See crème on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crème meaning in All languages combined (38.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crème"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French crème",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cream",
"3": "crema"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cream and crema",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French crème. Doublet of cream and crema.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more crème",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most crème",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crème (comparative more crème, superlative most crème)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 22 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 33 35 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "en:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Benjamin Evans Dean, A Virginian in Yankeeland: Volume Four: Some Stars and Stripes Voyages, page 10",
"text": "I was still wearing Florsheim cordovan wingtip shoes, medium gray flannel slacks, with a broadcoth crème shirt that displayed pale green stripes setting off my dark green silk tie imprinted with light brown heads of horses.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Margaret Allison (pseudonym; Cheryl Klam), The Last Curve, Pocket Books, page 15",
"text": "He went through periods where he wore monochromatic outfits, and though he had begun to experiment with new combinations, he still liked to return to the blue suit with the blue shirt and the blue tie, or the creme colored suit with the creme shirt and the creme tie.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Cincinnati Wedding, pages 48 (picture perfect) and 51 (master class)",
"text": "(this page) Crème sequin dress by St. Patrick, $1,000, at Bridal Designs, Dragonfly earrings, $12,000, cultured pearl necklace worn as bracelet, $14,000, Lucida® solitaire diamond ring, $22,800, channel set diamond band, $2,075, at Tiffany & Co. Shoes by Stuart Weitzman, $285.[…](left) Crème dress with white lace overlay and pink sash by Monique Lhuillier, $2,910, at Bridal & Formal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of cream"
],
"id": "en-crème-en-adj-zc4M5d0e",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "cream"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "creme"
}
],
"word": "crème"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crème caramel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crème Chantilly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crème de cacao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crème de menthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cremey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marshmallow creme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crème"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French crème",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cream",
"3": "crema"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cream and crema",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French crème. Doublet of cream and crema.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crèmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "crème (countable and uncountable, plural crèmes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 33 35 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "en:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A very sugary, fluffy white cream derivative."
],
"id": "en-crème-en-noun-J5vPrDhA",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"sugary",
"sugary"
],
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) A very sugary, fluffy white cream derivative."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "en:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 33 35 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "en:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cream."
],
"id": "en-crème-en-noun-86s4Xajf",
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"Cream",
"cream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics) Cream."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "creme"
}
],
"word": "crème"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crème"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French crème",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cream",
"3": "crema"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cream and crema",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French crème. Doublet of cream and crema.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crèmes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crèming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crèmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crèmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crème (third-person singular simple present crèmes, present participle crèming, simple past and past participle crèmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 22 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 33 35 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "en:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929 July 11, “Look Lovely Tonight: New Skin Beauty in Five Minutes—It’s as Simple as Washing Your Face”, in Daily News, volume 11, number 13, New York, N.Y., page 33, column 2",
"text": "Cremed magnesia beautifies the skin in the same easy way that milk of magnesia purifies the stomach[…]Thousands of doctors now insist that their wives, patients and nurses use nothing but cremed magnesia on their faces.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1966, Mademoiselle: The Magazine for the Smart Young Woman, volume 64",
"text": "Raspberries, usually souffléed or crèmed[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976 April 7, Battle Creek Enquirer and News, volume 76, number 260, Battle Creek, Mich., page A-8",
"text": "CREMING BLEACH 1.5 oz. net wt. / & CREME ACTIVATOR 1 oz. wt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Honey Hotline",
"text": "Cremed Honey Spreads Combine the Goodness of Nature[…]David Yurgelum of Gourmet Products (Watertown, Conn.) is a connoisseur when it comes to cremed honey spreads.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Paula Begoun, Don’t Go to the Cosmetics Counter Without Me: A Unique Guide to Over 30,000 Products, Plus the Latest Skin-Care Research, 5th edition, page 929",
"text": "Cremed Powder Eyeshadow ($16) has a slightly heavy texture that is more powdery than creamy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Kirstin Jackson, “Délice de la Vallée Fromage Blanc, California”, in It’s Not You, It’s Brie: Unwrapping America’s Unique Culture of Cheese, Perigee Books",
"text": "Translating to “delight of the valley,” Délice is an uber-crèmed fromage blanc, or as Davis likes to call it, a “crème de fromage.” It’s a triple crème, fresh, soft cheese made with whole cow’s milk and cream, with fresh Sonoma chèvre mixed in.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Erin Barrett, Jack Mingo, editors, W. C. Privy’s Original Bathroom Companion, number 2, St. Martin’s Press",
"text": "Sweet! / How Twinkies Got Crèmed / They’re golden brown, irresistibly spongy, and filled with “crème” (you don’t think there’s actually cream in there, do you?).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To whip into a thick creamy texture."
],
"id": "en-crème-en-verb-Tlmj9DqC",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "creme"
}
],
"word": "crème"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crèmekleurig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crèmewit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gezichtscrème"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "handcrème"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ijscrème"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "krem",
"alt": "krèm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: krèm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: krèm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "krèm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: krèm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: krèm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crème"
},
"expansion": "French crème",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crème.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crèmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crèmepje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "crèmeke",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "crèmepje",
"dim2": "crèmeke"
},
"expansion": "crème f (plural crèmes, diminutive crèmepje n or crèmeke n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crè‧me"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cream (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-crème-nl-noun-ka8KUM0K",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 53 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 92 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "nl:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 57 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Dermatology",
"orig": "nl:Dermatology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 92 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Desserts",
"orig": "nl:Desserts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 61 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Whites",
"orig": "nl:Whites",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 55 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Yellows",
"orig": "nl:Yellows",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "An ice cream, please, ma'am.",
"ref": "1962, Hugo Claus, De verwondering",
"text": "‘Een crèmeke, alstublief, m'dam.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Here ice cream with real cherries!",
"ref": "2011, Guido van Heulendonk, Terug naar Killary Harbour",
"text": "HIER CRÈME MET ÉCHTE FRAISEN!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2017 October 15, 'Goesting' (pseud.), \"Crème de la crème: hier lik je de lekkerste ijsjes van het land\", Het Laatste Nieuws.\nGoesting ging testen en serveert de crème de la crème onder de crème, al zeggen we er meteen bij dat deze lijst uiteraard niet volledig is.\nGoesting went to test and serves the crème de la crème of ice cream, although we say right away that this list is obviously not exhaustive.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice cream"
],
"id": "en-crème-nl-noun-6XHDMKq4",
"links": [
[
"ice cream",
"ice cream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium, colloquial) ice cream"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "nl:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream (ointment)"
],
"id": "en-crème-nl-noun-I1Hx0OxE",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɛːm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-crème.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Nl-cr%C3%A8me.ogg/Nl-cr%C3%A8me.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Nl-cr%C3%A8me.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "kreem"
}
],
"word": "crème"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "crème",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: crème, kreem\n→ Indonesian: krèm\n→ Papiamentu: krèm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: crème, kreem\n→ Indonesian: krèm\n→ Papiamentu: krèm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crème",
"3": "creme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crème, creme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crème, creme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "creme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: creme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: creme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: crem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: crem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "krem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: krem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: krem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chresme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French chresme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chresme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chresme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cresme"
},
"expansion": "Old French cresme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "crama"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin crama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "xtg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "chrisma"
},
"expansion": "Latin chrisma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chrême"
},
"expansion": "chrême",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῖσμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chresme, from Old French cresme, from Late Latin crama, a Transalpine Gaulish word influenced by Latin chrisma (modern French chrême), from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "yes"
},
"expansion": "crème (invariable)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crème"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 0 2 8 24 17 22 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Whites",
"orig": "fr:Whites",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 2 6 21 18 23 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Yellows",
"orig": "fr:Yellows",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-crème-fr-adj-ka8KUM0K",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cool"
],
"id": "en-crème-fr-adj-w0BFwaHb",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cool"
},
{
"word": "bien"
},
{
"word": "classe"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɛm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
},
{
"homophone": "chrême"
},
{
"homophone": "chrêmes"
},
{
"homophone": "crèment"
},
{
"homophone": "crèmes"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-crème.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Fr-cr%C3%A8me.ogg/Fr-cr%C3%A8me.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Fr-cr%C3%A8me.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:crème"
],
"word": "crème"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "café crème"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chou à la crème"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crème à glace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crème anglaise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crème brûlée"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crème chantilly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crème de cassis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crème de chaux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crème de la crème"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crème de riz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crème de tartre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crème de violette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crème fleurette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crème fouettée"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crème fraîche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crème glacée"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crème hydratante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crème pâtissière"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crémer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crémerie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crémeux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crémier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crémière"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "demi-écrémé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "double-crème"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "écrémé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "écrémer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "écrémeuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "écrémoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "passer crème"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tarte à la crème"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كريم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "k(e)rēm"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كريم (k(e)rēm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كريم (k(e)rēm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "крем",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: крем (krem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: крем (krem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "crema",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: crema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: crema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "creme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: creme\n→ Faroese: krem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: creme\n→ Faroese: krem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "crème",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: crème, kreem\n→ Indonesian: krèm\n→ Papiamentu: krèm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: crème, kreem\n→ Indonesian: krèm\n→ Papiamentu: krèm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crème",
"3": "creme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crème, creme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crème, creme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kremo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: kremo\n→ Ido: kremo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: kremo\n→ Ido: kremo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Creme",
"3": "Crème",
"4": "Krem",
"5": "Kreme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Creme, Crème, Krem, Kreme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Creme, Crème, Krem, Kreme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "krém",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: krém",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also via German"
},
"expansion": "(also via German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: krém (also via German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crema",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: crema\n→ English: crema\n→ Greek: κρέμα (kréma)\n→ Turkish: krema",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: crema\n→ English: crema\n→ Greek: κρέμα (kréma)\n→ Turkish: krema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "クレーム",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kurēmu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: クレーム (kurēmu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: クレーム (kurēmu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្រេម",
"3": "ក្រែម",
"4": ";",
"5": "ការ៉េម",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ក្រេម (kreem), ក្រែម (kraem); ការ៉េម (kaareem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ក្រេម (kreem), ក្រែម (kraem); ការ៉េម (kaareem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກະແລັມ",
"3": "ກະແລມ",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "ice cream"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ກະແລັມ (ka læm), ກະແລມ (ka lǣm, “ice cream”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ກະແລັມ (ka læm), ກະແລມ (ka lǣm, “ice cream”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "krem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: krem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: krem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "krem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: krem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: krem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کرم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kerem, krem"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: کرم (kerem, krem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: کرم (kerem, krem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: krem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: krem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "creme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: creme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: creme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cremă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cremă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cremă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "крем",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: крем (krem)\n→ Armenian: կրեմ (krem)\n→ Azerbaijani: krem\n→ Georgian: კრემი (ḳremi)\n→ Yakut: крем (krem)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: крем (krem)\n→ Armenian: կրեմ (krem)\n→ Azerbaijani: krem\n→ Georgian: კრემი (ḳremi)\n→ Yakut: крем (krem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crema",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: crema\n→ English: crema\n→ Tagalog: krema\n→ Turkish: krema",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: crema\n→ English: crema\n→ Tagalog: krema\n→ Turkish: krema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kräm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kräm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kräm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "krem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: krem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: krem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cà lem",
"3": "cà rem",
"4": "kem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cà lem, cà rem, kem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: cà lem, cà rem, kem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קרעם",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קרעם (krem)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly via German"
},
"expansion": "(possibly via German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קרעם (krem) (possibly via German)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chresme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French chresme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chresme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chresme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cresme"
},
"expansion": "Old French cresme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "crama"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin crama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "xtg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "chrisma"
},
"expansion": "Latin chrisma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chrême"
},
"expansion": "chrême",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῖσμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chresme, from Old French cresme, from Late Latin crama, a Transalpine Gaulish word influenced by Latin chrisma (modern French chrême), from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crèmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "crème f (plural crèmes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laitage"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crème"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chantilly"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cream"
],
"id": "en-crème-fr-noun-86IsHOjg",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 11 29 22 28 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "fr:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"café crème"
],
"id": "en-crème-fr-noun-UohDCk02",
"links": [
[
"café crème",
"café crème"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(France, colloquial) café crème"
],
"tags": [
"France",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Louisiana French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 4 13 23 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 11 29 22 28 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "fr:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 2 8 24 17 22 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Whites",
"orig": "fr:Whites",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 2 6 21 18 23 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Yellows",
"orig": "fr:Yellows",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice cream"
],
"id": "en-crème-fr-noun-6XHDMKq4",
"links": [
[
"ice cream",
"ice cream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) ice cream"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 2 92",
"sense": "ice cream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crème glacée"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 92",
"sense": "ice cream",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "crème à glace"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 92",
"sense": "ice cream",
"word": "crème en glace"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 92",
"sense": "ice cream",
"tags": [
"France",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "glace"
}
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɛm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
},
{
"homophone": "chrême"
},
{
"homophone": "chrêmes"
},
{
"homophone": "crèment"
},
{
"homophone": "crèmes"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-crème.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Fr-cr%C3%A8me.ogg/Fr-cr%C3%A8me.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Fr-cr%C3%A8me.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:crème"
],
"word": "crème"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chresme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French chresme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chresme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chresme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cresme"
},
"expansion": "Old French cresme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "crama"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin crama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "xtg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "chrisma"
},
"expansion": "Latin chrisma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chrême"
},
"expansion": "chrême",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῖσμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chresme, from Old French cresme, from Late Latin crama, a Transalpine Gaulish word influenced by Latin chrisma (modern French chrême), from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "crème",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crème"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cramoisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carmin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "orange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "marron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jaune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "menthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "turquoise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bleu canard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "azur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bleu ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lilas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pourpre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rose"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 9 1 35 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 4 13 23 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 11 29 22 28 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "fr:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 2 8 24 17 22 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Whites",
"orig": "fr:Whites",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 2 6 21 18 23 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Yellows",
"orig": "fr:Yellows",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crémer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-crème-fr-verb-kCB7RnDO",
"links": [
[
"crémer",
"crémer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 9 1 35 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 4 13 23 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 11 29 22 28 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "fr:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 2 8 24 17 22 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Whites",
"orig": "fr:Whites",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 2 6 21 18 23 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Yellows",
"orig": "fr:Yellows",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crémer:",
"first-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-crème-fr-verb-Af6SYMA6",
"links": [
[
"crémer",
"crémer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 9 1 35 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 4 13 23 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 2 8 24 17 22 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Whites",
"orig": "fr:Whites",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 2 6 21 18 23 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Yellows",
"orig": "fr:Yellows",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crémer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-crème-fr-verb-vgqKB0Un",
"links": [
[
"crémer",
"crémer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɛm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
},
{
"homophone": "chrême"
},
{
"homophone": "chrêmes"
},
{
"homophone": "crèment"
},
{
"homophone": "crèmes"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-crème.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Fr-cr%C3%A8me.ogg/Fr-cr%C3%A8me.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Fr-cr%C3%A8me.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:crème"
],
"word": "crème"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "crème",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crèmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crèmen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-crème-de-verb-tZQtGIWx",
"links": [
[
"crèmen",
"crèmen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of crèmen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crèmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crèmen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"id": "en-crème-de-verb-4E828hm-",
"links": [
[
"crèmen",
"crèmen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of crèmen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crèmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crèmen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-crème-de-verb-tduFCKF0",
"links": [
[
"crèmen",
"crèmen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of crèmen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "crème"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cresme"
},
"expansion": "Old French cresme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "crāmum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin crāmum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*crama"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *crama",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "chrisma",
"4": "",
"5": "ointment"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin chrisma (“ointment”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French cresme, from Late Latin crāmum, a blend of Gaulish *crama and Late Latin chrisma (“ointment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crèmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "crèmes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crème f (plural crèmes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "crème f (plural crèmes)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "nrf:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream"
],
"id": "en-crème-nrm-noun-86IsHOjg",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) cream"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to skim",
"word": "êcrémer"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "crème"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms spelled with È",
"Dutch terms spelled with ◌̀",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Dairy products",
"nl:Dermatology",
"nl:Desserts",
"nl:Medicine",
"nl:Whites",
"nl:Yellows"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crèmekleurig"
},
{
"word": "crèmewit"
},
{
"word": "gezichtscrème"
},
{
"word": "handcrème"
},
{
"word": "ijscrème"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "krem",
"alt": "krèm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: krèm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: krèm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "krèm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: krèm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: krèm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crème"
},
"expansion": "French crème",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crème.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crèmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crèmepje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "crèmeke",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "crèmepje",
"dim2": "crèmeke"
},
"expansion": "crème f (plural crèmes, diminutive crèmepje n or crèmeke n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crè‧me"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cream (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch",
"Dutch colloquialisms",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "An ice cream, please, ma'am.",
"ref": "1962, Hugo Claus, De verwondering",
"text": "‘Een crèmeke, alstublief, m'dam.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Here ice cream with real cherries!",
"ref": "2011, Guido van Heulendonk, Terug naar Killary Harbour",
"text": "HIER CRÈME MET ÉCHTE FRAISEN!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2017 October 15, 'Goesting' (pseud.), \"Crème de la crème: hier lik je de lekkerste ijsjes van het land\", Het Laatste Nieuws.\nGoesting ging testen en serveert de crème de la crème onder de crème, al zeggen we er meteen bij dat deze lijst uiteraard niet volledig is.\nGoesting went to test and serves the crème de la crème of ice cream, although we say right away that this list is obviously not exhaustive.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice cream"
],
"links": [
[
"ice cream",
"ice cream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium, colloquial) ice cream"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cream (ointment)"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɛːm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-crème.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Nl-cr%C3%A8me.ogg/Nl-cr%C3%A8me.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Nl-cr%C3%A8me.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "kreem"
}
],
"word": "crème"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms spelled with È",
"English terms spelled with ◌̀",
"English unadapted borrowings from French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Dairy products"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crème"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French crème",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cream",
"3": "crema"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cream and crema",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French crème. Doublet of cream and crema.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more crème",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most crème",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crème (comparative more crème, superlative most crème)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Benjamin Evans Dean, A Virginian in Yankeeland: Volume Four: Some Stars and Stripes Voyages, page 10",
"text": "I was still wearing Florsheim cordovan wingtip shoes, medium gray flannel slacks, with a broadcoth crème shirt that displayed pale green stripes setting off my dark green silk tie imprinted with light brown heads of horses.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Margaret Allison (pseudonym; Cheryl Klam), The Last Curve, Pocket Books, page 15",
"text": "He went through periods where he wore monochromatic outfits, and though he had begun to experiment with new combinations, he still liked to return to the blue suit with the blue shirt and the blue tie, or the creme colored suit with the creme shirt and the creme tie.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Cincinnati Wedding, pages 48 (picture perfect) and 51 (master class)",
"text": "(this page) Crème sequin dress by St. Patrick, $1,000, at Bridal Designs, Dragonfly earrings, $12,000, cultured pearl necklace worn as bracelet, $14,000, Lucida® solitaire diamond ring, $22,800, channel set diamond band, $2,075, at Tiffany & Co. Shoes by Stuart Weitzman, $285.[…](left) Crème dress with white lace overlay and pink sash by Monique Lhuillier, $2,910, at Bridal & Formal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of cream"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "cream"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "creme"
}
],
"word": "crème"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms spelled with È",
"English terms spelled with ◌̀",
"English unadapted borrowings from French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Dairy products"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crème caramel"
},
{
"word": "crème Chantilly"
},
{
"word": "crème de cacao"
},
{
"word": "crème de menthe"
},
{
"word": "cremey"
},
{
"word": "marshmallow creme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crème"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French crème",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cream",
"3": "crema"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cream and crema",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French crème. Doublet of cream and crema.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crèmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "crème (countable and uncountable, plural crèmes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"A very sugary, fluffy white cream derivative."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"sugary",
"sugary"
],
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) A very sugary, fluffy white cream derivative."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cosmetics"
],
"glosses": [
"Cream."
],
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"Cream",
"cream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics) Cream."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "creme"
}
],
"word": "crème"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms spelled with È",
"English terms spelled with ◌̀",
"English unadapted borrowings from French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Dairy products"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crème"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French crème",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cream",
"3": "crema"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cream and crema",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French crème. Doublet of cream and crema.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crèmes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crèming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crèmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crèmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crème (third-person singular simple present crèmes, present participle crèming, simple past and past participle crèmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929 July 11, “Look Lovely Tonight: New Skin Beauty in Five Minutes—It’s as Simple as Washing Your Face”, in Daily News, volume 11, number 13, New York, N.Y., page 33, column 2",
"text": "Cremed magnesia beautifies the skin in the same easy way that milk of magnesia purifies the stomach[…]Thousands of doctors now insist that their wives, patients and nurses use nothing but cremed magnesia on their faces.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1966, Mademoiselle: The Magazine for the Smart Young Woman, volume 64",
"text": "Raspberries, usually souffléed or crèmed[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976 April 7, Battle Creek Enquirer and News, volume 76, number 260, Battle Creek, Mich., page A-8",
"text": "CREMING BLEACH 1.5 oz. net wt. / & CREME ACTIVATOR 1 oz. wt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Honey Hotline",
"text": "Cremed Honey Spreads Combine the Goodness of Nature[…]David Yurgelum of Gourmet Products (Watertown, Conn.) is a connoisseur when it comes to cremed honey spreads.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Paula Begoun, Don’t Go to the Cosmetics Counter Without Me: A Unique Guide to Over 30,000 Products, Plus the Latest Skin-Care Research, 5th edition, page 929",
"text": "Cremed Powder Eyeshadow ($16) has a slightly heavy texture that is more powdery than creamy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Kirstin Jackson, “Délice de la Vallée Fromage Blanc, California”, in It’s Not You, It’s Brie: Unwrapping America’s Unique Culture of Cheese, Perigee Books",
"text": "Translating to “delight of the valley,” Délice is an uber-crèmed fromage blanc, or as Davis likes to call it, a “crème de fromage.” It’s a triple crème, fresh, soft cheese made with whole cow’s milk and cream, with fresh Sonoma chèvre mixed in.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Erin Barrett, Jack Mingo, editors, W. C. Privy’s Original Bathroom Companion, number 2, St. Martin’s Press",
"text": "Sweet! / How Twinkies Got Crèmed / They’re golden brown, irresistibly spongy, and filled with “crème” (you don’t think there’s actually cream in there, do you?).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To whip into a thick creamy texture."
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "creme"
}
],
"word": "crème"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with irregular gender",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Transalpine Gaulish",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Rhymes:French/ɛm",
"Rhymes:French/ɛm/1 syllable",
"fr:Dairy products",
"fr:Whites",
"fr:Yellows"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "crème",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: crème, kreem\n→ Indonesian: krèm\n→ Papiamentu: krèm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: crème, kreem\n→ Indonesian: krèm\n→ Papiamentu: krèm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crème",
"3": "creme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crème, creme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crème, creme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "creme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: creme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: creme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: crem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: crem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "krem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: krem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: krem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chresme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French chresme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chresme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chresme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cresme"
},
"expansion": "Old French cresme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "crama"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin crama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "xtg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "chrisma"
},
"expansion": "Latin chrisma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chrême"
},
"expansion": "chrême",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῖσμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chresme, from Old French cresme, from Late Latin crama, a Transalpine Gaulish word influenced by Latin chrisma (modern French chrême), from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "yes"
},
"expansion": "crème (invariable)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crème"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cream (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"cool"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cool"
},
{
"word": "bien"
},
{
"word": "classe"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɛm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
},
{
"homophone": "chrême"
},
{
"homophone": "chrêmes"
},
{
"homophone": "crèment"
},
{
"homophone": "crèmes"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-crème.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Fr-cr%C3%A8me.ogg/Fr-cr%C3%A8me.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Fr-cr%C3%A8me.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:crème"
],
"word": "crème"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with irregular gender",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Transalpine Gaulish",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Rhymes:French/ɛm",
"Rhymes:French/ɛm/1 syllable",
"fr:Dairy products",
"fr:Whites",
"fr:Yellows"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "café crème"
},
{
"word": "chou à la crème"
},
{
"word": "crème à glace"
},
{
"word": "crème anglaise"
},
{
"word": "crème brûlée"
},
{
"word": "crème chantilly"
},
{
"word": "crème de cassis"
},
{
"word": "crème de chaux"
},
{
"word": "crème de la crème"
},
{
"word": "crème de riz"
},
{
"word": "crème de tartre"
},
{
"word": "crème de violette"
},
{
"word": "crème fleurette"
},
{
"word": "crème fouettée"
},
{
"word": "crème fraîche"
},
{
"word": "crème glacée"
},
{
"word": "crème hydratante"
},
{
"word": "crème pâtissière"
},
{
"word": "crémer"
},
{
"word": "crémerie"
},
{
"word": "crémeux"
},
{
"word": "crémier"
},
{
"word": "crémière"
},
{
"word": "demi-écrémé"
},
{
"word": "double-crème"
},
{
"word": "écrémé"
},
{
"word": "écrémer"
},
{
"word": "écrémeuse"
},
{
"word": "écrémoir"
},
{
"word": "passer crème"
},
{
"word": "tarte à la crème"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كريم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "k(e)rēm"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كريم (k(e)rēm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كريم (k(e)rēm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "крем",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: крем (krem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: крем (krem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "crema",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: crema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: crema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "creme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: creme\n→ Faroese: krem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: creme\n→ Faroese: krem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "crème",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: crème, kreem\n→ Indonesian: krèm\n→ Papiamentu: krèm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: crème, kreem\n→ Indonesian: krèm\n→ Papiamentu: krèm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crème",
"3": "creme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crème, creme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crème, creme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kremo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: kremo\n→ Ido: kremo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: kremo\n→ Ido: kremo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Creme",
"3": "Crème",
"4": "Krem",
"5": "Kreme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Creme, Crème, Krem, Kreme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Creme, Crème, Krem, Kreme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "krém",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: krém",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also via German"
},
"expansion": "(also via German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: krém (also via German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crema",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: crema\n→ English: crema\n→ Greek: κρέμα (kréma)\n→ Turkish: krema",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: crema\n→ English: crema\n→ Greek: κρέμα (kréma)\n→ Turkish: krema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "クレーム",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kurēmu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: クレーム (kurēmu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: クレーム (kurēmu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្រេម",
"3": "ក្រែម",
"4": ";",
"5": "ការ៉េម",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ក្រេម (kreem), ក្រែម (kraem); ការ៉េម (kaareem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ក្រេម (kreem), ក្រែម (kraem); ការ៉េម (kaareem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກະແລັມ",
"3": "ກະແລມ",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "ice cream"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ກະແລັມ (ka læm), ກະແລມ (ka lǣm, “ice cream”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ກະແລັມ (ka læm), ກະແລມ (ka lǣm, “ice cream”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "krem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: krem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: krem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "krem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: krem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: krem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کرم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kerem, krem"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: کرم (kerem, krem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: کرم (kerem, krem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: krem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: krem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "creme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: creme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: creme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cremă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cremă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cremă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "крем",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: крем (krem)\n→ Armenian: կրեմ (krem)\n→ Azerbaijani: krem\n→ Georgian: კრემი (ḳremi)\n→ Yakut: крем (krem)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: крем (krem)\n→ Armenian: կրեմ (krem)\n→ Azerbaijani: krem\n→ Georgian: კრემი (ḳremi)\n→ Yakut: крем (krem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crema",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: crema\n→ English: crema\n→ Tagalog: krema\n→ Turkish: krema",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: crema\n→ English: crema\n→ Tagalog: krema\n→ Turkish: krema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kräm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kräm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kräm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "krem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: krem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: krem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cà lem",
"3": "cà rem",
"4": "kem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cà lem, cà rem, kem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: cà lem, cà rem, kem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קרעם",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קרעם (krem)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly via German"
},
"expansion": "(possibly via German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קרעם (krem) (possibly via German)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chresme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French chresme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chresme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chresme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cresme"
},
"expansion": "Old French cresme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "crama"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin crama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "xtg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "chrisma"
},
"expansion": "Latin chrisma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chrême"
},
"expansion": "chrême",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῖσμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chresme, from Old French cresme, from Late Latin crama, a Transalpine Gaulish word influenced by Latin chrisma (modern French chrême), from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crèmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "crème f (plural crèmes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "laitage"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crème"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "chantilly"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cream"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French French",
"French colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"café crème"
],
"links": [
[
"café crème",
"café crème"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(France, colloquial) café crème"
],
"tags": [
"France",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Louisiana French"
],
"glosses": [
"ice cream"
],
"links": [
[
"ice cream",
"ice cream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) ice cream"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɛm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
},
{
"homophone": "chrême"
},
{
"homophone": "chrêmes"
},
{
"homophone": "crèment"
},
{
"homophone": "crèmes"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-crème.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Fr-cr%C3%A8me.ogg/Fr-cr%C3%A8me.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Fr-cr%C3%A8me.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ice cream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crème glacée"
},
{
"sense": "ice cream",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "crème à glace"
},
{
"sense": "ice cream",
"word": "crème en glace"
},
{
"sense": "ice cream",
"tags": [
"France",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "glace"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:crème"
],
"word": "crème"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with irregular gender",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Transalpine Gaulish",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Rhymes:French/ɛm",
"Rhymes:French/ɛm/1 syllable",
"fr:Dairy products",
"fr:Whites",
"fr:Yellows"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chresme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French chresme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chresme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chresme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cresme"
},
"expansion": "Old French cresme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "crama"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin crama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "xtg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "chrisma"
},
"expansion": "Latin chrisma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chrême"
},
"expansion": "chrême",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῖσμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chresme, from Old French cresme, from Late Latin crama, a Transalpine Gaulish word influenced by Latin chrisma (modern French chrême), from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "crème",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crème"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "blanc"
},
{
"word": "gris"
},
{
"word": "noir"
},
{
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"word": "cramoisi"
},
{
"word": "carmin"
},
{
"word": "orange"
},
{
"word": "brun"
},
{
"word": "marron"
},
{
"word": "jaune"
},
{
"word": "lime"
},
{
"word": "vert"
},
{
"word": "menthe"
},
{
"word": "cyan"
},
{
"word": "turquoise"
},
{
"word": "bleu canard"
},
{
"word": "azur"
},
{
"word": "bleu ciel"
},
{
"word": "bleu"
},
{
"word": "violet"
},
{
"word": "lilas"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "pourpre"
},
{
"word": "rose"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of crémer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"crémer",
"crémer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of crémer:",
"first-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"crémer",
"crémer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of crémer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"crémer",
"crémer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɛm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
},
{
"homophone": "chrême"
},
{
"homophone": "chrêmes"
},
{
"homophone": "crèment"
},
{
"homophone": "crèmes"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-crème.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Fr-cr%C3%A8me.ogg/Fr-cr%C3%A8me.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Fr-cr%C3%A8me.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:crème"
],
"word": "crème"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms spelled with È",
"German terms spelled with ◌̀",
"German verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "crème",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crèmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crèmen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"crèmen",
"crèmen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of crèmen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crèmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crèmen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"links": [
[
"crèmen",
"crèmen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of crèmen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crèmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crèmen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"crèmen",
"crèmen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of crèmen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "crème"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cresme"
},
"expansion": "Old French cresme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "crāmum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin crāmum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*crama"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *crama",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "chrisma",
"4": "",
"5": "ointment"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin chrisma (“ointment”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French cresme, from Late Latin crāmum, a blend of Gaulish *crama and Late Latin chrisma (“ointment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crèmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "crèmes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crème f (plural crèmes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "crème f (plural crèmes)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to skim",
"word": "êcrémer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Gaulish",
"Norman terms derived from Late Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"nrf:Dairy products"
],
"glosses": [
"cream"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) cream"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "crème"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.