"pater" meaning in Latin

See pater in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpa.ter/ [Classical], [ˈpät̪ɛr] [Classical], /ˈpa.ter/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpäːt̪er] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. As a titular suffix, shares cognate roots with Old Latin Diēspiter (“Father Jove”), Latin Iuppiter (“Jupiter”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*peh₂-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*patēr}} Proto-Italic *patēr, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*ph₂tḗr}} Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr, {{cog|itc-ola|Diēspiter|t=Father Jove}} Old Latin Diēspiter (“Father Jove”), {{cog|la|Iuppiter|t=Jupiter}} Latin Iuppiter (“Jupiter”) Head templates: {{la-noun|pater<3>|g=m}} pater m (genitive patris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pater<3>}} Forms: patris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pater [nominative, singular], patrēs [nominative, plural], patris [genitive, singular], patrum [genitive, plural], patrī [dative, singular], patribus [dative, plural], patrem [accusative, singular], patrēs [accusative, plural], patre [ablative, singular], patribus [ablative, plural], pater [singular, vocative], patrēs [plural, vocative]
  1. father (male parent) Tags: declension-3, masculine Categories (topical): Male family members
    Sense id: en-pater-la-noun-F3VG3s32 Disambiguation of Male family members: 36 38 2 20 2 2 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 26 19 13 14 13 15
  2. head of household Tags: declension-3, masculine Categories (topical): Male family members, Parents
    Sense id: en-pater-la-noun-xwWiF45x Disambiguation of Male family members: 36 38 2 20 2 2 Disambiguation of Parents: 11 46 25 14 2 2 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 1 94 1 1 1 2
  3. parent Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-pater-la-noun-5HEllos7
  4. forefather Tags: declension-3, masculine Categories (topical): Male family members
    Sense id: en-pater-la-noun-aAK6uaw6 Disambiguation of Male family members: 36 38 2 20 2 2
  5. priest Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-pater-la-noun-D8SBa7Mi
  6. honorific title Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-pater-la-noun-alX27iBD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: P, P.
Derived forms: pater semper incertus est, pateressa, paterfamiliās, paternus, patraster, patricius, patricus, patricīda, patrimōnium, patrius, patruus, patruēlis, patrēs cōnscrīptī, patrīmus, patrītus, patrōnus Related terms: atta, paternālis, paternē, paternitās, patria, patricē, patriē, patrimōniālis, patrimōniolum, patrium, patrōcinālis, patrōcinātus, patrōcinium, patrōcinor, patrōna, patrōnālis, patrōnātus, genitor, māter, parēns

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pater meaning in Latin (12.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pater semper incertus est"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pateressa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paterfamiliās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paternus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patraster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patricius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patricus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patricīda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrimōnium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patruus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patruēlis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrēs cōnscrīptī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrīmus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrītus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrōnus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "pate"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: pate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: pate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "patre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Italian: patre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Italian: patre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "padre"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: padre\n→ English: padre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: padre\n→ English: padre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "patri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: patri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: patri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "pèder",
            "3": "pär"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: pèder, pär",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: pèder, pär"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "paire",
            "3": "poæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: paire, poæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: paire, poæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "pader",
            "3": "pare"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: pader, pare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: pader, pare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "pare",
            "3": "peri"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: pare, peri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: pare, peri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "pare"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: pare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: pare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "pâre"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pâre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: pâre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "pere"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: pere, pedre\nBourguignon: peire\nMiddle French: pere\nFrench: père\n→ Dutch: pere\n→ English: père\nNorman: père, pére, péthe\nWalloon: pere",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: pere, pedre\nBourguignon: peire\nMiddle French: pere\nFrench: père\n→ Dutch: pere\n→ English: père\nNorman: père, pére, péthe\nWalloon: pere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "pá",
            "3": "pai",
            "4": "padre"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: pá, pai, padre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: pá, pai, padre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "pairi"
          },
          "expansion": "Extremaduran: pairi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Extremaduran: pairi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: pai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: pai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: pai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: pai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oan"
          },
          "expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Navarro-Aragonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: pai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: pai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "padre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: padre\nGalician: padre\nPortuguese: padre (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: padre\nGalician: padre\nPortuguese: padre (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "pay",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: pay\nGalician: pai\nPortuguese: pai (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: pay\nGalician: pai\nPortuguese: pai (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "padre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: padre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: padre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "פאדרי",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew script: פאדרי",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew script: פאדרי"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "padre",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: padre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: padre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "padre"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: padre\n→ Classical Nahuatl: padre\n→ English: padre\n→ Mecayapan Nahuatl: pa̱lej\n→ Tagalog: pari",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: padre\n→ Classical Nahuatl: padre\n→ English: padre\n→ Mecayapan Nahuatl: pa̱lej\n→ Tagalog: pari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "paire"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: paire\nOccitan: paire",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: paire\nOccitan: paire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pare"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "pari"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: pari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: pari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "pader"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: pader",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: pader"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "pater",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: pater",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: pater"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pater",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pater\nTok Pisin: pater",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pater\nTok Pisin: pater"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pater",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: pater",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: pater"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "pader",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: pader",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: pader"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*patēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *patēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ph₂tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-ola",
        "2": "Diēspiter",
        "t": "Father Jove"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin Diēspiter (“Father Jove”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Iuppiter",
        "t": "Jupiter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Iuppiter (“Jupiter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. As a titular suffix, shares cognate roots with Old Latin Diēspiter (“Father Jove”), Latin Iuppiter (“Jupiter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pater",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pater",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pater<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pater m (genitive patris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pater<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "atta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paternālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paternē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paternitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patricē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patriē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrimōniālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrimōniolum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrōcinālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrōcinātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrōcinium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrōcinor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrōna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrōnālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrōnātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "genitor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "māter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parēns"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 13 14 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 38 2 20 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "la:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father (male parent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pater-la-noun-F3VG3s32",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 94 1 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 38 2 20 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "la:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 46 25 14 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Parents",
          "orig": "la:Parents",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head of household"
      ],
      "id": "en-pater-la-noun-xwWiF45x",
      "links": [
        [
          "head of household",
          "head of household"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "parent"
      ],
      "id": "en-pater-la-noun-5HEllos7",
      "links": [
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 38 2 20 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "la:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forefather"
      ],
      "id": "en-pater-la-noun-aAK6uaw6",
      "links": [
        [
          "forefather",
          "forefather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "priest"
      ],
      "id": "en-pater-la-noun-D8SBa7Mi",
      "links": [
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honorific title"
      ],
      "id": "en-pater-la-noun-alX27iBD",
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ter/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpät̪ɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ter/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäːt̪er]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "P"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "P."
    }
  ],
  "word": "pater"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Male family members",
    "la:Parents"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pater semper incertus est"
    },
    {
      "word": "pateressa"
    },
    {
      "word": "paterfamiliās"
    },
    {
      "word": "paternus"
    },
    {
      "word": "patraster"
    },
    {
      "word": "patricius"
    },
    {
      "word": "patricus"
    },
    {
      "word": "patricīda"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrimōnium"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrius"
    },
    {
      "word": "patruus"
    },
    {
      "word": "patruēlis"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrēs cōnscrīptī"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrīmus"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrītus"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrōnus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "pate"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: pate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: pate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "patre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Italian: patre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Italian: patre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "padre"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: padre\n→ English: padre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: padre\n→ English: padre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "patri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: patri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: patri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "pèder",
            "3": "pär"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: pèder, pär",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: pèder, pär"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "paire",
            "3": "poæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: paire, poæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: paire, poæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "pader",
            "3": "pare"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: pader, pare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: pader, pare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "pare",
            "3": "peri"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: pare, peri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: pare, peri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "pare"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: pare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: pare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "pâre"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pâre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: pâre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "pere"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: pere, pedre\nBourguignon: peire\nMiddle French: pere\nFrench: père\n→ Dutch: pere\n→ English: père\nNorman: père, pére, péthe\nWalloon: pere",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: pere, pedre\nBourguignon: peire\nMiddle French: pere\nFrench: père\n→ Dutch: pere\n→ English: père\nNorman: père, pére, péthe\nWalloon: pere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "pá",
            "3": "pai",
            "4": "padre"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: pá, pai, padre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: pá, pai, padre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "pairi"
          },
          "expansion": "Extremaduran: pairi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Extremaduran: pairi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: pai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: pai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: pai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: pai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oan"
          },
          "expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Navarro-Aragonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: pai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: pai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "padre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: padre\nGalician: padre\nPortuguese: padre (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: padre\nGalician: padre\nPortuguese: padre (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "pay",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: pay\nGalician: pai\nPortuguese: pai (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: pay\nGalician: pai\nPortuguese: pai (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "padre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: padre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: padre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "פאדרי",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew script: פאדרי",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew script: פאדרי"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "padre",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: padre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: padre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "padre"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: padre\n→ Classical Nahuatl: padre\n→ English: padre\n→ Mecayapan Nahuatl: pa̱lej\n→ Tagalog: pari",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: padre\n→ Classical Nahuatl: padre\n→ English: padre\n→ Mecayapan Nahuatl: pa̱lej\n→ Tagalog: pari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "paire"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: paire\nOccitan: paire",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: paire\nOccitan: paire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pare"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "pari"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: pari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: pari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "pader"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: pader",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: pader"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "pater",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: pater",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: pater"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pater",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pater\nTok Pisin: pater",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pater\nTok Pisin: pater"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pater",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: pater",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: pater"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "pader",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: pader",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: pader"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*patēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *patēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ph₂tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-ola",
        "2": "Diēspiter",
        "t": "Father Jove"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin Diēspiter (“Father Jove”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Iuppiter",
        "t": "Jupiter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Iuppiter (“Jupiter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. As a titular suffix, shares cognate roots with Old Latin Diēspiter (“Father Jove”), Latin Iuppiter (“Jupiter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pater",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pater",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pater<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pater m (genitive patris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pater<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "atta"
    },
    {
      "word": "paternālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "paternē"
    },
    {
      "word": "paternitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "patria"
    },
    {
      "word": "patricē"
    },
    {
      "word": "patriē"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrimōniālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrimōniolum"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrium"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrōcinālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrōcinātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrōcinium"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrōcinor"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrōna"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrōnālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrōnātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "genitor"
    },
    {
      "word": "māter"
    },
    {
      "word": "parēns"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father (male parent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head of household"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head of household",
          "head of household"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "parent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forefather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forefather",
          "forefather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "priest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honorific title"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ter/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpät̪ɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ter/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäːt̪er]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "P"
    },
    {
      "word": "P."
    }
  ],
  "word": "pater"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.