See Caucasian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Caucasian meaning in English (43.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "26 40 34",
"word": "Caucasian Albania"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 40 34",
"word": "Caucasian Albanian"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 40 34",
"word": "Caucasian grouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 40 34",
"word": "Caucasian Iberia"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 40 34",
"word": "Caucasianness"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 40 34",
"word": "Caucasian shepherd"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 40 34",
"word": "Caucasian shepherd dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 40 34",
"word": "Caucasian zelkova"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 40 34",
"word": "Caucasity"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 40 34",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "South Caucasian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1905–1915",
"short": "yes"
},
"expansion": "c. 1905–1915",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Caucasus",
"3": "ian",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘from, related to, or like’, or forming nouns with the sense ‘one from, belonging to, relating to, or like’",
"t1": "mountain range in Eastern Europe between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea"
},
"expansion": "Caucasus (“mountain range in Eastern Europe between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea”) + -ian (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘from, related to, or like’, or forming nouns with the sense ‘one from, belonging to, relating to, or like’)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Praemissa est epistola ad virvm perillvstrem Iosephvm Banks baronetvm regiae Societatis Londin. praesidem"
},
"expansion": "[…]",
"name": "nb..."
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Caucasus (“mountain range in Eastern Europe between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea”) + -ian (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘from, related to, or like’, or forming nouns with the sense ‘one from, belonging to, relating to, or like’). The anthropological sense (no longer regarded as scientific) was popularized by the German anthropologist and physician Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752–1840), based on the belief that the first humans originated from there.\nNoun sense 2 (“cocktail”) was popularized by the film The Big Lebowski (1998): see the quotation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Caucasian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Caucasian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Caucasian (comparative more Caucasian, superlative most Caucasian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cau‧cas‧i‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "26 40 34",
"word": "Caucasic"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 40 34",
"word": "Caucasoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 40 34",
"word": "Caucasus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people."
],
"id": "en-Caucasian-en-adj--l3gI5AW",
"links": [
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"culture",
"culture#Noun"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"people",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Caucasic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qawqāziyy",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَوْقَازِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kovkasyan",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "կովկասյան"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kavkázki",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "кавка́зки"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "caucasià"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "caucàsic"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "kavkazxojn",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "кавказхойн"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "kaukos",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲕⲁⲩⲕⲟⲥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "khaukianos",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲭⲁⲩⲕⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "kavkazský"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "kaukasisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "kaukasialainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "caucasien"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳavḳasiuri",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "კავკასიური"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳavḳasiis",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "კავკასიის"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "kaukasisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kafkasianós",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "καυκασιανός"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "kaukázusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "kavkazski",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "кавказски"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "Cugasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "kaukasisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "kaukasisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "kavkazag",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "кавказаг"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "kaukaski"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "caucasiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caucazian"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kavkázskij",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "кавка́зский"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "kaukazský"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "caucásico"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "caucasiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "kaukasisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "Kawkasin"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "Kafkas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anthropology",
"orig": "en:Anthropology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 19 0 25 8 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 23 1 20 5 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin, and originating from Europe, parts of Northern Africa and Central, South, and Western Asia."
],
"id": "en-Caucasian-en-adj-EbiQc7Am",
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"racial",
"racial#Adjective"
],
[
"classification",
"classification"
],
[
"phenotypical",
"phenotypical"
],
[
"features",
"feature#Noun"
],
[
"straight",
"straight#Adjective"
],
[
"curly",
"curly"
],
[
"wavy",
"wavy"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#Noun"
],
[
"light",
"light#Adjective"
],
[
"brown",
"brown#Adjective"
],
[
"pigmented",
"pigmented#Adjective"
],
[
"skin",
"skin#Noun"
],
[
"originating",
"originate"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"parts",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"Northern",
"northern"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
],
[
"Central",
"Central Asia"
],
[
"South",
"South Asia"
],
[
"Western Asia",
"Western Asia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology, dated) Of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin, and originating from Europe, parts of Northern Africa and Central, South, and Western Asia."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Caucasoid"
},
{
"word": "Europid"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "indaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yāfiṯiyy",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "يَافِثِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḥmariyy",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "أَحْمَرِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qawqāziyy",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "قَوْقَازِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "spitakamortʿ",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "սպիտակամորթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "caucàsic"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "kʼajn",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "кӏайн"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "kaukasisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "valkoihoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "valkoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳavḳasiuri",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "კავკასიური"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "evroṗeoiduri",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "ევროპეოიდური"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kafkasianós",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "καυκασιανός"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "haole"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "wasicu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "mnk",
"lang": "Mandinka",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "toubob"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qafqâzi",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "قفقازی"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaukaski"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "caucasiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caucaziană"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bélyj",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "бе́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jevropéjskij",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "европе́йский"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jevropeóidnyj",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "европео́идный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "caucásico"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "kaukasisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "Kafkas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 19 0 25 8 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 23 1 20 5 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person: having a white complexion and European ancestry; white."
],
"id": "en-Caucasian-en-adj-V5Es2nBI",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white#Adjective"
],
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
],
[
"European",
"European#Adjective"
],
[
"ancestry",
"ancestry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US, Singapore) Of a person: having a white complexion and European ancestry; white."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Singapore",
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔːˈkeɪ.ʒən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːˈkeɪ.zɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈkeɪ.ʒən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑˈkeɪ.ʒən/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʒən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Caucasian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caucasian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caucasian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caucasian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caucasian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Johann Friedrich Blumenbach",
"Mugan plain",
"Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky",
"The Big Lebowski"
],
"word": "Caucasian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1905–1915",
"short": "yes"
},
"expansion": "c. 1905–1915",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
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"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
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"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "ian",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘from, related to, or like’, or forming nouns with the sense ‘one from, belonging to, relating to, or like’",
"t1": "mountain range in Eastern Europe between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea"
},
"expansion": "Caucasus (“mountain range in Eastern Europe between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea”) + -ian (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘from, related to, or like’, or forming nouns with the sense ‘one from, belonging to, relating to, or like’)",
"name": "suffix"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Praemissa est epistola ad virvm perillvstrem Iosephvm Banks baronetvm regiae Societatis Londin. praesidem"
},
"expansion": "[…]",
"name": "nb..."
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Caucasus (“mountain range in Eastern Europe between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea”) + -ian (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘from, related to, or like’, or forming nouns with the sense ‘one from, belonging to, relating to, or like’). The anthropological sense (no longer regarded as scientific) was popularized by the German anthropologist and physician Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752–1840), based on the belief that the first humans originated from there.\nNoun sense 2 (“cocktail”) was popularized by the film The Big Lebowski (1998): see the quotation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Caucasians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Caucasian (plural Caucasians)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of the Caucasus."
],
"id": "en-Caucasian-en-noun-Wv05wcCf",
"links": [
[
"native",
"native#Noun"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 6 0 14 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qawqāziyy",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَوْقَازِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 0 14 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kovkascʿi",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"word": "կովկասցի"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 0 14 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gāojiāsuǒ rén",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"word": "高加索人"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 0 14 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kavkazan"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 0 14 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kaukasier"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 0 14 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"word": "kaukasialainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 0 14 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caucasien"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 0 14 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Caucasienne"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 0 14 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳavḳasieli",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"word": "კავკასიელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 0 14 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kaukasier"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 0 14 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kaukasierin"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 0 14 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kafkásios",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Καυκάσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 0 14 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kafkásia",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Καυκάσια"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 0 14 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qavqazi",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קווקזי"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 0 14 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qavqazít",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קווקזית"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 0 14 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cugasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 0 14 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kafukāsu-jin",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"word": "カフカース人"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 0 14 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kavkazdyq",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"word": "кавказдық"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 0 14 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaukasier"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 0 14 3",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "kavkazag",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"word": "кавказаг"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 0 14 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caucasiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 0 14 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caucasiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 0 14 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kavkázec",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"word": "кавка́зец"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 0 14 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caucáseo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 0 14 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"word": "Kawkaseyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 0 14 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"word": "Kafkas"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 0 14 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"word": "Kafkasyalı"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "en:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 19 0 25 8 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 23 1 20 5 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998 January 18, Joel and Ethan Coen, The Big Lebowski (motion picture), spoken by Jeffrey (“The Dude”) Lebowski (Jeff Bridges)",
"text": "I'll go out and mingle. Jesus, you mix a hell of a Caucasian, Jackie.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of White Russian (“a cocktail consisting of coffee liqueur, milk, and vodka”)"
],
"id": "en-Caucasian-en-noun-usMh9xy3",
"links": [
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic#Adjective"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"White Russian",
"White Russian#English"
],
[
"cocktail",
"cocktail#Noun"
],
[
"coffee liqueur",
"coffee liqueur"
],
[
"milk",
"milk#Noun"
],
[
"vodka",
"vodka"
]
],
"qualifier": "alcoholic beverages",
"raw_glosses": [
"(alcoholic beverages, humorous) Synonym of White Russian (“a cocktail consisting of coffee liqueur, milk, and vodka”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a cocktail consisting of coffee liqueur, milk, and vodka",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "White Russian"
}
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anthropology",
"orig": "en:Anthropology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "2 18 61 3 15",
"word": "Northeast Caucasian"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 61 3 15",
"tags": [
"noun",
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "South Caucasian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the Caucasian racial classification (adjective sense 2)."
],
"id": "en-Caucasian-en-noun-24w1FrR4",
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian#Adjective"
],
[
"racial",
"racial#Adjective"
],
[
"classification",
"classification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology, dated) A member of the Caucasian racial classification (adjective sense 2)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 2 17 55 3 14",
"word": "caucasian"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yāfiṯiyy",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يَافِثِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yāfiṯiyya",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "يَافِثِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḥmariyy",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَحْمَرِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥamrāʔ",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَمْرَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qawqāziyy",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَوْقَازِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qawqāziyya",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَوْقَازِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "spitakamortʿ",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "սպիտակամորթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "vé'ho'e"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "mzungu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báirén",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "白人"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "白種人"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báizhǒngrén",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "白种人"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "apm",
"lang": "Chiricahua",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "dáadatł’ijénde"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "apm",
"lang": "Chiricahua",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "indaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "apm",
"lang": "Chiricahua",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "indaałigańde"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "apm",
"lang": "Chiricahua",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "indaałigaénde"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "apm",
"lang": "Chiricahua",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "(Mescalero) indaa’"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "běloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "europoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kaukasier"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "tfn",
"lang": "Dena'ina",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "gasht’ana"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "kaŭkazulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "valkoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "valkoihoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Blanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Blanche"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caucasien"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Caucasienne"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "ka",
"english": "tetri rasa",
"lang": "Georgian",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "თეთრი რასა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tetri",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "თეთრი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tetrḳaniani",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "თეთრკანიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "evroṗeoidi",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "ევროპეოიდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Europide"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weißer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "de",
"english": "m. def, f. def. and indef.",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weiße"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "gul",
"lang": "Gullah",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "buckruh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "haole"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "bianco"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"alt": "はくじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hakujin",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "白人"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "apj",
"lang": "Jicarilla",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "Ma̠gáanii"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "kyh",
"lang": "Karok",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "apxantínihich"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "kyh",
"lang": "Karok",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "simsimtâar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "kyh",
"lang": "Karok",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "mákay"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "Mũthũngũ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"alt": "白人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baegin",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "백인"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "wasicu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "mnk",
"lang": "Mandinka",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "toubob"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "pākehā"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "bilagáana"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "ᔖᑲᓈᐦᔥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "zhaaganaash"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "waabishkiiwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caucasiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caucasiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bélyj",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bélaja",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́лая"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jevropéjec",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "европе́ец"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jevropéjka",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "европе́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jevropeóid",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "европео́ид"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caucásico"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kaukasier"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kaukas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaukasiska"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "phonsáyna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kon pĭw-kăao",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "คนผิวขาว"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "Kafkas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "Kafkasyalı"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"alt": "𠊛𤿦𤽸",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "người da trắng"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"alt": "𠊛𤽸",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "người trắng"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "indaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "innaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "kass'aq"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 80 2 6",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "umlungu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of languages spoken in the Caucasus region."
],
"id": "en-Caucasian-en-noun-2rVTbtKl",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"spoken",
"speak#Verb"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A group of languages spoken in the Caucasus region."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 19 0 25 8 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 23 1 20 5 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Ridley Pearson, chapter 2, in Killer View, Jove premium edition, New York, N.Y.: Jove Books, published 2009",
"text": "The male Caucasian, twenty-four, a skier, was said to have been missing for over three hours.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A white person."
],
"id": "en-Caucasian-en-noun-qcoW7nC2",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"white",
"white#Adjective"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US) A white person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "white person"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 0 96",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "white person",
"word": "inná"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 0 96",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gwai² lou²",
"sense": "white person",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 0 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yángrén",
"sense": "white person",
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 0 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báirén",
"sense": "white person",
"word": "白人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 0 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāobízi",
"sense": "white person",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "高鼻子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 0 96",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "white person",
"word": "blankulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 0 96",
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "white person",
"word": "pastəd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔːˈkeɪ.ʒən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːˈkeɪ.zɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈkeɪ.ʒən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑˈkeɪ.ʒən/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʒən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Caucasian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caucasian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caucasian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caucasian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caucasian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Johann Friedrich Blumenbach",
"Mugan plain",
"Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky",
"The Big Lebowski"
],
"word": "Caucasian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʒən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʒən/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Caucasian Albania"
},
{
"word": "Caucasian Albanian"
},
{
"word": "Caucasian grouse"
},
{
"word": "Caucasian Iberia"
},
{
"word": "Caucasianness"
},
{
"word": "Caucasian shepherd"
},
{
"word": "Caucasian shepherd dog"
},
{
"word": "Caucasian zelkova"
},
{
"word": "Caucasity"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "South Caucasian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1905–1915",
"short": "yes"
},
"expansion": "c. 1905–1915",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Caucasus",
"3": "ian",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘from, related to, or like’, or forming nouns with the sense ‘one from, belonging to, relating to, or like’",
"t1": "mountain range in Eastern Europe between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea"
},
"expansion": "Caucasus (“mountain range in Eastern Europe between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea”) + -ian (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘from, related to, or like’, or forming nouns with the sense ‘one from, belonging to, relating to, or like’)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Praemissa est epistola ad virvm perillvstrem Iosephvm Banks baronetvm regiae Societatis Londin. praesidem"
},
"expansion": "[…]",
"name": "nb..."
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Caucasus (“mountain range in Eastern Europe between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea”) + -ian (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘from, related to, or like’, or forming nouns with the sense ‘one from, belonging to, relating to, or like’). The anthropological sense (no longer regarded as scientific) was popularized by the German anthropologist and physician Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752–1840), based on the belief that the first humans originated from there.\nNoun sense 2 (“cocktail”) was popularized by the film The Big Lebowski (1998): see the quotation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Caucasian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Caucasian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Caucasian (comparative more Caucasian, superlative most Caucasian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cau‧cas‧i‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Caucasic"
},
{
"word": "Caucasoid"
},
{
"word": "Caucasus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people."
],
"links": [
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"culture",
"culture#Noun"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"people",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Caucasic"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Anthropology"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin, and originating from Europe, parts of Northern Africa and Central, South, and Western Asia."
],
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"racial",
"racial#Adjective"
],
[
"classification",
"classification"
],
[
"phenotypical",
"phenotypical"
],
[
"features",
"feature#Noun"
],
[
"straight",
"straight#Adjective"
],
[
"curly",
"curly"
],
[
"wavy",
"wavy"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#Noun"
],
[
"light",
"light#Adjective"
],
[
"brown",
"brown#Adjective"
],
[
"pigmented",
"pigmented#Adjective"
],
[
"skin",
"skin#Noun"
],
[
"originating",
"originate"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"parts",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"Northern",
"northern"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
],
[
"Central",
"Central Asia"
],
[
"South",
"South Asia"
],
[
"Western Asia",
"Western Asia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology, dated) Of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin, and originating from Europe, parts of Northern Africa and Central, South, and Western Asia."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Caucasoid"
},
{
"word": "Europid"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"Singapore English"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person: having a white complexion and European ancestry; white."
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white#Adjective"
],
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
],
[
"European",
"European#Adjective"
],
[
"ancestry",
"ancestry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US, Singapore) Of a person: having a white complexion and European ancestry; white."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Singapore",
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔːˈkeɪ.ʒən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːˈkeɪ.zɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈkeɪ.ʒən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑˈkeɪ.ʒən/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʒən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Caucasian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caucasian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caucasian.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caucasian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qawqāziyy",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَوْقَازِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kovkasyan",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "կովկասյան"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kavkázki",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "кавка́зки"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "caucasià"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "caucàsic"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "kavkazxojn",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "кавказхойн"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "kaukos",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲕⲁⲩⲕⲟⲥ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "khaukianos",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲭⲁⲩⲕⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "kavkazský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "kaukasisk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "kaukasialainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "caucasien"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳavḳasiuri",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "კავკასიური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳavḳasiis",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "კავკასიის"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "kaukasisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kafkasianós",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "καυκασιανός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "kaukázusi"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "kavkazski",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "кавказски"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "Cugasach"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "kaukasisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "kaukasisk"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "kavkazag",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "кавказаг"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "kaukaski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "caucasiano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caucazian"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kavkázskij",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "кавка́зский"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "kaukazský"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "caucásico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "caucasiano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "kaukasisk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "Kawkasin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people",
"word": "Kafkas"
},
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "indaa"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yāfiṯiyy",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "يَافِثِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḥmariyy",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "أَحْمَرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qawqāziyy",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "قَوْقَازِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "spitakamortʿ",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "սպիտակամորթ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "caucàsic"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "kʼajn",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "кӏайн"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "kaukasisk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "valkoihoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "valkoinen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳavḳasiuri",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "კავკასიური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "evroṗeoiduri",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "ევროპეოიდური"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kafkasianós",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "καυκασιανός"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "haole"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "wasicu"
},
{
"code": "mnk",
"lang": "Mandinka",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "toubob"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qafqâzi",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "قفقازی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaukaski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "caucasiano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caucaziană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bélyj",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "бе́лый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jevropéjskij",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "европе́йский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jevropeóidnyj",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "европео́идный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "caucásico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "kaukasisk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin",
"word": "Kafkas"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Johann Friedrich Blumenbach",
"Mugan plain",
"Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky",
"The Big Lebowski"
],
"word": "Caucasian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʒən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʒən/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Northeast Caucasian"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "South Caucasian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1905–1915",
"short": "yes"
},
"expansion": "c. 1905–1915",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Caucasus",
"3": "ian",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘from, related to, or like’, or forming nouns with the sense ‘one from, belonging to, relating to, or like’",
"t1": "mountain range in Eastern Europe between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea"
},
"expansion": "Caucasus (“mountain range in Eastern Europe between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea”) + -ian (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘from, related to, or like’, or forming nouns with the sense ‘one from, belonging to, relating to, or like’)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Praemissa est epistola ad virvm perillvstrem Iosephvm Banks baronetvm regiae Societatis Londin. praesidem"
},
"expansion": "[…]",
"name": "nb..."
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Caucasus (“mountain range in Eastern Europe between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea”) + -ian (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘from, related to, or like’, or forming nouns with the sense ‘one from, belonging to, relating to, or like’). The anthropological sense (no longer regarded as scientific) was popularized by the German anthropologist and physician Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752–1840), based on the belief that the first humans originated from there.\nNoun sense 2 (“cocktail”) was popularized by the film The Big Lebowski (1998): see the quotation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Caucasians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Caucasian (plural Caucasians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cau‧cas‧i‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of the Caucasus."
],
"links": [
[
"native",
"native#Noun"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Alcoholic beverages"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998 January 18, Joel and Ethan Coen, The Big Lebowski (motion picture), spoken by Jeffrey (“The Dude”) Lebowski (Jeff Bridges)",
"text": "I'll go out and mingle. Jesus, you mix a hell of a Caucasian, Jackie.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of White Russian (“a cocktail consisting of coffee liqueur, milk, and vodka”)"
],
"links": [
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic#Adjective"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"White Russian",
"White Russian#English"
],
[
"cocktail",
"cocktail#Noun"
],
[
"coffee liqueur",
"coffee liqueur"
],
[
"milk",
"milk#Noun"
],
[
"vodka",
"vodka"
]
],
"qualifier": "alcoholic beverages",
"raw_glosses": [
"(alcoholic beverages, humorous) Synonym of White Russian (“a cocktail consisting of coffee liqueur, milk, and vodka”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a cocktail consisting of coffee liqueur, milk, and vodka",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "White Russian"
}
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Anthropology"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the Caucasian racial classification (adjective sense 2)."
],
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian#Adjective"
],
[
"racial",
"racial#Adjective"
],
[
"classification",
"classification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology, dated) A member of the Caucasian racial classification (adjective sense 2)."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A group of languages spoken in the Caucasus region."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"spoken",
"speak#Verb"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A group of languages spoken in the Caucasus region."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Ridley Pearson, chapter 2, in Killer View, Jove premium edition, New York, N.Y.: Jove Books, published 2009",
"text": "The male Caucasian, twenty-four, a skier, was said to have been missing for over three hours.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A white person."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"white",
"white#Adjective"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US) A white person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "white person"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔːˈkeɪ.ʒən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːˈkeɪ.zɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈkeɪ.ʒən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑˈkeɪ.ʒən/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʒən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Caucasian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caucasian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caucasian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caucasian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caucasian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caucasian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qawqāziyy",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَوْقَازِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kovkascʿi",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"word": "կովկասցի"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gāojiāsuǒ rén",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"word": "高加索人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kavkazan"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kaukasier"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"word": "kaukasialainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caucasien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Caucasienne"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳavḳasieli",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"word": "კავკასიელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kaukasier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kaukasierin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kafkásios",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Καυκάσιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kafkásia",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Καυκάσια"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qavqazi",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קווקזי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qavqazít",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קווקזית"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cugasach"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kafukāsu-jin",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"word": "カフカース人"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kavkazdyq",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"word": "кавказдық"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaukasier"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "kavkazag",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"word": "кавказаг"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caucasiano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caucasiana"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kavkázec",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"word": "кавка́зец"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caucáseo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"word": "Kawkaseyo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"word": "Kafkas"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the Caucasus",
"word": "Kafkasyalı"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yāfiṯiyy",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يَافِثِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yāfiṯiyya",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "يَافِثِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḥmariyy",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَحْمَرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥamrāʔ",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَمْرَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qawqāziyy",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَوْقَازِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qawqāziyya",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَوْقَازِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "spitakamortʿ",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "սպիտակամորթ"
},
{
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "vé'ho'e"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "mzungu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báirén",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "白人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "白種人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báizhǒngrén",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "白种人"
},
{
"code": "apm",
"lang": "Chiricahua",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "dáadatł’ijénde"
},
{
"code": "apm",
"lang": "Chiricahua",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "indaa"
},
{
"code": "apm",
"lang": "Chiricahua",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "indaałigańde"
},
{
"code": "apm",
"lang": "Chiricahua",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "indaałigaénde"
},
{
"code": "apm",
"lang": "Chiricahua",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "(Mescalero) indaa’"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "běloch"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "europoid"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kaukasier"
},
{
"code": "tfn",
"lang": "Dena'ina",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "gasht’ana"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "kaŭkazulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "valkoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "valkoihoinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Blanc"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Blanche"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caucasien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Caucasienne"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"english": "tetri rasa",
"lang": "Georgian",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "თეთრი რასა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tetri",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "თეთრი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tetrḳaniani",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "თეთრკანიანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "evroṗeoidi",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "ევროპეოიდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Europide"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weißer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "m. def, f. def. and indef.",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weiße"
},
{
"code": "gul",
"lang": "Gullah",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "buckruh"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "haole"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "bianco"
},
{
"alt": "はくじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hakujin",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "白人"
},
{
"code": "apj",
"lang": "Jicarilla",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "Ma̠gáanii"
},
{
"code": "kyh",
"lang": "Karok",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "apxantínihich"
},
{
"code": "kyh",
"lang": "Karok",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "simsimtâar"
},
{
"code": "kyh",
"lang": "Karok",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "mákay"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "Mũthũngũ"
},
{
"alt": "白人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baegin",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "백인"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "wasicu"
},
{
"code": "mnk",
"lang": "Mandinka",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "toubob"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "pākehā"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "bilagáana"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "ᔖᑲᓈᐦᔥ"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "zhaaganaash"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "waabishkiiwe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caucasiano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caucasiana"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bélyj",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́лый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bélaja",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́лая"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jevropéjec",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "европе́ец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jevropéjka",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "европе́йка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jevropeóid",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "европео́ид"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caucásico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kaukasier"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kaukas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaukasiska"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "phonsáyna"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kon pĭw-kăao",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "คนผิวขาว"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "Kafkas"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "Kafkasyalı"
},
{
"alt": "𠊛𤿦𤽸",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "người da trắng"
},
{
"alt": "𠊛𤽸",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "người trắng"
},
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "indaa"
},
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "innaa"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"word": "kass'aq"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "member of the Caucasian racial classification",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "umlungu"
},
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "white person",
"word": "inná"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gwai² lou²",
"sense": "white person",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "鬼佬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yángrén",
"sense": "white person",
"word": "洋人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báirén",
"sense": "white person",
"word": "白人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāobízi",
"sense": "white person",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "高鼻子"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "white person",
"word": "blankulo"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "white person",
"word": "pastəd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Johann Friedrich Blumenbach",
"Mugan plain",
"Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky",
"The Big Lebowski"
],
"word": "Caucasian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.