See patruus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for patruus meaning in Latin (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ph₂tr̥wyos",
"t": "paternal uncle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tr̥wyos (“paternal uncle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fadurwijô",
"t": "paternal uncle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fadurwijô (“paternal uncle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tr̥wyos (“paternal uncle”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fadurwijô (“paternal uncle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patruī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patruus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patruō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patruō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patruus<2>"
},
"expansion": "patruus m (genitive patruī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patruus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "patruēlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avunculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "matertera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 48 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 48 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 47 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 52 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "la:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paternal uncle; a father's brother"
],
"id": "en-patruus-la-noun-0-OUkQKC",
"links": [
[
"paternal uncle",
"paternal uncle"
],
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"sense": "paternal uncle",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "barbās"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a severe reprover"
],
"id": "en-patruus-la-noun-iaCFPyZs",
"links": [
[
"reprover",
"reprover"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tru.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpät̪ruʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tru.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːt̪ruːs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "patruus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ph₂tr̥wyos",
"t": "paternal uncle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tr̥wyos (“paternal uncle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fadurwijô",
"t": "paternal uncle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fadurwijô (“paternal uncle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tr̥wyos (“paternal uncle”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fadurwijô (“paternal uncle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patrua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "patruum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patruus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patruae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patruārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patruōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patruō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patruās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patruō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patruae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patruus"
},
"expansion": "patruus (feminine patrua, neuter patruum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patruus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to a paternal uncle (a father's brother)"
],
"id": "en-patruus-la-adj-S0e0ED~j",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tru.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpät̪ruʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tru.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːt̪ruːs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "patruus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Male family members"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ph₂tr̥wyos",
"t": "paternal uncle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tr̥wyos (“paternal uncle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fadurwijô",
"t": "paternal uncle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fadurwijô (“paternal uncle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tr̥wyos (“paternal uncle”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fadurwijô (“paternal uncle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patruī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patruus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patruō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patruō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patruus<2>"
},
"expansion": "patruus m (genitive patruī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patruus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pater"
},
{
"word": "patruēlis"
},
{
"word": "amita"
},
{
"word": "avunculus"
},
{
"word": "matertera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paternal uncle; a father's brother"
],
"links": [
[
"paternal uncle",
"paternal uncle"
],
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a severe reprover"
],
"links": [
[
"reprover",
"reprover"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tru.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpät̪ruʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tru.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːt̪ruːs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "paternal uncle",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "barbās"
}
],
"word": "patruus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Male family members"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ph₂tr̥wyos",
"t": "paternal uncle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tr̥wyos (“paternal uncle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fadurwijô",
"t": "paternal uncle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fadurwijô (“paternal uncle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tr̥wyos (“paternal uncle”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fadurwijô (“paternal uncle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patrua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "patruum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patruus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patruae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patruārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patruōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patruō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patruās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patruō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patruīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patruae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patruus"
},
"expansion": "patruus (feminine patrua, neuter patruum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patruus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to a paternal uncle (a father's brother)"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tru.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpät̪ruʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.tru.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːt̪ruːs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "patruus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: patruus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"patruus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "patruus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.