See blanc on Wiktionary
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In an age when women wore less than they had ever done but wore just as much blanc and rouge, there was little difference between the ladies in the side boxes and the ladies in the centre.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Richard Corson, James Glavan, Beverly Gore Norcross, Stage Makeup, page 322:", "text": "A guest at a party in 1764 was described as wearing on her face \"rather too much yellow mixed with the red; she . . . would look very agreeable if she added blanc to the rouge instead of gamboge.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020, Amelia Rauser, The Age of Undress, page 127:", "text": "A white mask of cosmetic face paint, or blanc, had long been the norm for formally dressed ladies in the eighteenth century, but by the 1790s the deliberate artifice of the white mask was supplanted by a desire for a \"natural\" whiteness without additional coloring. \"Rouge is no longer used; pallor is more interesting,\" wrote one commentator in 1804; \"The ladies only use the blanc, and 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"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-blanc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-blanc.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-blanc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-blanc.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-blanc.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-blanc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-blanc.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-blanc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-blanc.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "blanc" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la-eme", "3": "blancus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": 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"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 42 15 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Whites", "orig": "ca:Whites", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "target (for shooting practice)" ], "id": "en-blanc-ca-noun-NhKX7RbV", "links": [ [ "target", "target" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "blank (empty space)" ], "id": "en-blanc-ca-noun-ek0Og195", "links": [ [ "blank", "blank" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈblaŋ]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈblaŋk]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-blanc.wav", "mp3_url": 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"Venetan blanco", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "bianco" }, "expansion": "Italian bianco", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin blancus, perhaps via Old Venetan blanco. Compare also Italian bianco.", "forms": [ { "form": "blance", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "blanca", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "blank", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "adjective", "3": "plural", "4": "blance", "5": "feminine", "6": "blanca", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "blanc m (plural blance, feminine blanca)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dalmatian", "lang_code": "dlm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 12 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 8 1 3 11 0 6 0 0 11 0 3 0 0 11 12 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { 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"Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 12 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 8 1 3 11 0 6 0 0 11 0 3 0 0 11 12 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 11 0 3 11 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 12 0 4 10 0 8 0 0 10 0 4 0 0 10 10 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "white" ], "id": "en-blanc-frp-adj-AY-pakRx", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ] } ], "word": "blanc" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "à blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ambaville blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ambaville blanche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "angoisse de la page blanche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ansérine blanche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "argent blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "arme blanche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "asphodèle blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "beurre blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "blanc bonnet, bonnet blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "blanc cassé" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "blanc comme neige" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "blanc comme un cachet d’aspirine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "blanc comme un cul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "blanc comme un linge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "blanc comme un navet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Blanc de Hotot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "blanc de peur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "blanc de poulet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "blancheur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "blanchir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "blanchité" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bleu, blanc et rouge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "blouses blanches" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bonnet blanc, blanc bonnet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "boudin blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bouillon-blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "canne blanche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "carte blanche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "chauffer à blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "chénopode blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "chèque en blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cheval qui boit dans son blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "chocolat blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cigogne blanche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cousu de fil blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dame blanche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "de but en blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "drapeau blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "éléphant blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "examen blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "faire chou blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fromage blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gelée blanche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "globule blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "grand blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "grand requin blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "groseille blanche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gui blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "haricot blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "la bave du crapaud n’atteint pas la blanche colombe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lastron blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "livre blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lumière blanche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "magie blanche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "maillot blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Maison Blanche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mariage blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "marquer d’une pierre blanche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mer Blanche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "merle blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "merlu blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mont Blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "montrer patte blanche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "naine blanche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Noël blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "noir et blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "noir sur blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nuit blanche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "or blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ours blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "oxyde blanc d’arsenic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pages blanches" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pain blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pêche blanche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "petit blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "poivre blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rognon blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "saigner à blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sauce blanche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sauge blanche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "se faire des cheveux blancs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "se regarder dans le blanc des yeux" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "spatule blanche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sucre blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "syndrome de la page blanche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tableau blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trou blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vin blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "blanc de blancs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "blanc de noirs" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "blanc", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French blanc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "blanc" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French blanc", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "blanc" }, "expansion": "Old French blanc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la-eme", "3": "blancus" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin blancus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*blank" }, "expansion": "Frankish *blank", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*blankaz", "4": "", "5": "bright, shining, blinding, white" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-", "4": "", "5": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "blanch", "3": "", "4": "bright, white" }, "expansion": "Old High German blanch (“bright, white”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "blank", "3": "", "4": "polished, naked" }, "expansion": "German blank (“polished, naked”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "blankr", "3": "", "4": "white" }, "expansion": "Old Norse blankr (“white”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "blank", "3": "", "4": "bright, shiny" }, "expansion": "Danish blank (“bright, shiny”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "blank", "3": "", "4": "white, shining" }, "expansion": "Dutch blank (“white, shining”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French blanc, from Old French blanc, branc, from Early Medieval Latin blancus, a borrowing of Frankish *blank, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”).\nAkin to Old High German blanch (“bright, white”) (German blank (“polished, naked”)), Old Norse blankr (“white”) (Danish blank (“bright, shiny”)), Dutch blank (“white, shining”). More at blink, blank.", "forms": [ { "form": "blanche", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "blancs", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blanches", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "f": "blanche" }, "expansion": "blanc (feminine blanche, masculine plural blancs, feminine plural blanches)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "This milk is white.", "text": "Ce lait est blanc.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "white color" ], "id": "en-blanc-fr-adj-Fyqbht6M", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "blank, unused" ], "id": "en-blanc-fr-adj-pEs9TjFb", "links": [ [ "blank", "blank" ], [ "unused", "unused" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "blank, without expression" ], "id": "en-blanc-fr-adj-Rt9zRZ5v", "links": [ [ "blank", "blank" ], [ "expression", "expression" ] ], "qualifier": "one's look", "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, one's look) blank, without expression" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/blɑ̃/" }, { "ipa": "/blã/", "tags": [ "Quebec" ] }, { "audio": "Fr-blanc.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Fr-blanc.ogg/Fr-blanc.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Fr-blanc.ogg" } ], "word": "blanc" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "blanc de blancs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "blanc de noirs" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gcf", "2": "blan" }, "expansion": "Antillean Creole: blan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Antillean Creole: blan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gcr", "2": "blan" }, "expansion": "Guianese Creole: blan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Guianese Creole: blan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "blan" }, "expansion": "Haitian Creole: blan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Haitian Creole: blan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmv", "2": "blã" }, "expansion": "Karipúna Creole French: blã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karipúna Creole French: blã" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "blan", "3": "blon" }, "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: blan, blon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Louisiana Creole: blan, blon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crs", "2": "blan" }, "expansion": "Seychellois Creole: blan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Seychellois Creole: blan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cks", "2": "bla" }, "expansion": "Tayo: bla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tayo: bla" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "blanc", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: blanc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: blanc" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "blanc", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French blanc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "blanc" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French blanc", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "blanc" }, "expansion": "Old French blanc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la-eme", "3": "blancus" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin blancus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*blank" }, "expansion": "Frankish *blank", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*blankaz", "4": "", "5": "bright, shining, blinding, white" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-", "4": "", "5": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "blanch", "3": "", "4": "bright, white" }, "expansion": "Old High German blanch (“bright, white”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "blank", "3": "", "4": "polished, naked" }, "expansion": "German blank (“polished, naked”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "blankr", "3": "", "4": "white" }, "expansion": "Old Norse blankr (“white”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "blank", "3": "", "4": "bright, shiny" }, "expansion": "Danish blank (“bright, shiny”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "blank", "3": "", "4": "white, shining" }, "expansion": "Dutch blank (“white, shining”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French blanc, from Old French blanc, branc, from Early Medieval Latin blancus, a borrowing of Frankish *blank, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”).\nAkin to Old High German blanch (“bright, white”) (German blank (“polished, naked”)), Old Norse blankr (“white”) (Danish blank (“bright, shiny”)), Dutch blank (“white, shining”). More at blink, blank.", "forms": [ { "form": "blancs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "blanc m (plural blancs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "noir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rouge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cramoisi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "carmin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "orange" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "marron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jaune" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "crème" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lime" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vert" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "menthe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cyan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "turquoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bleu canard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "azur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bleu ciel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bleu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "violet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lilas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "indigo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "magenta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pourpre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rose" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "white (color)" ], "id": "en-blanc-fr-noun-8IP5OZFb", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "silence while in a dialog" ], "id": "en-blanc-fr-noun-NTRFP9rR", "links": [ [ "silence", "silence" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Write your name in the blank at the bottom of the page.", "text": "Inscrivez votre nom dans le blanc en bas de la page.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "empty space, on a leaf of paper or in a form" ], "id": "en-blanc-fr-noun-7ZESBYCP", "links": [ [ "empty", "empty" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "fish is eaten with white wine.", "text": "Le poisson se mange avec du blanc.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "white wine" ], "id": "en-blanc-fr-noun-9h~0pMkt", "links": [ [ "wine", "wine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) white wine" ], "tags": [ "informal", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "In France, there are no Whites, but names for non-Whites are constantly evolving. First we had terms that were purely and simply racist, like jigaboo, negro, nigger, coon, sambo... That evolved until we got to Black, Brownie... I'm not sure when that came in, but I guess it was the 1980s, with hip-hop and \"Black music.\"", "ref": "2015, Ilham Maad, Noir, pas black:", "text": "C’est qu’en France, les blancs n’existent pas et par contre la façon de parler des nonblancs existe et évolue avec le temps. Parce qu’effectivement, d’abord on était sur des termes purement et simplement racistes avec « bamboula, negro, nègre, bicot, bougnoule » et puis après ça a évolué et on est arrivé à « black, beur »… Donc je sais pas quand est-ce que ça a commencé exactement, moi je marque ça aux années 80, le hip hop, voilà, la black music…", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "white person, person with a white complexion" ], "id": "en-blanc-fr-noun-nuKhQPq0", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 11 0 3 11 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 12 0 4 10 0 8 0 0 10 0 4 0 0 10 10 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 9 0 11 1 4 5 46 1 22", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "albumen, egg white" ], "id": "en-blanc-fr-noun-fr:albumen", "links": [ [ "albumen", "albumen" ], [ "egg white", "egg white" ] ], "senseid": [ "fr:albumen" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "albumen" }, { "word": "blanc d'œuf" }, { "word": "glaire" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "white meat" ], "id": "en-blanc-fr-noun-w3ONNjQw", "links": [ [ "white meat", "white meat" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 0 2 6 8 1 13 16 9 9 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Whites", "orig": "fr:Whites", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "correction fluid, whiteout, Tippex" ], "id": "en-blanc-fr-noun-1SYm49rt", "links": [ [ "correction fluid", "correction fluid" ], [ "whiteout", "whiteout" ], [ "Tippex", "Tippex" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 1 1 2 1 1 93", "sense": "correction fluid", "word": "blanco" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/blɑ̃/" }, { "ipa": "/blã/", "tags": [ "Quebec" ] }, { "audio": "Fr-blanc.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Fr-blanc.ogg/Fr-blanc.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Fr-blanc.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "correcteur liquide" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tipex" } ], "word": "blanc" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "frk" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "la-eme", "3": "blancus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin blancus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "la-eme", "3": "blancus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin blancus", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin blancus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "blanc", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Friulian", "lang_code": "fur", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fur", "name": "Colors", "orig": "fur:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 12 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 8 1 3 11 0 6 0 0 11 0 3 0 0 11 12 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 11 0 3 11 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 12 0 4 10 0 8 0 0 10 0 4 0 0 10 10 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "white" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-blanc-fur-adj-AY-pakRx", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ] } ], "word": "blanc" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "blanchir" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "plus blanc", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "le plus blanc", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "10": "le {{{sup2}}}", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "comparative", "6": "plus blanc", "7": "superlative", "8": "le plus blanc", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "blanc (comparative plus blanc, superlative le plus blanc)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "blanc (comparative plus blanc, superlative le plus blanc)", "name": "ia-adj" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "blanco" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "albe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nigre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rubie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "orange" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "brun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jalne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "crema" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "verde lima" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "verde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "verde mentha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "acquamarine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cyano" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "azure" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "blau" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "violette" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "indigo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "magenta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "purpure" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rosate" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ia", "name": "Colors", "orig": "ia:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "white (having a light colour, reflecting all light)" ], "id": "en-blanc-ia-adj-XluKqMv9", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ia", "name": "Colors", "orig": "ia:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "white (having a light skin colour, mostly associated with European descent)" ], "id": "en-blanc-ia-adj-cJvtfNPH", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/blaŋk/" } ], "word": "blanc" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "blanc" }, "expansion": "Old French blanc", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French blanc.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "uncountable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{pl}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "blanc m (uncountable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "blanc m (uncountable)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "frm", "name": "Colors", "orig": "frm:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "white" ], "id": "en-blanc-frm-noun-AY-pakRx", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "blanc" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "blanc" }, "expansion": "French: blanc", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "French: blanc (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "blanc" }, "expansion": "Old French blanc", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French blanc.", "forms": [ { "form": "blanche", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancs", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blanches", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{mp2}}}", "11": "feminine plural", "12": "blanches", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "blancs", "5": "feminine singular", "6": "blanche", "7": "masculine plural", "8": "blancs", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "f2accel-form": "f|s", "f3accel-form": "m|p", "f5accel-form": "f|p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "blanc m (feminine singular blanche, masculine plural blancs, feminine plural blanches)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "blanche", "2": "blancs", "3": "blanches" }, "expansion": "blanc m (feminine singular blanche, masculine plural blancs, feminine plural blanches)", "name": "frm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "frm", "name": "Colors", "orig": "frm:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "white" ], "id": "en-blanc-frm-adj-AY-pakRx", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "blanc" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "pro", "3": "blanc" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan blanc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la-eme", "3": "blancus" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin blancus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*blankaz", "4": "", "5": "bright, shining, blinding, white" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bhleg-", "4": "", "5": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bhleg- (“to shine”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan blanc, from Early Medieval Latin blancus (compare Catalan and French blanc, Spanish blanco, Portuguese branco, Italian bianco), from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhleg- (“to shine”).", "forms": [ { "form": "blanca", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancs", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blan", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "10": "", "11": "feminine plural", "12": "blancas", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "feminine singular", "6": "blanca", "7": "masculine plural", "8": "blancs", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "f|s", "f3accel-form": "m|p", "f4accel-form": "m|p", "f5accel-form": "f|p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "blanc m (feminine singular blanca, masculine plural blancs, feminine plural blancas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "blanc m (feminine singular blanca, masculine plural blancs, feminine plural blancas)", "name": "oc-adj" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "oc", "name": "Colors", "orig": "oc:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 12 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 8 1 3 11 0 6 0 0 11 0 3 0 0 11 12 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 11 0 3 11 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 12 0 4 10 0 8 0 0 10 0 4 0 0 10 10 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "white" ], "id": "en-blanc-oc-adj-AY-pakRx", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-blanc.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-blanc.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-blanc.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-blanc.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-blanc.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "blanc" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "blanke", "3": "blonke" }, "expansion": "Middle English: blanke, blonke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: blanke, blonke" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "blonk" }, "expansion": "Scots: blonk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: blonk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*blankaz", "4": "", "5": "bright\", \"shining\", \"blinding\", \"white" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright\", \"shining\", \"blinding\", \"white”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bhleg-", "4": "", "5": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bhleg- (“to shine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "", "3": "blanch" }, "expansion": "Old High German blanch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "blank", "3": "", "4": "blank\", \"white" }, "expansion": "German blank (“blank\", \"white”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "blankr", "3": "", "4": "white" }, "expansion": "Old Norse blankr (“white”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "blank", "3": "", "4": "shiny" }, "expansion": "Danish blank (“shiny”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "blank", "3": "", "4": "shiny" }, "expansion": "Swedish blank (“shiny”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "blank", "3": "", "4": "white\", \"shining" }, "expansion": "Dutch blank (“white\", \"shining”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright\", \"shining\", \"blinding\", \"white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhleg- (“to shine”). Akin to Old High German blanch, planch (“bright\", \"white”), hence German blank (“blank\", \"white”), Old Norse blankr (“white”), hence Danish blank (“shiny”), Swedish blank (“shiny”), Dutch blank (“white\", \"shining”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blance", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blances", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blances", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blance", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blance", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blance", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blanca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blance", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blance", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blanca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blance", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "blanca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blance", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blance", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blance", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blonc", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "blaunc", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "blanc", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "blanc" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "blonca" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "blanca" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "blencan" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "white" ], "id": "en-blanc-ang-adj-AY-pakRx", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 98", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "greyish-white, pale, pallid" ], "id": "en-blanc-ang-adj-hysPT2oJ", "links": [ [ "pale", "pale" ], [ "pallid", "pallid" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/blɑnk/" }, { "ipa": "[blɑŋk]" } ], "word": "blanc" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la-eme", "3": "blancus" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin blancus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "frk", "3": "*blank" }, "expansion": "Frankish *blank", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*blankaz", "4": "", "5": "bright, shining, blinding, white" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-", "4": "", "5": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin blancus, from Frankish *blank, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”).\nAkin to Old High German blanch \"bright, white\" (German blank (“blank, white”)), Old Norse blankr (“white”) (Danish blank (“bright, shiny”)), Dutch blank (“white, shining”). More at blink, blind.", "forms": [ { "form": "blanche", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "blans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "blanche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blanche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "blanches", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "blans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blanches", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "10": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular", "4": "blanche", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "blanc m (oblique and nominative feminine singular blanche)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "f": "blanche" }, "expansion": "blanc m (oblique and nominative feminine singular blanche)", "name": "fro-adj" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fro", "name": "Colors", "orig": "fro:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "white" ], "id": "en-blanc-fro-adj-AY-pakRx", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/blank/" } ], "word": "blanc" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "blian" }, "expansion": "Bourguignon: blian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bourguignon: blian" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-cha", "2": "bian" }, "expansion": "Champenois: bian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Champenois: bian" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-gal", "2": "blânc" }, "expansion": "Gallo: blânc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gallo: blânc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-lor", "2": "bianc" }, "expansion": "Lorrain: bianc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lorrain: bianc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "blonc" }, "expansion": "Middle English: blonc, blank, blaunc, blaunche\nEnglish: blank\n→ German: Plenk", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: blonc, blank, blaunc, blaunche\nEnglish: blank\n→ German: Plenk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "blanc" }, "expansion": "Middle French: blanc", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: blanc (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "bllànc", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Norman: bllànc, blianc (Jersey), bllaunc (continental Normandy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: bllànc, blianc (Jersey), bllaunc (continental Normandy)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "blanc" }, "expansion": "Picard: blanc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Picard: blanc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "blan", "3": "blanc" }, "expansion": "Walloon: blan, blanc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: blan, blanc" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la-eme", "3": "blancus" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin blancus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "frk", "3": "*blank" }, "expansion": "Frankish *blank", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*blankaz", "4": "", "5": "bright, shining, blinding, white" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-", "4": "", "5": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin blancus, from Frankish *blank, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”).\nAkin to Old High German blanch \"bright, white\" (German blank (“blank, white”)), Old Norse blankr (“white”) (Danish blank (“bright, shiny”)), Dutch blank (“white, shining”). More at blink, blind.", "forms": [ { "form": "blanc oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "blans", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blans", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "blanc oblique singular, m (oblique plural blans, nominative singular blans, nominative plural blanc)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "His chainmail is covered in blood\nThere's more red than white (referring to his white chainmail)", "ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:", "text": "Ses haubers est coverz de sanc:\nDe roge i a plus que de blanc.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "white (color)" ], "id": "en-blanc-fro-noun-8IP5OZFb", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "blanchoier" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/blank/" } ], "word": "blanc" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "blanc" }, "expansion": "Occitan: blanc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: blanc" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "la-eme", "3": "blancus" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin blancus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "frk", "3": "*blank" }, "expansion": "Frankish *blank", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*blankaz", "4": "", "5": "bright, shining, blinding, white" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bhleg-", "4": "", "5": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bhleg- (“to shine”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin blancus, from Frankish *blank, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhleg- (“to shine”).", "forms": [ { "form": "blancha", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancs", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blanchas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "10": "{{{mp2}}}", "11": "feminine plural", "12": "blanchas", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "blancs", "5": "feminine singular", "6": "blancha", "7": "masculine plural", "8": "blancs", "9": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "blanc m (feminine singular blancha, masculine plural blancs, feminine plural blanchas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "f": "blancha" }, "expansion": "blanc m (feminine singular blancha, masculine plural blancs, feminine plural blanchas)", "name": "pro-adj" } ], "lang": "Old Occitan", "lang_code": "pro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 12 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 8 1 3 11 0 6 0 0 11 0 3 0 0 11 12 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 11 0 3 11 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 12 0 4 10 0 8 0 0 10 0 4 0 0 10 10 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "white" ], "id": "en-blanc-pro-adj-AY-pakRx", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "blanc" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "blanc" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French blanc", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French blanc.", "forms": [ { "form": "blancuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blancurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "blancuri" }, "expansion": "blanc n (plural blancuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "blancurilor", "gpi": "blancuri", "gsd": "blancului", "gsi": "blanc", "n": "", "npd": "blancurile", "npi": "blancuri", "nsd": "blancul", "nsi": "blanc", "vp": "blancurilor", "vs": "blancule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 12 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 8 1 3 11 0 6 0 0 11 0 3 0 0 11 12 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 11 0 3 11 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 12 0 4 10 0 8 0 0 10 0 4 0 0 10 10 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "white space" ], "id": "en-blanc-ro-noun-sRGb0DoC", "links": [ [ "white space", "white space" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "blanc" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "fro", "3": "blanc" }, "expansion": "Old French blanc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "la-eme", "3": "blancus" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin blancus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "frk", "3": "*blank" }, "expansion": "Frankish *blank", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*blankaz", "4": "", "5": "bright, shining, blinding, white" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bhleg-", "4": "", "5": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bhleg- (“to shine”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French blanc, from Early Medieval Latin blancus, from Frankish *blank, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhleg- (“to shine”).", "forms": [ { "form": "blanke", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancs", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blankes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blankès", "raw_tags": [ "before noun" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "adjective", "head": "" }, "expansion": "blanc", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "f": "blanke" }, "expansion": "blanc m (feminine singular blanke, masculine plural blancs, feminine plural blankes, feminine plural (before noun) blankès)", "name": "wa-adj" } ], "lang": "Walloon", "lang_code": "wa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Walloon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "wa", "name": "Colors", "orig": "wa:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "white" ], "id": "en-blanc-wa-adj-AY-pakRx", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/blã/" } ], "word": "blanc" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "fro", "3": "blanc" }, "expansion": "Old French blanc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "la-eme", "3": "blancus" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin blancus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "frk", "3": "*blank" }, "expansion": "Frankish *blank", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*blankaz", "4": "", "5": "bright, shining, blinding, white" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bhleg-", "4": "", "5": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bhleg- (“to shine”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French blanc, from Early Medieval Latin blancus, from Frankish *blank, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhleg- (“to shine”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "blanc m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Walloon", "lang_code": "wa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Walloon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "wa", "name": "Colors", "orig": "wa:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "white" ], "id": "en-blanc-wa-noun-AY-pakRx", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/blã/" } ], "word": "blanc" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleyǵ-", "Catalan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "ca:Whites", "wa:Colors" ], "derived": [ { "word": "arma blanca" }, { "word": "blancal" }, { "word": "blancor" }, { "word": "blanquejar" }, { "word": "blanqueta" }, { "word": "blanquí" }, { "word": "blanquiella" }, { "word": "bròquil blanc" }, { "word": "carta blanca" }, { "word": "emblancar" }, { "word": "emblanquir" }, { "word": "en blanc" }, { "word": "os blanc" }, { "word": "palomida blanca" }, { "word": "vi blanc" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la-eme", "3": "blancus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin blancus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la-eme", "3": "blancus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin blancus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*blankaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blankaz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin blancus, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "blanca", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "blancs", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blanques", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "blanc (feminine blanca, masculine plural blancs, feminine plural blanques)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "white" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈblaŋ]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈblaŋk]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-blanc.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-blanc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-blanc.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-blanc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-blanc.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-blanc.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-blanc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-blanc.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-blanc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-blanc.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "blanc" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleyǵ-", "Catalan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "ca:Whites", "wa:Colors" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la-eme", "3": "blancus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin blancus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la-eme", "3": "blancus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin blancus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*blankaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blankaz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin blancus, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "blancs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "blanc m (plural blancs)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "gris" }, { "word": "negre" }, { "word": "roig" }, { "word": "vermell" }, { "word": "carmesí" }, { "word": "taronja" }, { "word": "marró" }, { "word": "groc" }, { "word": "crema" }, { "word": "verd llima" }, { "word": "verd" }, { "word": "cian" }, { "word": "xarxet" }, { "word": "atzur" }, { "word": "blau" }, { "word": "violat" }, { "word": "indi" }, { "word": "magenta" }, { "word": "lila" }, { "word": "porpra" }, { "word": "rosa" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "white" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "target (for shooting practice)" ], "links": [ [ "target", "target" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "blank (empty space)" ], "links": [ [ "blank", "blank" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈblaŋ]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈblaŋk]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-blanc.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-blanc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-blanc.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-blanc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-blanc.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-blanc.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-blanc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-blanc.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-blanc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-blanc.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "blanc" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "wa:Colors" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "la-eme", "3": "blancus" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin blancus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "vec", "3": "bianco", "4": "blanco" }, "expansion": "Venetan blanco", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "bianco" }, "expansion": "Italian bianco", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin blancus, perhaps via Old Venetan blanco. Compare also Italian bianco.", "forms": [ { "form": "blance", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "blanca", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "blank", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "adjective", "3": "plural", "4": "blance", "5": "feminine", "6": "blanca", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "blanc m (plural blance, feminine blanca)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dalmatian", "lang_code": "dlm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dalmatian adjectives", "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header", "Dalmatian lemmas", "Dalmatian terms borrowed from Venetan", "Dalmatian terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "Dalmatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dalmatian terms derived from Venetan", "Dalmatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleyǵ-", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "white" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jualb" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "blanc" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleyǵ-", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "en:Sauces", "wa:Colors" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "blanc", "4": "", "5": "white" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French blanc (“white”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "blank" }, "expansion": "Doublet of blank", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French blanc (“white”). Doublet of blank.", "forms": [ { "form": "blancs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "blanc (countable and uncountable, plural blancs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "film blanc" }, { "word": "Sauvignon blanc" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, M. C. Beaton, Rake's Progress:", "text": "Had Miss Fipps not told her what they were, she would have taken them for ladies of fashion. In an age when women wore less than they had ever done but wore just as much blanc and rouge, there was little difference between the ladies in the side boxes and the ladies in the centre.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Richard Corson, James Glavan, Beverly Gore Norcross, Stage Makeup, page 322:", "text": "A guest at a party in 1764 was described as wearing on her face \"rather too much yellow mixed with the red; she . . . would look very agreeable if she added blanc to the rouge instead of gamboge.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020, Amelia Rauser, The Age of Undress, page 127:", "text": "A white mask of cosmetic face paint, or blanc, had long been the norm for formally dressed ladies in the eighteenth century, but by the 1790s the deliberate artifice of the white mask was supplanted by a desire for a \"natural\" whiteness without additional coloring. \"Rouge is no longer used; pallor is more interesting,\" wrote one commentator in 1804; \"The ladies only use the blanc, and leave the rouge to the men.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A white cosmetic." ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ], [ "cosmetic", "cosmetic" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A white sauce of fat, broth, and vegetables, used especially for braised meat." ], "links": [ [ "sauce", "sauce" ], [ "fat", "fat" ], [ "broth", "broth" ], [ "vegetable", "vegetable" ], [ "braise", "braise" ], [ "meat", "meat" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cosmetic", "word": "valkoinen" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cosmetic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "blansz" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "belíla", "sense": "cosmetic", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "бели́ла" } ], "word": "blanc" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "wa:Colors" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "la-eme", "3": "blancus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin blancus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "la-eme", "3": "blancus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin blancus", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin blancus.", "forms": [ { "form": "blanche", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "blancs", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blanches", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bllanc", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "f": "blanche" }, "expansion": "blanc (feminine blanche, masculine plural blancs, feminine plural blanches)", "name": "frp-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "orbl" }, "expansion": "(ORB, broad)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "lang_code": "frp", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Franco-Provençal adjectives", "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header", "Franco-Provençal lemmas", "Franco-Provençal terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin", "ORB, broad", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "frp:Colors" ], "glosses": [ "white" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ] } ], "word": "blanc" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "French terms derived from Frankish", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleyǵ-", "French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Whites", "wa:Colors" ], "derived": [ { "word": "à blanc" }, { "word": "ambaville blanc" }, { "word": "ambaville blanche" }, { "word": "angoisse de la page blanche" }, { "word": "ansérine blanche" }, { "word": "argent blanc" }, { "word": "arme blanche" }, { "word": "asphodèle blanc" }, { "word": "beurre blanc" }, { "word": "blanc bonnet, bonnet blanc" }, { "word": "blanc cassé" }, { "word": "blanc comme neige" }, { "word": "blanc comme un cachet d’aspirine" }, { "word": "blanc comme un cul" }, { "word": "blanc comme un linge" }, { "word": "blanc comme un navet" }, { "word": "blanc de blancs" }, { "word": "Blanc de Hotot" }, { "word": "blanc de noirs" }, { "word": "blanc de peur" }, { "word": "blanc de poulet" }, { "word": "blancheur" }, { "word": "blanchir" }, { "word": "blanchité" }, { "word": "bleu, blanc et rouge" }, { "word": "blouses blanches" }, { "word": "bonnet blanc, blanc bonnet" }, { "word": "boudin blanc" }, { "word": "bouillon-blanc" }, { "word": "canne blanche" }, { "word": "carte blanche" }, { "word": "chauffer à blanc" }, { "word": "chénopode blanc" }, { "word": "chèque en blanc" }, { "word": "cheval qui boit dans son blanc" }, { "word": "chocolat blanc" }, { "word": "cigogne blanche" }, { "word": "cousu de fil blanc" }, { "word": "dame blanche" }, { "word": "de but en blanc" }, { "word": "drapeau blanc" }, { "word": "éléphant blanc" }, { "word": "examen blanc" }, { "word": "faire chou blanc" }, { "word": "fromage blanc" }, { "word": "gelée blanche" }, { "word": "globule blanc" }, { "word": "grand blanc" }, { "word": "grand requin blanc" }, { "word": "groseille blanche" }, { "word": "gui blanc" }, { "word": "haricot blanc" }, { "word": "la bave du crapaud n’atteint pas la blanche colombe" }, { "word": "lastron blanc" }, { "word": "livre blanc" }, { "word": "lumière blanche" }, { "word": "magie blanche" }, { "word": "maillot blanc" }, { "word": "Maison Blanche" }, { "word": "mariage blanc" }, { "word": "marquer d’une pierre blanche" }, { "word": "mer Blanche" }, { "word": "merle blanc" }, { "word": "merlu blanc" }, { "word": "mont Blanc" }, { "word": "montrer patte blanche" }, { "word": "naine blanche" }, { "word": "Noël blanc" }, { "word": "noir et blanc" }, { "word": "noir sur blanc" }, { "word": "nuit blanche" }, { "word": "or blanc" }, { "word": "ours blanc" }, { "word": "oxyde blanc d’arsenic" }, { "word": "pages blanches" }, { "word": "pain blanc" }, { "word": "pêche blanche" }, { "word": "petit blanc" }, { "word": "poivre blanc" }, { "word": "rognon blanc" }, { "word": "saigner à blanc" }, { "word": "sauce blanche" }, { "word": "sauge blanche" }, { "word": "se faire des cheveux blancs" }, { "word": "se regarder dans le blanc des yeux" }, { "word": "spatule blanche" }, { "word": "sucre blanc" }, { "word": "syndrome de la page blanche" }, { "word": "tableau blanc" }, { "word": "trou blanc" }, { "word": "vin blanc" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "blanc", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French blanc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "blanc" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French blanc", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "blanc" }, "expansion": "Old French blanc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la-eme", "3": "blancus" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin blancus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*blank" }, "expansion": "Frankish *blank", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*blankaz", "4": "", "5": "bright, shining, blinding, white" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-", "4": "", "5": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "blanch", "3": "", "4": "bright, white" }, "expansion": "Old High German blanch (“bright, white”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "blank", "3": "", "4": "polished, naked" }, "expansion": "German blank (“polished, naked”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "blankr", "3": "", "4": "white" }, "expansion": "Old Norse blankr (“white”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "blank", "3": "", "4": "bright, shiny" }, "expansion": "Danish blank (“bright, shiny”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "blank", "3": "", "4": "white, shining" }, "expansion": "Dutch blank (“white, shining”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French blanc, from Old French blanc, branc, from Early Medieval Latin blancus, a borrowing of Frankish *blank, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”).\nAkin to Old High German blanch (“bright, white”) (German blank (“polished, naked”)), Old Norse blankr (“white”) (Danish blank (“bright, shiny”)), Dutch blank (“white, shining”). More at blink, blank.", "forms": [ { "form": "blanche", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "blancs", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blanches", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "f": "blanche" }, "expansion": "blanc (feminine blanche, masculine plural blancs, feminine plural blanches)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This milk is white.", "text": "Ce lait est blanc.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "white color" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "blank, unused" ], "links": [ [ "blank", "blank" ], [ "unused", "unused" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "blank, without expression" ], "links": [ [ "blank", "blank" ], [ "expression", "expression" ] ], "qualifier": "one's look", "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, one's look) blank, without expression" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/blɑ̃/" }, { "ipa": "/blã/", "tags": [ "Quebec" ] }, { "audio": "Fr-blanc.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Fr-blanc.ogg/Fr-blanc.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Fr-blanc.ogg" } ], "word": "blanc" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "French terms derived from Frankish", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleyǵ-", "French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Whites", "wa:Colors" ], "derived": [ { "word": "blanc de blancs" }, { "word": "blanc de noirs" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gcf", "2": "blan" }, "expansion": "Antillean Creole: blan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Antillean Creole: blan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gcr", "2": "blan" }, "expansion": "Guianese Creole: blan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Guianese Creole: blan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "blan" }, "expansion": "Haitian Creole: blan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Haitian Creole: blan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmv", "2": "blã" }, "expansion": "Karipúna Creole French: blã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karipúna Creole French: blã" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "blan", "3": "blon" }, "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: blan, blon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Louisiana Creole: blan, blon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crs", "2": "blan" }, "expansion": "Seychellois Creole: blan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Seychellois Creole: blan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cks", "2": "bla" }, "expansion": "Tayo: bla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tayo: bla" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "blanc", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: blanc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: blanc" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "blanc", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French blanc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "blanc" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French blanc", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "blanc" }, "expansion": "Old French blanc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la-eme", "3": "blancus" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin blancus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*blank" }, "expansion": "Frankish *blank", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*blankaz", "4": "", "5": "bright, shining, blinding, white" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-", "4": "", "5": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "blanch", "3": "", "4": "bright, white" }, "expansion": "Old High German blanch (“bright, white”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "blank", "3": "", "4": "polished, naked" }, "expansion": "German blank (“polished, naked”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "blankr", "3": "", "4": "white" }, "expansion": "Old Norse blankr (“white”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "blank", "3": "", "4": "bright, shiny" }, "expansion": "Danish blank (“bright, shiny”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "blank", "3": "", "4": "white, shining" }, "expansion": "Dutch blank (“white, shining”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French blanc, from Old French blanc, branc, from Early Medieval Latin blancus, a borrowing of Frankish *blank, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”).\nAkin to Old High German blanch (“bright, white”) (German blank (“polished, naked”)), Old Norse blankr (“white”) (Danish blank (“bright, shiny”)), Dutch blank (“white, shining”). More at blink, blank.", "forms": [ { "form": "blancs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "blanc m (plural blancs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "gris" }, { "word": "noir" }, { "word": "rouge" }, { "word": "cramoisi" }, { "word": "carmin" }, { "word": "orange" }, { "word": "brun" }, { "word": "marron" }, { "word": "jaune" }, { "word": "crème" }, { "word": "lime" }, { "word": "vert" }, { "word": "menthe" }, { "word": "cyan" }, { "word": "turquoise" }, { "word": "bleu canard" }, { "word": "azur" }, { "word": "bleu ciel" }, { "word": "bleu" }, { "word": "violet" }, { "word": "lilas" }, { "word": "indigo" }, { "word": "magenta" }, { "word": "pourpre" }, { "word": "rose" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "white (color)" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "silence while in a dialog" ], "links": [ [ "silence", "silence" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Write your name in the blank at the bottom of the page.", "text": "Inscrivez votre nom dans le blanc en bas de la page.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "empty space, on a leaf of paper or in a form" ], "links": [ [ "empty", "empty" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "French informal terms", "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "fish is eaten with white wine.", "text": "Le poisson se mange avec du blanc.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "white wine" ], "links": [ [ "wine", "wine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) white wine" ], "tags": [ "informal", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "In France, there are no Whites, but names for non-Whites are constantly evolving. First we had terms that were purely and simply racist, like jigaboo, negro, nigger, coon, sambo... That evolved until we got to Black, Brownie... I'm not sure when that came in, but I guess it was the 1980s, with hip-hop and \"Black music.\"", "ref": "2015, Ilham Maad, Noir, pas black:", "text": "C’est qu’en France, les blancs n’existent pas et par contre la façon de parler des nonblancs existe et évolue avec le temps. Parce qu’effectivement, d’abord on était sur des termes purement et simplement racistes avec « bamboula, negro, nègre, bicot, bougnoule » et puis après ça a évolué et on est arrivé à « black, beur »… Donc je sais pas quand est-ce que ça a commencé exactement, moi je marque ça aux années 80, le hip hop, voilà, la black music…", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "white person, person with a white complexion" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "albumen, egg white" ], "links": [ [ "albumen", "albumen" ], [ "egg white", "egg white" ] ], "senseid": [ "fr:albumen" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "albumen" }, { "word": "blanc d'œuf" }, { "word": "glaire" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "white meat" ], "links": [ [ "white meat", "white meat" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "correction fluid, whiteout, Tippex" ], "links": [ [ "correction fluid", "correction fluid" ], [ "whiteout", "whiteout" ], [ "Tippex", "Tippex" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/blɑ̃/" }, { "ipa": "/blã/", "tags": [ "Quebec" ] }, { "audio": "Fr-blanc.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Fr-blanc.ogg/Fr-blanc.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Fr-blanc.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "correction fluid", "word": "blanco" }, { "word": "correcteur liquide" }, { "word": "tipex" } ], "word": "blanc" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "wa:Colors" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "frk" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "la-eme", "3": "blancus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin blancus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "la-eme", "3": "blancus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin blancus", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin blancus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "blanc", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Friulian", "lang_code": "fur", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Friulian adjectives", "Friulian entries with incorrect language header", "Friulian lemmas", "Friulian terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "Friulian terms derived from Frankish", "Friulian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Friulian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleyǵ-", "Friulian terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "fur:Colors" ], "glosses": [ "white" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ] } ], "word": "blanc" } { "categories": [ "Interlingua adjectives", "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "Interlingua lemmas", "Interlingua terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Interlingua terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleyǵ-", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "ia:Colors", "wa:Colors" ], "derived": [ { "word": "blanchir" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "plus blanc", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "le plus blanc", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "10": "le {{{sup2}}}", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "comparative", "6": "plus blanc", "7": "superlative", "8": "le plus blanc", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "blanc (comparative plus blanc, superlative le plus blanc)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "blanc (comparative plus blanc, superlative le plus blanc)", "name": "ia-adj" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "blanco" }, { "word": "albe" }, { "word": "gris" }, { "word": "nigre" }, { "word": "rubie" }, { "word": "orange" }, { "word": "brun" }, { "word": "jalne" }, { "word": "crema" }, { "word": "verde lima" }, { "word": "verde" }, { "word": "verde mentha" }, { "word": "acquamarine" }, { "word": "cyano" }, { "word": "azure" }, { "word": "blau" }, { "word": "violette" }, { "word": "indigo" }, { "word": "magenta" }, { "word": "purpure" }, { "word": "rosate" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "white (having a light colour, reflecting all light)" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "white (having a light skin colour, mostly associated with European descent)" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/blaŋk/" } ], "word": "blanc" } { "categories": [ "Middle French adjectives", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French masculine nouns", "Middle French nouns", "Middle French terms derived from Old French", "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleyǵ-", "Middle French terms inherited from Old French", "Middle French uncountable nouns", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "frm:Colors", "wa:Colors" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "blanc" }, "expansion": "Old French blanc", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French blanc.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "uncountable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{pl}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "blanc m (uncountable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "blanc m (uncountable)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "white" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "blanc" } { "categories": [ "Middle French adjectives", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French masculine nouns", "Middle French nouns", "Middle French terms derived from Old French", "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleyǵ-", "Middle French terms inherited from Old French", "Middle French uncountable nouns", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "frm:Colors", "wa:Colors" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "blanc" }, "expansion": "French: blanc", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "French: blanc (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "blanc" }, "expansion": "Old French blanc", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French blanc.", "forms": [ { "form": "blanche", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancs", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blanches", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{mp2}}}", "11": "feminine plural", "12": "blanches", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "blancs", "5": "feminine singular", "6": "blanche", "7": "masculine plural", "8": "blancs", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "f2accel-form": "f|s", "f3accel-form": "m|p", "f5accel-form": "f|p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "blanc m (feminine singular blanche, masculine plural blancs, feminine plural blanches)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "blanche", "2": "blancs", "3": "blanches" }, "expansion": "blanc m (feminine singular blanche, masculine plural blancs, feminine plural blanches)", "name": "frm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "white" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "blanc" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "wa:Colors" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "pro", "3": "blanc" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan blanc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la-eme", "3": "blancus" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin blancus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*blankaz", "4": "", "5": "bright, shining, blinding, white" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bhleg-", "4": "", "5": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bhleg- (“to shine”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan blanc, from Early Medieval Latin blancus (compare Catalan and French blanc, Spanish blanco, Portuguese branco, Italian bianco), from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhleg- (“to shine”).", "forms": [ { "form": "blanca", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancs", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blan", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "10": "", "11": "feminine plural", "12": "blancas", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "feminine singular", "6": "blanca", "7": "masculine plural", "8": "blancs", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "f|s", "f3accel-form": "m|p", "f4accel-form": "m|p", "f5accel-form": "f|p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "blanc m (feminine singular blanca, masculine plural blancs, feminine plural blancas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "blanc m (feminine singular blanca, masculine plural blancs, feminine plural blancas)", "name": "oc-adj" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Occitan adjectives", "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Occitan lemmas", "Occitan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan", "Occitan terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Occitan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Occitan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleyǵ-", "Occitan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin", "Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "oc:Colors" ], "glosses": [ "white" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-blanc.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-blanc.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-blanc.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-blanc.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-blanc.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "blanc" } { "categories": [ "Old English adjectives", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleyǵ-", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "wa:Colors" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "blanke", "3": "blonke" }, "expansion": "Middle English: blanke, blonke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: blanke, blonke" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "blonk" }, "expansion": "Scots: blonk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: blonk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*blankaz", "4": "", "5": "bright\", \"shining\", \"blinding\", \"white" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright\", \"shining\", \"blinding\", \"white”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bhleg-", "4": "", "5": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bhleg- (“to shine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "", "3": "blanch" }, "expansion": "Old High German blanch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "blank", "3": "", "4": "blank\", \"white" }, "expansion": "German blank (“blank\", \"white”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "blankr", "3": "", "4": "white" }, "expansion": "Old Norse blankr (“white”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "blank", "3": "", "4": "shiny" }, "expansion": "Danish blank (“shiny”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "blank", "3": "", "4": "shiny" }, "expansion": "Swedish blank (“shiny”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "blank", "3": "", "4": "white\", \"shining" }, "expansion": "Dutch blank (“white\", \"shining”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright\", \"shining\", \"blinding\", \"white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhleg- (“to shine”). Akin to Old High German blanch, planch (“bright\", \"white”), hence German blank (“blank\", \"white”), Old Norse blankr (“white”), hence Danish blank (“shiny”), Swedish blank (“shiny”), Dutch blank (“white\", \"shining”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blance", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blances", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blances", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blance", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blance", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blance", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blanca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blance", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blance", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blanca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blance", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "blanca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blance", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blance", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blance", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blonc", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "blaunc", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "blanc", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "blanc" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "blonca" }, { "word": "blanca" }, { "word": "blencan" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "white" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "greyish-white, pale, pallid" ], "links": [ [ "pale", "pale" ], [ "pallid", "pallid" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/blɑnk/" }, { "ipa": "[blɑŋk]" } ], "word": "blanc" } { "categories": [ "Old French adjectives", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French links with redundant wikilinks", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "Old French terms derived from Frankish", "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleyǵ-", "Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "fro:Colors", "wa:Colors" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la-eme", "3": "blancus" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin blancus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "frk", "3": "*blank" }, "expansion": "Frankish *blank", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*blankaz", "4": "", "5": "bright, shining, blinding, white" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-", "4": "", "5": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin blancus, from Frankish *blank, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”).\nAkin to Old High German blanch \"bright, white\" (German blank (“blank, white”)), Old Norse blankr (“white”) (Danish blank (“bright, shiny”)), Dutch blank (“white, shining”). More at blink, blind.", "forms": [ { "form": "blanche", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "blans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "blanche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blanche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "blanches", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "blans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blanches", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "10": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular", "4": "blanche", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "blanc m (oblique and nominative feminine singular blanche)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "f": "blanche" }, "expansion": "blanc m (oblique and nominative feminine singular blanche)", "name": "fro-adj" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "white" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/blank/" } ], "word": "blanc" } { "categories": [ "Old French adjectives", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French links with redundant wikilinks", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "Old French terms derived from Frankish", "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleyǵ-", "Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "fro:Colors", "wa:Colors" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "blian" }, "expansion": "Bourguignon: blian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bourguignon: blian" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-cha", "2": "bian" }, "expansion": "Champenois: bian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Champenois: bian" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-gal", "2": "blânc" }, "expansion": "Gallo: blânc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gallo: blânc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-lor", "2": "bianc" }, "expansion": "Lorrain: bianc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lorrain: bianc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "blonc" }, "expansion": "Middle English: blonc, blank, blaunc, blaunche\nEnglish: blank\n→ German: Plenk", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: blonc, blank, blaunc, blaunche\nEnglish: blank\n→ German: Plenk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "blanc" }, "expansion": "Middle French: blanc", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: blanc (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "bllànc", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Norman: bllànc, blianc (Jersey), bllaunc (continental Normandy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: bllànc, blianc (Jersey), bllaunc (continental Normandy)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "blanc" }, "expansion": "Picard: blanc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Picard: blanc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "blan", "3": "blanc" }, "expansion": "Walloon: blan, blanc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: blan, blanc" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la-eme", "3": "blancus" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin blancus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "frk", "3": "*blank" }, "expansion": "Frankish *blank", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*blankaz", "4": "", "5": "bright, shining, blinding, white" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-", "4": "", "5": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin blancus, from Frankish *blank, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”).\nAkin to Old High German blanch \"bright, white\" (German blank (“blank, white”)), Old Norse blankr (“white”) (Danish blank (“bright, shiny”)), Dutch blank (“white, shining”). More at blink, blind.", "forms": [ { "form": "blanc oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "blans", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blans", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "blanc oblique singular, m (oblique plural blans, nominative singular blans, nominative plural blanc)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "blanchoier" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "english": "His chainmail is covered in blood\nThere's more red than white (referring to his white chainmail)", "ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:", "text": "Ses haubers est coverz de sanc:\nDe roge i a plus que de blanc.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "white (color)" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/blank/" } ], "word": "blanc" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "wa:Colors" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "blanc" }, "expansion": "Occitan: blanc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: blanc" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "la-eme", "3": "blancus" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin blancus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "frk", "3": "*blank" }, "expansion": "Frankish *blank", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*blankaz", "4": "", "5": "bright, shining, blinding, white" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bhleg-", "4": "", "5": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bhleg- (“to shine”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin blancus, from Frankish *blank, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhleg- (“to shine”).", "forms": [ { "form": "blancha", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancs", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blanchas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "10": "{{{mp2}}}", "11": "feminine plural", "12": "blanchas", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "blancs", "5": "feminine singular", "6": "blancha", "7": "masculine plural", "8": "blancs", "9": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "blanc m (feminine singular blancha, masculine plural blancs, feminine plural blanchas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "f": "blancha" }, "expansion": "blanc m (feminine singular blancha, masculine plural blancs, feminine plural blanchas)", "name": "pro-adj" } ], "lang": "Old Occitan", "lang_code": "pro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Occitan adjectives", "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Old Occitan lemmas", "Old Occitan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "Old Occitan terms derived from Frankish", "Old Occitan terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Occitan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Occitan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleyǵ-", "Old Occitan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "white" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "blanc" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "wa:Colors" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "blanc" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French blanc", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French blanc.", "forms": [ { "form": "blancuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blancule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "blancurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "blancuri" }, "expansion": "blanc n (plural blancuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "blancurilor", "gpi": "blancuri", "gsd": "blancului", "gsi": "blanc", "n": "", "npd": "blancurile", "npi": "blancuri", "nsd": "blancul", "nsi": "blanc", "vp": "blancurilor", "vs": "blancule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "white space" ], "links": [ [ "white space", "white space" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "blanc" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Walloon adjectives", "Walloon entries with incorrect language header", "Walloon lemmas", "Walloon masculine nouns", "Walloon nouns", "Walloon terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "Walloon terms derived from Frankish", "Walloon terms derived from Germanic languages", "Walloon terms derived from Old French", "Walloon terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Walloon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Walloon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleyǵ-", "Walloon terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin", "Walloon terms inherited from Old French", "wa:Colors" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "fro", "3": "blanc" }, "expansion": "Old French blanc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "la-eme", "3": "blancus" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin blancus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "frk", "3": "*blank" }, "expansion": "Frankish *blank", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*blankaz", "4": "", "5": "bright, shining, blinding, white" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bhleg-", "4": "", "5": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bhleg- (“to shine”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French blanc, from Early Medieval Latin blancus, from Frankish *blank, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhleg- (“to shine”).", "forms": [ { "form": "blanke", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "blancs", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blankes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blankès", "raw_tags": [ "before noun" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "adjective", "head": "" }, "expansion": "blanc", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "f": "blanke" }, "expansion": "blanc m (feminine singular blanke, masculine plural blancs, feminine plural blankes, feminine plural (before noun) blankès)", "name": "wa-adj" } ], "lang": "Walloon", "lang_code": "wa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "white" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/blã/" } ], "word": "blanc" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Walloon adjectives", "Walloon entries with incorrect language header", "Walloon lemmas", "Walloon masculine nouns", "Walloon nouns", "Walloon terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "Walloon terms derived from Frankish", "Walloon terms derived from Germanic languages", "Walloon terms derived from Old French", "Walloon terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Walloon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Walloon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleyǵ-", "Walloon terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin", "Walloon terms inherited from Old French", "wa:Colors" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰleyǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "fro", "3": "blanc" }, "expansion": "Old French blanc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "la-eme", "3": "blancus" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin blancus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "frk", "3": "*blank" }, "expansion": "Frankish *blank", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*blankaz", "4": "", "5": "bright, shining, blinding, white" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bhleg-", "4": "", "5": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bhleg- (“to shine”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French blanc, from Early Medieval Latin blancus, from Frankish *blank, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhleg- (“to shine”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "blanc m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Walloon", "lang_code": "wa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "white" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/blã/" } ], "word": "blanc" }
Download raw JSONL data for blanc meaning in All languages combined (62.6kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1713/20221215", "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, blanc/Friulian", "path": [ "blanc" ], "section": "Friulian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "blanc", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'blanc oblique singular or', originally 'blanc oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "blanc" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "blanc", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'blanc oblique singular or', originally 'blanc oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "blanc" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "blanc", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'blanc oblique singular or' in 'blanc oblique singular, m (oblique plural blans, nominative singular blans, nominative plural blanc)'", "path": [ "blanc" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "blanc", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "blanc" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "blanc", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.