"birds"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Euplectes",
"Euplectes#Translingual"
],
[
"kind of",
"kind of"
],
[
"weaverbird",
"weaverbird"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
],
[
"relate",
"relate"
],
[
"widowbird",
"widowbird"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, William Douglas Parish, A Dictionary of the Sussex Dialect",
"text": "‘Bishop, Bishop-Barnabee,\nTell me when my wedding shall be;\nIf it be to-morrow day,\nOpe your wings and fly away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ladybug or ladybird, beetles of the family Coccinellidae."
],
"links": [
[
"ladybug",
"ladybug"
],
[
"ladybird",
"ladybird"
],
[
"beetle",
"beetle"
],
[
"Coccinellidae",
"Coccinellidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A ladybug or ladybird, beetles of the family Coccinellidae."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A flowering plant of the genus Bifora."
],
"links": [
[
"Bifora",
"Bifora#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ante''' 1745, Jonathan Swift, Women who cry Apples in Works (1746), VIII. 192",
"text": "Well roasted, with Sugar and Wine in a Cup,\nThey'll make a sweet Bishop."
},
{
"ref": "1791, J. Boswell, Life of Johnson, anno 1752 I. 135",
"text": "A bowl of that liquor called Bishop, which Johnson had always liked."
},
{
"ref": "1801, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Poems, II. 169",
"text": "Spicy bishop, drink divine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sweet drink made from wine, usually with oranges, lemons, and sugar; mulled and spiced port."
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"orange",
"orange"
],
[
"lemon",
"lemon"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"mulled",
"mulled"
],
[
"spiced",
"spiced"
],
[
"port",
"port"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1860, John Saxe, Progress",
"text": "If, by her bishop, or her 'grace' alone,\nA genuine lady, or a church, is known.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bustle."
],
"links": [
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, archaic) A bustle."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, Evelyn Waugh in Lanc. Gloss. (E.D.S.)",
"text": "Here; tak him, an wesh him; an' put him a clen bishop on."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A children's smock or pinafore."
],
"links": [
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"smock",
"smock"
],
[
"pinafore",
"pinafore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal, archaic) A children's smock or pinafore."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪʃəp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bishop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-bishop.ogg/En-us-bishop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-bishop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bĭsh'əp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "normally",
"word": "diocesan bishop"
},
{
"word": "suffragan bishop"
},
{
"sense": "canon law",
"word": "ordinary"
},
{
"sense": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
"word": "hierarch"
},
{
"sense": "as creators of priests",
"word": "consecrator"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "byshop"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "biskop"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peshkop"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "upeshk"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔusquf",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أُسْقُف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "episkopos",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "եպիսկոպոս"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "episkopos",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "եպիսկոպոս"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obispu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "yepiskop"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jepískap",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "епі́скап"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bískup",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"Catholic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бі́скуп"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "biśop",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "বিশপ"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "obispo"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eskob"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "epískop",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "епи́скоп"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vladíka",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "влади́ка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisbe"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "obispo"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zyu² gaau³",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "主教"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "主教"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǔjiào",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "主教"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "episkopos",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biskup"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pascu"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "biskop"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bisp"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisschop"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "episkopo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "episkopino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "piiskop"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biskupur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bispur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "piispa"
},
{
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èvèque"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "évêque"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vescul"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bispo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eṗisḳoṗosi",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "ეპისკოპოსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bischof"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bischöfin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epískopos",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επίσκοπος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epískopos",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἐπίσκοπος"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "pīhopa"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bishóf",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בִּישׁוֹף"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "biśap",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बिशप"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dharmādhyakṣ",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "धर्माध्यक्ष"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "püspök"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biskup"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "episkopo"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "episkopulo"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "episkopino"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "uskup"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "jeppiskoppi"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"english": "Orthodoxy",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "arhirei"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "easpag"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vescovo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vescova"
},
{
"alt": "しゅきょう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "Orthodox and Anglican church",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shukyō",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "主教"
},
{
"alt": "しきょう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "Catholic church",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikyō",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "司教"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biskùp"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "episkop",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "епископ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼeevaek",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "អេវ៉ែក"
},
{
"alt": "主敎",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jugyo",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "주교"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "metran"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "isqof"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "yepiskop",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "епископ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "episcopus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "episcopa"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bīskaps"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vyskupas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "episkop",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "епископ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "biskup",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бискуп"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vladika",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "владика"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "biskop"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "uskup"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "isqof"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspick"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "pīhopa"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "bischop"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xüreenii tergüün",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хүрээний тэргүүн"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "bisma"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biskop"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biskop"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisp"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avesque"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "gichi-mekadewikwanaye"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "anama'e-ogimaa"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "episkupŭ",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "єпискоупъ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "biskupŭ",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бискоупъ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "vladyka",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "владꙑка"
},
{
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bīskups"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "alḱer",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "алчер"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "uskuf",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "اسقف"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "osqóf",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اسقف"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "osqof",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "اسقف"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sokubâ",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "سکوبا"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eltesta (Ältester m)"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biskup"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bispo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "episcop"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlădică"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uvestg"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jepískop",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "епи́скоп"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "'epikopō"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obíscu"
},
{
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Biskop"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "easbaig"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѐпископ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "би̏скуп"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "èpiskop"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bȉskup"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vìscuvu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viscu"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "aa´rhel"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biskup"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škòf"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "biskup"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biskop"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "biskup"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obispo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "askofu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "biskop"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "obispo"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "usquf",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "усқуф"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "yepiskop",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "епископ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yepiskop",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "епископ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "äskaf",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "әскаф"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bì-chɔ́p",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "บิชอป"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎng-ká-râat",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "สังฆราช"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "มุขนายก"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "bisop"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "piskopos"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "ýepiskop"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jepýskop",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "єпи́скоп"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "usquf",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اسقف"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "biśap",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بشپ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ëpiskop",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "ئېپىسكوپ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bash rohaniy",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "باش روھانىي"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "yepiskop"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "giám mục"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "bisküp"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "bijop"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hibijop"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jibijop"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "obispo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esgob"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "biskup",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ביסקופּ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bishof",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בישאָף"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "church official, supervisor of priests and congregations",
"word": "allgiliyaq"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "loper"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oficer"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fīl",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِيل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿiġ",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "փիղ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfil"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "slon",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aficér",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "афіцэ́р"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "hati",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "হাতি"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furlukin"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oficér",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "офице́р"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcang",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "ဆင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfil"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zoeng⁶",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "象"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zyu² gaau³",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "主教"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàng",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "象"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǔjiào",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "主教"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "střelec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "løber"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loper"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "kuriero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "oda"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bispur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "lähetti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fou"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfil"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳu",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "კუ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Läufer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axiomatikós",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αξιωματικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rats",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רָץ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ū̃ṭ",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ऊँट"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phīl",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फील"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gaj",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गज"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "fīl",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फ़ील"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "futó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "futár"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biskup"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "episkopo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "gajah"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "easpag"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfiere"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bishoppu",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "ビショップ"
},
{
"alt": "かくぎょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakugyō",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "角行"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "mantri"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pıl",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "піл"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "koul",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "គោល"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bisyop",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "비숍"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "slon",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "слон"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "pil",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "пил"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bī sǭp",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "ບີຊອປ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khōn",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "ໂຄນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfinus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laidnis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rikis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lovec",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ловец"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "gajah"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"note": "ആന (āna, literally “elephant”)",
"sense": "chess piece"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "isqof"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "pīhopa"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "uṇṭa",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उंट"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "awfyn"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "pyl (pīl)"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "temee",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тэмээ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "halneʼé"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "ũṭ",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "उँट"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "løper"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fòl"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "gechi-makadewikonayed"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisċop"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fil",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "فیل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goniec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laufer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bispo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nebun"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan",
"masculine"
],
"word": "currider"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan",
"masculine"
],
"word": "curider"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"masculine"
],
"word": "currier"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander",
"masculine"
],
"word": "curridur"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slon",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oficér",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "офице́р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ло́вац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тр̀ка̄ч"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла̀уфер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lóvac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tr̀kāč"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "làufer"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arfinu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strelec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tekáč"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lôvec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arfil"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "sataranja"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "padre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "löpare"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "alpil"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "arpil"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "fil",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "фил"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "fil",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "фил"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bì-chɔ́p",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "บิชอป"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "koon",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "โคน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "pil"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "slon",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слон"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oficér",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "офіце́р"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "fīl",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "فیل"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "pil",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "پىل"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "tượng"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lafer",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לאַפֿער"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bishop"
],
"word": "bishop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Beetles",
"en:Catholicism",
"en:Chess",
"en:Leaders",
"en:Weaverbirds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bishop it"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bischop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bischop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bishop"
},
"expansion": "bishop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bisshop"
},
"expansion": "bisshop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "biscop"
},
"expansion": "biscop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bisċop",
"4": "",
"5": "bishop"
},
"expansion": "Old English bisċop (“bishop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "biscopo"
},
"expansion": "biscopo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "biscopus",
"4": "(e)biscopus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin (e)biscopus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "episcopus",
"3": "",
"4": "overseer, supervisor"
},
"expansion": "Latin episcopus (“overseer, supervisor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπίσκοπος",
"4": "",
"5": "overseer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπί",
"3": "",
"4": "over"
},
"expansion": "ἐπί (epí, “over”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκοπός",
"3": "",
"4": "watcher"
},
"expansion": "σκοπός (skopós, “watcher”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bisp"
},
"expansion": "bisp",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bischop, bishop, bisshop, biscop, from Old English bisċop (“bishop”), from British Latin *biscopo or Vulgar Latin (e)biscopus, from classical Latin episcopus (“overseer, supervisor”), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + σκοπός (skopós, “watcher”), used in Greek and Latin both generally and as a title of civil officers. Cognate with all European terms for the position in various Christian churches; compare bisp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bishops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bishoping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bishopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bishoped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bishoped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bishopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bishopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "bishopped",
"pres_ptc2": "bishopping"
},
"expansion": "bishop (third-person singular simple present bishops, present participle bishoping or bishopping, simple past and past participle bishoped or bishopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1000, Thorpe's Laws, II. 348 (Bosw.)",
"text": "Se bisceop biþ gesett... to bisceopgenne cild."
},
{
"ref": "c. 1315, Shoreham, section 5",
"roman": "Tokene of marke he set on the.",
"text": "Wanne the bisschop, bisschopeth the",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1622, W. Yonge, Diary, published 1848, section 50",
"text": "The Marquis of Buckingham and his wife were both bishopped, or confirmed by the Bishop of London.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1655, T. Fuller, Church-hist. Brit., ix. 81",
"text": "Harding and Saunders Bishop it in England.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 35",
"text": "Here too physical effects were vulgarly attributed to the ceremony… as evidenced by the case of the old Norfolk woman who claimed to have been ‘bishopped’ seven times, because she found it helped her rheumatism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act as a bishop, to perform the duties of a bishop, especially to confirm another's membership in the church."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"duties",
"duties"
],
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"membership",
"membership"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) To act as a bishop, to perform the duties of a bishop, especially to confirm another's membership in the church."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, W. Warner, Albions Eng., x. liv. 243",
"text": "Why sent they it by Felton to be bishoped at Paules?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1700, Boccaccio, “Cymon & Iphigenia”, in John Dryden, transl., Fables, section 550",
"text": "He... chose to bear The Name of Fool confirm'd, and Bishop'd by the Fair.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act as a bishop, to perform the duties of a bishop, especially to confirm another's membership in the church.",
"To confirm (in its other senses)."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"duties",
"duties"
],
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"membership",
"membership"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"qualifier": "jocularly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) To act as a bishop, to perform the duties of a bishop, especially to confirm another's membership in the church.",
"(by extension, jocularly, obsolete) To confirm (in its other senses)."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1549, H. Latimer, 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie, 5th Serm. sig. Pviv\nThys hathe bene often tymes... sene in preachers before they were byshoppyd or benificed."
},
{
"ref": "1861 November 23, Sat. Rev., 537",
"text": "There may be other... matters to occupy the thoughts of one about to be bishopped."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a bishop."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) To make a bishop."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"en:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865 December 6, Daily Telegraph, 5/3",
"text": "Italy would be well bishoped if her episcopacy... did not exceed fifty-nine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide with bishops."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, rare) To provide with bishops."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ante''' 1536, Tyndale, Works, 166 (T.)",
"text": "If the porage be burned to, or the meate ouer rosted, we say the bishop hath put his foote in the potte or the bishop hath played the cooke, because the bishops burn who they lust and whosoever displeaseth them."
},
{
"ref": "1641, John Milton, Animadversions, section 9",
"text": "It will be as bad as the Bishops foot in the broth.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1738, Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat., Jonathan Swift, section 10",
"text": "The Cream is burnt to.\nBetty. Why, Madam, the Bishop has set his Foot in it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1863, E. C. Gaskell, Sylvia's Lovers, I. 64",
"text": "She canna stomach it if it's bishopped e'er so little.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1875, Lanc. Gloss., section 40",
"text": "Th' milk's bishopped again!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To permit food (especially milk) to burn while cooking (from bishops' role in the inquisition or as mentioned in the quotation below, of horses)."
],
"links": [
[
"permit",
"permit"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
],
[
"inquisition",
"inquisition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal) To permit food (especially milk) to burn while cooking (from bishops' role in the inquisition or as mentioned in the quotation below, of horses)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Equestrianism"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1727, R. Bradley, Family Dict. at \"Horse\"\nThis way of making a Horse look young is... called Bishoping."
},
{
"ref": "1788, A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue, 2nd edition, Francis Grose",
"text": "Bishopped, or To bishop. A term among horſe dealers, for burning the mark into a horſe's tooth, after he has loſt it by age... It is a common ſaying of milk that is burnt to, that the biſhop has fet his foot in it. Formerly, when a biſhop paſſed through a village, all the inhabitants ran out of their houſes to ſolicit his bleſſing, even leaving their milk, &c. on the fire, to take its chance; which, when burnt to, was ſaid to be biſhopped.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1840, E. E. Napier, Scenes & Sports Foreign Lands, I. v. 138",
"text": "I found his teeth had been filed down and bishoped with the greatest neatness and perfection.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a horse seem younger, particularly by manipulation of its teeth."
],
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"younger",
"younger"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"manipulation",
"manipulation"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of equestrianism) To make a horse seem younger, particularly by manipulation of its teeth."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"of equestrianism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪʃəp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bishop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-bishop.ogg/En-us-bishop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-bishop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bĭsh'əp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "byshop"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bishop"
],
"word": "bishop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Beetles",
"en:Catholicism",
"en:Leaders",
"en:Weaverbirds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Eponymous, from the surname Bishop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bishops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bishoping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bishopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bishoped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bishoped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bishopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bishopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "bishopped",
"pres_ptc2": "bishopping"
},
"expansion": "bishop (third-person singular simple present bishops, present participle bishoping or bishopping, simple past and past participle bishoped or bishopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "♗"
},
{
"word": "♝"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1840, R.H. Barham, Some Account of a New Play in Ingoldsby Legends 1st series, 308",
"text": "I Burked the papa, now I'll Bishop the son."
},
{
"ref": "1870, Walter Thornbury, Old Stories Re-told",
"text": "There were no more Burking murders until 1831, when two men, named Bishop and Williams, drowned a poor [14-year-old] Italian boy in Bethnal Green, and sold his body to the surgeons.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Helen Smith, Grave-Robbers, Cut-throats, and Poisoners of London, section 66",
"text": "John Bishop and another grave-robber called Thomas Williams had drowned the boy, a woman and another boy in a well in John Bishop's garden in Bethnal Green... Bishop and Williams were hanged outside Newgate Prison in December 1831 in front of an angry crowd of 30,000.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To murder by drowning."
],
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"drowning",
"drowning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, colloquial, obsolete) To murder by drowning."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"colloquial",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪʃəp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bishop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-bishop.ogg/En-us-bishop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-bishop.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bĭsh'əp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bishop"
],
"word": "bishop"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.