See joganosh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"zhaaganaash",
"zhaaganaash#Ojibwe"
],
[
"ᔖᑲᓈᐦᔑᐝ",
"ᔖᑲᓈᐦᔑᐝ#Ojibwe"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oj",
"3": "zhaaganaash"
},
"expansion": "Ojibwe zhaaganaash",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ojibwe zhaaganaash/ᔖᑲᓈᐦᔑᐝ (“white person”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "joganosh pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"White people or (more recently) any non-native people."
],
"id": "en-joganosh-en-noun-6jbbnIBr",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Ojibwe",
"Ojibwe"
],
[
"White",
"white"
]
],
"qualifier": "among the Ojibwe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory, among the Ojibwe) White people or (more recently) any non-native people."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"collective",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "abelungu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "ang moh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"India",
"Pakistan"
],
"word": "Angrez"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"word": "balanda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"Antilles",
"French"
],
"word": "béké"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"Indonesia"
],
"word": "bule"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"African-American-Vernacular-English",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"slang",
"slur"
],
"word": "cac"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "Caucasian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "cornstarch crusader"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"pejorative",
"slang"
],
"word": "cracker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "cumskin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"slang",
"slur"
],
"word": "Eurangutan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"word": "European"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"Thailand"
],
"word": "farang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"India",
"Pakistan"
],
"word": "firangi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
],
"word": "gringo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"India",
"Pakistan"
],
"word": "gora"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"word": "gussuk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Macau"
],
"word": "gweilo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"Hawaii"
],
"word": "haole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "honky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "hoogie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"US",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"slur"
],
"word": "hoojah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "ice monkey"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"word": "ivory"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"pejorative",
"plural"
],
"word": "joganosh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"word": "kabloona"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"China"
],
"word": "laowai"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"word": "leucoderm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive",
"slang"
],
"word": "mayo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
],
"word": "mayo monkey"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive"
],
"word": "mayonnaise face"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"humorous"
],
"word": "melanin-challenged"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"word": "migaloo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
],
"word": "mlungu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"Africa",
"East"
],
"word": "mzungu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "ofay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"Nigeria"
],
"word": "oyinbo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"word": "paddy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
],
"word": "Pakeha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "paleface"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "pigskin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"word": "pinky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"word": "roundeye"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"for cracker"
],
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "saltine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "snow bunny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "snow roach"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"Africa",
"West"
],
"word": "toubab"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
],
"word": "umlungu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"word": "vazaha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "vanilla"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"word": "wadjela"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"word": "white"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "whiteboy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "white bread"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"China",
"dated",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "white devil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"word": "whiteface"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"word": "white man"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "whitey"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "Whitoid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "wigger"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"word": "wonderbread"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "Yakubian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "Yankee"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "joganosh"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"zhaaganaash",
"zhaaganaash#Ojibwe"
],
[
"ᔖᑲᓈᐦᔑᐝ",
"ᔖᑲᓈᐦᔑᐝ#Ojibwe"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oj",
"3": "zhaaganaash"
},
"expansion": "Ojibwe zhaaganaash",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ojibwe zhaaganaash/ᔖᑲᓈᐦᔑᐝ (“white person”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "joganosh pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English slang",
"English terms derived from Ojibwe",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"White people or (more recently) any non-native people."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Ojibwe",
"Ojibwe"
],
[
"White",
"white"
]
],
"qualifier": "among the Ojibwe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory, among the Ojibwe) White people or (more recently) any non-native people."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"collective",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "abelungu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "ang moh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"India",
"Pakistan"
],
"word": "Angrez"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"word": "balanda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"Antilles",
"French"
],
"word": "béké"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"Indonesia"
],
"word": "bule"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"African-American-Vernacular-English",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"slang",
"slur"
],
"word": "cac"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "Caucasian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "cornstarch crusader"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"pejorative",
"slang"
],
"word": "cracker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "cumskin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"slang",
"slur"
],
"word": "Eurangutan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"word": "European"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"Thailand"
],
"word": "farang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"India",
"Pakistan"
],
"word": "firangi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
],
"word": "gringo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"India",
"Pakistan"
],
"word": "gora"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"word": "gussuk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Macau"
],
"word": "gweilo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"Hawaii"
],
"word": "haole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "honky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "hoogie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"US",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"slur"
],
"word": "hoojah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "ice monkey"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"word": "ivory"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"pejorative",
"plural"
],
"word": "joganosh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"word": "kabloona"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"China"
],
"word": "laowai"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"word": "leucoderm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive",
"slang"
],
"word": "mayo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
],
"word": "mayo monkey"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive"
],
"word": "mayonnaise face"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"humorous"
],
"word": "melanin-challenged"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"word": "migaloo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
],
"word": "mlungu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"Africa",
"East"
],
"word": "mzungu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "ofay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"Nigeria"
],
"word": "oyinbo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"word": "paddy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
],
"word": "Pakeha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "paleface"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "pigskin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"word": "pinky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"word": "roundeye"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"for cracker"
],
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "saltine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "snow bunny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "snow roach"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"Africa",
"West"
],
"word": "toubab"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
],
"word": "umlungu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"word": "vazaha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "vanilla"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"word": "wadjela"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"word": "white"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "whiteboy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "white bread"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"China",
"dated",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "white devil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"word": "whiteface"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"word": "white man"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "whitey"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "Whitoid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "wigger"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"word": "wonderbread"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "Yakubian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:white person",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "Yankee"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "joganosh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for joganosh meaning in English (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
"path": [
"joganosh"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "joganosh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.