"paternus" meaning in Latin

See paternus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [paˈtɛr.nʊs] [Classical-Latin], [paˈtɛr.nus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-? Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr Proto-Italic *patēr Latin pater Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Latin -nus Latin paternus From pater (“father”) + -nus. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|pater<t:father>|-nus<id:adjective>|text=+|title=paternus|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-? Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr Proto-Italic *patēr Latin pater Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Latin -nus Latin paternus [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*patēr", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pater", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-nos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-nus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "paternus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="paternus"> From pater (“father”) + -nus. Head templates: {{la-adj|paternus}} paternus (feminine paterna, neuter paternum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|paternus}} Forms: paterna [feminine], paternum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], paternus [masculine, nominative, singular], paterna [feminine, nominative, singular], paternum [neuter, nominative, singular], paternī [masculine, nominative, plural], paternae [feminine, nominative, plural], paterna [neuter, nominative, plural], paternī [genitive, masculine, singular], paternae [feminine, genitive, singular], paternī [genitive, neuter, singular], paternōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], paternārum [feminine, genitive, plural], paternōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], paternō [dative, masculine, singular], paternae [dative, feminine, singular], paternō [dative, neuter, singular], paternīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], paternum [accusative, masculine, singular], paternam [accusative, feminine, singular], paternum [accusative, neuter, singular], paternōs [accusative, masculine, plural], paternās [accusative, feminine, plural], paterna [accusative, neuter, plural], paternō [ablative, masculine, singular], paternā [ablative, feminine, singular], paternō [ablative, neuter, singular], paternīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], paterne [masculine, singular, vocative], paterna [feminine, singular, vocative], paternum [neuter, singular, vocative], paternī [masculine, plural, vocative], paternae [feminine, plural, vocative], paterna [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. of or pertaining to a father, paternal, fatherly Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: patrius, paternālis
    Sense id: en-paternus-la-adj-KscrtW9v
  2. related through the father, or his side of the family, paternal Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-paternus-la-adj-1heuCj8~
  3. of or pertaining to one's forefathers, ancestral Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: avītus
    Sense id: en-paternus-la-adj-SSh6Em7g Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -nus (adjective), Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 4 18 58 20 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 4 18 58 20 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 6 5 83 7 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 5 16 61 18 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -nus (adjective): 9 20 43 28 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 4 17 61 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 8 80 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 7 84 7 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 3 14 67 16 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 3 12 73 13
  4. of or connected with one's origin or birthplace, native Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-paternus-la-adj-jOo~BMVR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: paternālis, paternē, paternitās
Related terms: pater, paterfamiliās, patraster, patria, patricē, patricīda, patricius, patricus, patriē, patrimōniālis, patrimōniolum, patrimōnium, patrīmus, patrītus, patrium, patrius, patrōcinālis, patrōcinātus, patrōcinium, patrōcinor, patrōna, patrōnālis, patrōnātus, patrōnus, patruēlis, patruus

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paternālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paternē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paternitās"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "toponym"
          ],
          "word": "Paderno"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "toponym"
          ],
          "word": "Paderne"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "patern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "paterno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "paterno"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Romanian",
              "lang_code": "ro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "paternal"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "paternel"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "word": "paternel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "paterno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "patern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "paterno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*peh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_protect"
    ],
    [
      "*-tḗr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*ph₂tḗr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ph₂tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_father"
    ],
    [
      "*patēr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/patēr#Proto-Italic:_father"
    ],
    [
      "pater",
      "pater#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-nós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
    ],
    [
      "*-nos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "-nus",
      "-nus#Latin:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "pater",
      "pater#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-nus",
      "-nus#Latin:_adjective"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "pater<t:father>",
        "4": "-nus<id:adjective>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "paternus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr\nProto-Italic *patēr\nLatin pater\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin paternus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*patēr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pater\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-nus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"paternus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"paternus\">\nFrom pater (“father”) + -nus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr\nProto-Italic *patēr\nLatin pater\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin paternus\nFrom pater (“father”) + -nus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paterna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paterna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternī",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternī",
          "paterni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paterna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternī",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternī",
          "paterni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternī",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternī",
          "paterni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternōrum",
          "paternorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternārum",
          "paternarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternōrum",
          "paternorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternō",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternō",
          "paterno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternō",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternō",
          "paterno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternīs",
          "paternis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternōs",
          "paternos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternās",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternās",
          "paternas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paterna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternō",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternō",
          "paterno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternā",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternā",
          "paterna#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternō",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternō",
          "paterno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternīs",
          "paternis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paterne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paterna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternī",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternī",
          "paterni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paterna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paternus"
      },
      "expansion": "paternus (feminine paterna, neuter paternum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paternus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pater"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paterfamiliās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patraster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patricē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patricīda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patricius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patricus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patriē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrimōniālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrimōniolum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrimōnium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrīmus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrītus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrōcinālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrōcinātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrōcinium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrōcinor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrōna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrōnālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrōnātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrōnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patruēlis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patruus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of or pertaining to a father, paternal, fatherly"
      ],
      "id": "en-paternus-la-adj-KscrtW9v",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "paternal",
          "paternal"
        ],
        [
          "fatherly",
          "fatherly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "patrius"
        },
        {
          "word": "paternālis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "related through the father, or his side of the family, paternal"
      ],
      "id": "en-paternus-la-adj-1heuCj8~",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 58 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 58 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 83 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 61 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 20 43 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -nus (adjective)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 61 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 80 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 84 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 67 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 73 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or pertaining to one's forefathers, ancestral"
      ],
      "id": "en-paternus-la-adj-SSh6Em7g",
      "links": [
        [
          "forefather",
          "forefather"
        ],
        [
          "ancestral",
          "ancestral"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avītus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of or connected with one's origin or birthplace, native"
      ],
      "id": "en-paternus-la-adj-jOo~BMVR",
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "birthplace",
          "birthplace"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[paˈtɛr.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[paˈtɛr.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paternus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ph₂tḗr",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -nus (adjective)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "paternālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "paternē"
    },
    {
      "word": "paternitās"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "toponym"
          ],
          "word": "Paderno"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "toponym"
          ],
          "word": "Paderne"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "patern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "paterno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "paterno"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Romanian",
              "lang_code": "ro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "paternal"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "paternel"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "word": "paternel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "paterno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "patern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "paterno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*peh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_protect"
    ],
    [
      "*-tḗr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*ph₂tḗr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ph₂tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_father"
    ],
    [
      "*patēr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/patēr#Proto-Italic:_father"
    ],
    [
      "pater",
      "pater#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-nós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
    ],
    [
      "*-nos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "-nus",
      "-nus#Latin:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "pater",
      "pater#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-nus",
      "-nus#Latin:_adjective"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "pater<t:father>",
        "4": "-nus<id:adjective>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "paternus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr\nProto-Italic *patēr\nLatin pater\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin paternus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*patēr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pater\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-nus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"paternus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"paternus\">\nFrom pater (“father”) + -nus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr\nProto-Italic *patēr\nLatin pater\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin paternus\nFrom pater (“father”) + -nus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paterna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paterna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternī",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternī",
          "paterni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paterna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternī",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternī",
          "paterni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternī",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternī",
          "paterni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternōrum",
          "paternorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternārum",
          "paternarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternōrum",
          "paternorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternō",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternō",
          "paterno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternō",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternō",
          "paterno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternīs",
          "paternis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternōs",
          "paternos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternās",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternās",
          "paternas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paterna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternō",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternō",
          "paterno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternā",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternā",
          "paterna#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternō",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternō",
          "paterno#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternīs",
          "paternis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paterne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paterna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternī",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternī",
          "paterni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paterna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paternus"
      },
      "expansion": "paternus (feminine paterna, neuter paternum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paternus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pater"
    },
    {
      "word": "paterfamiliās"
    },
    {
      "word": "patraster"
    },
    {
      "word": "patria"
    },
    {
      "word": "patricē"
    },
    {
      "word": "patricīda"
    },
    {
      "word": "patricius"
    },
    {
      "word": "patricus"
    },
    {
      "word": "patriē"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrimōniālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrimōniolum"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrimōnium"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrīmus"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrītus"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrium"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrius"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrōcinālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrōcinātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrōcinium"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrōcinor"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrōna"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrōnālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrōnātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrōnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "patruēlis"
    },
    {
      "word": "patruus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of or pertaining to a father, paternal, fatherly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "paternal",
          "paternal"
        ],
        [
          "fatherly",
          "fatherly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "patrius"
        },
        {
          "word": "paternālis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "related through the father, or his side of the family, paternal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of or pertaining to one's forefathers, ancestral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forefather",
          "forefather"
        ],
        [
          "ancestral",
          "ancestral"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avītus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of or connected with one's origin or birthplace, native"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "birthplace",
          "birthplace"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[paˈtɛr.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[paˈtɛr.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paternus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for paternus meaning in Latin (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.