See alb on Wiktionary
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"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "alba#Adjective_1", "pos": "as in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">tunica alba</i> (“white tunic”), <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">vestis alba</i> (“white garment”)" }, "expansion": "Latin alba (as in tunica alba (“white tunic”), vestis alba (“white garment”))", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English aube, awbe, albe, abbe, from Late Old English albe (but later reinforced by Old French aube, Medieval Latin alba), borrowed from Latin alba (as in tunica alba (“white tunic”), vestis alba (“white garment”)), feminine of albus (“white”).", "forms": [ { "form": "albs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "albe", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "aube", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "alb (plural albs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", 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A long, white robe worn by priests and other ministers, underneath most of the other vestments." ], "related": [ { "word": "album" }, { "word": "albumin" }, { "word": "albus" }, { "word": "Albion" }, { "word": "epigonation" }, { "word": "epimanikion" }, { "word": "epitrachelion" }, { "word": "maniple" }, { "word": "omophorion" }, { "word": "rhason" }, { "word": "sakkos" }, { "word": "sticharion" }, { "word": "zone" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alba" } ], "topics": [ "Catholicism", "Christianity", "Roman-Catholicism" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alba" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "albe" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "word": "alba" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aube" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Albe" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stichário", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "στιχάριο" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "word": "alba" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alba" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "word": "alba" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ailb" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "camice" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stíhar", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сти́хар" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "álba", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "а́лба" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "word": "awbe" }, { "code": "roa-opt", "lang": "Old Portuguese", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "word": "alva" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alba" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alva" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "álʹba", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "а́льба" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alba" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "word": "alba" } ], "wikipedia": [ "alb" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ælb/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alb.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alb.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alb.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ælb" }, { "ipa": "/ɑːlb/", "tags": [ "UK", "also" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːlb" } ], "word": "alb" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "la", "3": "albus" }, "expansion": 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Compare to Daco-Romanian alb.", "forms": [ { "form": "albe", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "alghi", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albi", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "adjective", "3": "feminine", "4": "albe", "5": "masculine plural", "6": "alghi", "7": "feminine plural", "8": "albi" }, "expansion": "alb (feminine albe, masculine plural alghi, feminine plural albi)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Aromanian", "lang_code": "rup", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Aromanian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Aromanian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 0 5 5 7 0 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 0 5 5 7 0 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "white" ], "id": "en-alb-rup-adj-AY-pakRx", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Aromanian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Aromanian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 0 5 5 7 0 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 0 5 5 7 0 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "clean" ], "id": "en-alb-rup-adj-OwZoBPbR", "links": [ [ "clean", "clean" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) clean" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "word": "alb" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "albus" }, "expansion": "Latin albus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin albus. Only used in poetic/literary contexts or found in some toponyms.", "forms": [ { "form": "alba", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "albs", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "alb (feminine alba, masculine plural albs, feminine plural albes)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "albenc" } ], "glosses": [ "white" ], "id": "en-alb-ca-adj-AY-pakRx", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) white" ], "related": [ { "word": "alba" }, { "word": "albedo" }, { "word": "eixalbar" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "blanc" } ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] } ], "word": "alb" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "alb", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "album" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of album" ], "id": "en-alb-cs-noun-YEuFQdxl", "links": [ [ "album", "album#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈalp]" } ], "word": "alb" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "la", "3": "albus" }, "expansion": "Latin albus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin albus.", "forms": [ { "form": "aľbi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "albi", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "adjective", "3": "plural", "4": "aľbi", "5": "feminine plural", "6": "albi", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "alb m (plural aľbi, feminine plural albi)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Megleno-Romanian", "lang_code": "ruq", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "white" ], "id": "en-alb-ruq-adj-AY-pakRx", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "alb" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Alb", "3": "Albdruck", "4": "Albtraum" }, "expansion": "German: Alb, Albdruck, Albtraum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Alb, Albdruck, Albtraum." } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "goh", "3": "alp", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old High German alp", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "goh", "3": "alp" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old High German alp", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*albi" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *albi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*albiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*albʰós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *albʰós", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German alp, from Proto-West Germanic *albi, from Proto-Germanic *albiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós.", "forms": [ { "form": "elbe", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "elber", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmh-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dër", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "noun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "die", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "elbe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "noun", "plural" ] }, { "form": "elber", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", 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"form": "elbern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "noun", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dën", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "die", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "elbe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun", "plural" ] }, { "form": "elber", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alp", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "elbe", "5": "or", "6": "elber", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "alb m (plural elbe or elber)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.istem.nompl:elbe:elber.genpl:elbe:elber.datpl:elben:elbern" }, "name": "gmh-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "elf" ], "id": "en-alb-gmh-noun-eA2Esg16", "links": [ [ "elf", "elf" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle High German strong masculine nouns with umlaut", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "friendly spirit, ghostly being, genius, or fairy" ], "id": "en-alb-gmh-noun-W7T5GBas", "links": [ [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "ghostly", "ghostly" ], [ "genius", "genius" ], [ "fairy", "fairy" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈalb/", "note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "alb" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "albus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin albus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "albus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin albus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*alβos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *alβos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂élbʰos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "album" }, "expansion": "Doublet of album", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin albus, from Proto-Italic *alβos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰos, *álbʰos, *albʰós (“white”). Doublet of album.", "forms": [ { "form": "albă", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albi", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albe", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "alb m or n (feminine singular albă, masculine plural albi, feminine and neuter plural albe)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alb" }, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "negru" } ], "glosses": [ "white" ], "id": "en-alb-ro-adj-AY-pakRx", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "negru" } ], "glosses": [ "white (Caucasian)" ], "id": "en-alb-ro-adj-~ISvZ3kJ", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "caucazian" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈalb/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-alb.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-alb.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-alb" } ], "word": "alb" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alb de plumb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alb de titan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alb de zinc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alb-negru" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alba-neagra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "albicios" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "albul ochiului" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "albuș" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "albuț" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "armă albă" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "carne albă" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cec în alb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "îi scoate peri albi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "negru pe alb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "noapte albă" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "semna în alb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vers alb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vin alb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "albus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin albus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "albus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin albus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*alβos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *alβos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂élbʰos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "album" }, "expansion": "Doublet of album", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin albus, from Proto-Italic *alβos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰos, *álbʰos, *albʰós (“white”). Doublet of album.", "forms": [ { "form": "albi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "equivalent albă", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "albilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "i", "f": "albă" }, "expansion": "alb m (plural albi, feminine equivalent albă)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "albilor", "gpi": "albi", "gsd": "albului", "gsi": "alb", "n": "", "npd": "albii", "npi": "albi", "nsd": "albul", "nsi": "alb", "vp": "albilor", "vs": "albule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "albă" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "albi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "albeață" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "albastru" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "negru" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "roșu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "carmin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "portocaliu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "maro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "galben" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "crem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "verde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "verde mentă" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cyan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bleu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "violet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "indigo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mov" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "purpură" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "roz" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the color white" ], "id": "en-alb-ro-noun-TW553Rdx", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 0 5 5 7 0 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 0 5 5 7 0 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 18 3 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 15 53", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Colors", "orig": "ro:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "white person" ], "id": "en-alb-ro-noun-h5sxWIrX", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈalb/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-alb.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-alb.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-alb" } ], "word": "alb" } { "antonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Puter", "Rumantsch-Grischun", "Vallander" ], "word": "nair" }, { "tags": [ "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan" ], "word": "ner" }, { "tags": [ "Surmiran" ], "word": "neir" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "la", "3": "albus" }, "expansion": "Latin albus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin albus.", "forms": [ { "form": "alba", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albs", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alv", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "adjectives", "head": "" }, "expansion": "alb", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "alb m (feminine singular alba, masculine plural albs, feminine plural albas)", "name": "rm-adj" } ], "lang": "Romansch", "lang_code": "rm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vallader Romansch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "rm", "name": "Colors", "orig": "rm:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "white" ], "id": "en-alb-rm-adj-AY-pakRx", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Vallader) white" ], "tags": [ "Vallander", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "alb" }
{ "categories": [ "Aromanian adjectives", "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header", "Aromanian lemmas", "Aromanian links with redundant alt parameters", "Aromanian links with redundant wikilinks", "Aromanian terms derived from Latin", "Aromanian terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "la", "3": "albus" }, "expansion": "Latin albus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin albus. Compare to Daco-Romanian alb.", "forms": [ { "form": "albe", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "alghi", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albi", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "adjective", "3": "feminine", "4": "albe", "5": "masculine plural", "6": "alghi", "7": "feminine plural", "8": "albi" }, "expansion": "alb (feminine albe, masculine plural alghi, feminine plural albi)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Aromanian", "lang_code": "rup", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "white" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "clean" ], "links": [ [ "clean", "clean" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) clean" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "word": "alb" } { "derived": [ { "word": "albenc" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "albus" }, "expansion": "Latin albus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin albus. Only used in poetic/literary contexts or found in some toponyms.", "forms": [ { "form": "alba", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "albs", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "alb (feminine alba, masculine plural albs, feminine plural albes)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "alba" }, { "word": "albedo" }, { "word": "eixalbar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan poetic terms", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "white" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) white" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "blanc" } ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] } ], "word": "alb" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "alb", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech non-lemma forms", "Czech noun forms", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "album" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of album" ], "links": [ [ "album", "album#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈalp]" } ], "word": "alb" } { "derived": [ { "word": "albed" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "aube" }, "expansion": "Middle English aube", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "albe" }, "expansion": "Old English albe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "aube" }, "expansion": "Old French aube", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "alba#Adjective_1" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin alba", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "alba#Adjective_1", "pos": "as in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">tunica alba</i> (“white tunic”), <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">vestis alba</i> (“white garment”)" }, "expansion": "Latin alba (as in tunica alba (“white tunic”), vestis alba (“white garment”))", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English aube, awbe, albe, abbe, from Late Old English albe (but later reinforced by Old French aube, Medieval Latin alba), borrowed from Latin alba (as in tunica alba (“white tunic”), vestis alba (“white garment”)), feminine of albus (“white”).", "forms": [ { "form": "albs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "albe", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "aube", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "alb (plural albs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "album" }, { "word": "albumin" }, { "word": "albus" }, { "word": "Albion" }, { "word": "epigonation" }, { "word": "epimanikion" }, { "word": "epitrachelion" }, { "word": "maniple" }, { "word": "omophorion" }, { "word": "rhason" }, { "word": "sakkos" }, { "word": "sticharion" }, { "word": "zone" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Latin links with manual fragments", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ælb", "Rhymes:English/ælb/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːlb", "Rhymes:English/ɑːlb/1 syllable", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "en:Anglicanism", "en:Christianity", "en:Clerical vestments", "en:Roman Catholicism" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1978, Jane Gardam, God on the Rocks, Abacus, published 2014, page 131:", "text": "‘The confidence of the very rich,’ thought Father Carter watching Binkie shaking out albs and cottas and calling rather loudly to the organist.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A long, white robe worn by priests and other ministers, underneath most of the other vestments." ], "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "Anglicanism", "Anglicanism" ], [ "Roman Catholicism", "Roman Catholicism" ], [ "robe", "robe" ], [ "priest", "priest" ], [ "vestments", "vestments" ] ], "qualifier": "chiefly Anglicanism", "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity, chiefly Anglicanism, Roman Catholicism) A long, white robe worn by priests and other ministers, underneath most of the other vestments." ], "topics": [ "Catholicism", "Christianity", "Roman-Catholicism" ], "wikipedia": [ "alb" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ælb/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alb.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alb.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alb.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ælb" }, { "ipa": "/ɑːlb/", "tags": [ "UK", "also" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːlb" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alba" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alba" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "albe" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "word": "alba" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aube" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Albe" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stichário", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "στιχάριο" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "word": "alba" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alba" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "word": "alba" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ailb" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "camice" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stíhar", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сти́хар" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "álba", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "а́лба" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "word": "awbe" }, { "code": "roa-opt", "lang": "Old Portuguese", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "word": "alva" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alba" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alva" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "álʹba", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "а́льба" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alba" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers", "word": "alba" } ], "word": "alb" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "la", "3": "albus" }, "expansion": "Latin albus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin albus.", "forms": [ { "form": "aľbi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "albi", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "adjective", "3": "plural", "4": "aľbi", "5": "feminine plural", "6": "albi", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "alb m (plural aľbi, feminine plural albi)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Megleno-Romanian", "lang_code": "ruq", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Megleno-Romanian adjectives", "Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Megleno-Romanian lemmas", "Megleno-Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Megleno-Romanian terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "white" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "alb" } { "categories": [ "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header", "Middle High German lemmas", "Middle High German masculine nouns", "Middle High German nouns", "Middle High German strong masculine nouns with umlaut", "Middle High German terms derived from Old High German", "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German", "Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Alb", "3": "Albdruck", "4": "Albtraum" }, "expansion": "German: Alb, Albdruck, Albtraum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Alb, Albdruck, Albtraum." } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "goh", "3": "alp", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old High German alp", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "goh", "3": "alp" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old High German alp", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*albi" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *albi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*albiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*albʰós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *albʰós", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German alp, from Proto-West Germanic *albi, from Proto-Germanic *albiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós.", "forms": [ { "form": "elbe", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "elber", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmh-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dër", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "noun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "die", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "elbe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "noun", "plural" ] }, { "form": "elber", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "noun", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dës", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "noun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dër", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "elbe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "noun", "plural" ] }, { "form": "elber", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "noun", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dëm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "noun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dën", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "elben", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "noun", "plural" ] }, { "form": "elbern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "noun", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dën", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "die", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "elbe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun", "plural" ] }, { "form": "elber", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alp", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "elbe", "5": "or", "6": "elber", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "alb m (plural elbe or elber)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.istem.nompl:elbe:elber.genpl:elbe:elber.datpl:elben:elbern" }, "name": "gmh-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "elf" ], "links": [ [ "elf", "elf" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "friendly spirit, ghostly being, genius, or fairy" ], "links": [ [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "ghostly", "ghostly" ], [ "genius", "genius" ], [ "fairy", "fairy" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈalb/", "note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "alb" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Romanian/alb", "Rhymes:Romanian/alb/1 syllable", "Romanian adjectives", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian doublets", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "ro:Colors" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "albus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin albus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "albus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin albus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*alβos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *alβos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂élbʰos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "album" }, "expansion": "Doublet of album", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin albus, from Proto-Italic *alβos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰos, *álbʰos, *albʰós (“white”). Doublet of album.", "forms": [ { "form": "albă", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albi", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albe", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albă", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "alb m or n (feminine singular albă, masculine plural albi, feminine and neuter plural albe)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alb" }, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "negru" } ], "glosses": [ "white" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "negru" } ], "glosses": [ "white (Caucasian)" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "caucazian" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈalb/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-alb.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-alb.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-alb" } ], "word": "alb" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Romanian/alb", "Rhymes:Romanian/alb/1 syllable", "Romanian adjectives", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian doublets", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "ro:Colors" ], "derived": [ { "word": "alb de plumb" }, { "word": "alb de titan" }, { "word": "alb de zinc" }, { "word": "alb-negru" }, { "word": "alba-neagra" }, { "word": "albicios" }, { "word": "albul ochiului" }, { "word": "albuș" }, { "word": "albuț" }, { "word": "armă albă" }, { "word": "carne albă" }, { "word": "cec în alb" }, { "word": "îi scoate peri albi" }, { "word": "negru pe alb" }, { "word": "noapte albă" }, { "word": "semna în alb" }, { "word": "vers alb" }, { "word": "vin alb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "albus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin albus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "albus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin albus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*alβos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *alβos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂élbʰos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "album" }, "expansion": "Doublet of album", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin albus, from Proto-Italic *alβos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰos, *álbʰos, *albʰós (“white”). Doublet of album.", "forms": [ { "form": "albi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "equivalent albă", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "alb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "albilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "i", "f": "albă" }, "expansion": "alb m (plural albi, feminine equivalent albă)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "albilor", "gpi": "albi", "gsd": "albului", "gsi": "alb", "n": "", "npd": "albii", "npi": "albi", "nsd": "albul", "nsi": "alb", "vp": "albilor", "vs": "albule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "albă" }, { "word": "albi" }, { "word": "albeață" }, { "word": "albastru" }, { "word": "gri" }, { "word": "negru" }, { "word": "roșu" }, { "word": "carmin" }, { "word": "portocaliu" }, { "word": "maro" }, { "word": "galben" }, { "word": "crem" }, { "word": "verde" }, { "word": "verde mentă" }, { "word": "cyan" }, { "word": "bleu" }, { "word": "violet" }, { "word": "indigo" }, { "word": "mov" }, { "word": "purpură" }, { "word": "roz" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the color white" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "white person" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈalb/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-alb.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-alb.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-alb" } ], "word": "alb" } { "antonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Puter", "Rumantsch-Grischun", "Vallander" ], "word": "nair" }, { "tags": [ "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan" ], "word": "ner" }, { "tags": [ "Surmiran" ], "word": "neir" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "la", "3": "albus" }, "expansion": "Latin albus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin albus.", "forms": [ { "form": "alba", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "albs", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "albas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "alv", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "adjectives", "head": "" }, "expansion": "alb", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "alb m (feminine singular alba, masculine plural albs, feminine plural albas)", "name": "rm-adj" } ], "lang": "Romansch", "lang_code": "rm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romansch adjectives", "Romansch entries with incorrect language header", "Romansch lemmas", "Romansch terms derived from Latin", "Romansch terms inherited from Latin", "Vallader Romansch", "rm:Colors" ], "glosses": [ "white" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Vallader) white" ], "tags": [ "Vallander", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "alb" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "nolinkhead": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "alb", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "alb", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ISO 639-2", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Theknightwho's maintenance category", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-2/B language code for Albanian." ], "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-2/B language code for Albanian." ] } ], "word": "alb" }
Download raw JSONL data for alb meaning in All languages combined (27.7kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'", "path": [ "alb" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "alb", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'", "path": [ "alb" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "alb", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'", "path": [ "alb" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "alb", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'", "path": [ "alb" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "alb", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "alb" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "alb", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.