See Caucasus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, Lieutenant Maturin Murray, The Circassian Slave, or The Sultan's Favorite:",
"text": "[…] from the long and rugged ravines of the Caucasus, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Walter Savage Landor, Gebir:",
"text": "Driven with that weak blast which Winter leaves, / Closing his palace gates on Caucasus, / […]",
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{
"ref": "1895, Robert W. Chambers, The King In Yellow:",
"text": "Germany, Italy, Spain and Belgium writhed in the throes of Anarchy, while Russia, watching from the Caucasus, stooped and bound them one by one.",
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"glosses": [
"A mountain range in Eastern Europe between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, on territory of Russia, Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, which includes the ranges of Greater Caucasus and Lesser Caucasus."
],
"id": "en-Caucasus-en-name-YghtOXM1",
"links": [
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"Eastern Europe"
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[
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"Black Sea"
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"Caspian Sea"
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[
"Russia",
"Russia"
],
[
"Georgia",
"Georgia"
],
[
"Armenia",
"Armenia"
],
[
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"Azerbaijan"
],
[
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"Greater Caucasus"
],
[
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]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Caucasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Caucasian"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Caucasology"
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{
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"word": "Caucasus Indicus"
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{
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"word": "Greater Caucasus"
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{
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"word": "North Caucasus"
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-qawqāz",
"sense": "a mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَلْقَوْقَاز"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
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"word": "القُفْقَاز"
},
{
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"code": "bn",
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"roman": "kaphokaj",
"sense": "a mountain range",
"word": "কাফকাজ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "a mountain range",
"word": "Caucas"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "a mountain range",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Kavkaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "a mountain range",
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"word": "Kaukasus"
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{
"_dis1": "88 12",
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"sense": "a mountain range",
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"word": "Cáucaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳavḳasioni",
"sense": "a mountain range",
"word": "კავკასიონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mountain range",
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"word": "Kaukasus"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kavkaz",
"sense": "a mountain range",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "קַוְקָז"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hi",
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"roman": "kāph",
"sense": "a mountain range",
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],
"word": "काफ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
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],
"word": "Cugas"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
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],
"word": "Catena del Caucaso"
},
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"sense": "a mountain range",
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{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"alt": "kpy twrrʾ /kpy TWRA/",
"code": "xpr",
"lang": "Parthian",
"sense": "a mountain range",
"word": "𐭊𐭐𐭉 𐭕𐭅𐭓𐭓𐭀"
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]
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabardian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lezgi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Parthian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armenia",
"orig": "en:Armenia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Azerbaijan",
"orig": "en:Azerbaijan",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Georgia",
"orig": "en:Georgia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "en:Mountains",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "en:Russia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A geopolitical region in Eastern Europe and Western Asia, deriving its name from the aforementioned mountains."
],
"id": "en-Caucasus-en-name-7WRz7CQT",
"links": [
[
"geopolitics",
"geopolitics"
],
[
"Eastern Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"Western Asia",
"Asia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geopolitics) A geopolitical region in Eastern Europe and Western Asia, deriving its name from the aforementioned mountains."
],
"topics": [
"geopolitics",
"government",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "Kʼavkʼaz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Кавказ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "Qɛfqas",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Къэфкъас"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaukazi"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-qawqāz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَلْقَوْقَاز"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-qōqāz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "القوقاز"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kovkas",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Կովկաս"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "Kovkas",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Կովկաս"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Qafqaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaukaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Kaŭkáz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Каўка́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kaphokaj",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "কাফকাজ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kavkáz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кавка́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caucas"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "Kavkaz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Кавказ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "Kovkaz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Ковказ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gāojiāsuǒ",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "高加索"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kavkaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaukasus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaukasus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaŭkazio"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaukaasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaukasus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caucase"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cáucaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳavḳasia",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "კავკასია"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kaukasus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Káfkasos",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Καύκασος"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kaukaz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קווקז"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kŏkas",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "कॉकस"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaukasas",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "कौकसस"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaukázus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaukazia"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaukasus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "Kavkaz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Кавказ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cugas"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caucaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kafukāsu",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "カフカース"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kōkasasu",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "コーカサス"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "Qawuqaz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Къаукъаз"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "Kavkaz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Кавказ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Kavkaz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Кавказ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Kapeukaseu",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "카프카스"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Kavkaz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Кавказ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caucasus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kaukāzs"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "Q̄avq̇az",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Къавкьаз"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaukazas"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kavkaz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кавказ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaukasus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kŏksas",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "कॉकसस"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "kpkwf"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Kavkaz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Кавказ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaakáísis"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaukasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaukasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caucàs"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "Kavkaz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Кавказ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qafqâz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "قفقاز"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kaukaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cáucaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caucaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kavkáz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кавка́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ка̀вказ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kàvkaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kaukaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kavkáz"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cáucaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Kaukasien"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Qafqoz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Қафқоз"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Qawkaz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Кавказ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kor kay sát",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "คอเคซัส"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kafkasya"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kavkaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kavkáz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кавка́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kavkaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kavkaz"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-caucasus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-caucasus.ogg/En-us-caucasus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-caucasus.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːkəsəs/"
},
{
"homophone": "caucuses"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Caucasus"
],
"word": "Caucasus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Adyghe translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabardian translations",
"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Parthian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Armenia",
"en:Azerbaijan",
"en:Georgia",
"en:Mountains",
"en:Russia"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caucasus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caucasus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Καύκασος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Καύκασος (Kaúkasos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Latin Caucasus, from Ancient Greek Καύκασος (Kaúkasos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Caucasus",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Caucasia"
},
{
"word": "Caucasian"
},
{
"word": "Caucasology"
},
{
"word": "Caucasus Indicus"
},
{
"word": "Greater Caucasus"
},
{
"word": "Lesser Caucasus"
},
{
"word": "North Caucasus"
},
{
"word": "South Caucasus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, Lieutenant Maturin Murray, The Circassian Slave, or The Sultan's Favorite:",
"text": "[…] from the long and rugged ravines of the Caucasus, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Walter Savage Landor, Gebir:",
"text": "Driven with that weak blast which Winter leaves, / Closing his palace gates on Caucasus, / […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895, Robert W. Chambers, The King In Yellow:",
"text": "Germany, Italy, Spain and Belgium writhed in the throes of Anarchy, while Russia, watching from the Caucasus, stooped and bound them one by one.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mountain range in Eastern Europe between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, on territory of Russia, Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, which includes the ranges of Greater Caucasus and Lesser Caucasus."
],
"links": [
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
],
[
"Eastern Europe",
"Eastern Europe"
],
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
],
[
"Caspian Sea",
"Caspian Sea"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
],
[
"Georgia",
"Georgia"
],
[
"Armenia",
"Armenia"
],
[
"Azerbaijan",
"Azerbaijan"
],
[
"Greater Caucasus",
"Greater Caucasus"
],
[
"Lesser Caucasus",
"Lesser Caucasus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geopolitics"
],
"glosses": [
"A geopolitical region in Eastern Europe and Western Asia, deriving its name from the aforementioned mountains."
],
"links": [
[
"geopolitics",
"geopolitics"
],
[
"Eastern Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"Western Asia",
"Asia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geopolitics) A geopolitical region in Eastern Europe and Western Asia, deriving its name from the aforementioned mountains."
],
"topics": [
"geopolitics",
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-caucasus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-caucasus.ogg/En-us-caucasus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-caucasus.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːkəsəs/"
},
{
"homophone": "caucuses"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-qawqāz",
"sense": "a mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَلْقَوْقَاز"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-qufqāz",
"sense": "a mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "القُفْقَاز"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kaphokaj",
"sense": "a mountain range",
"word": "কাফকাজ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a mountain range",
"word": "Caucas"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kavkaz"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kaukasus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cáucaso"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳavḳasioni",
"sense": "a mountain range",
"word": "კავკასიონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kaukasus"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kavkaz",
"sense": "a mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קַוְקָז"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāph",
"sense": "a mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काफ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kohkāph",
"sense": "a mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोहकाफ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a mountain range",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cugas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a mountain range",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Catena del Caucaso"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a mountain range",
"word": "Kaukasus"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a mountain range",
"word": "Kaukasus"
},
{
"alt": "kpy twrrʾ /kpy TWRA/",
"code": "xpr",
"lang": "Parthian",
"sense": "a mountain range",
"word": "𐭊𐭐𐭉 𐭕𐭅𐭓𐭓𐭀"
},
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "Kʼavkʼaz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Кавказ"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "Qɛfqas",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Къэфкъас"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaukazi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-qawqāz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَلْقَوْقَاز"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-qōqāz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "القوقاز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kovkas",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Կովկաս"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "Kovkas",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Կովկաս"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Qafqaz"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaukaso"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Kaŭkáz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Каўка́з"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kaphokaj",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "কাফকাজ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kavkáz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кавка́з"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caucas"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "Kavkaz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Кавказ"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "Kovkaz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Ковказ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gāojiāsuǒ",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "高加索"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kavkaz"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaukasus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaukasus"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaŭkazio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaukaasia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaukasus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caucase"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cáucaso"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳavḳasia",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "კავკასია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kaukasus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Káfkasos",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Καύκασος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kaukaz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קווקז"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kŏkas",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "कॉकस"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaukasas",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "कौकसस"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaukázus"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaukazia"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaukasus"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "Kavkaz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Кавказ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cugas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caucaso"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kafukāsu",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "カフカース"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kōkasasu",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "コーカサス"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "Qawuqaz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Къаукъаз"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "Kavkaz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Кавказ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Kavkaz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Кавказ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Kapeukaseu",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "카프카스"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Kavkaz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Кавказ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caucasus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kaukāzs"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "Q̄avq̇az",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Къавкьаз"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaukazas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kavkaz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кавказ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaukasus"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kŏksas",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "कॉकसस"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "kpkwf"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Kavkaz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Кавказ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaakáísis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaukasia"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kaukasia"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caucàs"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "Kavkaz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Кавказ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qafqâz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "قفقاز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kaukaz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cáucaso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caucaz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kavkáz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кавка́з"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ка̀вказ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kàvkaz"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kaukaz"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kavkáz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cáucaso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Kaukasien"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Qafqoz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Қафқоз"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Qawkaz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Кавказ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kor kay sát",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "คอเคซัส"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kafkasya"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kavkaz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kavkáz",
"sense": "geographic region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кавка́з"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kavkaz"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "geographic region",
"word": "Kavkaz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Caucasus"
],
"word": "Caucasus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Caucasus meaning in English (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.