See Cugas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cugasach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "Cucas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish Cucas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caucasus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caucasus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Καύκασος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Καύκασος (Kaúkasos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish Cucas, from Latin Caucasus, from Ancient Greek Καύκασος (Kaúkasos), probably from Iranian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cugais",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cugas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Chugas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gCugas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Cúcas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cúcais",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cúcaist",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cúgais",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cúgaist",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Cugais",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Cugas m (genitive Cugais)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Cugais"
},
"expansion": "Cugas m (genitive Cugais)",
"name": "ga-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "ga:Mountains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caucasus (a mountain range on the border of Europe and Asia)"
],
"id": "en-Cugas-ga-name-prCBwaGS",
"links": [
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus#English"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Places in Armenia",
"orig": "ga:Places in Armenia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Places in Azerbaijan",
"orig": "ga:Places in Azerbaijan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Places in Georgia",
"orig": "ga:Places in Georgia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "ga:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caucasus (a geopolitical region covering Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and parts of Russia)"
],
"id": "en-Cugas-ga-name-nwQdXWOB",
"links": [
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus#English"
],
[
"Georgia",
"Georgia#English"
],
[
"Armenia",
"Armenia#English"
],
[
"Azerbaijan",
"Azerbaijan#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Cugas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish proper nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cugasach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "Cucas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish Cucas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caucasus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caucasus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Καύκασος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Καύκασος (Kaúkasos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish Cucas, from Latin Caucasus, from Ancient Greek Καύκασος (Kaúkasos), probably from Iranian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cugais",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cugas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Chugas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gCugas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Cúcas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cúcais",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cúcaist",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cúgais",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cúgaist",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Cugais",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Cugas m (genitive Cugais)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Cugais"
},
"expansion": "Cugas m (genitive Cugais)",
"name": "ga-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ga:Mountains"
],
"glosses": [
"Caucasus (a mountain range on the border of Europe and Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus#English"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Places in Armenia",
"ga:Places in Azerbaijan",
"ga:Places in Georgia",
"ga:Places in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Caucasus (a geopolitical region covering Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and parts of Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Caucasus",
"Caucasus#English"
],
[
"Georgia",
"Georgia#English"
],
[
"Armenia",
"Armenia#English"
],
[
"Azerbaijan",
"Azerbaijan#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Cugas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cugas meaning in Irish (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Cugas/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Cugas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Cugas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"Cugas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Cugas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"Cugas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Cugas",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.