See maniple on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maniple of the curates"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)meh₂-",
"4": "*pleh₁-"
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{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "maniple"
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"expansion": "Middle English maniple",
"name": "inh"
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"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "maniple"
},
"expansion": "Old French maniple",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "manipule"
},
"expansion": "French manipule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "manipulus",
"t": "bundle, handful; troop of soldiers"
},
"expansion": "Latin manipulus (“bundle, handful; troop of soldiers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)meh₂-",
"t": "to beckon, signal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon, signal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "root"
},
"expansion": "root",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-",
"t": "to fill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "manipulo",
"t": "scarf worn as vestment"
},
"expansion": "Italian manipulo (“scarf worn as vestment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Middle English maniple, manyple (“scarf worn as vestment, maniple”), borrowed from Middle French, Old French maniple, manipule (“handful; troop of soldiers; scarf worn as vestment”) (modern French manipule), from Latin manipulus (“bundle, handful; troop of soldiers”), from manus (“hand”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon, signal”)) + the weakened root of pleō (“to fill; to fulfil”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)). The English word is cognate with Italian manipulo (“scarf worn as vestment”) (obsolete), manipolo (“handful; troop of soldiers; scarf worn as vestment”).\nSense 2 (“part of a priest’s vestments”) is probably from the fact that the item was originally carried in the hand. It may originate from a handkerchief or napkin worn by Roman consuls as an indication of rank.",
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"form": "maniples",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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"expansion": "maniple (plural maniples)",
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"man‧i‧ple"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manipular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "manipulary"
}
],
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"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: legion"
},
{
"ref": "1655, Clement Edmond[e]s, “The Second Commentary of the Wars in Gallia. [Observation.]”, in Julius Caesar, translated by Clement Edmond[e]s, The Commentaries of C. Julius Cæsar, of His Warres in Gallia, and the Civile Warres betwixt Him and Pompey, Translated into English: […], revised edition, London: […] R[oger] Daniel; and are to be sold by Henry Tvvyford, […], Nathaniel Ekins […], and Iohn Place […], →OCLC, book II, page 43:",
"text": "[T]hey divided the Haſtati, Principes, and Triaris, each of them into 10 companies, making of thoſe three ſorts of ſouldiers 30 ſmall regiments, which they called Manipuli: And again, they ſubdivided each maniple into two equall parts, and called them Ordines, which was the leaſt company in a legion, and according to the rate ſet down by Polybius, contained 60 ſouldiers. […] By this therefore it may appear that a legion conſiſted of four ſorts of ſouldiers, which were reduced into ten cohorts, and every cohort contained three maniples, and every maniple two orders, and every order had his Centurion marching in the head of the troop, and every Centurion had his Optionem, or Lieutenant, that ſtood in the tail of the troop.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1709, Caius Crispus Sallustius [i.e., Gaius Sallustius Crispus], “The History of Caius Crispus Sallustius: Containing an Account of the Jurgurthine War”, in John Rowe, transl., Caius Crispus Sallustius the Historian Made English. […], London: […] Richard Sare, […], →OCLC, page 126:",
"text": "And preſently changing the Order of his March, made his Flank which was next the Enemy thrice as ſtrong as it was before; plac'd ſeveral Spearmen and Slingers between the Battalions or Maniples of foot; planted all the Cavalry in the Wings; And after a brief Excitation to his Soldiers, caus'd the Army in this Figure to file off to the Left, and towards the Plain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1828, Titus Livius [i.e., Livy], “Book XXV.—Chapter XIV.”, in [anonymous], transl., The History of Rome by Titus Livius, the Twentieth to the Thirtieth Books Inclusive, […], volume I, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] D. A. Talboys and J. Vincent, →OCLC, page 317:",
"text": "Crossing the ditch, he was followed first by the men of his own maniple, and then by the whole legion.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1833 June, “Art. II.—Documents Communicated to Congress by the President, at the Opening of the Second Session of the Twenty-second Congress, Accompanying the Report of the Secretary of War.”, in American Quarterly Review, volume XIII, number XXVI, Philadelphia, Pa.: [Henry Charles] Carey, [Isaac] Lea & Blanchard […], →OCLC, page 298:",
"text": "Our Army, besides being of an insignificant strength compared with the physical force of the country, and so detached and scattered as to be mere maniples of men, has been so frequently into its original elements of citizenship, and has at all times so mingled with our social institutions, as to appear a homogeneous part of the grand community, and only a better regulated and more effective body of militia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1945, H. Burn-Murdoch, “Ignatius, Bishop and Martyr, a.d. 110”, in Church, Continuity & Unity, 1st paperback edition, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, published 2014, →ISBN, page 120:",
"text": "He [Ignatius of Antioch] was taken to Rome in the custody of a maniple of ten soldiers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Ben Kane, Hannibal: Clouds of War, London: Arrow Books, Random House, →ISBN, page 426:",
"text": "There was an insane delight to be taken in their mission. They were but two maniples. If the alarm were raised, thousands of Syracusan defenders would rise from their beds, drunk or not, and annihilate them. If it weren't, the rewards would be immeasurable.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A division of the Roman army numbering 120 (or sometimes 60) soldiers exclusive of officers; (generally, obsolete) any small body of soldiers."
],
"id": "en-maniple-en-noun-C743apSj",
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[
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[
"soldiers",
"soldier#Noun"
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[
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"exclusive"
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"officer"
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[
"small",
"small"
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[
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"(Ancient Rome, military) A division of the Roman army numbering 120 (or sometimes 60) soldiers exclusive of officers; (generally, obsolete) any small body of soldiers."
],
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"Ancient-Rome"
],
"topics": [
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"military",
"politics",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 41 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"word": "manipula"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 41 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"word": "manipulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 41 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "manípula",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мані́пула"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 41 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "manipula",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манипула"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 41 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"word": "maniple"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 41 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manípul"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 41 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"word": "manipul"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 41 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "manipel"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 41 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"word": "manipuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 41 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manipule"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 41 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manípulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 41 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maniṗula",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"word": "მანიპულა"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 41 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Manipel"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 41 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"word": "מאניפולוס"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 41 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"word": "manipulus"
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{
"_dis1": "58 41 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"word": "manipulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 41 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manipolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 41 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"word": "マニプルス"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 41 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "manipulluseu",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"word": "마니풀루스"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 41 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manipulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 41 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manipuł"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 41 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manípulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 41 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "manípula",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мани́пула"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 41 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "манипула"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 41 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "manipola"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 41 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"word": "manipel"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 41 1",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manípulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 41 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"word": "maniple"
},
{
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"code": "uk",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "мані́пул"
},
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"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мані́пула"
}
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"_dis": "6 93 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Clerical vestments",
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"Clothing",
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{
"ref": "1590, Edward Deering [i.e., Edward Dering], “The Three and Twentie Lecture, vpon the 4. 5. and 6. Verses”, in XXVII. Lectvres, or Readings, vpon Part of the Epistle Written to the Hebrues, London: […] Thomas VVoodcocke, →OCLC:",
"text": "[T]hey, as men thinking baſelie of ſuch ſimple dealing, adde a great deale more to making of their prieſts: they muſt haue oyle, candels, baſens, tovvels, amices, albes, ſtoals, gyrdles, maniples, miters, bookes, croſſes, linnen, bandes, chalices, patens, ſinging cakes, vvine and vvater, flovver, and ſuch other thinges, trifled and toyed with all, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1685, William Howel, “Sect. XII. The Monarchy of the English Saxons Restored in Britain. […]”, in An Institution of General History, or The History of the Ecclesiastical Affairs of the World. […], London: […] [F]or the authors widdow, by Miles Flesher, →OCLC, paragraph 156, page 332:",
"text": "[T]hen ſhall the Juſtice of the Biſhop (his Officer he means) cauſe a Proceſſion to be made with a Prieſt, habited in an Albe Maniple, and Stole, and Clerks in their Surplices, with Holy-water and a Croſs, the Candleſticks and Incense-pot, with Fire and Incenſe going before, and the Friends of the dead having taken his Body up, ſhall put it on a Biere, and carry it to the Church, where Maſs being ſaid for him, and other Rites performed, they ſhall Inter him as becomes a Chriſtian.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1731, Philip a Limborch [i.e., Philipp van Limborch], “How the Process Ends against a Relapsed Penitent”, in Samuel Chandler, transl., The History of the Inquisition. […], volume I, London: […] J. Gray, […], →OCLC, page 268:",
"text": "The Maniple*: We take from you the Maniple, the Ornament of the Sub-diaconal Office, and we ſtrip and deprive you of the Miniſtry deſigned thereby. [Footnote *: Manipulus. An Eccleſiaſticall Veſtment, called alſo the Sudarium, which the Prieſts wear on the left Arm.]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1812, James Bentham, James Bentham [Jr.], “Abbots of Ely”, in The History and Antiquities of the Conventual & Cathedral Church of Ely: […], 2nd edition, Norwich, Norfolk: […] Stevenson, Matchett, and Stevenson, […], →OCLC, page 91:",
"text": "On inspecting the Body [of Leofric, Abbot IV], they found it quite decayed; but the clothing, particularly the Cassock and Archiepiscopal Pall affixed to it with gilded pins, and the Stole and Maniple, so entire; that it was a matter of wonder to them, how they could have laid so long in that state, and yet continue so perfect as they found them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1829, [John Chambers [et al.]], “City or Norwich”, in A General History of the County of Norfolk, […], volume II, Norwich, Norfolk: […] John Stacy; London: […] Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, →OCLC, page 1041:",
"text": "The effigy of this bishop [James Goldwell, Bishop of Norwich] is distinguished by the richness of his vestments, these are the cope, with a rich border of lace, closed on the breast, with a large square morse or fibula; beneath the cope is the dalmatic, alb, stole, &c. as usual, and hanging from the left arm is the maniple.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1829–1830, [Jean] Duchesne, senior, “Stoning of St. Stephen”, in Museum of Painting and Sculpture, […] = Musée Peinture et de Sculpture, […], volume VI, London: Bossange, Barthès and Lowell, […]; Paris: Audot, […], →OCLC, number 382:",
"text": "Although, in this picture, one of the personages holds the martyr's feet, yet nothing indicates them to have been tied, the saint is dressed in the dalmatic and maniple, which denote the functions that the Apostles had confided to St. Stephen by chusing him for one of the first deacons.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1923, Compton Mackenzie, “The Mission to the Hoppers”, in The Parson’s Progress, London, New York, N.Y.: Cassell and Company, →OCLC, pages 77–78:",
"text": "\"Can't say Mass this morning. Can't say Mass. I've forgotten to bring the maniple. No maniple. No Mass. It's that muddle-headed Mrs. Gladstone. I told her to be sure she packed all my vestments. And she's forgotten the maniple.\" […] Mark knew that Dorward was not serious in refusing to say Mass, and after a short argument it was agreed that the absence of a maniple would not invalidate the Mass.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Irving S. Cooper, “The Vestments”, in Dean Bekken, editor, Ceremonies of the Liberal Catholic Rite, 6th edition, San Diego, Calif.: The St. Alban Press, →ISBN, part I (General Instructions Regarding Ceremonies), page 15:",
"text": "The maniple […] is a band of silk brocade, or other material, not unlike a short stole, which is worn over the left fore-arm. The maniple is worn only while celebrating the Holy Eucharist, never at any other service. […] The chasuble, stole and maniple are of the colour of the Festival or Day.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In Western Christianity, an ornamental band or scarf worn upon the left arm as a part of the vestments of a priest in the Roman Catholic Church, and sometimes the Church of England."
],
"id": "en-maniple-en-noun-yo~byOnH",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Western Christianity",
"Western Christianity"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"band",
"band#Noun"
],
[
"scarf",
"scarf#Noun"
],
[
"worn",
"wear#Verb"
],
[
"left",
"left#Adjective"
],
[
"arm",
"arm#Noun"
],
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"vestment",
"vestment"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"Roman Catholic Church",
"Roman Catholic Church"
],
[
"Church of England",
"Church of England"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, chiefly historical) In Western Christianity, an ornamental band or scarf worn upon the left arm as a part of the vestments of a priest in the Roman Catholic Church, and sometimes the Church of England."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"word": "epimanikion"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "one sense",
"word": "fanon"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bazkurar",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"word": "բազկուրար"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"word": "manípul"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"word": "manipul"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manipel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"word": "manipulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manipule"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manípulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Manipel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"word": "maniplo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manipolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manipularz"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manípulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "manípul",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мани́пул"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manípulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"word": "manipel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "manípul",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мані́пул"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1833 December, “The Poets of the Day. Batch the Third.”, in Fraser’s Magazine for Town and Country, volume VIII, number XLVIII, London: James Fraser […], →OCLC, page 658, column 2:",
"text": "His poem, however, is meetly enough entituled—Christ Crucified! But the Rev. William Ellis Wall is worse than [Pontius] Pilate. That \"wretch,\" as this miserable calls the Roman governor, was careful to wash his hands of all guilt in the transaction; but the Rev. William Ellis Wall holds forth triumphantly his two unhallowed and incarnadine maniples of reeking digits, boasting of the infamous achievement in a most egregious preface.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hand; a fist."
],
"id": "en-maniple-en-noun-UNpxQ2WW",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand#Noun"
],
[
"fist",
"fist#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, informal) A hand; a fist."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænɪp(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-maniple.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-maniple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-maniple.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-maniple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-maniple.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænəpəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-maniple.mp3",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-maniple.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manyple [Late Middle English–16th c.]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mainipul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manypule [16th c.]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manaple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manipul [17th c.]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manipule [17th–18th c.]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manuple [17th and 19th c.]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "manipil [before 18th c.]"
}
],
"word": "maniple"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "manipulus",
"t": "bundle, handful; drachm"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin manipulus (“bundle, handful; drachm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δράγμα",
"t": "bundle, handful; sheaf"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δράγμα (drágma, “bundle, handful; sheaf”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Late Latin manipulus (“bundle, handful; drachm”) (see further at etymology 1), modelled on Ancient Greek δράγμα (drágma, “bundle, handful; sheaf”) which was confused with δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “drachm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maniples",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maniple (plural maniples)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧i‧ple"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1658, Thomas Browne, “To My Worthy and Honored Friend Nicholas Bacon of Gillingham [i.e., Sir Nicholas Bacon, 1st Baronet, of Gillingham] Esquire”, in Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, […] Together with The Garden of Cyrus, […], London: […] Hen[ry] Brome […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[K]novving you a ſerious Student in the higheſt arcana’s of Nature; and vvith much excuſe vve bring theſe lovv delights, and poor maniples to your Treaſure.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1819, Abraham Rees, “M [letter]”, in The Cyclopædia; or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature. [...] In Thirty-nine Volumes, volume XXI, London: Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, & Brown, […] [et al.], →OCLC, column 1:",
"text": "M., in Medicinal Preſcription, is frequently uſed to ſignify a maniple, or handful: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A handful."
],
"id": "en-maniple-en-noun-NZ8jfGLU",
"links": [
[
"handful",
"handful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A handful."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænɪp(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-maniple.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-maniple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-maniple.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-maniple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-maniple.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænəpəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-maniple.mp3",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-maniple.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-us-maniple.mp3/En-us-maniple.mp3.ogg"
}
],
"word": "maniple"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ca:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "manipulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin manipulus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin manipulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maniples",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "maniple m (plural maniples)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "manipular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "ca:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
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"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maniple"
],
"id": "en-maniple-ca-noun-2gerYPzW",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"maniple",
"maniple#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome) maniple"
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ca:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Clerical vestments",
"orig": "ca:Clerical vestments",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Clothing",
"Abrahamism",
"Human",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maniple"
],
"id": "en-maniple-ca-noun-2gerYPzW1",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"maniple",
"maniple#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) maniple"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "manípul"
}
],
"word": "maniple"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Clerical vestments",
"ca:Military"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "manipulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin manipulus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin manipulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maniples",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "maniple m (plural maniples)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "manipular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"Ancient Rome"
],
[
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"maniple#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome) maniple"
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"maniple"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
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"maniple#English"
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],
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"(Christianity) maniple"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manípul"
}
],
"word": "maniple"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)meh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"ca:Clerical vestments",
"ca:Military",
"en:Clerical vestments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "maniple of the curates"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)meh₂-",
"4": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "maniple"
},
"expansion": "Middle English maniple",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "maniple"
},
"expansion": "Old French maniple",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "manipule"
},
"expansion": "French manipule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "manipulus",
"t": "bundle, handful; troop of soldiers"
},
"expansion": "Latin manipulus (“bundle, handful; troop of soldiers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)meh₂-",
"t": "to beckon, signal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon, signal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "root"
},
"expansion": "root",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-",
"t": "to fill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "manipulo",
"t": "scarf worn as vestment"
},
"expansion": "Italian manipulo (“scarf worn as vestment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Middle English maniple, manyple (“scarf worn as vestment, maniple”), borrowed from Middle French, Old French maniple, manipule (“handful; troop of soldiers; scarf worn as vestment”) (modern French manipule), from Latin manipulus (“bundle, handful; troop of soldiers”), from manus (“hand”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon, signal”)) + the weakened root of pleō (“to fill; to fulfil”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)). The English word is cognate with Italian manipulo (“scarf worn as vestment”) (obsolete), manipolo (“handful; troop of soldiers; scarf worn as vestment”).\nSense 2 (“part of a priest’s vestments”) is probably from the fact that the item was originally carried in the hand. It may originate from a handkerchief or napkin worn by Roman consuls as an indication of rank.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maniples",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maniple (plural maniples)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧i‧ple"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "manipular"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "manipulary"
},
{
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"word": "epimanikion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: legion"
},
{
"ref": "1655, Clement Edmond[e]s, “The Second Commentary of the Wars in Gallia. [Observation.]”, in Julius Caesar, translated by Clement Edmond[e]s, The Commentaries of C. Julius Cæsar, of His Warres in Gallia, and the Civile Warres betwixt Him and Pompey, Translated into English: […], revised edition, London: […] R[oger] Daniel; and are to be sold by Henry Tvvyford, […], Nathaniel Ekins […], and Iohn Place […], →OCLC, book II, page 43:",
"text": "[T]hey divided the Haſtati, Principes, and Triaris, each of them into 10 companies, making of thoſe three ſorts of ſouldiers 30 ſmall regiments, which they called Manipuli: And again, they ſubdivided each maniple into two equall parts, and called them Ordines, which was the leaſt company in a legion, and according to the rate ſet down by Polybius, contained 60 ſouldiers. […] By this therefore it may appear that a legion conſiſted of four ſorts of ſouldiers, which were reduced into ten cohorts, and every cohort contained three maniples, and every maniple two orders, and every order had his Centurion marching in the head of the troop, and every Centurion had his Optionem, or Lieutenant, that ſtood in the tail of the troop.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1709, Caius Crispus Sallustius [i.e., Gaius Sallustius Crispus], “The History of Caius Crispus Sallustius: Containing an Account of the Jurgurthine War”, in John Rowe, transl., Caius Crispus Sallustius the Historian Made English. […], London: […] Richard Sare, […], →OCLC, page 126:",
"text": "And preſently changing the Order of his March, made his Flank which was next the Enemy thrice as ſtrong as it was before; plac'd ſeveral Spearmen and Slingers between the Battalions or Maniples of foot; planted all the Cavalry in the Wings; And after a brief Excitation to his Soldiers, caus'd the Army in this Figure to file off to the Left, and towards the Plain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1828, Titus Livius [i.e., Livy], “Book XXV.—Chapter XIV.”, in [anonymous], transl., The History of Rome by Titus Livius, the Twentieth to the Thirtieth Books Inclusive, […], volume I, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] D. A. Talboys and J. Vincent, →OCLC, page 317:",
"text": "Crossing the ditch, he was followed first by the men of his own maniple, and then by the whole legion.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1833 June, “Art. II.—Documents Communicated to Congress by the President, at the Opening of the Second Session of the Twenty-second Congress, Accompanying the Report of the Secretary of War.”, in American Quarterly Review, volume XIII, number XXVI, Philadelphia, Pa.: [Henry Charles] Carey, [Isaac] Lea & Blanchard […], →OCLC, page 298:",
"text": "Our Army, besides being of an insignificant strength compared with the physical force of the country, and so detached and scattered as to be mere maniples of men, has been so frequently into its original elements of citizenship, and has at all times so mingled with our social institutions, as to appear a homogeneous part of the grand community, and only a better regulated and more effective body of militia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1945, H. Burn-Murdoch, “Ignatius, Bishop and Martyr, a.d. 110”, in Church, Continuity & Unity, 1st paperback edition, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, published 2014, →ISBN, page 120:",
"text": "He [Ignatius of Antioch] was taken to Rome in the custody of a maniple of ten soldiers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Ben Kane, Hannibal: Clouds of War, London: Arrow Books, Random House, →ISBN, page 426:",
"text": "There was an insane delight to be taken in their mission. They were but two maniples. If the alarm were raised, thousands of Syracusan defenders would rise from their beds, drunk or not, and annihilate them. If it weren't, the rewards would be immeasurable.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A division of the Roman army numbering 120 (or sometimes 60) soldiers exclusive of officers; (generally, obsolete) any small body of soldiers."
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman#Adjective"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"numbering",
"number#Verb"
],
[
"soldiers",
"soldier#Noun"
],
[
"exclusive",
"exclusive"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome, military) A division of the Roman army numbering 120 (or sometimes 60) soldiers exclusive of officers; (generally, obsolete) any small body of soldiers."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edward Deering [i.e., Edward Dering], “The Three and Twentie Lecture, vpon the 4. 5. and 6. Verses”, in XXVII. Lectvres, or Readings, vpon Part of the Epistle Written to the Hebrues, London: […] Thomas VVoodcocke, →OCLC:",
"text": "[T]hey, as men thinking baſelie of ſuch ſimple dealing, adde a great deale more to making of their prieſts: they muſt haue oyle, candels, baſens, tovvels, amices, albes, ſtoals, gyrdles, maniples, miters, bookes, croſſes, linnen, bandes, chalices, patens, ſinging cakes, vvine and vvater, flovver, and ſuch other thinges, trifled and toyed with all, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1685, William Howel, “Sect. XII. The Monarchy of the English Saxons Restored in Britain. […]”, in An Institution of General History, or The History of the Ecclesiastical Affairs of the World. […], London: […] [F]or the authors widdow, by Miles Flesher, →OCLC, paragraph 156, page 332:",
"text": "[T]hen ſhall the Juſtice of the Biſhop (his Officer he means) cauſe a Proceſſion to be made with a Prieſt, habited in an Albe Maniple, and Stole, and Clerks in their Surplices, with Holy-water and a Croſs, the Candleſticks and Incense-pot, with Fire and Incenſe going before, and the Friends of the dead having taken his Body up, ſhall put it on a Biere, and carry it to the Church, where Maſs being ſaid for him, and other Rites performed, they ſhall Inter him as becomes a Chriſtian.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1731, Philip a Limborch [i.e., Philipp van Limborch], “How the Process Ends against a Relapsed Penitent”, in Samuel Chandler, transl., The History of the Inquisition. […], volume I, London: […] J. Gray, […], →OCLC, page 268:",
"text": "The Maniple*: We take from you the Maniple, the Ornament of the Sub-diaconal Office, and we ſtrip and deprive you of the Miniſtry deſigned thereby. [Footnote *: Manipulus. An Eccleſiaſticall Veſtment, called alſo the Sudarium, which the Prieſts wear on the left Arm.]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1812, James Bentham, James Bentham [Jr.], “Abbots of Ely”, in The History and Antiquities of the Conventual & Cathedral Church of Ely: […], 2nd edition, Norwich, Norfolk: […] Stevenson, Matchett, and Stevenson, […], →OCLC, page 91:",
"text": "On inspecting the Body [of Leofric, Abbot IV], they found it quite decayed; but the clothing, particularly the Cassock and Archiepiscopal Pall affixed to it with gilded pins, and the Stole and Maniple, so entire; that it was a matter of wonder to them, how they could have laid so long in that state, and yet continue so perfect as they found them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1829, [John Chambers [et al.]], “City or Norwich”, in A General History of the County of Norfolk, […], volume II, Norwich, Norfolk: […] John Stacy; London: […] Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, →OCLC, page 1041:",
"text": "The effigy of this bishop [James Goldwell, Bishop of Norwich] is distinguished by the richness of his vestments, these are the cope, with a rich border of lace, closed on the breast, with a large square morse or fibula; beneath the cope is the dalmatic, alb, stole, &c. as usual, and hanging from the left arm is the maniple.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1829–1830, [Jean] Duchesne, senior, “Stoning of St. Stephen”, in Museum of Painting and Sculpture, […] = Musée Peinture et de Sculpture, […], volume VI, London: Bossange, Barthès and Lowell, […]; Paris: Audot, […], →OCLC, number 382:",
"text": "Although, in this picture, one of the personages holds the martyr's feet, yet nothing indicates them to have been tied, the saint is dressed in the dalmatic and maniple, which denote the functions that the Apostles had confided to St. Stephen by chusing him for one of the first deacons.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1923, Compton Mackenzie, “The Mission to the Hoppers”, in The Parson’s Progress, London, New York, N.Y.: Cassell and Company, →OCLC, pages 77–78:",
"text": "\"Can't say Mass this morning. Can't say Mass. I've forgotten to bring the maniple. No maniple. No Mass. It's that muddle-headed Mrs. Gladstone. I told her to be sure she packed all my vestments. And she's forgotten the maniple.\" […] Mark knew that Dorward was not serious in refusing to say Mass, and after a short argument it was agreed that the absence of a maniple would not invalidate the Mass.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Irving S. Cooper, “The Vestments”, in Dean Bekken, editor, Ceremonies of the Liberal Catholic Rite, 6th edition, San Diego, Calif.: The St. Alban Press, →ISBN, part I (General Instructions Regarding Ceremonies), page 15:",
"text": "The maniple […] is a band of silk brocade, or other material, not unlike a short stole, which is worn over the left fore-arm. The maniple is worn only while celebrating the Holy Eucharist, never at any other service. […] The chasuble, stole and maniple are of the colour of the Festival or Day.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In Western Christianity, an ornamental band or scarf worn upon the left arm as a part of the vestments of a priest in the Roman Catholic Church, and sometimes the Church of England."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Western Christianity",
"Western Christianity"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"band",
"band#Noun"
],
[
"scarf",
"scarf#Noun"
],
[
"worn",
"wear#Verb"
],
[
"left",
"left#Adjective"
],
[
"arm",
"arm#Noun"
],
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"vestment",
"vestment"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"Roman Catholic Church",
"Roman Catholic Church"
],
[
"Church of England",
"Church of England"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, chiefly historical) In Western Christianity, an ornamental band or scarf worn upon the left arm as a part of the vestments of a priest in the Roman Catholic Church, and sometimes the Church of England."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "one sense",
"word": "fanon"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1833 December, “The Poets of the Day. Batch the Third.”, in Fraser’s Magazine for Town and Country, volume VIII, number XLVIII, London: James Fraser […], →OCLC, page 658, column 2:",
"text": "His poem, however, is meetly enough entituled—Christ Crucified! But the Rev. William Ellis Wall is worse than [Pontius] Pilate. That \"wretch,\" as this miserable calls the Roman governor, was careful to wash his hands of all guilt in the transaction; but the Rev. William Ellis Wall holds forth triumphantly his two unhallowed and incarnadine maniples of reeking digits, boasting of the infamous achievement in a most egregious preface.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hand; a fist."
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand#Noun"
],
[
"fist",
"fist#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, informal) A hand; a fist."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænɪp(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-maniple.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-maniple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-maniple.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-maniple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-maniple.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænəpəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-maniple.mp3",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-maniple.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manyple [Late Middle English–16th c.]"
},
{
"word": "mainipul"
},
{
"word": "manypule [16th c.]"
},
{
"word": "manaple"
},
{
"word": "manipul [17th c.]"
},
{
"word": "manipule [17th–18th c.]"
},
{
"word": "manuple [17th and 19th c.]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "manipil [before 18th c.]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"word": "manipula"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"word": "manipulo"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "manípula",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мані́пула"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "manipula",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манипула"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"word": "maniple"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manípul"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"word": "manipul"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manipel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"word": "manipuli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manipule"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manípulo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maniṗula",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"word": "მანიპულა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Manipel"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"word": "מאניפולוס"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"word": "manipulus"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"word": "manipulus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manipolo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"word": "マニプルス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "manipulluseu",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"word": "마니풀루스"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manipulus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manipuł"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manípulo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "manípula",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мани́пула"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "манипула"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "manipola"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"word": "manipel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manípulo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"word": "maniple"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "manípul",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мані́пул"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "manípula",
"sense": "division of the Roman army",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мані́пула"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bazkurar",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"word": "բազկուրար"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"word": "manípul"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"word": "manipul"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manipel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"word": "manipulo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manipule"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manípulo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Manipel"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"word": "maniplo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manipolo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manipularz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manípulo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "manípul",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мани́пул"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manípulo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"word": "manipel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "manípul",
"sense": "part of a priest's vestments",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мані́пул"
}
],
"word": "maniple"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Clerical vestments",
"ca:Military",
"en:Clerical vestments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "manipulus",
"t": "bundle, handful; drachm"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin manipulus (“bundle, handful; drachm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δράγμα",
"t": "bundle, handful; sheaf"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δράγμα (drágma, “bundle, handful; sheaf”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Late Latin manipulus (“bundle, handful; drachm”) (see further at etymology 1), modelled on Ancient Greek δράγμα (drágma, “bundle, handful; sheaf”) which was confused with δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “drachm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maniples",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maniple (plural maniples)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧i‧ple"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1658, Thomas Browne, “To My Worthy and Honored Friend Nicholas Bacon of Gillingham [i.e., Sir Nicholas Bacon, 1st Baronet, of Gillingham] Esquire”, in Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, […] Together with The Garden of Cyrus, […], London: […] Hen[ry] Brome […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[K]novving you a ſerious Student in the higheſt arcana’s of Nature; and vvith much excuſe vve bring theſe lovv delights, and poor maniples to your Treaſure.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1819, Abraham Rees, “M [letter]”, in The Cyclopædia; or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature. [...] In Thirty-nine Volumes, volume XXI, London: Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, & Brown, […] [et al.], →OCLC, column 1:",
"text": "M., in Medicinal Preſcription, is frequently uſed to ſignify a maniple, or handful: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A handful."
],
"links": [
[
"handful",
"handful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A handful."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænɪp(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-maniple.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-maniple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-maniple.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-maniple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-maniple.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænəpəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-maniple.mp3",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-maniple.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-us-maniple.mp3/En-us-maniple.mp3.ogg"
}
],
"word": "maniple"
}
Download raw JSONL data for maniple meaning in All languages combined (26.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.