See Yankee in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "First attested in 1765, when it was described as \"a name of derision … given by the Southern people on the Continent to those of New England\". Various suggestions have been made as to its origin: that it derives from a Cherokee word meaning \"slave\" or \"coward\" and was applied to the New Englanders by the Virginians because they refused to aid them in a war against the Cherokees; that it derives from Yengees, a Native American corruption of English; and that it comes from Janke, a pet form of the common Dutch forename Jan. The OED regards the last of these as \"perhaps the most plausible\".", "forms": [ { "form": "Yankees", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Yanky", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Yengee", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Yankee (plural Yankees)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Commonwealth English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 14 1 12 15 9 10 1 2 16 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 15 4 13 5 9 8 1 2 8 8 3 6 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 12 3 11 6 10 9 0 1 11 11 3 7 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 19 6 20 4 8 5 0 5 7 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", 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[ { "ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXXIX, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 194:", "text": "...in a short time, a kind of infectious mirth and pride in their bargains took possession of the place, and every one bought something, holding out their purchases to view, and praising them in the words and phraseology of the young yankees, who, finding their own importance, were not slow to avail themselves of it,...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A native or inhabitant of the United States." ], "id": "en-Yankee-en-noun-Qdluak~h", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "United States", "United States" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Commonwealth, sometimes derogatory) A native or inhabitant of the United States." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "American" } ], "tags": [ "Commonwealth", "derogatory", "sometimes" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Southern US English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 14 1 12 15 9 10 1 2 16 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with 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States", "parents": [ "North America", "America", "Earth", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1857–1859, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, chapter XXXIV, in The Virginians. A Tale of the Last Century, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1858–1859, →OCLC:", "text": "[…]so that I couldn't help telling her, sir, that in our country, leastways in Virginia (they say the Yankees are very pert), young people don't speak of their elders so.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1936 June 30, Margaret Mitchell, Gone with the Wind, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, 1944, →OCLC, part I, page 71:", "text": "“So, he is the father of Emmie Slattery’s baby,” thought Scarlett. “Oh, well. What else can you expect from a Yankee man and a white-trash girl?”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A native or inhabitant of the Northern United States." ], "id": "en-Yankee-en-noun-en:south_north", "links": [ [ "United States", "United States" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Southern US) A native or inhabitant of the Northern United States." ], "senseid": [ "en:south_north" ], "tags": [ "Southern-US" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "24 36 20 16 1 3 1 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "jánki", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "я́нкі" }, { "_dis1": "24 36 20 16 1 3 1 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "jánki", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "я́нки" }, { "_dis1": "24 36 20 16 1 3 1 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Yankee" }, { "_dis1": "24 36 20 16 1 3 1 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Yankee" }, { "_dis1": "24 36 20 16 1 3 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "word": "jenkki" }, { "_dis1": "24 36 20 16 1 3 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ami" }, { "_dis1": "24 36 20 16 1 3 1 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "word": "jenki" }, { "_dis1": "24 36 20 16 1 3 1 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yankī", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "word": "ヤンキー" }, { "_dis1": "24 36 20 16 1 3 1 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yangki", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "word": "양키" }, { "_dis1": "24 36 20 16 1 3 1 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yânki", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "word": "یانکی" }, { "_dis1": "24 36 20 16 1 3 1 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Jankes" }, { "_dis1": "24 36 20 16 1 3 1 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Jankeska" }, { "_dis1": "24 36 20 16 1 3 1 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jánki", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "я́нки" }, { "_dis1": "24 36 20 16 1 3 1 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Yankee" }, { "_dis1": "24 36 20 16 1 3 1 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "tags": [ "Mexico", "US", "masculine" ], "word": "gabacho" }, { "_dis1": "24 36 20 16 1 3 1 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "jánki", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "я́нкі" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern US English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A native or inhabitant of New England." ], "id": "en-Yankee-en-noun-qzv4tfgy", "links": [ [ "New England", "New England" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Northern US) A native or inhabitant of New England." ], "tags": [ "Northern-US" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "17 16 49 12 0 6 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "native or inhabitant of New England", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Yankee" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Louisiana English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 14 1 12 15 9 10 1 2 16 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 15 4 13 5 9 8 1 2 8 8 3 6 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": 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}, { "_dis": "26 23 4 22 5 9 6 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 21 4 22 5 11 6 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 22 6 22 4 10 5 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 25 3 22 6 6 5 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 24 5 19 4 10 5 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 1 36 6 8 6 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 22 4 23 5 9 6 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 1 19 7 10 10 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 23 5 19 4 10 6 0 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 21 4 22 6 9 8 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 5 21 5 9 6 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 23 6 22 3 9 4 0 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 25 2 20 6 10 7 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 22 6 22 5 9 5 0 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 5 23 5 9 6 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 5 23 5 9 6 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 5 21 5 9 6 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 23 3 19 7 9 7 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 4 23 5 8 6 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 23 5 19 5 10 5 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 21 6 22 4 10 5 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 24 5 23 4 7 4 0 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 22 4 23 5 9 6 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 25 1 20 7 10 7 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 23 6 21 4 10 5 0 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 5 23 5 9 6 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 1 19 7 10 8 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 23 6 21 4 9 5 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 22 6 23 4 9 5 0 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 23 3 22 5 9 8 1 3", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Australian nicknames for people", "orig": "en:Australian nicknames for people", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 32 1 26 0 2 1 0 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "American Civil War", "orig": "en:American Civil War", "parents": [ "Historical events", "History of the United States", "Slavery", "War", "History", "United States", "Society", "Work", "Conflict", "Military", "Violence", "All topics", "North America", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "America", "Human", "Earth", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 21 7 25 3 10 6 0 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Demonyms", "orig": "en:Demonyms", "parents": [ "Names", "People", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 33 1 26 0 2 0 0 1", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "United States", "orig": "en:United States", "parents": [ "North America", "America", "Earth", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An Anglo, as opposed to someone with French ancestry; a native or inhabitant of the rest of the United States." ], "id": "en-Yankee-en-noun-spoX4Jvm", "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly southern Louisiana) An Anglo, as opposed to someone with French ancestry; a native or inhabitant of the rest of the United States." ], "tags": [ "Louisiana", "Southern" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 14 1 12 15 9 10 1 2 16 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A large triangular headsail used in light or moderate winds and set on the fore topmast stay. Unlike a genoa it does not fill the whole fore triangle, but is set in combination with the working staysail." ], "id": "en-Yankee-en-noun-FnahDFy0", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "headsail", "headsail" ], [ "fore", "fore" ], [ "topmast", "topmast" ], [ "stay", "stay" ], [ "genoa", "genoa" ], [ "fore triangle", "fore triangle" ], [ "staysail", "staysail" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) A large triangular headsail used in light or moderate winds and set on the fore topmast stay. Unlike a genoa it does not fill the whole fore triangle, but is set in combination with the working staysail." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "13 12 1 12 47 7 8 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(nautical) large triangular headsail", "word": "vlieger" }, { "_dis1": "13 12 1 12 47 7 8 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(nautical) large triangular headsail", "word": "genoa" }, { "_dis1": "13 12 1 12 47 7 8 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(nautical) large triangular headsail", "word": "jenny" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Baseball", "orig": "en:Baseball", "parents": [ "Ball games", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 20 2 18 7 12 11 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 21 4 22 5 11 6 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 21 6 22 4 10 5 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "18 17 2 16 9 30 9 0", "word": "damn Yankee" }, { "_dis1": "18 17 2 16 9 30 9 0", "word": "Yank" }, { "_dis1": "18 17 2 16 9 30 9 0", "word": "Yankee cheese" }, { "_dis1": "18 17 2 16 9 30 9 0", "word": "Yankeedom" }, { "_dis1": "18 17 2 16 9 30 9 0", "word": "Yankee-Doodle" }, { "_dis1": "18 17 2 16 9 30 9 0", "word": "Yankee go home" }, { "_dis1": "18 17 2 16 9 30 9 0", "word": "Yankee ingenuity" }, { "_dis1": "18 17 2 16 9 30 9 0", "word": "Yankeeism" }, { "_dis1": "18 17 2 16 9 30 9 0", "word": "Yankee screwdriver" }, { "_dis1": "18 17 2 16 9 30 9 0", "word": "yanqui" } ], "glosses": [ "A player for the New York Yankees." ], "id": "en-Yankee-en-noun-wWjllQeV", "links": [ [ "baseball", "baseball" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(baseball) A player for the New York Yankees." ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "13 12 4 10 1 60 1 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yángjī", "sense": "(baseball) player that plays for the New York Yankees", "word": "洋基" }, { "_dis1": "13 12 4 10 1 60 1 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(baseball) player that plays for the New York Yankees", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Yankee" }, { "_dis1": "13 12 4 10 1 60 1 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(baseball) player that plays for the New York Yankees", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Yanqui" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 14 1 12 15 9 10 1 2 16 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 20 2 18 7 12 11 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1980 March 20, New Scientist, volume 85, number 1199:", "text": "Betting is complicated with win bets, place bets, each-way bets and complex bets such as doubles, trebles, Yankees and the like.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A wager on four selections, consisting of 11 separate bets: six doubles, four trebles and a fourfold accumulator. A minimum two selections must win to gain a return." ], "id": "en-Yankee-en-noun-Ebo-N1X-", "links": [ [ "wager", "wager" ], [ "accumulator", "accumulator" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Someone on the Union side." ], "id": "en-Yankee-en-noun-viSuk~ZZ", "qualifier": "American Civil War", "raw_glosses": [ "(American Civil War) Someone on the Union side." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjæŋ.ki/" }, { "audio": "En-au-Yankee.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-au-Yankee.ogg/En-au-Yankee.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-au-Yankee.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æŋki" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "yānkī", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "يَانْكِي" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "yanki", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "յանկի" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "jánki", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "я́нкі" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "jánki", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "я́нки" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "ianqui" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Yángjī", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "洋基" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Měiguólǎo", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "derogatory" ], "word": "美國佬 /美国佬" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Yankee" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "yankee" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Yankee" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "jankio" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "jänki" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "jenkki" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Yankee" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ianqui" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ianḳi", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "იანკი" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ami" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Yankee" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Giánkis", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Γιάνκης" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "yāṅkī", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "यांकी" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "jenki" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "jengki" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Poncán" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "yankee" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yankī", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "ヤンキー" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "alt": "アメこう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "amekō", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "derogatory" ], "word": "アメ公" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yangki", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "양키" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jenkijs" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jenkiete" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jankis" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jankė" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Jenki", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Јенки" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Yankee" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ianquí" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yânki", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "یانکی" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jankes" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jankeska" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ianque" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "yankeu" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jánki", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "я́нки" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pindós", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "derogatory", "masculine" ], "word": "пиндо́с" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "amerikós", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "америко́с" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "Је̏нки" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "Jȅnki" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Yankee" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "yanqui" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "jänkare" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "yankee" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "yangki" }, { "_dis1": "28 26 26 19 0 1 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "jánki", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "я́нкі" } ], "word": "Yankee" } { "etymology_text": "First attested in 1765, when it was described as \"a name of derision … given by the Southern people on the Continent to those of New England\". Various suggestions have been made as to its origin: that it derives from a Cherokee word meaning \"slave\" or \"coward\" and was applied to the New Englanders by the Virginians because they refused to aid them in a war against the Cherokees; that it derives from Yengees, a Native American corruption of English; and that it comes from Janke, a pet form of the common Dutch forename Jan. The OED regards the last of these as \"perhaps the most plausible\".", "forms": [ { "form": "Yankees", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Yankeeing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "Yankeed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "Yankeed", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "Yanky", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Yengee", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Yankee (third-person singular simple present Yankees, present participle Yankeeing, simple past and past participle Yankeed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Canadian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011, Colin Woodard, chapter 17, in American nations, New York: Penguin, →ISBN:", "text": "Kentuckians reportedly regarded a Yankee “as a sort of Jesuit” because of his religious zeal, while in Illinois the term yankeed was synonymous with cheated.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to cheat, trick or swindle somebody; to misrepresent something" ], "id": "en-Yankee-en-verb-5bDM9dq5", "links": [ [ "cheat", "cheat" ], [ "swindle", "swindle" ], [ "misrepresent", "misrepresent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated, slang, US, Canada, sometimes offensive) to cheat, trick or swindle somebody; to misrepresent something" ], "tags": [ "Canada", "US", "dated", "offensive", "slang", "sometimes" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjæŋ.ki/" }, { "audio": "En-au-Yankee.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-au-Yankee.ogg/En-au-Yankee.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-au-Yankee.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æŋki" } ], "word": "Yankee" }
{ "categories": [ "English autohyponyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English informal demonyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Rhymes:English/æŋki", "Rhymes:English/æŋki/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:American Civil War", "en:Australian nicknames for people", "en:Demonyms", "en:Demonyms for Americans", "en:United States" ], "derived": [ { "word": "damn Yankee" }, { "word": "Yank" }, { "word": "Yankee cheese" }, { "word": "Yankeedom" }, { "word": "Yankee-Doodle" }, { "word": "Yankee go home" }, { "word": "Yankee ingenuity" }, { "word": "Yankeeism" }, { "word": "Yankee screwdriver" }, { "word": "yanqui" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in 1765, when it was described as \"a name of derision … given by the Southern people on the Continent to those of New England\". Various suggestions have been made as to its origin: that it derives from a Cherokee word meaning \"slave\" or \"coward\" and was applied to the New Englanders by the Virginians because they refused to aid them in a war against the Cherokees; that it derives from Yengees, a Native American corruption of English; and that it comes from Janke, a pet form of the common Dutch forename Jan. The OED regards the last of these as \"perhaps the most plausible\".", "forms": [ { "form": "Yankees", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Yanky", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Yengee", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Yankee (plural Yankees)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Commonwealth English", "English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXXIX, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 194:", "text": "...in a short time, a kind of infectious mirth and pride in their bargains took possession of the place, and every one bought something, holding out their purchases to view, and praising them in the words and phraseology of the young yankees, who, finding their own importance, were not slow to avail themselves of it,...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A native or inhabitant of the United States." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "United States", "United States" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Commonwealth, sometimes derogatory) A native or inhabitant of the United States." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "American" } ], "tags": [ "Commonwealth", "derogatory", "sometimes" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Southern US English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1857–1859, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, chapter XXXIV, in The Virginians. A Tale of the Last Century, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1858–1859, →OCLC:", "text": "[…]so that I couldn't help telling her, sir, that in our country, leastways in Virginia (they say the Yankees are very pert), young people don't speak of their elders so.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1936 June 30, Margaret Mitchell, Gone with the Wind, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, 1944, →OCLC, part I, page 71:", "text": "“So, he is the father of Emmie Slattery’s baby,” thought Scarlett. “Oh, well. What else can you expect from a Yankee man and a white-trash girl?”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A native or inhabitant of the Northern United States." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Southern US) A native or inhabitant of the Northern United States." ], "senseid": [ "en:south_north" ], "tags": [ "Southern-US" ] }, { "categories": [ "Northern US English" ], "glosses": [ "A native or inhabitant of New England." ], "links": [ [ "New England", "New England" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Northern US) A native or inhabitant of New England." ], "tags": [ "Northern-US" ] }, { "categories": [ "Louisiana English" ], "glosses": [ "An Anglo, as opposed to someone with French ancestry; a native or inhabitant of the rest of the United States." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly southern Louisiana) An Anglo, as opposed to someone with French ancestry; a native or inhabitant of the rest of the United States." ], "tags": [ "Louisiana", "Southern" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "A large triangular headsail used in light or moderate winds and set on the fore topmast stay. Unlike a genoa it does not fill the whole fore triangle, but is set in combination with the working staysail." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "headsail", "headsail" ], [ "fore", "fore" ], [ "topmast", "topmast" ], [ "stay", "stay" ], [ "genoa", "genoa" ], [ "fore triangle", "fore triangle" ], [ "staysail", "staysail" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) A large triangular headsail used in light or moderate winds and set on the fore topmast stay. Unlike a genoa it does not fill the whole fore triangle, but is set in combination with the working staysail." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Baseball" ], "glosses": [ "A player for the New York Yankees." ], "links": [ [ "baseball", "baseball" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(baseball) A player for the New York Yankees." ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1980 March 20, New Scientist, volume 85, number 1199:", "text": "Betting is complicated with win bets, place bets, each-way bets and complex bets such as doubles, trebles, Yankees and the like.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A wager on four selections, consisting of 11 separate bets: six doubles, four trebles and a fourfold accumulator. A minimum two selections must win to gain a return." ], "links": [ [ "wager", "wager" ], [ "accumulator", "accumulator" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Someone on the Union side." ], "qualifier": "American Civil War", "raw_glosses": [ "(American Civil War) Someone on the Union side." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjæŋ.ki/" }, { "audio": "En-au-Yankee.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-au-Yankee.ogg/En-au-Yankee.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-au-Yankee.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æŋki" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "yānkī", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "يَانْكِي" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "yanki", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "յանկի" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "jánki", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "я́нкі" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "jánki", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "я́нки" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "ianqui" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Yángjī", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "洋基" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Měiguólǎo", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "derogatory" ], "word": "美國佬 /美国佬" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Yankee" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "yankee" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Yankee" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "jankio" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "jänki" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "jenkki" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Yankee" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ianqui" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ianḳi", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "იანკი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ami" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Yankee" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Giánkis", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Γιάνκης" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "yāṅkī", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "यांकी" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "jenki" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "jengki" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Poncán" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "yankee" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yankī", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "ヤンキー" }, { "alt": "アメこう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "amekō", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "derogatory" ], "word": "アメ公" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yangki", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "양키" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jenkijs" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jenkiete" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jankis" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jankė" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Jenki", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Јенки" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Yankee" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ianquí" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yânki", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "یانکی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jankes" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jankeska" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ianque" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "yankeu" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jánki", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "я́нки" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pindós", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "derogatory", "masculine" ], "word": "пиндо́с" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "amerikós", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "америко́с" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "Је̏нки" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "Jȅnki" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Yankee" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "yanqui" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "jänkare" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "yankee" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "word": "yangki" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "jánki", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the USA", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "я́нкі" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "jánki", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "я́нкі" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "jánki", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "я́нки" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Yankee" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Yankee" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "word": "jenkki" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ami" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "word": "jenki" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yankī", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "word": "ヤンキー" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yangki", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "word": "양키" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yânki", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "word": "یانکی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Jankes" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Jankeska" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jánki", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "я́нки" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Yankee" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "tags": [ "Mexico", "US", "masculine" ], "word": "gabacho" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "jánki", "sense": "native or inhabitant of the Northern USA", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "я́нкі" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "native or inhabitant of New England", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Yankee" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(nautical) large triangular headsail", "word": "vlieger" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(nautical) large triangular headsail", "word": "genoa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(nautical) large triangular headsail", "word": "jenny" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yángjī", "sense": "(baseball) player that plays for the New York Yankees", "word": "洋基" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(baseball) player that plays for the New York Yankees", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Yankee" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(baseball) player that plays for the New York Yankees", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Yanqui" } ], "word": "Yankee" } { "categories": [ "English autohyponyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English informal demonyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Rhymes:English/æŋki", "Rhymes:English/æŋki/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:American Civil War", "en:Australian nicknames for people", "en:Demonyms", "en:Demonyms for Americans", "en:United States" ], "etymology_text": "First attested in 1765, when it was described as \"a name of derision … given by the Southern people on the Continent to those of New England\". Various suggestions have been made as to its origin: that it derives from a Cherokee word meaning \"slave\" or \"coward\" and was applied to the New Englanders by the Virginians because they refused to aid them in a war against the Cherokees; that it derives from Yengees, a Native American corruption of English; and that it comes from Janke, a pet form of the common Dutch forename Jan. The OED regards the last of these as \"perhaps the most plausible\".", "forms": [ { "form": "Yankees", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Yankeeing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "Yankeed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "Yankeed", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "Yanky", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Yengee", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Yankee (third-person singular simple present Yankees, present participle Yankeeing, simple past and past participle Yankeed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "American English", "Canadian English", "English dated terms", "English offensive terms", "English slang", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011, Colin Woodard, chapter 17, in American nations, New York: Penguin, →ISBN:", "text": "Kentuckians reportedly regarded a Yankee “as a sort of Jesuit” because of his religious zeal, while in Illinois the term yankeed was synonymous with cheated.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to cheat, trick or swindle somebody; to misrepresent something" ], "links": [ [ "cheat", "cheat" ], [ "swindle", "swindle" ], [ "misrepresent", "misrepresent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated, slang, US, Canada, sometimes offensive) to cheat, trick or swindle somebody; to misrepresent something" ], "tags": [ "Canada", "US", "dated", "offensive", "slang", "sometimes" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjæŋ.ki/" }, { "audio": "En-au-Yankee.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-au-Yankee.ogg/En-au-Yankee.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-au-Yankee.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æŋki" } ], "word": "Yankee" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.