See alb on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for alb meaning in All languages combined (28.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "alb",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alb",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2/B language code for Albanian."
],
"id": "en-alb-mul-symbol-i1AtfXEl",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2/B language code for Albanian."
]
}
],
"word": "alb"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aube"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aube",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "awbe"
},
"expansion": "awbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "albe"
},
"expansion": "albe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "abbe"
},
"expansion": "abbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "albe"
},
"expansion": "Old English albe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aube"
},
"expansion": "Old French aube",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "alba#Adjective_1"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin alba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tunica alba",
"t": "white tunic"
},
"expansion": "tunica alba (“white tunic”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vestis alba",
"t": "white garment"
},
"expansion": "vestis alba (“white garment”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "alba#Adjective_1",
"pos": "as in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">tunica alba</i> (“white tunic”), <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">vestis alba</i> (“white garment”)"
},
"expansion": "Latin alba (as in tunica alba (“white tunic”), vestis alba (“white garment”))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "albus",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "albus (“white”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aube, awbe, albe, abbe, from Late Old English albe (but later reinforced by Old French aube, Medieval Latin alba), borrowed from Latin alba (as in tunica alba (“white tunic”), vestis alba (“white garment”)), feminine of albus (“white”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "albs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alb (plural albs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anglicanism",
"orig": "en:Anglicanism",
"parents": [
"Protestantism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clerical vestments",
"orig": "en:Clerical vestments",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Clothing",
"Abrahamism",
"Human",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "en:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "albed"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, Jane Gardam, God on the Rocks, Abacus, published 2014, page 131",
"text": "‘The confidence of the very rich,’ thought Father Carter watching Binkie shaking out albs and cottas and calling rather loudly to the organist.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long, white robe worn by priests and other ministers, underneath most of the other vestments."
],
"id": "en-alb-en-noun-o1YRmRED",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Anglicanism",
"Anglicanism"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"vestments",
"vestments"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Anglicanism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, chiefly Anglicanism, Roman Catholicism) A long, white robe worn by priests and other ministers, underneath most of the other vestments."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "album"
},
{
"word": "albumin"
},
{
"word": "albus"
},
{
"word": "Albion"
},
{
"word": "epigonation"
},
{
"word": "epimanikion"
},
{
"word": "epitrachelion"
},
{
"word": "maniple"
},
{
"word": "omophorion"
},
{
"word": "rhason"
},
{
"word": "sakkos"
},
{
"word": "sticharion"
},
{
"word": "zone"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alba"
},
{
"word": "albe"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "aube"
}
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alba"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "albe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"word": "alba"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aube"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Albe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stichário",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στιχάριο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"word": "alba"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alba"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailb"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camice"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stíhar",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сти́хар"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "álba",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́лба"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"word": "awbe"
},
{
"code": "roa-opt",
"lang": "Old Portuguese",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"word": "alva"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alba"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alva"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "álʹba",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́льба"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alba"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"word": "alba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"alb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ælb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælb"
},
{
"ipa": "/alb/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alb"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alb.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alb.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alb.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "alb"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "albus"
},
"expansion": "Latin albus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "alb"
},
"expansion": "alb",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin albus. Compare to Daco-Romanian alb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "albe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "alghi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albi",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "albe",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "alghi",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "albi"
},
"expansion": "alb (feminine albe, masculine plural alghi, feminine plural albi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"id": "en-alb-rup-adj-AY-pakRx",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clean"
],
"id": "en-alb-rup-adj-OwZoBPbR",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) clean"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "albu"
}
],
"word": "alb"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "albus"
},
"expansion": "Latin albus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin albus. Only used in poetic/literary contexts or found in some toponyms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "albs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alb (feminine alba, masculine plural albs, feminine plural albes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "albenc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"id": "en-alb-ca-adj-AY-pakRx",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) white"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "alba"
},
{
"word": "albedo"
},
{
"word": "eixalbar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blanc"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "alb"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "alb",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "album"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of album"
],
"id": "en-alb-cs-noun-YEuFQdxl",
"links": [
[
"album",
"album#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈalp]"
}
],
"word": "alb"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Alb",
"3": "Albdruck",
"4": "Albtraum"
},
"expansion": "German: Alb, Albdruck, Albtraum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Alb, Albdruck, Albtraum."
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "alp"
},
"expansion": "Old High German alp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*albi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *albi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*albiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*albʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *albʰós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German alp, from Proto-West Germanic *albi, from Proto-Germanic *albiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elbe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elber",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "elbe",
"5": "or",
"6": "elber",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "alb m (plural elbe or elber)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alb",
"2": "",
"3": "elb"
},
"name": "gmh-decl-noun-i-m"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elf"
],
"id": "en-alb-gmh-noun-eA2Esg16",
"links": [
[
"elf",
"elf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friendly spirit, ghostly being, genius, or fairy"
],
"id": "en-alb-gmh-noun-W7T5GBas",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"ghostly",
"ghostly"
],
[
"genius",
"genius"
],
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alp"
}
],
"word": "alb"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "negru"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "albicios"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "albuș"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "albuț"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "albus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin albus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "albus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin albus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*alβos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *alβos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élbʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*álbʰos"
},
"expansion": "*álbʰos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*albʰós",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "*albʰós (“white”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "album"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of album",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin albus, from Proto-Italic *alβos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰos, *álbʰos, *albʰós (“white”). Doublet of album.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "albă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "alb m or n (feminine singular albă, masculine plural albi, feminine and neuter plural albe)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alb"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "albi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "albeață"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albastru"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"id": "en-alb-ro-adj-AY-pakRx",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clean, pure, immaculate"
],
"id": "en-alb-ro-adj-OTKkQd5N",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"immaculate",
"immaculate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) clean, pure, immaculate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alb/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-alb.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-alb.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "alb"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "albus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin albus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "albus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin albus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*alβos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *alβos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élbʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*álbʰos"
},
"expansion": "*álbʰos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*albʰós",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "*albʰós (“white”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "album"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of album",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin albus, from Proto-Italic *alβos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰos, *álbʰos, *albʰós (“white”). Doublet of album.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "albi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un alb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște albi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui alb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor albi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "albi"
},
"expansion": "alb m (plural albi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "albilor",
"gpi": "albi",
"gsd": "albului",
"gsi": "alb",
"n": "",
"npd": "albii",
"npi": "albi",
"nsd": "albul",
"nsi": "alb",
"vp": "albilor",
"vs": "albule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albastru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "negru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roșu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carmin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "portocaliu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "galben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verde mentă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mov"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "purpură"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the color white"
],
"id": "en-alb-ro-noun-TW553Rdx",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 21 6 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 17 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Whites",
"orig": "ro:Whites",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white person"
],
"id": "en-alb-ro-noun-h5sxWIrX",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alb/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-alb.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-alb.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "alb"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "nair"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "ner"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "neir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "albus"
},
"expansion": "Latin albus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin albus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alba",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "alb",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alb m (feminine singular alba, masculine plural albs, feminine plural albas)",
"name": "rm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vallader Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "rm:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"id": "en-alb-rm-adj-AY-pakRx",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vallader) white"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "alv"
}
],
"tags": [
"Vallander",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "alb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian adjectives",
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "albus"
},
"expansion": "Latin albus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "alb"
},
"expansion": "alb",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin albus. Compare to Daco-Romanian alb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "albe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "alghi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albi",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "albe",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "alghi",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "albi"
},
"expansion": "alb (feminine albe, masculine plural alghi, feminine plural albi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clean"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) clean"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "albu"
}
],
"word": "alb"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "albenc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "albus"
},
"expansion": "Latin albus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin albus. Only used in poetic/literary contexts or found in some toponyms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "albs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alb (feminine alba, masculine plural albs, feminine plural albes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "alba"
},
{
"word": "albedo"
},
{
"word": "eixalbar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan poetic terms",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) white"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blanc"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "alb"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "alb",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "album"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of album"
],
"links": [
[
"album",
"album#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈalp]"
}
],
"word": "alb"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "albed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aube"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aube",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "awbe"
},
"expansion": "awbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "albe"
},
"expansion": "albe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "abbe"
},
"expansion": "abbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "albe"
},
"expansion": "Old English albe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aube"
},
"expansion": "Old French aube",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "alba#Adjective_1"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin alba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tunica alba",
"t": "white tunic"
},
"expansion": "tunica alba (“white tunic”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vestis alba",
"t": "white garment"
},
"expansion": "vestis alba (“white garment”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "alba#Adjective_1",
"pos": "as in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">tunica alba</i> (“white tunic”), <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">vestis alba</i> (“white garment”)"
},
"expansion": "Latin alba (as in tunica alba (“white tunic”), vestis alba (“white garment”))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "albus",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "albus (“white”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aube, awbe, albe, abbe, from Late Old English albe (but later reinforced by Old French aube, Medieval Latin alba), borrowed from Latin alba (as in tunica alba (“white tunic”), vestis alba (“white garment”)), feminine of albus (“white”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "albs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alb (plural albs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "album"
},
{
"word": "albumin"
},
{
"word": "albus"
},
{
"word": "Albion"
},
{
"word": "epigonation"
},
{
"word": "epimanikion"
},
{
"word": "epitrachelion"
},
{
"word": "maniple"
},
{
"word": "omophorion"
},
{
"word": "rhason"
},
{
"word": "sakkos"
},
{
"word": "sticharion"
},
{
"word": "zone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Latin links with manual fragments",
"Rhymes:English/alb",
"Rhymes:English/alb/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ælb",
"Rhymes:English/ælb/1 syllable",
"en:Anglicanism",
"en:Christianity",
"en:Clerical vestments",
"en:Roman Catholicism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, Jane Gardam, God on the Rocks, Abacus, published 2014, page 131",
"text": "‘The confidence of the very rich,’ thought Father Carter watching Binkie shaking out albs and cottas and calling rather loudly to the organist.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long, white robe worn by priests and other ministers, underneath most of the other vestments."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Anglicanism",
"Anglicanism"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"vestments",
"vestments"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Anglicanism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, chiefly Anglicanism, Roman Catholicism) A long, white robe worn by priests and other ministers, underneath most of the other vestments."
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
],
"wikipedia": [
"alb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ælb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælb"
},
{
"ipa": "/alb/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alb"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alb.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alb.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alb.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alba"
},
{
"word": "albe"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "aube"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alba"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "albe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"word": "alba"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aube"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Albe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stichário",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στιχάριο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"word": "alba"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alba"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailb"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camice"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stíhar",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сти́хар"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "álba",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́лба"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"word": "awbe"
},
{
"code": "roa-opt",
"lang": "Old Portuguese",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"word": "alva"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alba"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alva"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "álʹba",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́льба"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alba"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"word": "alba"
}
],
"word": "alb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German masculine nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Alb",
"3": "Albdruck",
"4": "Albtraum"
},
"expansion": "German: Alb, Albdruck, Albtraum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Alb, Albdruck, Albtraum."
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "alp"
},
"expansion": "Old High German alp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*albi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *albi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*albiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*albʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *albʰós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German alp, from Proto-West Germanic *albi, from Proto-Germanic *albiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elbe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elber",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "elbe",
"5": "or",
"6": "elber",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "alb m (plural elbe or elber)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alb",
"2": "",
"3": "elb"
},
"name": "gmh-decl-noun-i-m"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elf"
],
"links": [
[
"elf",
"elf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friendly spirit, ghostly being, genius, or fairy"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"ghostly",
"ghostly"
],
[
"genius",
"genius"
],
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alp"
}
],
"word": "alb"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "negru"
}
],
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"ro:Whites"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alba"
},
{
"word": "albicios"
},
{
"word": "albuș"
},
{
"word": "albuț"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "albus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin albus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "albus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin albus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*alβos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *alβos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élbʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*álbʰos"
},
"expansion": "*álbʰos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*albʰós",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "*albʰós (“white”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "album"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of album",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin albus, from Proto-Italic *alβos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰos, *álbʰos, *albʰós (“white”). Doublet of album.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "albă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "alb m or n (feminine singular albă, masculine plural albi, feminine and neuter plural albe)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alb"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "albi"
},
{
"word": "albeață"
},
{
"word": "albastru"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clean, pure, immaculate"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"immaculate",
"immaculate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) clean, pure, immaculate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alb/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-alb.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-alb.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "alb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"ro:Whites"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "albus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin albus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "albus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin albus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*alβos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *alβos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élbʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*álbʰos"
},
"expansion": "*álbʰos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*albʰós",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "*albʰós (“white”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "album"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of album",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin albus, from Proto-Italic *alβos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰos, *álbʰos, *albʰós (“white”). Doublet of album.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "albi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un alb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște albi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui alb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor albi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "albi"
},
"expansion": "alb m (plural albi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "albilor",
"gpi": "albi",
"gsd": "albului",
"gsi": "alb",
"n": "",
"npd": "albii",
"npi": "albi",
"nsd": "albul",
"nsi": "alb",
"vp": "albilor",
"vs": "albule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gri"
},
{
"word": "negru"
},
{
"word": "roșu"
},
{
"word": "carmin"
},
{
"word": "portocaliu"
},
{
"word": "maro"
},
{
"word": "galben"
},
{
"word": "crem"
},
{
"word": "verde"
},
{
"word": "verde mentă"
},
{
"word": "cyan"
},
{
"word": "bleu"
},
{
"word": "albastru"
},
{
"word": "violet"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "mov"
},
{
"word": "purpură"
},
{
"word": "roz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the color white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"white person"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alb/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-alb.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-alb.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-alb.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-alb.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "alb"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "nair"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "ner"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "neir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "albus"
},
"expansion": "Latin albus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin albus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alba",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "alb",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alb m (feminine singular alba, masculine plural albs, feminine plural albas)",
"name": "rm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romansch adjectives",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
"Vallader Romansch",
"rm:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vallader) white"
],
"tags": [
"Vallander",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "alv"
}
],
"word": "alb"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "alb",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alb",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2/B language code for Albanian."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2/B language code for Albanian."
]
}
],
"word": "alb"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.