See pope on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pope meaning in All languages combined (76.3kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "papal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "popess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "office",
"word": "papacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 14 14 3 2 1 5 1 3 0",
"sense": "supporter",
"word": "papist"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antipope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "black pope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Black Pope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "does the Pope shit in the woods?"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "is the Pope Catholic?"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pope-bulled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pope-burning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pope catholic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pope-conjurer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pope-consecrated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pope Day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "popedom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pope-fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pope-given"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pope hat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pope-holy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pope-horn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pope Joan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pope John"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pope-king"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "popemobile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Popemobile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pope Night"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pope of Fools"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pope pleasing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pope-powdered"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pope-prompted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pope-rid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pope's eye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pope's-hat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pope's Knight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pope's living room"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pope's-milk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pope's nose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pope-trumpery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pope worshipper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Red Pope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "White Pope"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "puop"
},
"expansion": "Jamaican Creole: puop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamaican Creole: puop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "pop"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin: pop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tok Pisin: pop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पोप",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: पोप (pop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: पोप (pop)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پوپ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pop"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: پوپ (pop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: پوپ (pop)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pope"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pope",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "popa"
},
"expansion": "popa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pāpa"
},
"expansion": "Old English pāpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "papa",
"pos": "title for priests and bishops, esp. and by 8th c. only the bishop of Rome"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin papa (title for priests and bishops, esp. and by 8th c. only the bishop of Rome)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "παπᾶς",
"pos": "title for priests and bishops, especially by 3rd c. the bishop of Alexandria"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek παπᾶς (papâs, title for priests and bishops, especially by 3rd c. the bishop of Alexandria)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πάπας",
"pos": "title for priests and bishops, in the sense of spiritual father"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάπας (pápas, title for priests and bishops, in the sense of spiritual father)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάππας",
"3": "",
"4": "papa, daddy"
},
"expansion": "πάππας (páppas, “papa, daddy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pope, popa, from Old English pāpa, from Vulgar Latin papa (title for priests and bishops, esp. and by 8th c. only the bishop of Rome), from early Byzantine Greek παπᾶς (papâs, title for priests and bishops, especially by 3rd c. the bishop of Alexandria), from late Ancient Greek πάπας (pápas, title for priests and bishops, in the sense of spiritual father), from πάππας (páppas, “papa, daddy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "popes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pope (plural popes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "en:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 2 0 1 3 4 2 1 4 0 2 4 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "en:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 2 1 1 6 3 2 1 3 1 2 4 0 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "en:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1689, G. Bulkeley, “People's Right to Election”, in Andros Tracts, published 1869, II. 106",
"text": "We often say, that every man has a pope in his belly.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1893 January 19, Nation (N.Y.), 46/3",
"text": "Burne-Jones... accepted him [Dante Gabriel Rossetti] as the infallible Pope of Art."
},
{
"ref": "1972 June 2, Science, 966/2",
"text": "Both [discoveries] were rejected offhand by the popes of the field."
},
{
"ref": "1978, Atlas World Press Review, volume 25, page 19",
"text": "Above all, the SED reformers cite the progress inherent in the emancipation of Westem Communist parties from the \"red popes in the Kremlin.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state.",
"Any similarly absolute and 'infallible' authority."
],
"id": "en-pope-en-noun-~8cCqBAH",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"honorary",
"honorary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"bishop of Rome",
"bishop of Rome"
],
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"Vatican",
"Vatican"
],
[
"city state",
"city state"
],
[
"ironic",
"irony"
],
[
"similarly",
"similarly"
],
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
],
[
"infallible",
"papal infallibility"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"qualifier": "Roman Catholicism and generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism and generally) An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state.",
"(by extension, now often ironic) Any similarly absolute and 'infallible' authority."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"ironic",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "en:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 2 0 1 3 4 2 1 4 0 2 4 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "en:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 2 1 1 6 3 2 1 3 1 2 4 0 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "en:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1400, John Mandeville, Travels (Titus C.xvi, 1919), 205",
"text": "In þat yle dwelleth the Pope of hire lawe, þat þei clepen lobassy."
},
{
"ref": "1787, Vincent Mignot, translated by A. Hawkins, The history of the Turkish, or Ottoman Empire, section IV",
"text": "Mufti, the Mahometan pope or chief of the religion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005 April 6, Kansas City Star, b7",
"text": "Although Islam has no formal hierarchy of clergy, Tantawy [Egypt's grand imam] often is called the Muslim pope."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state.",
"Any similar head of a religion."
],
"id": "en-pope-en-noun-kfPI~iMI",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"honorary",
"honorary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"bishop of Rome",
"bishop of Rome"
],
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"Vatican",
"Vatican"
],
[
"city state",
"city state"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"qualifier": "Roman Catholicism and generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism and generally) An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state.",
"(by extension) Any similar head of a religion."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "en:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 2 0 1 3 4 2 1 4 0 2 4 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "en:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 2 1 1 6 3 2 1 3 1 2 4 0 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "en:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ante''' 1500, John Mandeville, Travels (Rawl., 1953), 103",
"text": "Eche day there etyn in his court xii erchebeshopis and xx bishopis, and the patriak of Seynt Thomays is as here pope."
},
{
"ref": "1993 December, Vanity Fair (N.Y.), 62/1",
"text": "Ramone, known as ‘the Pope of Pop’ is one of the top record producer-engineers in the world."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state.",
"A theocrat, a priest-king, including (at first especially) over the imaginary land of Prester John or (now) in figurative and alliterative uses."
],
"id": "en-pope-en-noun-Hn-3vfqD",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"honorary",
"honorary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"bishop of Rome",
"bishop of Rome"
],
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"Vatican",
"Vatican"
],
[
"city state",
"city state"
],
[
"theocrat",
"theocrat"
],
[
"priest-king",
"priest-king"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"imaginary",
"imaginary"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"figurative",
"figurative"
],
[
"alliterative",
"alliterative"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"qualifier": "Roman Catholicism and generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism and generally) An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state.",
"(uncommon) A theocrat, a priest-king, including (at first especially) over the imaginary land of Prester John or (now) in figurative and alliterative uses."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "en:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 2 0 1 3 4 2 1 4 0 2 4 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "en:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 2 1 1 6 3 2 1 3 1 2 4 0 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "en:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, Alexander Pope, The Poetical Works of Alexander Pope, page xxi",
"text": "This is the only piece in which the author has given a hint of his religion, by ridiculing the ceremony of burning the pope, and by mentioning with some indignation the inscription […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Gary S. De Krey, London and the Restoration, 1659–1683, page 182",
"text": "As York's succession was challenged by burning the pope, the Duke of Monmouth was again heralded in the city as a Protestant alternative.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state.",
"An effigy of the pope traditionally burnt in Britain on Guy Fawkes' Day and (occasionally) at other times."
],
"id": "en-pope-en-noun-0lGMFCZa",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"honorary",
"honorary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"bishop of Rome",
"bishop of Rome"
],
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"Vatican",
"Vatican"
],
[
"city state",
"city state"
],
[
"effigy",
"effigy"
],
[
"traditionally",
"traditionally"
],
[
"burnt",
"burnt"
],
[
"Britain",
"Britain"
],
[
"Guy Fawkes' Day",
"Guy Fawkes' Day"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
],
"qualifier": "Roman Catholicism and generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism and generally) An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state.",
"(UK) An effigy of the pope traditionally burnt in Britain on Guy Fawkes' Day and (occasionally) at other times."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "en:Roman Catholicism",
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"Christianity",
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"Religion",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 16 8 1 1 1 2 8 1 2 7 1 3 3 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 8 17 7 1 1 2 3 7 4 2 7 1 5 5 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 15 7 1 0 2 2 8 5 3 7 0 3 4 0 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Caprimulgiforms",
"orig": "en:Caprimulgiforms",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 15 7 1 0 2 2 8 6 3 7 1 3 3 0 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cardinalids",
"orig": "en:Cardinalids",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 7 15 6 1 1 1 12 7 3 2 5 1 4 4 0 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Perch and darters",
"orig": "en:Perch and darters",
"parents": [
"Percoid fish",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 15 7 1 0 2 2 8 5 3 7 1 3 3 0 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tanagers",
"orig": "en:Tanagers",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 2 0 1 3 4 2 1 4 0 2 4 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "en:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 2 1 1 6 3 2 1 3 1 2 4 0 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "en:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 11 20 9 3 3 3 5 6 10 3",
"sense": "rival",
"word": "antipope"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state.",
"Pope Day, the present Guy Fawkes Day."
],
"id": "en-pope-en-noun-QChw-ayX",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"honorary",
"honorary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"bishop of Rome",
"bishop of Rome"
],
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"Vatican",
"Vatican"
],
[
"city state",
"city state"
],
[
"Pope Day",
"Pope Day"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"Guy Fawkes Day",
"Guy Fawkes Day"
]
],
"qualifier": "Roman Catholicism and generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism and generally) An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state.",
"(US, obsolete) Pope Day, the present Guy Fawkes Day."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 6 6 9 52 6 1 1 1 2 6 3 2",
"sense": "Pope Day",
"word": "Guy Fawkes Day"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 11 11 17 11 4 3 6 2 9 1 2",
"sense": "bishop, animals",
"word": "their respective entries"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "en:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 2 0 1 3 4 2 1 4 0 2 4 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "en:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 2 1 1 6 3 2 1 3 1 2 4 0 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "en:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ante''' 950, translating Bede's Ecclesiastical History (Tanner), iv. i. 252",
"text": "Þa wæs in þa tid Uitalius papa þæs apostolican seðles aldorbiscop."
},
{
"ref": "1959 August 19, Flannery O'Connor, letter in Habit of Being (1980), 347",
"text": "The Pope is not going to issue a bull condemning the Spanish Church's support of France and destroy the Church's right to exist in Spain."
},
{
"text": "2007 May 5, Ted Koppel (guest), Wait, Wait... Don’t tell me!, National Public Radio\nI really did want to interview the pope. Any pope. I'm not particular."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state."
],
"id": "en-pope-en-noun-eNhlt~64",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"honorary",
"honorary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"bishop of Rome",
"bishop of Rome"
],
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"Vatican",
"Vatican"
],
[
"city state",
"city state"
]
],
"qualifier": "Roman Catholicism and generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism and generally) An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An honorary title of the Coptic bishop of Alexandria as father and head of his church."
],
"id": "en-pope-en-noun-cGaYZ4IM",
"links": [
[
"honorary",
"honorary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"Coptic",
"Coptic"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"Alexandria",
"Alexandria"
],
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"qualifier": "Coptic Church",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Coptic Church) An honorary title of the Coptic bishop of Alexandria as father and head of his church."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
"orig": "en:Eastern Orthodoxy",
"parents": [
"Orthodoxy",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An honorary title of the Orthodox bishop of Alexandria as father and head of his autocephalous church."
],
"id": "en-pope-en-noun-AVauRdke",
"links": [
[
"Eastern Orthodoxy",
"Eastern Orthodoxy"
],
[
"honorary",
"honorary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"Orthodox",
"Orthodox"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"Alexandria",
"Alexandria"
],
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"autocephalous",
"autocephalous"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Orthodoxy) An honorary title of the Orthodox bishop of Alexandria as father and head of his autocephalous church."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 3 28 3 2 2 1 0",
"sense": "Orthodox",
"word": "Orthodox Bishop of Alexandria"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1563, 2nd Tome Homelyes, sig. Hh.i\nAll notable Bishops were then called popes."
},
{
"ref": "1703, U. Chevreau, Hist. World, III. v. 379",
"text": "All Bishops in that time had the Stile of Pope given them, as now we call every one of them, My Lord.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any bishop of the early Christian church."
],
"id": "en-pope-en-noun-vXSoZgmN",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, historical, obsolete) Any bishop of the early Christian church."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1792, William Augustus Osbaldiston, The British Sportsman, Or, Nobleman, Gentleman and Farmer's Dictionary of Recreation and Amusement, page 176",
"text": "Byfleet-river, wherein are very large pikes, jack, and tench ; perch, of eighteen inches long ; good carp, large flounders, bream, roach, dace, gudgeons, popes, large chub, and eels.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1862, Francis T. Buckland, Curiosities of Natural History, page 230",
"text": "It resembles the perch (unfortunately for itself) in having a very long and prickly fin on its back, advantage of which is taken by the boys about Windsor, who are very fond of 'plugging a pope.' This operation consists in fixing a bung in the sharp spines on the poor pope's back fin, and then throwing him into the water.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1865 January 14, Astley H. Baldwin, “Small Fry”, in Once a Week, page 105",
"text": "Popes are caught whilst gudgeon-fishing with the red worm, but they are sometimes a great nuisance to the perch-fisher, as they take the minnow.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ruffe, a small Eurasian freshwater fish (Gymnocephalus cernua); others of its genus."
],
"id": "en-pope-en-noun-en:fish",
"links": [
[
"ruffe",
"ruffe"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"Eurasian",
"Eurasian"
],
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"Gymnocephalus cernua",
"Gymnocephalus cernua#Translingual"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) The ruffe, a small Eurasian freshwater fish (Gymnocephalus cernua); others of its genus."
],
"senseid": [
"en:fish"
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devonian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1759, “Linnæus's Systema Naturæ”, in The Gentleman's Magazine, page 456",
"text": "Alca genus; 6 species, including the razorbill, the penguin, the pope, and others.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1773, John Hill, “Alca”, in A General Natural History, volume 3, page 442",
"text": "The Pope: This is a very singular bird; it is about the size of our widgeon, or somewhat larger, but is not quite so large as the duck: the head is large and rounded; the eyes are small, and stand forward on the head, and lower down than in the generality of birds [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1822, George Woodley, A view of the present state of the Scilly Islands, pages 264–5",
"text": "\"About a hundred yards further North\" says Troutbeck, \"is a 'subterraneous' cavern called the Pope's Hole, about fifty fathoms under the ground, into which the sea flows, so called from a sort of bird which roosts in it by night, about ninety feet high above the level of the water.\"!! [...] It derives its name from its being a place of shelter to some puffins, vulgo \"popes\".",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1864, Charles Issac Elton, Norway: The Road and the Fell, page 94",
"text": "The Norsemen catch great numbers of these popes, parrots, or lunder, as they are variously named, and train dogs to go into the holes where the puffin has its nest, lying in it with feet in the air.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1874, J. Van Voorst, Zoologist: A Monthly Journal of Natural History, page 3904",
"text": "I was informed by a fisherman that there were now hundreds of gannets in the channel off Plymouth, and that he had also met with some puffins (which he called \"popes\")",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica)."
],
"id": "en-pope-en-noun-5nyL6NI3",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"Atlantic puffin",
"Atlantic puffin"
],
[
"Fratercula arctica",
"Fratercula arctica#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Cumberland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK regional, Cumberland, Cornwall, Devon, Scotland) The Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica)."
],
"tags": [
"Cornwall",
"Devon",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1771, M. Bossu, Travels Through that Part of North America Formerly Called Louisiana, volume 1, page 371",
"text": "The Pope is of a bright blue round the head; on the throat it is of a fine red, and on the back of a gold green colour, it sings very finely and is the size of a canary bird.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1806, Berquin-Duvallon, Travels in Louisiana and the Floridas, in the Year, 1802: Giving a Correct Picture of Those Countries, page 122",
"text": "The birds [of Louisiana] are the partridge, cardinal and pope, and a species of mocking bird, called the nightingale.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1821, Édouard de Montulé, A Voyage to North America, and the West Indies in 1817, page 54",
"text": "[...] some others, such as the crow, the heron, and the wild goose, which are found in Europe, I also observed ; but the most beautiful are the pope bird, whose head seems bound with the most bright azure blue, and the cardinal, being entirely of dazzling scarlet [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The painted bunting (Passerina ciris)."
],
"id": "en-pope-en-noun-IBYUlemN",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"painted bunting",
"painted bunting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US regional) The painted bunting (Passerina ciris)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1864 August 6, The Journal of Horticulture, Cottage Gardener, and Country Gentleman, page 100",
"text": "From the sketch of the bird which you have sent us, there is no doubt about its being the Pope Grosbeak, which is a species of the Cardinal, but not the crested one.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1883, William Thomas Greene, The amateur's aviary of foreign birds: or, How to keep and breed foreign birds, page 96",
"text": "The Pope is a native of Brazil, and the female (it is altogether incongrouous to think of a lady pontiff) exactly resembles her mate.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1895, A. A. Thom, “Dominican cardinals”, in The Avicultural Magazine, page 128",
"text": "SIR,—I should be glad to learn how to treat Pope birds (Crestless Cardinals) when nesting.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1898, The Avicultural Magazine, volume 4, page 87",
"text": "Besides the Bicheno's Finches in this Class, the judge disqualified, in other Classes, a pair of Magpie Mannikins and a pair of Popes. These entries were presumably all disqualified on the ground that they were not true pairs: they are all birds in which the outward differences between the sexes (if there be any outward difference at all) are of an extremely slight and uncertain nature.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1956, Foreign birds for cage and aviary, volume 4, page 20",
"text": "The wisest plan is always to keep the Pope Cardinal in an aviary, and to have only one pair to each aviary.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The red-cowled cardinal (Paroaria dominicana)."
],
"id": "en-pope-en-noun-b666F2fZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The red-cowled cardinal (Paroaria dominicana)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəʊp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/poʊp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pope.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-pope.ogg/En-us-pope.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-pope.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pōp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Catholic"
],
"word": "Bishop of Rome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Catholic"
],
"word": "Patriarch of Rome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Catholic"
],
"word": "Vicar of Christ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bishop of Alexandria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Patriarch of Alexandria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pope"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "pous"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papë"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bābā",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَابَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥabr ʔaʕẓam",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَبْر أَعْظَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥabr",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَبْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pap",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "պապ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Hṙomi pap",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "Հռոմի պապ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "papa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "Roma papası"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "Papst"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pápa rýmski",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́па ры́мскі"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pápa",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́па"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dhormojajok",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "ধর্মযাজক"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pápa",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́па"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pápa Rímski",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́па Ри́мски"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pup-ra.han:mang:kri:",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "ပုပ်ရဟန်းမင်းကြီး"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Papa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaau³ wong⁴",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "教皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaau³ zung¹",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "教宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "kau-chûng",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "教宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kàu-hông",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "教皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "教宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàohuáng",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "教皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàozōng",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "教宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "羅馬教宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luómǎ jiàozōng",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "罗马教宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "huēyi teōpixcātlahtoāni"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papež"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pave"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paus"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "papo"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "papp"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pávi"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "paavi"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pape"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"english": "legendary",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"hypothetical"
],
"word": "papesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pappe"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaṗi",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "პაპი"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "romis ṗaṗi",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "რომის პაპი"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Papst"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "legendary",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"hypothetical"
],
"word": "Päpstin"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pápas",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πάπας"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "pap"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "apifyór",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אפיפיור \\ אַפִּיפְיוֹר"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pop",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पोप"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "pápa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "páfi"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "papo"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "paus"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pápa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pontefice"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"alt": "ほうおう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōō",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "法王"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"alt": "きょうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōkō",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "教皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"alt": "ローマきょうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "in history and religion",
"roman": "Rōma kyōkō",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "ローマ教皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Rim papasy",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "Рим папасы"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "papa",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "папа"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑmdac paap",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "សម្ដេចប៉ាប"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"alt": "敎皇",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyohwang",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "교황"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"alt": "法王",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beobwang",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "법왕"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ko",
"english": "Roma gyohwang",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "로마 교황"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "papa",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "папа"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Rim papası",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "Рим папасы"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "san ta pā pā",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "ສັນຕະປາປາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pāpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pater"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pāvests"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paus"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "popiežius"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Poopst"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "papa",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "папа"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "paus"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paab"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "popi"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "pap",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пап"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Romyn pap",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Ромын пап"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pape"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pave"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pave"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pāpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pápa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "páfi"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâp",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "پاپ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Papst (nds)"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pop"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papież"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"english": "(hypothetical, legendary)",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papieżyca"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"english": "legendary",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"hypothetical"
],
"word": "papisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "rmw",
"lang": "Welsh-Romani",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "'måro båro rašaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papă"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pápa rímskij",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́па ри́мский"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pápa",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́па"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàp"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "па̑па"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pȃpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "tsāo mǔn pṵ̂up",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "ၸဝ်ႈမုၼ်ပူပ်ႉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "mǔn tsāo pṵ̂up",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "မုၼ်ၸဝ်ႈပူပ်ႉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pápež"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papež"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bamž"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "mopapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Papa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "papa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "påve"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "papa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "Santo Papa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "papayi Rim",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "папаи Рим"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "papa",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "папа"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pop",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "поп"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Rim papası",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "Рим папасы"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎn-dtà-bpaa-bpaa",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "สันตะปาปา"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpóop",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "โป๊ป"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "papa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "papa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "Rim papasy"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pápa rýmsʹkyj",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́па ри́мський"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pápa",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́па"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pop",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پوپ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "Rim papasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "papa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "pop"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "giáo hoàng"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "giáo hoàng ở La Mã"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "papal"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipapal"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "vo",
"english": "legendary",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"hypothetical"
],
"word": "jipapal"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "vo",
"english": "older term",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "pap"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "pab"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "poyps",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּויפּס"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "poypst",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nonstandard",
"variant"
],
"word": "פּויפּסט"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "allgiliyaq"
}
],
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"Pope Pius VII"
],
"word": "pope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pope"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pope",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "popa"
},
"expansion": "popa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pāpa"
},
"expansion": "Old English pāpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "papa",
"pos": "title for priests and bishops, esp. and by 8th c. only the bishop of Rome"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin papa (title for priests and bishops, esp. and by 8th c. only the bishop of Rome)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "παπᾶς",
"pos": "title for priests and bishops, especially by 3rd c. the bishop of Alexandria"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek παπᾶς (papâs, title for priests and bishops, especially by 3rd c. the bishop of Alexandria)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πάπας",
"pos": "title for priests and bishops, in the sense of spiritual father"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάπας (pápas, title for priests and bishops, in the sense of spiritual father)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάππας",
"3": "",
"4": "papa, daddy"
},
"expansion": "πάππας (páppas, “papa, daddy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pope, popa, from Old English pāpa, from Vulgar Latin papa (title for priests and bishops, esp. and by 8th c. only the bishop of Rome), from early Byzantine Greek παπᾶς (papâs, title for priests and bishops, especially by 3rd c. the bishop of Alexandria), from late Ancient Greek πάπας (pápas, title for priests and bishops, in the sense of spiritual father), from πάππας (páppas, “papa, daddy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "popes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "poped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "poped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pope (third-person singular simple present popes, present participle poping, simple past and past participle poped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Paul popith Jolyly, that woll desire the worlde to pray for the kinges apeyrement.",
"text": "1537, T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman, Life & Lett. Cromwell (1902), II. 89",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1624, R. Montagu, Gagg for New Gospell?, xiii. 95",
"text": "Vrban the eight, that now Popeth it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1966 February, Duckett's Reg., 14/2",
"text": "He would pope it in his own way, God guiding him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989 September 24, Los Angeles Times, iii. 22/1",
"text": "I saw where the Pope poped and where the pigeons flocked. Pretty interesting if you're Catholic and like pigeons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act as or like a pope."
],
"id": "en-pope-en-verb-WONx4vgp",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"pope",
"pope"
]
],
"qualifier": "intransitive or with 'it'",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or with 'it') To act as or like a pope."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 16 8 1 1 1 2 8 1 2 7 1 3 3 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 15 7 1 0 2 2 8 5 3 7 0 3 4 0 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Caprimulgiforms",
"orig": "en:Caprimulgiforms",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 15 7 1 0 2 2 8 6 3 7 1 3 3 0 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cardinalids",
"orig": "en:Cardinalids",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 15 7 1 0 2 2 8 5 3 7 1 3 3 0 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tanagers",
"orig": "en:Tanagers",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 11 7 4 2 3 1 9 1 2 8 1 3 3 0 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coptic Church",
"orig": "en:Coptic Church",
"parents": [
"Egypt",
"Orthodoxy",
"Africa",
"Christianity",
"Earth",
"Abrahamism",
"Nature",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 2 0 1 3 4 2 1 4 0 2 4 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "en:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1916, in Evelyn Waugh's Life R. Knox (1959), ii. i. 142",
"text": "I'm not going to ‘Pope’ until after the war (if I'm alive).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990 October 7, Sunday Telegraph, 26/5",
"text": "A prominent Anglican priest had, to use the term generally employed on these occasions, ‘Poped’—that is, left the Church of England in order to become a Roman Catholic.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To convert to Roman Catholicism."
],
"id": "en-pope-en-verb-NJc5Yggf",
"links": [
[
"convert",
"convert"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) To convert to Roman Catholicism."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəʊp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/poʊp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pope.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-pope.ogg/En-us-pope.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-pope.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pōp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pope"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pope Pius VII"
],
"word": "pope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bishop",
"t": "mulled and spiced wine"
},
"expansion": "bishop (“mulled and spiced wine”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By analogy with bishop (“mulled and spiced wine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "popes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pope (plural popes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "en:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, C. W. Johnson, Farmer's & Planter's Encycl. Rural Affairs, published 1157, section 1",
"text": "When made with Burgundy or Bordeaux, the mixture was called Bishop; when with old Rhenish, its name was Cardinal; and when with Tokay, it was dignified with the title of Pope.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1920, G. Saintsbury, Notes on Cellar-bk., xi. 162",
"text": "‘Pope’, i.e. mulled burgundy, is Antichristian, from no mere Protestant point of view.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1965, O. A. Mendelsohn, Dict. Drink, section 264",
"text": "Pope, a spiced drink made from tokay..., ginger, honey and roasted orange.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976 January 15, Times (London), 12/8",
"text": "Many of these hot drinks have clerical names—Bishop being a type of mulled port, Cardinal using claret, and Pope Champagne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any mulled wine (traditionally including tokay) considered similar and superior to bishop."
],
"id": "en-pope-en-noun-k1aEHvEs",
"links": [
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic#Adjective"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
],
[
"mulled",
"mulled"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"tokay",
"tokay"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"qualifier": "alcoholic beverages",
"raw_glosses": [
"(alcoholic beverages) Any mulled wine (traditionally including tokay) considered similar and superior to bishop."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəʊp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/poʊp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pope.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-pope.ogg/En-us-pope.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-pope.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pōp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pope"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pope Pius VII"
],
"word": "pope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "поп"
},
"expansion": "Russian поп (pop)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cu",
"3": "попъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic попъ (popŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "παπᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek παπᾶς (papâs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian поп (pop), from Old Church Slavonic попъ (popŭ), from Byzantine Greek παπᾶς (papâs) as above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "popes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pope (plural popes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a Russian Orthodox priest",
"word": "pop"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1662, A. Olearius, translated by J. Davies, Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors, section 139",
"text": "The other Ecclesiastical Orders are distinguish'd into Proto-popes, Popes, (or Priests) and Deacons.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1756, Compend. Authentic & Entertaining Voy., V. 202",
"text": "Every priest is called pope, which implies father.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996 September 20, Daily Telegraph, 25/5",
"text": "In the non-Roman rites diocesan priests are often referred to as popes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pop, a Russian Orthodox priest."
],
"id": "en-pope-en-noun-FAJzvK0M",
"links": [
[
"pop",
"pop#English"
],
[
"Orthodox",
"Orthodox"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"qualifier": "Russian Orthodoxy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Russian Orthodoxy) Alternative form of pop, a Russian Orthodox priest."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-bābā",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الْبَابَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-ʔab",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الْأَب"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pop",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поп"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pop",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поп"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pop"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pope"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "papás",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παπάς"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"word": "popo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"word": "paus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pop",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поп"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pop"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pope"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pop",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поп"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "по̏п"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pȍp"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pop"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pop"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pop",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поп"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəʊp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/poʊp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pope.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-pope.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pōp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pope"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"word": "pope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Onomatopoeic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "popes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pope (plural popes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1781, S. Peters, Gen. Hist. Connecticut, section 257",
"text": "The Whipperwill has so named itself by its nocturnal songs. It is also called the pope, by reason of its darting with great swiftness, from the clouds almost to the ground, and bawling out Pope!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whippoorwill (Antrostomus vociferus, syn. Caprimulgus vociferus)."
],
"id": "en-pope-en-noun-bO98JKaE",
"links": [
[
"whippoorwill",
"whippoorwill"
],
[
"Caprimulgus vociferus",
"Caprimulgus vociferus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, dialectal, obsolete) whippoorwill (Antrostomus vociferus, syn. Caprimulgus vociferus)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956, Massachusetts Audubon Soc. Bull., 40 81",
"text": "Common Nighthawk... Pope (Conn[ecticut]. From the sound made by its wings while dropping through the air).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nighthawk (Chordeiles minor)."
],
"id": "en-pope-en-noun-pPJZ0Z9X",
"links": [
[
"nighthawk",
"nighthawk"
],
[
"Chordeiles minor",
"Chordeiles minor#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, dialectal, rare) nighthawk (Chordeiles minor)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəʊp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/poʊp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pope.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-pope.ogg/En-us-pope.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-pope.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pōp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pope"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pope Pius VII"
],
"word": "pope"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "pope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of pop"
],
"id": "en-pope-fr-adj-RfgLn7Tm",
"links": [
[
"pop",
"pop#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-pope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-pope.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-pope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-pope.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-pope.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pope"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "poupée"
},
"expansion": "French poupée",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French poupée.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doll"
],
"id": "en-pope-ht-noun-RMPldNrF",
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pope/"
}
],
"word": "pope"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ru",
"3": "поп",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian поп (pop)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ru",
"3": "поп"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian поп (pop)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sh",
"3": "по̏п"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian по̏п",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȍp",
"3": "",
"4": "priest"
},
"expansion": "pȍp (“priest”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian поп (pop) and Serbo-Croatian по̏п/pȍp (“priest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "popi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pope m (plural popi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pò‧pe"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a priest of a Greek Orthodox church"
],
"id": "en-pope-it-noun-Zf9ICh-X",
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"Greek Orthodox",
"Greek Orthodox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.pe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpe"
}
],
"word": "pope"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pope"
},
"expansion": "English: pope\nJamaican Creole: puop\nTok Pisin: pop\n→ Hindi: पोप (pop)\n→ Urdu: پوپ (pop)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: pope\nJamaican Creole: puop\nTok Pisin: pop\n→ Hindi: पोप (pop)\n→ Urdu: پوپ (pop)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pape",
"3": "paipe",
"4": "paip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pape, paipe, paip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pape, paipe, paip"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pāpa"
},
"expansion": "Old English pāpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "papa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin papa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English pāpa, from Vulgar Latin papa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "popes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pope",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pope (plural popes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "popedome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "popehode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "popehede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poperiche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pope (Roman Catholic bishop of Rome)."
],
"id": "en-pope-enm-noun-PWdQCAgU",
"links": [
[
"pope",
"pope#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Another spiritual leader or head."
],
"id": "en-pope-enm-noun-1cl7xwPl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Another spiritual leader or head."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔːp(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "popa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "papa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "papæ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pwope"
}
],
"word": "pope"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "popes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pope m (plural popes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧pe"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pope (a Russian Orthodox priest)"
],
"id": "en-pope-pt-noun-YtAzSEEw",
"links": [
[
"pope",
"pope#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Russian Orthodoxy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Russian Orthodoxy) pope (a Russian Orthodox priest)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.pe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.pɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "pope"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "popes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pope m (plural popes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧pe"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pope (a Russian Orthodox priest)"
],
"id": "en-pope-es-noun-YtAzSEEw",
"links": [
[
"pope",
"pope#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Russian Orthodoxy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Russian Orthodoxy) pope (a Russian Orthodox priest)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpope/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.pe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ope"
}
],
"word": "pope"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp/1 syllable",
"en:Caprimulgiforms",
"en:Cardinalids",
"en:Coptic Church",
"en:Leaders",
"en:Male people",
"en:Perch and darters",
"en:Tanagers"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "papal"
},
{
"sense": "office",
"word": "papacy"
},
{
"sense": "rival",
"word": "antipope"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "popess"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papess"
},
{
"sense": "supporter",
"word": "papist"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antipope"
},
{
"word": "black pope"
},
{
"word": "Black Pope"
},
{
"word": "does the Pope shit in the woods?"
},
{
"word": "is the Pope Catholic?"
},
{
"word": "pope-bulled"
},
{
"word": "pope-burning"
},
{
"word": "Pope catholic"
},
{
"word": "pope-conjurer"
},
{
"word": "pope-consecrated"
},
{
"word": "Pope Day"
},
{
"word": "popedom"
},
{
"word": "pope-fly"
},
{
"word": "pope-given"
},
{
"word": "pope hat"
},
{
"word": "pope-holy"
},
{
"word": "pope-horn"
},
{
"word": "pope Joan"
},
{
"word": "Pope John"
},
{
"word": "Pope-king"
},
{
"word": "popemobile"
},
{
"word": "Popemobile"
},
{
"word": "Pope Night"
},
{
"word": "Pope of Fools"
},
{
"word": "pope pleasing"
},
{
"word": "pope-powdered"
},
{
"word": "pope-prompted"
},
{
"word": "pope-rid"
},
{
"word": "pope's eye"
},
{
"word": "Pope's-hat"
},
{
"word": "Pope's Knight"
},
{
"word": "pope's living room"
},
{
"word": "pope's-milk"
},
{
"word": "pope's nose"
},
{
"word": "Pope-trumpery"
},
{
"word": "pope worshipper"
},
{
"word": "Red Pope"
},
{
"word": "White Pope"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "puop"
},
"expansion": "Jamaican Creole: puop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamaican Creole: puop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "pop"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin: pop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tok Pisin: pop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पोप",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: पोप (pop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: पोप (pop)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پوپ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pop"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: پوپ (pop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: پوپ (pop)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pope"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pope",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "popa"
},
"expansion": "popa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pāpa"
},
"expansion": "Old English pāpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "papa",
"pos": "title for priests and bishops, esp. and by 8th c. only the bishop of Rome"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin papa (title for priests and bishops, esp. and by 8th c. only the bishop of Rome)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "παπᾶς",
"pos": "title for priests and bishops, especially by 3rd c. the bishop of Alexandria"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek παπᾶς (papâs, title for priests and bishops, especially by 3rd c. the bishop of Alexandria)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πάπας",
"pos": "title for priests and bishops, in the sense of spiritual father"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάπας (pápas, title for priests and bishops, in the sense of spiritual father)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάππας",
"3": "",
"4": "papa, daddy"
},
"expansion": "πάππας (páppas, “papa, daddy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pope, popa, from Old English pāpa, from Vulgar Latin papa (title for priests and bishops, esp. and by 8th c. only the bishop of Rome), from early Byzantine Greek παπᾶς (papâs, title for priests and bishops, especially by 3rd c. the bishop of Alexandria), from late Ancient Greek πάπας (pápas, title for priests and bishops, in the sense of spiritual father), from πάππας (páppas, “papa, daddy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "popes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pope (plural popes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Roman Catholicism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1689, G. Bulkeley, “People's Right to Election”, in Andros Tracts, published 1869, II. 106",
"text": "We often say, that every man has a pope in his belly.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1893 January 19, Nation (N.Y.), 46/3",
"text": "Burne-Jones... accepted him [Dante Gabriel Rossetti] as the infallible Pope of Art."
},
{
"ref": "1972 June 2, Science, 966/2",
"text": "Both [discoveries] were rejected offhand by the popes of the field."
},
{
"ref": "1978, Atlas World Press Review, volume 25, page 19",
"text": "Above all, the SED reformers cite the progress inherent in the emancipation of Westem Communist parties from the \"red popes in the Kremlin.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state.",
"Any similarly absolute and 'infallible' authority."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"honorary",
"honorary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"bishop of Rome",
"bishop of Rome"
],
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"Vatican",
"Vatican"
],
[
"city state",
"city state"
],
[
"ironic",
"irony"
],
[
"similarly",
"similarly"
],
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
],
[
"infallible",
"papal infallibility"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"qualifier": "Roman Catholicism and generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism and generally) An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state.",
"(by extension, now often ironic) Any similarly absolute and 'infallible' authority."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"ironic",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Roman Catholicism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1400, John Mandeville, Travels (Titus C.xvi, 1919), 205",
"text": "In þat yle dwelleth the Pope of hire lawe, þat þei clepen lobassy."
},
{
"ref": "1787, Vincent Mignot, translated by A. Hawkins, The history of the Turkish, or Ottoman Empire, section IV",
"text": "Mufti, the Mahometan pope or chief of the religion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005 April 6, Kansas City Star, b7",
"text": "Although Islam has no formal hierarchy of clergy, Tantawy [Egypt's grand imam] often is called the Muslim pope."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state.",
"Any similar head of a religion."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"honorary",
"honorary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
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[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"bishop of Rome",
"bishop of Rome"
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[
"father",
"father"
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[
"head",
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[
"church",
"church"
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[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"Vatican",
"Vatican"
],
[
"city state",
"city state"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"qualifier": "Roman Catholicism and generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism and generally) An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state.",
"(by extension) Any similar head of a religion."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"en:Roman Catholicism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ante''' 1500, John Mandeville, Travels (Rawl., 1953), 103",
"text": "Eche day there etyn in his court xii erchebeshopis and xx bishopis, and the patriak of Seynt Thomays is as here pope."
},
{
"ref": "1993 December, Vanity Fair (N.Y.), 62/1",
"text": "Ramone, known as ‘the Pope of Pop’ is one of the top record producer-engineers in the world."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state.",
"A theocrat, a priest-king, including (at first especially) over the imaginary land of Prester John or (now) in figurative and alliterative uses."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"honorary",
"honorary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
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"Roman Catholic",
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[
"bishop of Rome",
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[
"father",
"father"
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"head",
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"church",
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[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"Vatican",
"Vatican"
],
[
"city state",
"city state"
],
[
"theocrat",
"theocrat"
],
[
"priest-king",
"priest-king"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"imaginary",
"imaginary"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"figurative",
"figurative"
],
[
"alliterative",
"alliterative"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"qualifier": "Roman Catholicism and generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism and generally) An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state.",
"(uncommon) A theocrat, a priest-king, including (at first especially) over the imaginary land of Prester John or (now) in figurative and alliterative uses."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Roman Catholicism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, Alexander Pope, The Poetical Works of Alexander Pope, page xxi",
"text": "This is the only piece in which the author has given a hint of his religion, by ridiculing the ceremony of burning the pope, and by mentioning with some indignation the inscription […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Gary S. De Krey, London and the Restoration, 1659–1683, page 182",
"text": "As York's succession was challenged by burning the pope, the Duke of Monmouth was again heralded in the city as a Protestant alternative.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state.",
"An effigy of the pope traditionally burnt in Britain on Guy Fawkes' Day and (occasionally) at other times."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"honorary",
"honorary"
],
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"title",
"title"
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"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"bishop of Rome",
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],
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"father",
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[
"head",
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"church",
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[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
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"Vatican",
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],
[
"city state",
"city state"
],
[
"effigy",
"effigy"
],
[
"traditionally",
"traditionally"
],
[
"burnt",
"burnt"
],
[
"Britain",
"Britain"
],
[
"Guy Fawkes' Day",
"Guy Fawkes' Day"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
],
"qualifier": "Roman Catholicism and generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism and generally) An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state.",
"(UK) An effigy of the pope traditionally burnt in Britain on Guy Fawkes' Day and (occasionally) at other times."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state.",
"Pope Day, the present Guy Fawkes Day."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"honorary",
"honorary"
],
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"title",
"title"
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[
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"father",
"father"
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"head",
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"church",
"church"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"Vatican",
"Vatican"
],
[
"city state",
"city state"
],
[
"Pope Day",
"Pope Day"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"Guy Fawkes Day",
"Guy Fawkes Day"
]
],
"qualifier": "Roman Catholicism and generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism and generally) An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state.",
"(US, obsolete) Pope Day, the present Guy Fawkes Day."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Roman Catholicism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ante''' 950, translating Bede's Ecclesiastical History (Tanner), iv. i. 252",
"text": "Þa wæs in þa tid Uitalius papa þæs apostolican seðles aldorbiscop."
},
{
"ref": "1959 August 19, Flannery O'Connor, letter in Habit of Being (1980), 347",
"text": "The Pope is not going to issue a bull condemning the Spanish Church's support of France and destroy the Church's right to exist in Spain."
},
{
"text": "2007 May 5, Ted Koppel (guest), Wait, Wait... Don’t tell me!, National Public Radio\nI really did want to interview the pope. Any pope. I'm not particular."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"honorary",
"honorary"
],
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"title",
"title"
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"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"bishop of Rome",
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[
"father",
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"head",
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],
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"church",
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"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"Vatican",
"Vatican"
],
[
"city state",
"city state"
]
],
"qualifier": "Roman Catholicism and generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism and generally) An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An honorary title of the Coptic bishop of Alexandria as father and head of his church."
],
"links": [
[
"honorary",
"honorary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
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"Coptic",
"Coptic"
],
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"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"Alexandria",
"Alexandria"
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"father",
"father"
],
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"head",
"head"
],
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"church",
"church"
]
],
"qualifier": "Coptic Church",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Coptic Church) An honorary title of the Coptic bishop of Alexandria as father and head of his church."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Eastern Orthodoxy"
],
"glosses": [
"An honorary title of the Orthodox bishop of Alexandria as father and head of his autocephalous church."
],
"links": [
[
"Eastern Orthodoxy",
"Eastern Orthodoxy"
],
[
"honorary",
"honorary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
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"Orthodox",
"Orthodox"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"Alexandria",
"Alexandria"
],
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"autocephalous",
"autocephalous"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Orthodoxy) An honorary title of the Orthodox bishop of Alexandria as father and head of his autocephalous church."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1563, 2nd Tome Homelyes, sig. Hh.i\nAll notable Bishops were then called popes."
},
{
"ref": "1703, U. Chevreau, Hist. World, III. v. 379",
"text": "All Bishops in that time had the Stile of Pope given them, as now we call every one of them, My Lord.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any bishop of the early Christian church."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, historical, obsolete) Any bishop of the early Christian church."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1792, William Augustus Osbaldiston, The British Sportsman, Or, Nobleman, Gentleman and Farmer's Dictionary of Recreation and Amusement, page 176",
"text": "Byfleet-river, wherein are very large pikes, jack, and tench ; perch, of eighteen inches long ; good carp, large flounders, bream, roach, dace, gudgeons, popes, large chub, and eels.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1862, Francis T. Buckland, Curiosities of Natural History, page 230",
"text": "It resembles the perch (unfortunately for itself) in having a very long and prickly fin on its back, advantage of which is taken by the boys about Windsor, who are very fond of 'plugging a pope.' This operation consists in fixing a bung in the sharp spines on the poor pope's back fin, and then throwing him into the water.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1865 January 14, Astley H. Baldwin, “Small Fry”, in Once a Week, page 105",
"text": "Popes are caught whilst gudgeon-fishing with the red worm, but they are sometimes a great nuisance to the perch-fisher, as they take the minnow.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ruffe, a small Eurasian freshwater fish (Gymnocephalus cernua); others of its genus."
],
"links": [
[
"ruffe",
"ruffe"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"Eurasian",
"Eurasian"
],
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"Gymnocephalus cernua",
"Gymnocephalus cernua#Translingual"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) The ruffe, a small Eurasian freshwater fish (Gymnocephalus cernua); others of its genus."
],
"senseid": [
"en:fish"
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"Cornish English",
"Devonian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Regional English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1759, “Linnæus's Systema Naturæ”, in The Gentleman's Magazine, page 456",
"text": "Alca genus; 6 species, including the razorbill, the penguin, the pope, and others.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1773, John Hill, “Alca”, in A General Natural History, volume 3, page 442",
"text": "The Pope: This is a very singular bird; it is about the size of our widgeon, or somewhat larger, but is not quite so large as the duck: the head is large and rounded; the eyes are small, and stand forward on the head, and lower down than in the generality of birds [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1822, George Woodley, A view of the present state of the Scilly Islands, pages 264–5",
"text": "\"About a hundred yards further North\" says Troutbeck, \"is a 'subterraneous' cavern called the Pope's Hole, about fifty fathoms under the ground, into which the sea flows, so called from a sort of bird which roosts in it by night, about ninety feet high above the level of the water.\"!! [...] It derives its name from its being a place of shelter to some puffins, vulgo \"popes\".",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1864, Charles Issac Elton, Norway: The Road and the Fell, page 94",
"text": "The Norsemen catch great numbers of these popes, parrots, or lunder, as they are variously named, and train dogs to go into the holes where the puffin has its nest, lying in it with feet in the air.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1874, J. Van Voorst, Zoologist: A Monthly Journal of Natural History, page 3904",
"text": "I was informed by a fisherman that there were now hundreds of gannets in the channel off Plymouth, and that he had also met with some puffins (which he called \"popes\")",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica)."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"Atlantic puffin",
"Atlantic puffin"
],
[
"Fratercula arctica",
"Fratercula arctica#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Cumberland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK regional, Cumberland, Cornwall, Devon, Scotland) The Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica)."
],
"tags": [
"Cornwall",
"Devon",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Regional English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1771, M. Bossu, Travels Through that Part of North America Formerly Called Louisiana, volume 1, page 371",
"text": "The Pope is of a bright blue round the head; on the throat it is of a fine red, and on the back of a gold green colour, it sings very finely and is the size of a canary bird.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1806, Berquin-Duvallon, Travels in Louisiana and the Floridas, in the Year, 1802: Giving a Correct Picture of Those Countries, page 122",
"text": "The birds [of Louisiana] are the partridge, cardinal and pope, and a species of mocking bird, called the nightingale.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1821, Édouard de Montulé, A Voyage to North America, and the West Indies in 1817, page 54",
"text": "[...] some others, such as the crow, the heron, and the wild goose, which are found in Europe, I also observed ; but the most beautiful are the pope bird, whose head seems bound with the most bright azure blue, and the cardinal, being entirely of dazzling scarlet [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The painted bunting (Passerina ciris)."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"painted bunting",
"painted bunting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US regional) The painted bunting (Passerina ciris)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1864 August 6, The Journal of Horticulture, Cottage Gardener, and Country Gentleman, page 100",
"text": "From the sketch of the bird which you have sent us, there is no doubt about its being the Pope Grosbeak, which is a species of the Cardinal, but not the crested one.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1883, William Thomas Greene, The amateur's aviary of foreign birds: or, How to keep and breed foreign birds, page 96",
"text": "The Pope is a native of Brazil, and the female (it is altogether incongrouous to think of a lady pontiff) exactly resembles her mate.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1895, A. A. Thom, “Dominican cardinals”, in The Avicultural Magazine, page 128",
"text": "SIR,—I should be glad to learn how to treat Pope birds (Crestless Cardinals) when nesting.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1898, The Avicultural Magazine, volume 4, page 87",
"text": "Besides the Bicheno's Finches in this Class, the judge disqualified, in other Classes, a pair of Magpie Mannikins and a pair of Popes. These entries were presumably all disqualified on the ground that they were not true pairs: they are all birds in which the outward differences between the sexes (if there be any outward difference at all) are of an extremely slight and uncertain nature.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1956, Foreign birds for cage and aviary, volume 4, page 20",
"text": "The wisest plan is always to keep the Pope Cardinal in an aviary, and to have only one pair to each aviary.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The red-cowled cardinal (Paroaria dominicana)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The red-cowled cardinal (Paroaria dominicana)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəʊp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/poʊp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pope.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-pope.ogg/En-us-pope.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-pope.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pōp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Catholic"
],
"word": "Bishop of Rome"
},
{
"tags": [
"Catholic"
],
"word": "Patriarch of Rome"
},
{
"tags": [
"Catholic"
],
"word": "Vicar of Christ"
},
{
"word": "Bishop of Alexandria"
},
{
"word": "Patriarch of Alexandria"
},
{
"sense": "Orthodox",
"word": "Orthodox Bishop of Alexandria"
},
{
"sense": "Pope Day",
"word": "Guy Fawkes Day"
},
{
"sense": "bishop, animals",
"word": "their respective entries"
},
{
"word": "Pope"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "pous"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bābā",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَابَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥabr ʔaʕẓam",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَبْر أَعْظَم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥabr",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَبْر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pap",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "պապ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Hṙomi pap",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "Հռոմի պապ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papa"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "papa"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "Roma papası"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "Papst"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pápa rýmski",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́па ры́мскі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pápa",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́па"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dhormojajok",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "ধর্মযাজক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pápa",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́па"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pápa Rímski",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́па Ри́мски"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pup-ra.han:mang:kri:",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "ပုပ်ရဟန်းမင်းကြီး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Papa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaau³ wong⁴",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "教皇"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaau³ zung¹",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "教宗"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "kau-chûng",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "教宗"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kàu-hông",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "教皇"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "教宗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàohuáng",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "教皇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàozōng",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "教宗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "羅馬教宗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luómǎ jiàozōng",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "罗马教宗"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "huēyi teōpixcātlahtoāni"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papež"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pave"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paus"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "papo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "papp"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pávi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "paavi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pape"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "legendary",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"hypothetical"
],
"word": "papesse"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pappe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaṗi",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "პაპი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "romis ṗaṗi",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "რომის პაპი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Papst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "legendary",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"hypothetical"
],
"word": "Päpstin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pápas",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πάπας"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "pap"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "apifyór",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אפיפיור \\ אַפִּיפְיוֹר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pop",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पोप"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "pápa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "páfi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "papo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "paus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pápa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pontefice"
},
{
"alt": "ほうおう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōō",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "法王"
},
{
"alt": "きょうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōkō",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "教皇"
},
{
"alt": "ローマきょうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "in history and religion",
"roman": "Rōma kyōkō",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "ローマ教皇"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Rim papasy",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "Рим папасы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "papa",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "папа"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑmdac paap",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "សម្ដេចប៉ាប"
},
{
"alt": "敎皇",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyohwang",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "교황"
},
{
"alt": "法王",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beobwang",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "법왕"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "Roma gyohwang",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "로마 교황"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "papa",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "папа"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Rim papası",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "Рим папасы"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "san ta pā pā",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "ສັນຕະປາປາ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pāpa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pater"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pāvests"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paus"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "popiežius"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Poopst"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "papa",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "папа"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "paus"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paab"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "popi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "pap",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пап"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Romyn pap",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Ромын пап"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pape"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pave"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pave"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pāpa"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pápa"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "páfi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâp",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "پاپ"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Papst (nds)"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pop"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papież"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "(hypothetical, legendary)",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papieżyca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "legendary",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"hypothetical"
],
"word": "papisa"
},
{
"code": "rmw",
"lang": "Welsh-Romani",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "'måro båro rašaj"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pápa rímskij",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́па ри́мский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pápa",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́па"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàp"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "па̑па"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pȃpa"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "tsāo mǔn pṵ̂up",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "ၸဝ်ႈမုၼ်ပူပ်ႉ"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "mǔn tsāo pṵ̂up",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "မုၼ်ၸဝ်ႈပူပ်ႉ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pápež"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papež"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bamž"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "mopapa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Papa"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "papa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "påve"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "papa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "Santo Papa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "papayi Rim",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "папаи Рим"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "papa",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "папа"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pop",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "поп"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Rim papası",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "Рим папасы"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎn-dtà-bpaa-bpaa",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "สันตะปาปา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpóop",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "โป๊ป"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "papa"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "papa"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "Rim papasy"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pápa rýmsʹkyj",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́па ри́мський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pápa",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́па"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pop",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پوپ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "Rim papasi"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "papa"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "pop"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "giáo hoàng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "giáo hoàng ở La Mã"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "papal"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipapal"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "legendary",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"hypothetical"
],
"word": "jipapal"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "older term",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "pap"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "pab"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "poyps",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּויפּס"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "poypst",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nonstandard",
"variant"
],
"word": "פּויפּסט"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "head of the Roman Catholic Church",
"word": "allgiliyaq"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pope Pius VII"
],
"word": "pope"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp/1 syllable",
"en:Caprimulgiforms",
"en:Cardinalids",
"en:Coptic Church",
"en:Leaders",
"en:Male people",
"en:Perch and darters",
"en:Tanagers"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pope"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pope",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "popa"
},
"expansion": "popa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pāpa"
},
"expansion": "Old English pāpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "papa",
"pos": "title for priests and bishops, esp. and by 8th c. only the bishop of Rome"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin papa (title for priests and bishops, esp. and by 8th c. only the bishop of Rome)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "παπᾶς",
"pos": "title for priests and bishops, especially by 3rd c. the bishop of Alexandria"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek παπᾶς (papâs, title for priests and bishops, especially by 3rd c. the bishop of Alexandria)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πάπας",
"pos": "title for priests and bishops, in the sense of spiritual father"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάπας (pápas, title for priests and bishops, in the sense of spiritual father)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάππας",
"3": "",
"4": "papa, daddy"
},
"expansion": "πάππας (páppas, “papa, daddy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pope, popa, from Old English pāpa, from Vulgar Latin papa (title for priests and bishops, esp. and by 8th c. only the bishop of Rome), from early Byzantine Greek παπᾶς (papâs, title for priests and bishops, especially by 3rd c. the bishop of Alexandria), from late Ancient Greek πάπας (pápas, title for priests and bishops, in the sense of spiritual father), from πάππας (páppas, “papa, daddy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "popes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "poped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "poped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pope (third-person singular simple present popes, present participle poping, simple past and past participle poped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Paul popith Jolyly, that woll desire the worlde to pray for the kinges apeyrement.",
"text": "1537, T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman, Life & Lett. Cromwell (1902), II. 89",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1624, R. Montagu, Gagg for New Gospell?, xiii. 95",
"text": "Vrban the eight, that now Popeth it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1966 February, Duckett's Reg., 14/2",
"text": "He would pope it in his own way, God guiding him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989 September 24, Los Angeles Times, iii. 22/1",
"text": "I saw where the Pope poped and where the pigeons flocked. Pretty interesting if you're Catholic and like pigeons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act as or like a pope."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"pope",
"pope"
]
],
"qualifier": "intransitive or with 'it'",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or with 'it') To act as or like a pope."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1916, in Evelyn Waugh's Life R. Knox (1959), ii. i. 142",
"text": "I'm not going to ‘Pope’ until after the war (if I'm alive).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990 October 7, Sunday Telegraph, 26/5",
"text": "A prominent Anglican priest had, to use the term generally employed on these occasions, ‘Poped’—that is, left the Church of England in order to become a Roman Catholic.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To convert to Roman Catholicism."
],
"links": [
[
"convert",
"convert"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) To convert to Roman Catholicism."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəʊp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/poʊp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pope.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-pope.ogg/En-us-pope.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-pope.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pōp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pope"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pope Pius VII"
],
"word": "pope"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp/1 syllable",
"en:Caprimulgiforms",
"en:Cardinalids",
"en:Coptic Church",
"en:Leaders",
"en:Male people",
"en:Perch and darters",
"en:Tanagers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bishop",
"t": "mulled and spiced wine"
},
"expansion": "bishop (“mulled and spiced wine”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By analogy with bishop (“mulled and spiced wine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "popes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pope (plural popes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Alcoholic beverages"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, C. W. Johnson, Farmer's & Planter's Encycl. Rural Affairs, published 1157, section 1",
"text": "When made with Burgundy or Bordeaux, the mixture was called Bishop; when with old Rhenish, its name was Cardinal; and when with Tokay, it was dignified with the title of Pope.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1920, G. Saintsbury, Notes on Cellar-bk., xi. 162",
"text": "‘Pope’, i.e. mulled burgundy, is Antichristian, from no mere Protestant point of view.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1965, O. A. Mendelsohn, Dict. Drink, section 264",
"text": "Pope, a spiced drink made from tokay..., ginger, honey and roasted orange.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976 January 15, Times (London), 12/8",
"text": "Many of these hot drinks have clerical names—Bishop being a type of mulled port, Cardinal using claret, and Pope Champagne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any mulled wine (traditionally including tokay) considered similar and superior to bishop."
],
"links": [
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic#Adjective"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
],
[
"mulled",
"mulled"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"tokay",
"tokay"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"qualifier": "alcoholic beverages",
"raw_glosses": [
"(alcoholic beverages) Any mulled wine (traditionally including tokay) considered similar and superior to bishop."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəʊp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/poʊp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pope.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-pope.ogg/En-us-pope.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-pope.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pōp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pope"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pope Pius VII"
],
"word": "pope"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp/1 syllable",
"en:Caprimulgiforms",
"en:Cardinalids",
"en:Coptic Church",
"en:Leaders",
"en:Male people",
"en:Perch and darters",
"en:Tanagers"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "поп"
},
"expansion": "Russian поп (pop)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cu",
"3": "попъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic попъ (popŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "παπᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek παπᾶς (papâs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian поп (pop), from Old Church Slavonic попъ (popŭ), from Byzantine Greek παπᾶς (papâs) as above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "popes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pope (plural popes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a Russian Orthodox priest",
"word": "pop"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1662, A. Olearius, translated by J. Davies, Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors, section 139",
"text": "The other Ecclesiastical Orders are distinguish'd into Proto-popes, Popes, (or Priests) and Deacons.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1756, Compend. Authentic & Entertaining Voy., V. 202",
"text": "Every priest is called pope, which implies father.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996 September 20, Daily Telegraph, 25/5",
"text": "In the non-Roman rites diocesan priests are often referred to as popes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pop, a Russian Orthodox priest."
],
"links": [
[
"pop",
"pop#English"
],
[
"Orthodox",
"Orthodox"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"qualifier": "Russian Orthodoxy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Russian Orthodoxy) Alternative form of pop, a Russian Orthodox priest."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəʊp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/poʊp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pope.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-pope.ogg/En-us-pope.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-pope.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pōp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pope"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-bābā",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الْبَابَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-ʔab",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الْأَب"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pop",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поп"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pop",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поп"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pop"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pope"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "papás",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παπάς"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"word": "popo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"word": "paus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pop",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поп"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pop"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pope"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pop",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поп"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "по̏п"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pȍp"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pop"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pop"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pop",
"sense": "Russian Orthodox priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поп"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pope Pius VII"
],
"word": "pope"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp/1 syllable",
"en:Caprimulgiforms",
"en:Cardinalids",
"en:Coptic Church",
"en:Leaders",
"en:Male people",
"en:Perch and darters",
"en:Tanagers"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Onomatopoeic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "popes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pope (plural popes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1781, S. Peters, Gen. Hist. Connecticut, section 257",
"text": "The Whipperwill has so named itself by its nocturnal songs. It is also called the pope, by reason of its darting with great swiftness, from the clouds almost to the ground, and bawling out Pope!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whippoorwill (Antrostomus vociferus, syn. Caprimulgus vociferus)."
],
"links": [
[
"whippoorwill",
"whippoorwill"
],
[
"Caprimulgus vociferus",
"Caprimulgus vociferus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, dialectal, obsolete) whippoorwill (Antrostomus vociferus, syn. Caprimulgus vociferus)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956, Massachusetts Audubon Soc. Bull., 40 81",
"text": "Common Nighthawk... Pope (Conn[ecticut]. From the sound made by its wings while dropping through the air).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nighthawk (Chordeiles minor)."
],
"links": [
[
"nighthawk",
"nighthawk"
],
[
"Chordeiles minor",
"Chordeiles minor#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, dialectal, rare) nighthawk (Chordeiles minor)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəʊp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/poʊp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pope.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-pope.ogg/En-us-pope.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-pope.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pōp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pope"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pope Pius VII"
],
"word": "pope"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "pope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of pop"
],
"links": [
[
"pop",
"pop#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-pope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-pope.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-pope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-pope.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-pope.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pope"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "poupée"
},
"expansion": "French poupée",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French poupée.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole nouns",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Haitian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"doll"
],
"links": [
[
"doll",
"doll"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pope/"
}
],
"word": "pope"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ru",
"3": "поп",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian поп (pop)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ru",
"3": "поп"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian поп (pop)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sh",
"3": "по̏п"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian по̏п",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȍp",
"3": "",
"4": "priest"
},
"expansion": "pȍp (“priest”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian поп (pop) and Serbo-Croatian по̏п/pȍp (“priest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "popi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pope m (plural popi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pò‧pe"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Italian terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"Italian terms derived from Russian",
"Italian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔpe",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔpe/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"a priest of a Greek Orthodox church"
],
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"Greek Orthodox",
"Greek Orthodox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.pe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpe"
}
],
"word": "pope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pope"
},
"expansion": "English: pope\nJamaican Creole: puop\nTok Pisin: pop\n→ Hindi: पोप (pop)\n→ Urdu: پوپ (pop)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: pope\nJamaican Creole: puop\nTok Pisin: pop\n→ Hindi: पोप (pop)\n→ Urdu: پوپ (pop)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pape",
"3": "paipe",
"4": "paip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pape, paipe, paip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pape, paipe, paip"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pāpa"
},
"expansion": "Old English pāpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "papa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin papa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English pāpa, from Vulgar Latin papa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "popes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pope",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pope (plural popes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "popedome"
},
{
"word": "popehode"
},
{
"word": "popehede"
},
{
"word": "poperiche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The pope (Roman Catholic bishop of Rome)."
],
"links": [
[
"pope",
"pope#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Another spiritual leader or head."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Another spiritual leader or head."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔːp(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pape"
},
{
"word": "popa"
},
{
"word": "papa"
},
{
"word": "papæ"
},
{
"word": "pwope"
}
],
"word": "pope"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "popes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pope m (plural popes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧pe"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"pope (a Russian Orthodox priest)"
],
"links": [
[
"pope",
"pope#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Russian Orthodoxy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Russian Orthodoxy) pope (a Russian Orthodox priest)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.pe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.pɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "pope"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "popes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pope m (plural popes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧pe"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ope",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ope/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"pope (a Russian Orthodox priest)"
],
"links": [
[
"pope",
"pope#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Russian Orthodoxy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Russian Orthodoxy) pope (a Russian Orthodox priest)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpope/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.pe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ope"
}
],
"word": "pope"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.