"rose" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mh",
            "2": "rooj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marshallese: rooj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marshallese: rooj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tkl",
            "2": "loha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tokelauan: loha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tokelauan: loha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rose",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rōse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rōse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rose",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥόδον",
        "t": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*vr̥dah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flower",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
        "3": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "ward",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian ward",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "wâr",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian wâr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "gwl",
        "ts": "gul"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /⁠gul⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گل",
        "t": "rose, flower",
        "tr": "gol"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "վարդ",
        "t": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "וַרְדָּא",
        "tr": "wardā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "وَرْدَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "וֶרֶד",
        "tr": "wéreḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥dʰos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sweetbriar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "word",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thornbush"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English word (“thornbush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rubus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bramble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "hurdhe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ivy"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वर्धति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, but with its vowel influenced by Old French rose, both from Latin rosa.\ncognates and more remote and uncertain etymology\nThe Latin is of uncertain origin, but likely via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /⁠gul⁠/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \"to grow\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "rose (countable and uncountable, plural roses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 2 2 2 18 6 2 8 6 8 7 7 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 1 1 1 20 6 2 10 4 10 6 5 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 1 1 1 20 6 1 9 4 10 6 5 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 1 1 1 20 6 1 10 4 8 6 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 1 1 1 16 4 5 7 6 4 3 2 4 4 8 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pinks",
          "orig": "en:Pinks",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 1 1 1 19 5 4 8 7 5 4 3 6 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Reds",
          "orig": "en:Reds",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 4 6 4 17 7 7 7 1 4 3 2 2 4 11 2 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Roses",
          "orig": "en:Roses",
          "parents": [
            "Flowers",
            "Rose family plants",
            "Plants",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers."
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-en-noun-vDohCiUv",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "Rosa",
          "Rosa"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "warda",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "وَرْدَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "vardeni",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "վարդենի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "masreni",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "մասրենի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rosal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "itbirnu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "arrosa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "rúža",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ру́жа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "šypšýna",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шыпшы́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "róza",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ро́за"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "roser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "méigui",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "玫瑰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "růže"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "roos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rozenstruik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "roosipõõsas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "roos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "ruusu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rosier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "roseira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rose"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "triantafylliá",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τριανταφυλλιά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "rodí",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "ροδή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "rhodê",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ῥοδῆ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "loke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "ורד"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "gulāb",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "गुलाब"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "gul",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "गुल"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "rózsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "roziero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "mawar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "rooza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "orjamarjapehko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "orjamarjapuu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rosa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bara",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "バラ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "daəm kolaap",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "ដើមកុលាប"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jangminamu",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "장미나무"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "kum",
          "lang": "Kumyk",
          "roman": "gül",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "гюл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "roze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "rožė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rous"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "róza",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ро́за"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "ṟōsa",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "റോസ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sġajra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "rōhi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "gulāb",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "गुलाब"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "mh",
          "lang": "Marshallese",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "rooj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rose"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rose"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "or",
          "lang": "Odia",
          "roman": "golāpa",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "ଗୋଲାପ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "wardi",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "уарди"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "گل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "róża"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rosa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "roseira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trandafir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "roză"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "róza",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ро́за"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "šipóvnik",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шипо́вник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ружа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ruža"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "rōsa",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "රෝස"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ruža"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vrtnica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rosal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "mwaridi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ros"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "rosbuske"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "nilattāmarai",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "நிலத்தாமரை"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "rōjā",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "ரோஜா"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "gulābi",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "గులాబి"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "gül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "itburnu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "trojánda",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "троя́нда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "šypšýna",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шипши́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "róza",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ро́за"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "gulāb",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "گلاب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "word": "rosadabimül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 3 2 0 10 4 2 4 5 8 3 4",
          "code": "vo",
          "english": "older term",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "shrub",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "lolajöb"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
          "text": "Iu. 'Tis but thy name that is my Enemy:\nThou art thy ſelfe...\nWhat's in a name? That which we call a Roſe,\nBy any other word would ſmell as ſweete...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1794, Robert Burns, \"A Red, Red Rose:\"\nO my Luve's like a red, red rose\nThat's newly sprung in june..."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Gertrude Stein, Sacred Emily:",
          "text": "Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A flower of the rose plant."
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-en-noun-e1O2fMZ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A plant or species in the rose family. (Rosaceae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-en-noun-SLiFhKDn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rosaceae",
          "Rosaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
          "word": "rozaco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "rozacoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rosacée"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "rosacées"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Rosengewächs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Rosengewächse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rosenblütige Pflanze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "rosenblütige Pflanzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "ṟōsa",
          "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
          "word": "റോസ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
          "word": "rōhi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "sarnaj",
          "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
          "word": "сарнай"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rozacee"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ros"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
          "word": "rosadaplan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 89 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "rosadaplans"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something resembling a rose flower."
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-en-noun-kcftqO6d",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "langcode": "en",
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          "_dis": "7 14 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 3 8 6 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 1 1 1 21 7 1 10 3 10 6 5 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 1 1 1 21 7 2 11 3 8 6 4 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 1 1 1 23 5 1 10 3 11 7 6 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 1 1 1 24 6 2 12 3 9 7 4 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 1 1 1 21 5 1 9 6 10 7 9 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 1 1 1 25 6 1 12 2 12 10 3 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 1 1 1 22 7 2 12 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 1 1 1 25 7 2 12 2 8 7 4 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 1 1 1 26 6 2 13 2 8 7 3 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 4 8 6 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 1 1 1 23 7 2 12 3 8 6 4 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Istriot translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 1 1 1 26 7 2 12 2 10 7 4 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 1 1 1 26 7 2 13 2 9 7 4 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 1 1 1 23 7 2 12 3 8 6 4 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 1 1 1 23 7 2 12 3 8 6 4 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 1 1 1 23 6 2 11 3 8 7 4 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kashmiri translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 3 8 6 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 1 1 1 25 6 2 12 2 8 7 4 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Konkani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 1 1 1 25 6 2 12 2 8 7 4 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kumyk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 1 1 1 20 6 1 10 3 10 9 4 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 1 1 1 26 7 2 13 2 9 7 4 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 1 1 1 22 7 2 12 3 9 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Laz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ligurian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 1 1 1 22 7 2 12 3 9 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 1 1 1 21 9 1 11 3 7 6 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 2 2 2 22 6 2 11 3 8 7 4 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Low German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 1 1 1 24 6 2 11 2 9 7 4 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 1 1 1 22 7 2 12 3 9 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 1 1 1 24 6 2 12 3 9 7 4 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 1 1 1 26 7 2 13 2 9 7 4 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 1 1 1 21 4 1 8 7 10 6 6 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 1 1 1 23 6 2 11 3 8 7 4 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marshallese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 0 0 0 41 5 0 11 1 8 5 2 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mauritian Creole translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 1 1 1 24 6 1 11 3 9 7 5 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 1 1 1 26 7 2 13 2 9 7 4 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mòcheno translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 1 1 1 21 7 2 11 5 8 6 5 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 1 1 1 21 7 2 11 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 0 0 0 31 6 1 15 1 7 7 2 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 1 1 1 23 6 2 11 3 8 7 4 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 1 1 1 25 6 2 12 2 8 7 4 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Odia translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 1 1 1 25 6 2 12 2 8 7 3 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 4 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 1 1 1 40 5 1 10 1 7 6 2 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 1 1 1 19 6 2 10 3 11 6 4 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 1 1 1 22 7 2 12 3 9 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 1 1 1 22 7 2 12 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 1 1 1 25 6 2 12 2 8 7 3 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 1 1 1 26 7 2 13 2 9 7 4 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 1 1 1 24 6 2 12 3 9 7 4 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 1 1 1 24 6 2 12 3 9 7 4 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Santali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 1 1 1 21 7 1 10 3 10 6 5 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Seychellois Creole translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Silesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 1 1 1 23 6 2 11 3 9 7 4 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sindhi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 1 1 1 22 6 2 12 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 1 1 1 22 7 2 12 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 1 1 1 28 7 2 13 2 8 7 5 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 1 1 1 25 6 2 12 2 8 7 4 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 1 1 1 22 7 2 12 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 15 1 1 1 22 7 2 12 3 8 6 4 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 1 1 1 23 7 2 12 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 1 1 1 22 7 2 12 3 8 7 4 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 1 1 1 26 7 2 13 2 9 7 4 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tày translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 1 1 1 23 6 2 11 3 9 7 4 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 1 1 1 24 6 2 12 2 9 7 4 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 1 1 1 22 7 2 11 3 8 7 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 1 1 1 26 7 2 13 2 9 7 4 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 1 1 1 24 7 2 12 3 9 7 5 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 1 1 1 20 6 1 10 4 8 6 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 1 1 1 22 6 2 11 2 8 7 4 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 1 1 1 16 4 5 7 6 4 3 2 4 4 8 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pinks",
          "orig": "en:Pinks",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 1 1 1 19 5 4 8 7 5 4 3 6 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Reds",
          "orig": "en:Reds",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 3 2 2 24 5 1 10 5 7 7 4 4 6 2 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rosiculture",
          "orig": "en:Rosiculture",
          "parents": [
            "Horticulture",
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 4 6 4 17 7 7 7 1 4 3 2 2 4 11 2 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Roses",
          "orig": "en:Roses",
          "parents": [
            "Flowers",
            "Rose family plants",
            "Plants",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 2 2 1 24 6 2 12 2 13 6 3 4 7 3 2 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Swallowtails",
          "orig": "en:Swallowtails",
          "parents": [
            "Butterflies",
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bouquet of circles."
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-en-noun-EyuELQSL",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "bouquet of circles",
          "bouquet of circles"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) A bouquet of circles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Heraldic charges",
          "orig": "en:Heraldic charges",
          "parents": [
            "Heraldry",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed."
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-en-noun-GnJsPSnO",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Web rose:"
        },
        {
          "text": "rose-pink:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers."
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-en-noun-z~4Ws45T",
      "links": [
        [
          "purplish",
          "purple"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "pink",
          "pink"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable) A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 1 1 1 20 6 1 10 4 8 6 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A round nozzle for a sprinkling can or hose."
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-en-noun-X-ju8CuN",
      "links": [
        [
          "nozzle",
          "nozzle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 8 2 2 75 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "djuza",
          "sense": "nozzle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дюза"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 8 2 2 75 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "nozzle",
          "word": "pomme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 8 2 2 75 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "nozzle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Brause"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 8 2 2 75 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "nozzle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cipolla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 8 2 2 75 2 3 2 2",
          "alt": "さんすいぐち",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sansuiguchi",
          "sense": "nozzle",
          "word": "散水口"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 8 2 2 75 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "nozzle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rozete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 8 2 2 75 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "fásonka",
          "sense": "nozzle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фа́сонка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 8 2 2 75 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "nozzle",
          "word": "żennuna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 8 2 2 75 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "nozzle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 8 2 2 75 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sopló",
          "sense": "nozzle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сопло́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 8 2 2 75 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "forsúnka",
          "sense": "nozzle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "форсу́нка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 8 2 2 75 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "djúza",
          "sense": "nozzle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дю́за"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 8 2 2 75 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razbrýzgivatelʹ",
          "sense": "nozzle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "разбры́згиватель"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 8 2 2 75 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "nozzle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "roseta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 8 2 2 75 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "nozzle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alcachofa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The usually circular base of a light socket in the ceiling, from which the fitting or chandelier is suspended."
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-en-noun-1qB5TnJm",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 1 1 1 20 6 2 10 4 10 6 5 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 1 1 1 20 6 1 9 4 10 6 5 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various large, red-bodied, papilionid butterflies of the genus Pachliopta."
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-en-noun-kZoNyD9e",
      "links": [
        [
          "papilionid",
          "papilionid"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Curves",
          "orig": "en:Curves",
          "parents": [
            "Shapes",
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares."
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-en-noun-UFh6Gcib",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "polar",
          "polar"
        ],
        [
          "graph",
          "graph"
        ],
        [
          "sinusoid",
          "sinusoid"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Graph theory",
          "orig": "en:Graph theory",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Visualization",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Computing",
            "Interdisciplinary fields",
            "Sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A graph with only one vertex."
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-en-noun-bY8BWg5r",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "graph theory",
          "graph theory"
        ],
        [
          "graph",
          "graph"
        ],
        [
          "vertex",
          "vertex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, graph theory) A graph with only one vertex."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "graph-theory",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹoʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-rose.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gsinti-Rose.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rows"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rhos"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "roos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trëndafil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "ṣəge räda",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ጽጌ ረዳ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "warda",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "وَرْدَة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ar",
      "english": "ward baladi",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "collective",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ورد بلدي"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "warda baladi",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ],
      "word": "وردة بلدي"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "wardā",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ܘܪܕܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
      ],
      "roman": "wardā",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "וַרְדָּא"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vard",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "վարդ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "trandafilã"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "gülap",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "গোলাপ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "gül"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "arrosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "larrosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "rúža",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ру́жа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "gōlap",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "গোলাপ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "word": "roz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rozenn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "róza",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́за"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hnang:hci",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "နှင်းဆီ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ccp",
      "lang": "Chakma",
      "roman": "galāp",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "𑄉𑄧𑄣𑄛𑄴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "mui⁴ gwai³",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "玫瑰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "muî-kuì-hue",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "玫瑰花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "méigui",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "玫瑰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "zh",
      "english": "Chinese rose",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yuèjì",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "月季"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "nci",
      "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "Caxtīllān xōchitl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "růže"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "dlm",
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ruosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "rose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "roos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ovd",
      "lang": "Elfdalian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ruos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "rozo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "roos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rósa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ruusu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "garoful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "gag",
      "lang": "Gagauz",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "gül"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "vardi",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ვარდი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "Alemannic-German",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Roos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "triantáfyllo",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τριαντάφυλλο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ródo",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ρόδο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "bródon",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βρόδον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "rhódon",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ῥόδον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ruusa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "gulāb",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ગુલાબ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "roz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "loke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "vered",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "וֶרֶד"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "gulāb",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "गुलाब"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "gul",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "गुल"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "rózsa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rós"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "rozo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "bunga mawar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "rooza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rós"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ist",
      "lang": "Istriot",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "roza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bara",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "バラ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bara no hana",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "バラの花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "mawar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "gulābi",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ಗುಲಾಬಿ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ks",
      "lang": "Kashmiri",
      "roman": "gulāb",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "گُلاب"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "rauşan",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "раушан"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kolaap",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "កុលាប"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "kok",
      "lang": "Konkani",
      "roman": "gulob",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ಗುಲೊಬ್"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "kok",
      "lang": "Konkani",
      "roman": "gulob pul",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ಗುಲೊಬ್ ಪುಲ್"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jangmi",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "장미"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "gül",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "гюл"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "şîlan",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "شیلان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "atırgül",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "атыргүл"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "dǭk ku lāp",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ດອກກຸຫຼາບ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "roze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "lzz",
      "lang": "Laz",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "gyuli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "lzz",
      "lang": "Laz",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "dadali"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "lij",
      "lang": "Ligurian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "rêuza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "rožė"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "Paderbornisch",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Reose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "Münsterländisch",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Rausen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "note": "Ilsenburg, scientific spelling",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rause"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "róza",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́за"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ruža",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ружа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "trendafil",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "трендафил"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ǵul",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ѓул"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "mavokely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "mawar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ros"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "ṟōsa",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "റോസ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "warda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "jamu",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ᠵᠠᠮᡠ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "rōhi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "gulāb",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "गुलाब"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "mh",
      "lang": "Marshallese",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "rooj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "mfe",
      "lang": "Mauritian Creole",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "roz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "mhn",
      "lang": "Mòcheno",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "roas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "sarnaj ceceg",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "сарнай цэцэг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ruvsu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ròsa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "golāpa",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ଗୋଲାପ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "oj",
      "lang": "Ojibwe",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "oginii-waabigwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "wardi",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "уарди"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "roz",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "رز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "gol-e sorx",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "گل سرخ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "vard",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ورد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pms",
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reusa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Roos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "róża"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cravina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "craveiro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "gulāb",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ਗੁਲਾਬ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trandafir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "roză"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rösa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "róza",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́за"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "ṣatapuṣpi",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "षतपुष्पि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sat",
      "lang": "Santali",
      "roman": "gulăp",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arrosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orrosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ròs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ружа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ruža"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "crs",
      "lang": "Seychellois Creole",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "roz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "szl",
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rōłza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sd",
      "lang": "Sindhi",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "گلاب"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "rōsa mala",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "රෝස මල"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ruža"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vrtnica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "róža"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "waridi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ros"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "rosas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "gul",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "гул"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "gulob",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "гулоб"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "rōjā",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ரோஜா"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "gulābi",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "గులాబి"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "gulābipuvvu",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "గులాబిపువ్వు"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gù-làap",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "กุหลาบ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "rgya se",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "རྒྱ་སེ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "gül"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "tyz",
      "lang": "Tày",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "bjoóc coi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "trojánda",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "троя́нда"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "róza",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́за"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "gulāb",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "گلاب"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "hoa hồng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "rosad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "vo",
      "english": "older term",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "lol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rhosyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "roas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 21 2 28 6 27 9 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "royz",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "רויז"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "arrosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "roz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rozovo",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "розово"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "méiguisè",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "玫瑰色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "méihóng",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "玫紅 /玫红"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "růžový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "růžová"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "roze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "roosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "ruusunpunainen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ródino",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ρόδινο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "triantafyllí",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τριανταφυλλί"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "gulābī",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "गुलाबी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rózsaszín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rozea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "merah muda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rosato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "薔薇色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "ばらいろ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "barairo",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "バラ色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jangmisaek",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "장미색"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sārtums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rožinė"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "ṟōsŭ",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "റോസ്"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "roża"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "gulābī",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "गुलाबी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "goli",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "گلی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "różowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cor de rosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cravo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "cravina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trandafiriu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "roz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rózovyj",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́зовый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "rōsa",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "රෝස"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rosado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "waridi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "gulābi",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "గులాబి"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "gül"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rožévyj",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "роже́вий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "gulābī",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "گلابی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosadaköl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosadared"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:rose"
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rose",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rōse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rōse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rose",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥόδον",
        "t": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*vr̥dah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flower",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
        "3": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "ward",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian ward",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "wâr",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian wâr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "gwl",
        "ts": "gul"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /⁠gul⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گل",
        "t": "rose, flower",
        "tr": "gol"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "վարդ",
        "t": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "וַרְדָּא",
        "tr": "wardā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "وَرْدَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "וֶרֶד",
        "tr": "wéreḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥dʰos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sweetbriar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "word",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thornbush"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English word (“thornbush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rubus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bramble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "hurdhe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ivy"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वर्धति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, but with its vowel influenced by Old French rose, both from Latin rosa.\ncognates and more remote and uncertain etymology\nThe Latin is of uncertain origin, but likely via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /⁠gul⁠/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \"to grow\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rose (third-person singular simple present roses, present participle rosing, simple past and past participle rosed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
          "text": "A maid yet rosed over with the virgin crimson of modesty.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make rose-colored; to redden or flush."
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-en-verb-7hbB8q7a",
      "links": [
        [
          "redden",
          "redden"
        ],
        [
          "flush",
          "flush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, transitive) To make rose-colored; to redden or flush."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 4 6 4 17 7 7 7 1 4 3 2 2 4 11 2 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Roses",
          "orig": "en:Roses",
          "parents": [
            "Flowers",
            "Rose family plants",
            "Plants",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1847, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page number, or |part=Prologue, I to VII, or conclusion)”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "the very nape of her white neck\nWas rosed with indignation",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perfume, as with roses."
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-en-verb--nbKoMsf",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, transitive) To perfume, as with roses."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹoʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-rose.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gsinti-Rose.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rows"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rhos"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:rose"
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rose",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rōse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rōse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rose",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥόδον",
        "t": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*vr̥dah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flower",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
        "3": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "ward",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian ward",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "wâr",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian wâr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "gwl",
        "ts": "gul"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /⁠gul⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گل",
        "t": "rose, flower",
        "tr": "gol"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "վարդ",
        "t": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "וַרְדָּא",
        "tr": "wardā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "وَرْدَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "וֶרֶד",
        "tr": "wéreḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥dʰos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sweetbriar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "word",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thornbush"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English word (“thornbush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rubus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bramble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "hurdhe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ivy"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वर्धति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, but with its vowel influenced by Old French rose, both from Latin rosa.\ncognates and more remote and uncertain etymology\nThe Latin is of uncertain origin, but likely via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /⁠gul⁠/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \"to grow\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rose (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 1 1 1 16 4 5 7 6 4 3 2 4 4 8 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pinks",
          "orig": "en:Pinks",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 1 1 1 19 5 4 8 7 5 4 3 6 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Reds",
          "orig": "en:Reds",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "antique rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "apple rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "ashes of rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "ashes-of-rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "bed of roses"
        },
        {
          "word": "bloom is off the rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "blush is off the rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "ceiling rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "cliffrose"
        },
        {
          "word": "come out smelling like a rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "come up roses"
        },
        {
          "word": "come up smelling like a rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "compass rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "cottonrose"
        },
        {
          "word": "couleur de rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "dusty rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "English rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "every rose has a thorn"
        },
        {
          "word": "every rose has its thorn"
        },
        {
          "word": "famille rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "fresh as a rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "Glen Rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "look through rose-colored glasses"
        },
        {
          "word": "look through rose-tinted glasses"
        },
        {
          "word": "love rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "Luther rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "no rose without a thorn"
        },
        {
          "word": "old rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "pin a rose on your nose"
        },
        {
          "word": "raspberry rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "Red Rose of Lancaster"
        },
        {
          "word": "rockrose"
        },
        {
          "word": "roseal"
        },
        {
          "word": "roseate"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rose Bay"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosebed"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose bengal"
        },
        {
          "word": "roseberry"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose between two thorns"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose bit"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosebowl"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rose Bowl"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose box"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosebud"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose burner"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosebush"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose camphor"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose cold"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose-colored lenses"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose-coloured glasses"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose-colored glasses"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose-coloured"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose-colored"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose-coloured spectacles"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose comb"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose curve"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose cut"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose-cut"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose diagram"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose diamond"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosedrop"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose ear"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose engine"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose fever"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose garden"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose-garden"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosegarden"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose garnet"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose gold"
        },
        {
          "english": "place names",
          "word": "Rose Green"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rose Grove"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosehead"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rose Hill"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rosehill"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rose Hills"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosehip"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose hip"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose-hip"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose-hued"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose key"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose-key"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose knot"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose lake"
        },
        {
          "word": "roseless"
        },
        {
          "word": "roselet"
        },
        {
          "word": "roselike"
        },
        {
          "word": "roseling"
        },
        {
          "word": "Roseman"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosemary"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose meat"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose moon"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rosemount"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosen"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose nail"
        },
        {
          "word": "roseness"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose noble"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rose of Lancaster"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose oil"
        },
        {
          "word": "roseola"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose oxide"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose petal"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose-petal"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosepetal"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose-pink"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosepink"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose-pipe"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose pipe"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose quartz"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose rash"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose red"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose-red"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosery"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose syrup"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose-tint"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose-tinted"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose-tinted glasses"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose-tinted spectacles"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose topaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose toy"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosette"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rose Twitter"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose veal"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose vinegar"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose water"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosewater"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose window"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosewood"
        },
        {
          "word": "roseworm"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosewort"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosish"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosy"
        },
        {
          "word": "run for the roses"
        },
        {
          "word": "shower rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "smell like a rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "stem the rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tudor rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "under the rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wars of the Roses"
        },
        {
          "word": "wear rose-colored glasses"
        },
        {
          "word": "wind rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "apothecary rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "Austrian copper rose"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Rosa multiflora",
          "word": "baby rose"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Rosa rugosa",
          "word": "beach rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bengal rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "burnet rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "bush rose"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Rosa × centifolia",
          "word": "cabbage rose"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Rosa laevigata",
          "word": "Cherokee rose"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis",
          "word": "China rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "Christmas rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "cliff rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "common rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "cup-rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "Damascus rose"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Rosa × damascena",
          "word": "damask rose"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Gossypium sturtianum",
          "word": "desert rose"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Rosa canina",
          "word": "dog rose"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Viburnum opulus",
          "word": "gelder rose"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Rosa stellata",
          "word": "gooseberry rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "guelder rose"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Viburnum opulus",
          "word": "guelder-rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "gypsy rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jamaica rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "Japan rose"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Rosa multiflora",
          "word": "Japanese rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lenten rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "memorial rose"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Portulaca grandiflora",
          "word": "moss rose"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Rosa multiflora",
          "word": "multiflora rose"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Rosa moschata",
          "word": "musk rose"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis × Rosa multiflora",
          "word": "polyantha rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "prairie rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "Provence rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "rambler rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "rambling rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "rock-rose"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Cistaceae spp.",
          "word": "rock rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose acacia"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Robinia hispida",
          "word": "rose-acacia"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose aphid"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Angophora costata",
          "word": "rose apple"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose-a-ruby"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Rhododendron maximium",
          "word": "rosebay rhododendron"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Macrodactylus subspinosus",
          "word": "rose beetle"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Pheucticus ludovicianus",
          "word": "rose-breasted grosbeak"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Macrodactylus subspinosus",
          "word": "rose bug"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Silene coronaria",
          "word": "rose campion"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Macrodactylus subspinosus",
          "word": "rose chafer"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose-colored pastor"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose-coloured pastor"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose-coloured starling"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose-colored starling"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose-crowned fruit-dove"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Carpodacus spp.",
          "word": "rosefinch"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosefish"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Sebastes norvegicus",
          "word": "rose fish"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Pelargonium capitatum",
          "word": "rose geranium"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose gum"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose laurel"
        },
        {
          "word": "roseleaf bramble"
        },
        {
          "word": "roseleaf raspberry"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose leek"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose madder"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose mallow"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Hibiscus spp.",
          "word": "rose-mallow"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Rhodobryum roseum",
          "word": "rose moss"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Rhodomyrtus tomentosa",
          "word": "rose myrtle"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Pallenis hierochuntica",
          "word": "rose of Jericho"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Hibiscus syriacus",
          "word": "rose of Sharon"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Catharanthus roseus",
          "word": "rose periwinkle"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose-ringed parakeet"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose robin"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Rhodiola rosea",
          "word": "roseroot"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose sage"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose sawfly"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose she-oak"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose slug"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose twisted-stalk"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Rosa rugosa",
          "word": "rugosa rose"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Rosa rugosa",
          "word": "saltspray rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "snow-rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "standard rose"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Rosa stellata",
          "word": "star rose"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Gossypium sturtianum",
          "word": "Sturt's desert rose"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Cistaceae spp.",
          "word": "sunrose"
        },
        {
          "english": "and hybrids",
          "taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis",
          "word": "tea rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "wild rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "wood rose"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a purplish-red or pink color; rosy."
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-en-adj-DNDir-Aa",
      "links": [
        [
          "rosy",
          "rosy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "🌹"
        },
        {
          "word": "blood red"
        },
        {
          "word": "brick red"
        },
        {
          "word": "burgundy"
        },
        {
          "word": "cardinal"
        },
        {
          "word": "carmine"
        },
        {
          "word": "carnation"
        },
        {
          "word": "cerise"
        },
        {
          "word": "cherry"
        },
        {
          "word": "cherry red"
        },
        {
          "word": "Chinese red"
        },
        {
          "word": "cinnabar"
        },
        {
          "word": "claret"
        },
        {
          "word": "crimson"
        },
        {
          "word": "damask"
        },
        {
          "word": "fire brick"
        },
        {
          "word": "fire engine red"
        },
        {
          "word": "flame"
        },
        {
          "word": "flamingo"
        },
        {
          "word": "fuchsia"
        },
        {
          "word": "garnet"
        },
        {
          "word": "geranium"
        },
        {
          "word": "gules"
        },
        {
          "word": "hot pink"
        },
        {
          "word": "incarnadine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Indian red"
        },
        {
          "word": "magenta"
        },
        {
          "word": "maroon"
        },
        {
          "word": "misty rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "nacarat"
        },
        {
          "word": "oxblood"
        },
        {
          "word": "pillar-box red"
        },
        {
          "word": "pink"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pompeian red"
        },
        {
          "word": "poppy"
        },
        {
          "word": "raspberry"
        },
        {
          "word": "red violet"
        },
        {
          "word": "rouge"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruby"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruddy"
        },
        {
          "word": "salmon"
        },
        {
          "word": "sanguine"
        },
        {
          "word": "scarlet"
        },
        {
          "word": "shocking pink"
        },
        {
          "word": "stammel"
        },
        {
          "word": "strawberry"
        },
        {
          "word": "Turkey red"
        },
        {
          "word": "Venetian red"
        },
        {
          "word": "vermilion"
        },
        {
          "word": "vinaceous"
        },
        {
          "word": "vinous"
        },
        {
          "word": "violet red"
        },
        {
          "word": "wine"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "rosa"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "arrosa"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "roz"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "rosat"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "roze"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "roos"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "rooskleurig"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "roosgekleurd"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "rozig"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "roza"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "ruusunpunainen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "rose"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "rosa"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "rosa"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "pink"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "rosarot"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ródino",
          "sense": "color",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ρόδινο"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "triantafyllí",
          "sense": "color",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "τριανταφυλλί"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "rhodínos",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "ῥοδίνος"
        },
        {
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "loke"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "gulābī",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "गुलाबी"
        },
        {
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "rosate"
        },
        {
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "rosa"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "rosa"
        },
        {
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "rosa"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "różowy"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "rosa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "roz"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rózovyj",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "ро́зовый"
        },
        {
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "rōsa",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "රෝස"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "rosado"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "rosa"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "gül"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rožévyj",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "роже́вий"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "rosadakölik"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "color",
          "word": "rosadaredik"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹoʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-rose.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gsinti-Rose.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rows"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rhos"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:rose"
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rose",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arisen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "risen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rising"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rise"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past of rise"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-en-verb-8UvL6T3c",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1775, The Complete Gazetteer of England and Wales […] , volume 1, G. Robinson, and R. Baldwin, page 154:",
          "text": "Chidley-Mount, Som. on the other ſide of the Parret, oppoſite to Bridgewater, which is ſuppoſed to have roſe from its ruins.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1805, Cobbett's Political Register, volume 8, page 89:",
          "text": "Here the genius of agriculture seems to have rose above its dawn.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 January 30, Timothy Stagich, Conscious Ascension: The Global Rise of Mankind Out of the Depths of Conflict, Global Leadership Resources, →ISBN, page 86:",
          "text": "And, it has often been in the most oppressed of times that human beings have rose up and discovered their greatest potential.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rise"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of rise"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-en-verb-yBT-Vz5d",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now colloquial and nonstandard) past participle of rise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "form-of",
        "nonstandard",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:rose"
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "rosé",
        "t": "pinkish"
      },
      "expansion": "French rosé (“pinkish”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French rosé (“pinkish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rose (plural roses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "rosé"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of rosé"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-en-noun-Jlj2DVDD",
      "links": [
        [
          "rosé",
          "rosé#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "noun form"
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      "expansion": "rose",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 6 1 0 3 0 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 1 0 9 0 4 1 5 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 9 0 0 8 2 0 1 9 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roos"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of roos"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-af-noun-amXQIYtn",
      "links": [
        [
          "roos",
          "roos#Afrikaans"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "noun form",
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      },
      "expansion": "rose f",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rosa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/locative singular of rosa"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-cs-noun-KI1cvtUh",
      "links": [
        [
          "rosa",
          "rosa#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrosɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rose",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rosit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine singular present transgressive of rosit"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-cs-verb-f6AnA8b5",
      "links": [
        [
          "rosit",
          "rosit#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrosɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kl",
            "2": "ruusa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greenlandic: ruusa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greenlandic: ruusa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rós"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "rōse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rōse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa",
        "t": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa (“rose”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From late Old Norse rós, rósa, from Middle Low German rōse, from Latin rosa (“rose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rosen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roser",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rose",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roser",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roserne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosernes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "roser",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "rosen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rose c (singular definite rosen, plural indefinite roser)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "expansion": "rose c (singular definite rosen, plural indefinite roser)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "rosernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "rosers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "rosens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "roses",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "roserne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "roser",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "rosen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "rose"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 11 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Roses",
          "orig": "da:Roses",
          "parents": [
            "Flowers",
            "Rose family plants",
            "Plants",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose (flower, shrub of the genus Rosa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-da-noun-Um1E7ECD",
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rosa",
          "Rosa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/roːsə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʁoːsə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "da:rose"
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "rosé"
      },
      "expansion": "French rosé",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French rosé.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roseen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roseer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rose",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roseen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roseer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roseerne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roseens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roseers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roseernes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosé",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "roseer",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "roseen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rose c (singular definite roseen, plural indefinite roseer)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "rose c (singular definite roseen, plural indefinite roseer)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "roseernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "roseers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "roseens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "roses",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "roseerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "roseer",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "roseen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "rose"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rosé (a pale pink wine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-da-noun-8KtgAKxa",
      "links": [
        [
          "rosé",
          "rosé"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rose/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁoˈse]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "da:rose"
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrósa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrósa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roose"
      },
      "expansion": "English roose",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "rōsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish rōsa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrósa, whence dialectal English roose, Old Swedish rōsa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at rose",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roser",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roste",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har rost",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rost",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxiliary verb have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "roste",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har rost",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "ros",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at rose",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "roser",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rose (imperative ros, infinitive at rose, present tense roser, past tense roste, perfect tense har rost)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ros",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "te",
        "5": "har",
        "6": "t"
      },
      "expansion": "rose (imperative ros, infinitive at rose, present tense roser, past tense roste, perfect tense har rost)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to praise, commend"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-da-verb-2moy5qoD",
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "commend",
          "commend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/roːsə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʁoːsə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "da:rose"
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eau de rose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "envoyer sur les roses"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "feuille de rose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pot aux roses"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rose bonbon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rose de bois"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rose des bois"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rose des vents"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rose d’Inde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rose trémière"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ville rose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voir la vie en rose"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rose",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rose",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rose",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rose",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rose, from Old French rose, borrowed from Latin rosa (the expected form if it was inherited would be *reuse).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rose f (plural roses)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rose (flower)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-fr-noun-xDETYqUB",
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 6 1 0 3 0 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 1 0 9 0 4 1 5 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 9 0 0 8 2 0 1 9 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 0 2 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 8 2 0 4 0 2 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 2 0 8 0 5 0 4 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 7 2 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 2 0 78 17 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 9 5 9 0 28 8 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Pinks",
          "orig": "fr:Pinks",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 2 6 7 54 11 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "fr:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose window"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-fr-noun-VY1BC~PL",
      "links": [
        [
          "rose window",
          "rose window"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Heraldic charges",
          "orig": "fr:Heraldic charges",
          "parents": [
            "Heraldry",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-fr-noun-YY1mOvDx",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "rose",
          "rose#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) rose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁoz/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔz/",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Rose.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Fr-Rose.oga/Fr-Rose.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Fr-Rose.oga"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rose.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-rose.ogg/Fr-rose.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-rose.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rose",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rose",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rose",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rose",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rose, from Old French rose, borrowed from Latin rosa (the expected form if it was inherited would be *reuse).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rose m (plural roses)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pink"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-fr-noun-pnpByLx5",
      "links": [
        [
          "pink",
          "pink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁoz/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔz/",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Rose.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Fr-Rose.oga/Fr-Rose.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Fr-Rose.oga"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rose.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-rose.ogg/Fr-rose.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-rose.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voir la vie en rose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crevette rose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flamant rose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "téléphone rose"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "woz"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: woz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: woz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "ròz",
            "3": "roz"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: ròz, roz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: ròz, roz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfe",
            "2": "roz"
          },
          "expansion": "Mauritian Creole: roz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mauritian Creole: roz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crs",
            "2": "roz"
          },
          "expansion": "Seychellois Creole: roz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Seychellois Creole: roz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ροζ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: ροζ (roz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: ροζ (roz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Rous",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Rous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Rous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "رز",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "roz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: رز (roz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: رز (roz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "roz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: roz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: roz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rose",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rose",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rose",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rose",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rose, from Old French rose, borrowed from Latin rosa (the expected form if it was inherited would be *reuse).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rose (plural roses)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blanc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "noir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rouge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cramoisi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carmin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orange"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jaune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crème"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lime"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "menthe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cyan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turquoise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bleu canard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "azur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bleu ciel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bleu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "violet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lilas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indigo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "magenta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pourpre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pink"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-fr-adj-pnpByLx5",
      "links": [
        [
          "pink",
          "pink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "pink, left-wing"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-fr-adj-cD7wlqVY",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "pink",
          "pink"
        ],
        [
          "left-wing",
          "left-wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous) pink, left-wing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "erotic, blue"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-fr-adj-7xF-quV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "erotic",
          "erotic"
        ],
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) erotic, blue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rosy, rose-tinted"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-fr-adj--rAAT2Gv",
      "links": [
        [
          "rosy",
          "rosy"
        ],
        [
          "rose-tinted",
          "rose-tinted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in phrases) rosy, rose-tinted"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in phrases"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁoz/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔz/",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Rose.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Fr-Rose.oga/Fr-Rose.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Fr-Rose.oga"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rose.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-rose.ogg/Fr-rose.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-rose.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rosis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "10": "{{{3}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{2}}}",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "rosis",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rose f (plural rosis)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "pl": "rosis"
      },
      "expansion": "rose f (plural rosis)",
      "name": "fur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Friulian",
  "lang_code": "fur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 6 1 0 3 0 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 1 0 9 0 4 1 5 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 9 0 0 8 2 0 1 9 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flower"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-fur-noun-wGsM~gzF",
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "rosât"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "flôr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "rose pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rosa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of rosa"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-it-noun-DOjdtTEM",
      "links": [
        [
          "rosa",
          "rosa#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rose",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 79 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rodere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular past historic of rodere"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-it-verb-55fXIFqR",
      "links": [
        [
          "rodere",
          "rodere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "rose f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roso"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of roso"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-it-verb-qRK0qLgl",
      "links": [
        [
          "roso",
          "roso#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rōse",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "rōse"
      },
      "expansion": "rōse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rōsus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of rōsus"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-la-verb-PKjiuNSK",
      "links": [
        [
          "rōsus",
          "rosus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroː.se/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈroːs̠ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.se/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔːs̬e]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "rose",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rosa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rosa:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-dsb-noun-hmvD3W7i",
      "links": [
        [
          "rosa",
          "rosa#Lower_Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rosa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rosa:",
        "nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-dsb-noun-DkVFLvo-",
      "links": [
        [
          "rosa",
          "rosa#Lower_Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔsɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔsə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rose"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rose",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rose (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rose"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "rowse"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: rowse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: rowse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rōse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rōse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rose",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English rōse, from Latin rosa. Reinforced and remodelled on Old French rose, from the same Latin source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roose",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rose",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl2": "rosen"
      },
      "expansion": "rose (plural roses or rosen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rosee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rosen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "red"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cremesyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gernet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "citrine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aumbre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "broun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tawne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yelow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dorry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "canevas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grasgrene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plunket"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ewage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "asure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "livid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blewe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "violet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "murrey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "purpel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "purpur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "claret"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 2 27 7 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 18 17 7 6 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "enm:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 10 18 8 6 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "enm:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose (plant belonging to the genus Rosa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-enm-noun-cZ1~zhgH",
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rose (flower of the rose plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-enm-noun-i8iMLLrL",
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "enm:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The rose as a heraldic emblem."
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-enm-noun-ClU~rK~p",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) The rose as a heraldic emblem."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A morally upstanding and virtuous individual."
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-enm-noun-F4FCw2Nj",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A morally upstanding and virtuous individual."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reddish-purple; a rosy colour"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-enm-noun-ZiAOFp6D",
      "links": [
        [
          "reddish",
          "reddish"
        ],
        [
          "purple",
          "purple"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔːz(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔz(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "rose",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to boast",
          "word": "rosen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of rosen (“to boast”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-enm-verb-l5ISnoxz",
      "links": [
        [
          "rosen",
          "rosen#Middle_English:_to_boast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rose",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French rose, from Latin rosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "roses",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rose f (plural roses)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rose f (plural roses)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rose (flower)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-frm-noun-xDETYqUB",
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rose"
          },
          "expansion": "French: rose",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: rose (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "rose",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: rose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: rose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "rose"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: rose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: rose"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rose",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French rose, from Latin rosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{mp2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "rosees",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "roses",
        "5": "",
        "6": "mf",
        "7": "",
        "8": "roses",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "f2accel-form": "f|s",
        "f3accel-form": "m|p",
        "f5accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rose m or f (plural roses)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "rose m or f (plural roses)",
      "name": "frm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rosy; rose-coloured"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-frm-adj-xROf7Fdz",
      "links": [
        [
          "rosy",
          "rosy"
        ],
        [
          "rose-coloured",
          "rose-coloured"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Roos",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Roos, Roose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Roos, Roose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "roas"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: roas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: roas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "roas"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: roas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: roas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "Rus"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: Rus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: Rus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Rose"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Rose",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Rose (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "ruuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: ruuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: ruuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "רויז"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: רויז (royz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: רויז (royz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rōsa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rōsa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rōsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old High German rōsa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German rōsa, from Latin rosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rōse",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "m",
        "head": "rōse"
      },
      "expansion": "rōse f or m",
      "name": "gmh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rōse<f.weak>"
      },
      "name": "gmh-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rōse<m.weak>"
      },
      "name": "gmh-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 6 1 0 3 0 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 1 0 9 0 4 1 5 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 9 0 0 8 2 0 1 9 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am glad of a rose which can say sweet words.",
          "text": "Ich bin vrô von einer rôsen, diu kan sprëchen süeȥiu wort.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-gmh-noun-YY1mOvDx",
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroːs̠ə/",
      "note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rôse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "rosee",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "roses",
        "15": "",
        "16": "rosees",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{f2}}}s",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "roses",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f3accel-form": "m|s",
        "f4accel-form": "f|s",
        "f6accel-form": "m|p",
        "f7accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rose m or f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "rose m or f",
      "name": "nrf-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pink (colour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-nrm-adj-8r6GwII2",
      "links": [
        [
          "pink",
          "pink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) pink (colour)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Guernsey"
          ],
          "word": "couleur dé raose"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Jer-rose.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Jer-rose.ogg/Jer-rose.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Jer-rose.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nrm:liste dé pliantes"
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "roses",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rose f (plural roses)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rose f (plural roses)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "peony",
          "word": "pâsse-rose"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose à sablion"
        },
        {
          "english": "burnet rose",
          "word": "rose dé mielle"
        },
        {
          "english": "common or round-headed poppy, long-headed poppy",
          "word": "rose à tchian"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose dé catte"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose dé mielle"
        },
        {
          "english": "black hellebore",
          "word": "rose dé Noué"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose dé papi"
        },
        {
          "english": "Canterbury bells",
          "word": "rose des clioches"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose dé Sâron"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose dé Sharon"
        },
        {
          "word": "rose de tchen"
        },
        {
          "english": "fragrant evening primrose, large-flowered evening primrose, small-flowered evening primrose",
          "word": "rose d'un jour"
        },
        {
          "english": "hollyhock",
          "word": "rose en bâton"
        },
        {
          "english": "dog rose, sweet briar",
          "word": "rose sauvage"
        },
        {
          "english": "rosette",
          "word": "rôsette"
        },
        {
          "word": "sîmplye rose"
        },
        {
          "english": "garden rose",
          "word": "doubl'ye rose"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose (flower)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-nrm-noun-xDETYqUB",
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Jer-rose.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Jer-rose.ogg/Jer-rose.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Jer-rose.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nrm:liste dé pliantes"
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rós"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rós",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa, via Old Norse rós and rósa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rosa",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roser",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "nb:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "nb:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 6 1 0 3 0 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 1 0 9 0 4 1 5 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 9 0 0 8 2 0 1 9 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rosemaling"
        },
        {
          "word": "stokkrose"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rose (plant and flower of genus Rosa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-nb-noun-VKK-aFds",
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rosa",
          "Rosa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "no:roseslekta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rós"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rós",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa, via Old Norse rós and rósa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rosa",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roser",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 12 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "nn:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 13 24",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "nn:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 11 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Roses",
          "orig": "nn:Roses",
          "parents": [
            "Flowers",
            "Rose family plants",
            "Plants",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rosemåling"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosemaling"
        },
        {
          "word": "stokkrose"
        },
        {
          "word": "valdresrose"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rose (plant and flower of genus Rosa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-nn-noun-VKK-aFds",
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rosa",
          "Rosa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²ruːsə/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nn:roseslekta"
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "rosi"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic rosi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Icelandic rosi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rosa",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roser",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a gust of wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-nn-noun-mAEfo-aP",
      "links": [
        [
          "gust",
          "gust"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "some coastal dialects",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(some coastal dialects) a gust of wind"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vindkast"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²roːsə/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nn:roseslekta"
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rosar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roser",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosa",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roste",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosa",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rost",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rose",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "rosa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of rosa"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-nn-verb-F0l06Swk",
      "links": [
        [
          "rosa",
          "rosa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nn:roseslekta"
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rose"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rose, roose, rosse, roos, ros\nEnglish: rose (see there for further descendants)\nScots: rose\nYola: rowse",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rose, roose, rosse, roos, ros\nEnglish: rose (see there for further descendants)\nScots: rose\nYola: rowse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rōse",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsan",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsa",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "rōsan",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "rōsa",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "rōse",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rōse f (nominative plural rōsan or rōsa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rōsan",
        "head": "rōse",
        "pl2": "rōsa"
      },
      "expansion": "rōse f (nominative plural rōsan or rōsa)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rōs"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rōse",
        "2": "rōsan",
        "3": "rōsan",
        "4": "rōsan",
        "5": "rōsan",
        "6": "rōsena",
        "7": "rōsan",
        "8": "rōsum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak feminine (n-stem)"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "ang:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Roses",
          "orig": "ang:Roses",
          "parents": [
            "Flowers",
            "Rose family plants",
            "Plants",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 6 1 0 3 0 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 1 0 9 0 4 1 5 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 9 0 0 8 2 0 1 9 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rōsen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-ang-noun-YY1mOvDx",
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroː.se/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈroː.ze]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "passerose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "primerose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rosal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rosat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rosee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rosete"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "rose"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: rose\nFrench: rose (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle Dutch: rose\nDutch: rose",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: rose\nFrench: rose (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle Dutch: rose\nDutch: rose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "rose"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: rose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: rose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "rose"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: rose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: rose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "rôze"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: rôze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: rôze"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "lbor",
        "3": "la>rosa>rose",
        "id": "flower",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin rosa.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin rosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rose oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rose",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rose oblique singular, f (oblique plural roses, nominative singular rose, nominative plural roses)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rose (flower)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-fro-noun-xDETYqUB",
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rosewater"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-fro-noun-eBYArLfB",
      "links": [
        [
          "rosewater",
          "rosewater"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "lbor",
        "3": "la>rosa>rose",
        "id": "flower",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin rosa.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin rosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rosee",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "rosee",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rose m (oblique and nominative feminine singular rosee)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rose m (oblique and nominative feminine singular rosee)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose-coloured"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-fro-adj-SjjYFbv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "rose-coloured",
          "rose-coloured"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rose",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rose",
      "name": "pi-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“anger”):",
          "word": "rosa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rosa (“anger”):",
        "locative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-pi-noun-B6A4ZzgI",
      "links": [
        [
          "rosa",
          "rosa#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 49 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 51 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali noun forms in Latin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 56 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali verb forms in Latin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“anger”):",
          "word": "rosa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rosa (“anger”):",
        "accusative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-pi-noun-fmiLqBmM",
      "links": [
        [
          "rosa",
          "rosa#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "verb form",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rose",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rose",
      "name": "pi-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to annoy",
          "word": "rosati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "optative active singular of rosati (“to annoy”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-pi-verb-FVkuNP-l",
      "links": [
        [
          "rosati",
          "rosati#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "росе",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rose (Cyrillic spelling росе)",
      "name": "sh-noun-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rosa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rosa:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-sh-noun-hmvD3W7i",
      "links": [
        [
          "rosa",
          "rosa#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rosa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rosa:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-rose-sh-noun-bJj-tmgh",
      "links": [
        [
          "rosa",
          "rosa#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "rose",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
        "Afrikaans non-lemma forms",
        "Afrikaans noun forms",
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roos"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of roos"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roos",
          "roos#Afrikaans"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Czech noun forms",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verb forms",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rose f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rosa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/locative singular of rosa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rosa",
          "rosa#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrosɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verb forms",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rose",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rosit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine singular present transgressive of rosit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rosit",
          "rosit#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrosɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from Latin",
    "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Danish verbs",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "da:Roses"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kl",
            "2": "ruusa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greenlandic: ruusa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greenlandic: ruusa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rós"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "rōse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rōse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa",
        "t": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa (“rose”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From late Old Norse rós, rósa, from Middle Low German rōse, from Latin rosa (“rose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rosen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roser",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rose",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roser",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roserne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosernes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "roser",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "rosen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rose c (singular definite rosen, plural indefinite roser)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "expansion": "rose c (singular definite rosen, plural indefinite roser)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "rosernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "rosers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "rosens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "roses",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "roserne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "roser",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "rosen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "rose"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rose (flower, shrub of the genus Rosa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rosa",
          "Rosa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/roːsə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʁoːsə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "da:rose"
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from French",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Danish verbs",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "da:Roses"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "rosé"
      },
      "expansion": "French rosé",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French rosé.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roseen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roseer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rose",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roseen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roseer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roseerne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roseens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roseers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roseernes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosé",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "roseer",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "roseen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rose c (singular definite roseen, plural indefinite roseer)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "rose c (singular definite roseen, plural indefinite roseer)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "roseernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "roseers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "roseens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "roses",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "roseerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "roseer",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "roseen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "rose"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rosé (a pale pink wine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rosé",
          "rosé"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rose/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁoˈse]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "da:rose"
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Danish verbs",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "da:Roses"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrósa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrósa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roose"
      },
      "expansion": "English roose",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "rōsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish rōsa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrósa, whence dialectal English roose, Old Swedish rōsa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at rose",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roser",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roste",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har rost",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rost",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxiliary verb have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "roste",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har rost",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "ros",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at rose",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "roser",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rose (imperative ros, infinitive at rose, present tense roser, past tense roste, perfect tense har rost)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ros",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "te",
        "5": "har",
        "6": "t"
      },
      "expansion": "rose (imperative ros, infinitive at rose, present tense roser, past tense roste, perfect tense har rost)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to praise, commend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "commend",
          "commend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/roːsə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʁoːsə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "da:rose"
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular simple past forms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Old Persian",
    "English terms derived from Oscan",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Middle Persian term requests",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Plautdietsch translations",
    "Requests for translations into Albanian",
    "Requests for translations into Georgian",
    "Requests for translations into Vietnamese",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊz",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊz/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
    "Terms with Amharic translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Chakma translations",
    "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
    "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Elfdalian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Gagauz translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Istriot translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Javanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Kashmiri translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Konkani translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kumyk translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Laz translations",
    "Terms with Ligurian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lombard translations",
    "Terms with Low German translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malagasy translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Marshallese translations",
    "Terms with Mauritian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Mòcheno translations",
    "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Odia translations",
    "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
    "Terms with Ossetian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Santali translations",
    "Terms with Sardinian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Seychellois Creole translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Silesian translations",
    "Terms with Sindhi translations",
    "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Tày translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Pinks",
    "en:Reds",
    "en:Roses",
    "en:Rosiculture",
    "en:Swallowtails"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mh",
            "2": "rooj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marshallese: rooj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marshallese: rooj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tkl",
            "2": "loha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tokelauan: loha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tokelauan: loha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rose",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rōse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rōse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rose",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥόδον",
        "t": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*vr̥dah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flower",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
        "3": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "ward",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian ward",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "wâr",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian wâr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "gwl",
        "ts": "gul"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /⁠gul⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گل",
        "t": "rose, flower",
        "tr": "gol"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "վարդ",
        "t": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "וַרְדָּא",
        "tr": "wardā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "وَرْدَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "וֶרֶד",
        "tr": "wéreḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥dʰos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sweetbriar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "word",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thornbush"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English word (“thornbush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rubus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bramble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "hurdhe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ivy"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वर्धति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, but with its vowel influenced by Old French rose, both from Latin rosa.\ncognates and more remote and uncertain etymology\nThe Latin is of uncertain origin, but likely via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /⁠gul⁠/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \"to grow\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "rose (countable and uncountable, plural roses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "Rosa",
          "Rosa"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
          "text": "Iu. 'Tis but thy name that is my Enemy:\nThou art thy ſelfe...\nWhat's in a name? That which we call a Roſe,\nBy any other word would ſmell as ſweete...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1794, Robert Burns, \"A Red, Red Rose:\"\nO my Luve's like a red, red rose\nThat's newly sprung in june..."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Gertrude Stein, Sacred Emily:",
          "text": "Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A flower of the rose plant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A plant or species in the rose family. (Rosaceae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rosaceae",
          "Rosaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something resembling a rose flower."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bouquet of circles."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "bouquet of circles",
          "bouquet of circles"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) A bouquet of circles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Heraldic charges"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Web rose:"
        },
        {
          "text": "rose-pink:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purplish",
          "purple"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "pink",
          "pink"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable) A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A round nozzle for a sprinkling can or hose."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nozzle",
          "nozzle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The usually circular base of a light socket in the ceiling, from which the fitting or chandelier is suspended."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various large, red-bodied, papilionid butterflies of the genus Pachliopta."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "papilionid",
          "papilionid"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Curves",
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "polar",
          "polar"
        ],
        [
          "graph",
          "graph"
        ],
        [
          "sinusoid",
          "sinusoid"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Graph theory",
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A graph with only one vertex."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "graph theory",
          "graph theory"
        ],
        [
          "graph",
          "graph"
        ],
        [
          "vertex",
          "vertex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, graph theory) A graph with only one vertex."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "graph-theory",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹoʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-rose.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gsinti-Rose.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rows"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rhos"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "warda",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "وَرْدَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vardeni",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "վարդենի"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "masreni",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "մասրենի"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rosal"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "itbirnu"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "arrosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "rúža",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ру́жа"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "šypšýna",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шыпшы́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "róza",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "roser"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "méigui",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "玫瑰"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "růže"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "roos"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rozenstruik"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "roosipõõsas"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "roos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "ruusu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rosier"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "roseira"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rose"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "triantafylliá",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τριανταφυλλιά"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "rodí",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ροδή"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "rhodê",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ῥοδῆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "loke"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "ורד"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "gulāb",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "गुलाब"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "gul",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "गुल"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "rózsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rós"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "roziero"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "mawar"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "rooza"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "orjamarjapehko"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "orjamarjapuu"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bara",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "バラ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "daəm kolaap",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "ដើមកុលាប"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jangminamu",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "장미나무"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "gül",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "гюл"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "roze"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "rožė"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rous"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "róza",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "ṟōsa",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "റോസ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sġajra"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "rōhi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "gulāb",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "गुलाब"
    },
    {
      "code": "mh",
      "lang": "Marshallese",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "rooj"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rose"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rose"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "golāpa",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "ଗୋଲାପ"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "wardi",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "уарди"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "گل"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "róża"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "roseira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trandafir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "roză"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "róza",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šipóvnik",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шипо́вник"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ружа"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ruža"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "rōsa",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "රෝස"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ruža"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vrtnica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rosal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "mwaridi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ros"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "rosbuske"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "nilattāmarai",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "நிலத்தாமரை"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "rōjā",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "ரோஜா"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "gulābi",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "గులాబి"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "gül"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "itburnu"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "trojánda",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "троя́нда"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "šypšýna",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шипши́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "róza",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "gulāb",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "گلاب"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "word": "rosadabimül"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "english": "older term",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "shrub",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "lolajöb"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "roos"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trëndafil"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "ṣəge räda",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ጽጌ ረዳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "warda",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "وَرْدَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "english": "ward baladi",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "collective",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ورد بلدي"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "warda baladi",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ],
      "word": "وردة بلدي"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "wardā",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ܘܪܕܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
      ],
      "roman": "wardā",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "וַרְדָּא"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vard",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "վարդ"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "trandafilã"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "gülap",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "গোলাপ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "gül"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "arrosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "larrosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "rúža",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ру́жа"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "gōlap",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "গোলাপ"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "word": "roz"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rozenn"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "róza",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hnang:hci",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "နှင်းဆီ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ccp",
      "lang": "Chakma",
      "roman": "galāp",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "𑄉𑄧𑄣𑄛𑄴"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "mui⁴ gwai³",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "玫瑰"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "muî-kuì-hue",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "玫瑰花"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "méigui",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "玫瑰"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "english": "Chinese rose",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yuèjì",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "月季"
    },
    {
      "code": "nci",
      "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "Caxtīllān xōchitl"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosen"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "růže"
    },
    {
      "code": "dlm",
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ruosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "rose"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "roos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ovd",
      "lang": "Elfdalian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ruos"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "rozo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "roos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rósa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ruusu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rose"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "garoful"
    },
    {
      "code": "gag",
      "lang": "Gagauz",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "gül"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "vardi",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ვარდი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rose"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "Alemannic-German",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Roos"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "triantáfyllo",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τριαντάφυλλο"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ródo",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ρόδο"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "bródon",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βρόδον"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "rhódon",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ῥόδον"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ruusa"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "gulāb",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ગુલાબ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "roz"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "loke"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "vered",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "וֶרֶד"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "gulāb",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "गुलाब"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "gul",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "गुल"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "rózsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rós"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "rozo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "bunga mawar"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "rooza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rós"
    },
    {
      "code": "ist",
      "lang": "Istriot",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "roza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bara",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "バラ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bara no hana",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "バラの花"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "mawar"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "gulābi",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ಗುಲಾಬಿ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ks",
      "lang": "Kashmiri",
      "roman": "gulāb",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "گُلاب"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "rauşan",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "раушан"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kolaap",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "កុលាប"
    },
    {
      "code": "kok",
      "lang": "Konkani",
      "roman": "gulob",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ಗುಲೊಬ್"
    },
    {
      "code": "kok",
      "lang": "Konkani",
      "roman": "gulob pul",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ಗುಲೊಬ್ ಪುಲ್"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jangmi",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "장미"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "gül",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "гюл"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "şîlan",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "شیلان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "atırgül",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "атыргүл"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "dǭk ku lāp",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ດອກກຸຫຼາບ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "roze"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzz",
      "lang": "Laz",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "gyuli"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzz",
      "lang": "Laz",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "dadali"
    },
    {
      "code": "lij",
      "lang": "Ligurian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "rêuza"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "rožė"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "Paderbornisch",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Reose"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "Münsterländisch",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Rausen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "note": "Ilsenburg, scientific spelling",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rause"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rous"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "róza",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ruža",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ружа"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "trendafil",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "трендафил"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ǵul",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ѓул"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "mavokely"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "mawar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ros"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "ṟōsa",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "റോസ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "warda"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "jamu",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ᠵᠠᠮᡠ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "rōhi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "gulāb",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "गुलाब"
    },
    {
      "code": "mh",
      "lang": "Marshallese",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "rooj"
    },
    {
      "code": "mfe",
      "lang": "Mauritian Creole",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "roz"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhn",
      "lang": "Mòcheno",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "roas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "sarnaj ceceg",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "сарнай цэцэг"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ruvsu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rose"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rose"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ròsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "golāpa",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ଗୋଲାପ"
    },
    {
      "code": "oj",
      "lang": "Ojibwe",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "oginii-waabigwan"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "wardi",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "уарди"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "roz",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "رز"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "gol-e sorx",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "گل سرخ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "vard",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ورد"
    },
    {
      "code": "pms",
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reusa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Roos"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "róża"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cravina"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "craveiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "gulāb",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ਗੁਲਾਬ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trandafir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "roză"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rösa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "róza",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "ṣatapuṣpi",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "षतपुष्पि"
    },
    {
      "code": "sat",
      "lang": "Santali",
      "roman": "gulăp",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arrosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orrosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ròs"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ружа"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ruža"
    },
    {
      "code": "crs",
      "lang": "Seychellois Creole",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "roz"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "szl",
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rōłza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sd",
      "lang": "Sindhi",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "گلاب"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "rōsa mala",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "රෝස මල"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ruža"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vrtnica"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "róža"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "waridi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ros"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "rosas"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "gul",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "гул"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "gulob",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "гулоб"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "rōjā",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ரோஜா"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "gulābi",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "గులాబి"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "gulābipuvvu",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "గులాబిపువ్వు"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gù-làap",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "กุหลาบ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "rgya se",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "རྒྱ་སེ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "gül"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyz",
      "lang": "Tày",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "bjoóc coi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "trojánda",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "троя́нда"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "róza",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "gulāb",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "گلاب"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "hoa hồng"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "rosad"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "english": "older term",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "lol"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rhosyn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "roas"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "royz",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "רויז"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
      "word": "rozaco"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "rozacoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosacée"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "rosacées"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rosengewächs"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Rosengewächse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosenblütige Pflanze"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "rosenblütige Pflanzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rós"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "ṟōsa",
      "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
      "word": "റോസ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
      "word": "rōhi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "sarnaj",
      "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
      "word": "сарнай"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rozacee"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ros"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
      "word": "rosadaplan"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "rosadaplans"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "arrosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "roz"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rozovo",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "розово"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "méiguisè",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "玫瑰色"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "méihóng",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "玫紅 /玫红"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "růžový"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "růžová"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "roze"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "roosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "ruusunpunainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rose"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ródino",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ρόδινο"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "triantafyllí",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τριανταφυλλί"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "gulābī",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "गुलाबी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rózsaszín"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rozea"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "merah muda"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rosato"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "薔薇色"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ばらいろ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "barairo",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "バラ色"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jangmisaek",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "장미색"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sārtums"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rožinė"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "ṟōsŭ",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "റോസ്"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "roża"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "gulābī",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "गुलाबी"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "goli",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "گلی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "różowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cor de rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cravo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "cravina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trandafiriu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "roz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rózovyj",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́зовый"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "rōsa",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "රෝස"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rosado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "waridi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosé"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "gulābi",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "గులాబి"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "gül"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rožévyj",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "роже́вий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "gulābī",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "گلابی"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosadaköl"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosadared"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "djuza",
      "sense": "nozzle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дюза"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "nozzle",
      "word": "pomme"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "nozzle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Brause"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "nozzle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cipolla"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さんすいぐち",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sansuiguchi",
      "sense": "nozzle",
      "word": "散水口"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "nozzle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rozete"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "fásonka",
      "sense": "nozzle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фа́сонка"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "nozzle",
      "word": "żennuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "nozzle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sopló",
      "sense": "nozzle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сопло́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "forsúnka",
      "sense": "nozzle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "форсу́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "djúza",
      "sense": "nozzle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дю́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razbrýzgivatelʹ",
      "sense": "nozzle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "разбры́згиватель"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "nozzle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "roseta"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "nozzle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alcachofa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:rose"
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular simple past forms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Old Persian",
    "English terms derived from Oscan",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Middle Persian term requests",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Plautdietsch translations",
    "Requests for translations into Albanian",
    "Requests for translations into Georgian",
    "Requests for translations into Vietnamese",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊz",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊz/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
    "Terms with Amharic translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Chakma translations",
    "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
    "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Elfdalian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Gagauz translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Istriot translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Javanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Kashmiri translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Konkani translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kumyk translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Laz translations",
    "Terms with Ligurian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lombard translations",
    "Terms with Low German translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malagasy translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Marshallese translations",
    "Terms with Mauritian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Mòcheno translations",
    "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Odia translations",
    "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
    "Terms with Ossetian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Santali translations",
    "Terms with Sardinian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Seychellois Creole translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Silesian translations",
    "Terms with Sindhi translations",
    "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Tày translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Pinks",
    "en:Reds",
    "en:Roses",
    "en:Rosiculture",
    "en:Swallowtails"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rose",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rōse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rōse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rose",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥόδον",
        "t": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*vr̥dah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flower",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
        "3": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "ward",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian ward",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "wâr",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian wâr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "gwl",
        "ts": "gul"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /⁠gul⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گل",
        "t": "rose, flower",
        "tr": "gol"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "վարդ",
        "t": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "וַרְדָּא",
        "tr": "wardā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "وَرْدَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "וֶרֶד",
        "tr": "wéreḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥dʰos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sweetbriar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "word",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thornbush"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English word (“thornbush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rubus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bramble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "hurdhe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ivy"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वर्धति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, but with its vowel influenced by Old French rose, both from Latin rosa.\ncognates and more remote and uncertain etymology\nThe Latin is of uncertain origin, but likely via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /⁠gul⁠/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \"to grow\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rose (third-person singular simple present roses, present participle rosing, simple past and past participle rosed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English poetic terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
          "text": "A maid yet rosed over with the virgin crimson of modesty.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make rose-colored; to redden or flush."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "redden",
          "redden"
        ],
        [
          "flush",
          "flush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, transitive) To make rose-colored; to redden or flush."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English poetic terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1847, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page number, or |part=Prologue, I to VII, or conclusion)”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "the very nape of her white neck\nWas rosed with indignation",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perfume, as with roses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, transitive) To perfume, as with roses."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹoʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-rose.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gsinti-Rose.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rows"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rhos"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:rose"
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular simple past forms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Old Persian",
    "English terms derived from Oscan",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
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    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
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    "Middle Persian term requests",
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    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
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    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Pinks",
    "en:Reds",
    "en:Roses",
    "en:Rosiculture",
    "en:Swallowtails"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antique rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "apple rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "ashes of rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "ashes-of-rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "bed of roses"
    },
    {
      "word": "bloom is off the rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "blush is off the rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "ceiling rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliffrose"
    },
    {
      "word": "come out smelling like a rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "come up roses"
    },
    {
      "word": "come up smelling like a rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "compass rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "cottonrose"
    },
    {
      "word": "couleur de rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "dusty rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "English rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "every rose has a thorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "every rose has its thorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "famille rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "fresh as a rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "Glen Rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "look through rose-colored glasses"
    },
    {
      "word": "look through rose-tinted glasses"
    },
    {
      "word": "love rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luther rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "no rose without a thorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "old rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "pin a rose on your nose"
    },
    {
      "word": "raspberry rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "Red Rose of Lancaster"
    },
    {
      "word": "rockrose"
    },
    {
      "word": "roseal"
    },
    {
      "word": "roseate"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rose Bay"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosebed"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose bengal"
    },
    {
      "word": "roseberry"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose between two thorns"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose bit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosebowl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rose Bowl"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose box"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosebud"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose burner"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosebush"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose camphor"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose cold"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose-colored lenses"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose-coloured glasses"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose-colored glasses"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose-coloured"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose-colored"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose-coloured spectacles"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose comb"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose curve"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose cut"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose-cut"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose diagram"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose diamond"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosedrop"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose ear"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose engine"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose fever"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose garden"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose-garden"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosegarden"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose garnet"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose gold"
    },
    {
      "english": "place names",
      "word": "Rose Green"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rose Grove"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosehead"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rose Hill"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rosehill"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rose Hills"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosehip"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose hip"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose-hip"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose-hued"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose key"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose-key"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose knot"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose lake"
    },
    {
      "word": "roseless"
    },
    {
      "word": "roselet"
    },
    {
      "word": "roselike"
    },
    {
      "word": "roseling"
    },
    {
      "word": "Roseman"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosemary"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose meat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose moon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rosemount"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose nail"
    },
    {
      "word": "roseness"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose noble"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rose of Lancaster"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose oil"
    },
    {
      "word": "roseola"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose oxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose petal"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose-petal"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosepetal"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose-pink"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosepink"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose-pipe"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose pipe"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose quartz"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose rash"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose red"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose-red"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosery"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose syrup"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose-tint"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose-tinted"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose-tinted glasses"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose-tinted spectacles"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose topaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose toy"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosette"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rose Twitter"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose veal"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose vinegar"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose water"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosewater"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose window"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosewood"
    },
    {
      "word": "roseworm"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosewort"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosish"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosy"
    },
    {
      "word": "run for the roses"
    },
    {
      "word": "shower rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "smell like a rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "stem the rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tudor rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "under the rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wars of the Roses"
    },
    {
      "word": "wear rose-colored glasses"
    },
    {
      "word": "wind rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "apothecary rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "Austrian copper rose"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Rosa multiflora",
      "word": "baby rose"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Rosa rugosa",
      "word": "beach rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bengal rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "burnet rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "bush rose"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Rosa × centifolia",
      "word": "cabbage rose"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Rosa laevigata",
      "word": "Cherokee rose"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis",
      "word": "China rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "Christmas rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliff rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "common rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "cup-rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "Damascus rose"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Rosa × damascena",
      "word": "damask rose"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Gossypium sturtianum",
      "word": "desert rose"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Rosa canina",
      "word": "dog rose"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Viburnum opulus",
      "word": "gelder rose"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Rosa stellata",
      "word": "gooseberry rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "guelder rose"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Viburnum opulus",
      "word": "guelder-rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "gypsy rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jamaica rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "Japan rose"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Rosa multiflora",
      "word": "Japanese rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lenten rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "memorial rose"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Portulaca grandiflora",
      "word": "moss rose"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Rosa multiflora",
      "word": "multiflora rose"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Rosa moschata",
      "word": "musk rose"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis × Rosa multiflora",
      "word": "polyantha rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "prairie rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "Provence rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "rambler rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "rambling rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "rock-rose"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cistaceae spp.",
      "word": "rock rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose acacia"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Robinia hispida",
      "word": "rose-acacia"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose aphid"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Angophora costata",
      "word": "rose apple"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose-a-ruby"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Rhododendron maximium",
      "word": "rosebay rhododendron"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Macrodactylus subspinosus",
      "word": "rose beetle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pheucticus ludovicianus",
      "word": "rose-breasted grosbeak"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Macrodactylus subspinosus",
      "word": "rose bug"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Silene coronaria",
      "word": "rose campion"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Macrodactylus subspinosus",
      "word": "rose chafer"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose-colored pastor"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose-coloured pastor"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose-coloured starling"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose-colored starling"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose-crowned fruit-dove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Carpodacus spp.",
      "word": "rosefinch"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosefish"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Sebastes norvegicus",
      "word": "rose fish"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pelargonium capitatum",
      "word": "rose geranium"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose gum"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose laurel"
    },
    {
      "word": "roseleaf bramble"
    },
    {
      "word": "roseleaf raspberry"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose leek"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose madder"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose mallow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Hibiscus spp.",
      "word": "rose-mallow"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Rhodobryum roseum",
      "word": "rose moss"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Rhodomyrtus tomentosa",
      "word": "rose myrtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pallenis hierochuntica",
      "word": "rose of Jericho"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Hibiscus syriacus",
      "word": "rose of Sharon"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Catharanthus roseus",
      "word": "rose periwinkle"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose-ringed parakeet"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose robin"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Rhodiola rosea",
      "word": "roseroot"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose sage"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose sawfly"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose she-oak"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose slug"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose twisted-stalk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Rosa rugosa",
      "word": "rugosa rose"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Rosa rugosa",
      "word": "saltspray rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "snow-rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "standard rose"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Rosa stellata",
      "word": "star rose"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Gossypium sturtianum",
      "word": "Sturt's desert rose"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cistaceae spp.",
      "word": "sunrose"
    },
    {
      "english": "and hybrids",
      "taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis",
      "word": "tea rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "wild rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "wood rose"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rose",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rōse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rōse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rose",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥόδον",
        "t": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*vr̥dah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flower",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
        "3": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "ward",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian ward",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "wâr",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian wâr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "gwl",
        "ts": "gul"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /⁠gul⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گل",
        "t": "rose, flower",
        "tr": "gol"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "վարդ",
        "t": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "וַרְדָּא",
        "tr": "wardā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "وَرْدَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "וֶרֶד",
        "tr": "wéreḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥dʰos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sweetbriar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "word",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thornbush"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English word (“thornbush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rubus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bramble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "hurdhe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ivy"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वर्धति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, but with its vowel influenced by Old French rose, both from Latin rosa.\ncognates and more remote and uncertain etymology\nThe Latin is of uncertain origin, but likely via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /⁠gul⁠/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \"to grow\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rose (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "🌹"
    },
    {
      "word": "blood red"
    },
    {
      "word": "brick red"
    },
    {
      "word": "burgundy"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "carmine"
    },
    {
      "word": "carnation"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerise"
    },
    {
      "word": "cherry"
    },
    {
      "word": "cherry red"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chinese red"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinnabar"
    },
    {
      "word": "claret"
    },
    {
      "word": "crimson"
    },
    {
      "word": "damask"
    },
    {
      "word": "fire brick"
    },
    {
      "word": "fire engine red"
    },
    {
      "word": "flame"
    },
    {
      "word": "flamingo"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuchsia"
    },
    {
      "word": "garnet"
    },
    {
      "word": "geranium"
    },
    {
      "word": "gules"
    },
    {
      "word": "hot pink"
    },
    {
      "word": "incarnadine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Indian red"
    },
    {
      "word": "magenta"
    },
    {
      "word": "maroon"
    },
    {
      "word": "misty rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "nacarat"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxblood"
    },
    {
      "word": "pillar-box red"
    },
    {
      "word": "pink"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pompeian red"
    },
    {
      "word": "poppy"
    },
    {
      "word": "raspberry"
    },
    {
      "word": "red violet"
    },
    {
      "word": "rouge"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruby"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruddy"
    },
    {
      "word": "salmon"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanguine"
    },
    {
      "word": "scarlet"
    },
    {
      "word": "shocking pink"
    },
    {
      "word": "stammel"
    },
    {
      "word": "strawberry"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkey red"
    },
    {
      "word": "Venetian red"
    },
    {
      "word": "vermilion"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinaceous"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinous"
    },
    {
      "word": "violet red"
    },
    {
      "word": "wine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having a purplish-red or pink color; rosy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rosy",
          "rosy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹoʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-rose.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gsinti-Rose.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rows"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rhos"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "arrosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "roz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "roze"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "roos"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rooskleurig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "roosgekleurd"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rozig"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "roza"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "ruusunpunainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rose"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "pink"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosarot"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ródino",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ρόδινο"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "triantafyllí",
      "sense": "color",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τριανταφυλλί"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "rhodínos",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "ῥοδίνος"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "loke"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "gulābī",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "गुलाबी"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "różowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "roz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rózovyj",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "ро́зовый"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "rōsa",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "රෝස"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "gül"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rožévyj",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "роже́вий"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosadakölik"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "color",
      "word": "rosadaredik"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:rose"
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular simple past forms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Pinks",
    "en:Roses",
    "en:Rosiculture",
    "en:Swallowtails"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rose",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "arisen"
    },
    {
      "word": "arose"
    },
    {
      "word": "risen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rising"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rise"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past of rise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English nonstandard terms",
        "English past participles",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1775, The Complete Gazetteer of England and Wales […] , volume 1, G. Robinson, and R. Baldwin, page 154:",
          "text": "Chidley-Mount, Som. on the other ſide of the Parret, oppoſite to Bridgewater, which is ſuppoſed to have roſe from its ruins.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1805, Cobbett's Political Register, volume 8, page 89:",
          "text": "Here the genius of agriculture seems to have rose above its dawn.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 January 30, Timothy Stagich, Conscious Ascension: The Global Rise of Mankind Out of the Depths of Conflict, Global Leadership Resources, →ISBN, page 86:",
          "text": "And, it has often been in the most oppressed of times that human beings have rose up and discovered their greatest potential.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rise"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of rise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now colloquial and nonstandard) past participle of rise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "form-of",
        "nonstandard",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:rose"
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular simple past forms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Pinks",
    "en:Roses",
    "en:Rosiculture",
    "en:Swallowtails"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "rosé",
        "t": "pinkish"
      },
      "expansion": "French rosé (“pinkish”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French rosé (“pinkish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rose (plural roses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "rosé"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of rosé"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rosé",
          "rosé#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:rose"
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Flowers",
    "fr:Pinks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "eau de rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "envoyer sur les roses"
    },
    {
      "word": "feuille de rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "pot aux roses"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose bonbon"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose de bois"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose des bois"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose des vents"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose d’Inde"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose trémière"
    },
    {
      "word": "ville rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "voir la vie en rose"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rose",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rose",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rose",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rose",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rose, from Old French rose, borrowed from Latin rosa (the expected form if it was inherited would be *reuse).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rose f (plural roses)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rose (flower)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rose window"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rose window",
          "rose window"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Heraldic charges"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "rose",
          "rose#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) rose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁoz/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔz/",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Rose.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Fr-Rose.oga/Fr-Rose.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Fr-Rose.oga"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rose.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-rose.ogg/Fr-rose.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-rose.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Flowers",
    "fr:Pinks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rose",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rose",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rose",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rose",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rose, from Old French rose, borrowed from Latin rosa (the expected form if it was inherited would be *reuse).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rose m (plural roses)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pink",
          "pink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁoz/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔz/",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Rose.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Fr-Rose.oga/Fr-Rose.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Fr-Rose.oga"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rose.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-rose.ogg/Fr-rose.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-rose.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Flowers",
    "fr:Pinks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "crevette rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "flamant rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "téléphone rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "voir la vie en rose"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "woz"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: woz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: woz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "ròz",
            "3": "roz"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: ròz, roz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: ròz, roz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfe",
            "2": "roz"
          },
          "expansion": "Mauritian Creole: roz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mauritian Creole: roz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crs",
            "2": "roz"
          },
          "expansion": "Seychellois Creole: roz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Seychellois Creole: roz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ροζ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: ροζ (roz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: ροζ (roz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Rous",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Rous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Rous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "رز",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "roz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: رز (roz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: رز (roz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "roz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: roz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: roz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rose",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rose",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rose",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rose",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rose, from Old French rose, borrowed from Latin rosa (the expected form if it was inherited would be *reuse).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rose (plural roses)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "blanc"
    },
    {
      "word": "gris"
    },
    {
      "word": "noir"
    },
    {
      "word": "rouge"
    },
    {
      "word": "cramoisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "carmin"
    },
    {
      "word": "orange"
    },
    {
      "word": "brun"
    },
    {
      "word": "marron"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaune"
    },
    {
      "word": "crème"
    },
    {
      "word": "lime"
    },
    {
      "word": "vert"
    },
    {
      "word": "menthe"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyan"
    },
    {
      "word": "turquoise"
    },
    {
      "word": "bleu canard"
    },
    {
      "word": "azur"
    },
    {
      "word": "bleu ciel"
    },
    {
      "word": "bleu"
    },
    {
      "word": "violet"
    },
    {
      "word": "lilas"
    },
    {
      "word": "indigo"
    },
    {
      "word": "magenta"
    },
    {
      "word": "pourpre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pink",
          "pink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French humorous terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pink, left-wing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "pink",
          "pink"
        ],
        [
          "left-wing",
          "left-wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous) pink, left-wing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "erotic, blue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "erotic",
          "erotic"
        ],
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) erotic, blue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rosy, rose-tinted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rosy",
          "rosy"
        ],
        [
          "rose-tinted",
          "rose-tinted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in phrases) rosy, rose-tinted"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in phrases"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁoz/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔz/",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Rose.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Fr-Rose.oga/Fr-Rose.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Fr-Rose.oga"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rose.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-rose.ogg/Fr-rose.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-rose.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rosis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "10": "{{{3}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{2}}}",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "rosis",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rose f (plural rosis)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "pl": "rosis"
      },
      "expansion": "rose f (plural rosis)",
      "name": "fur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Friulian",
  "lang_code": "fur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rosât"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Friulian feminine nouns",
        "Friulian lemmas",
        "Friulian nouns",
        "Friulian terms derived from Latin",
        "Friulian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "flôr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian noun forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "rose pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rosa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of rosa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rosa",
          "rosa#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rose",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rodere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular past historic of rodere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rodere",
          "rodere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "rose f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roso"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of roso"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roso",
          "roso#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rōse",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "rōse"
      },
      "expansion": "rōse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin participle forms",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rōsus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of rōsus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rōsus",
          "rosus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroː.se/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈroːs̠ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.se/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔːs̬e]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
    "Lower Sorbian noun forms",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "rose",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rosa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rosa:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rosa",
          "rosa#Lower_Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rosa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rosa:",
        "nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rosa",
          "rosa#Lower_Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔsɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔsə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Flowers",
    "enm:Plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rose"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rose",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rose (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rose"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "rowse"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: rowse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: rowse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rōse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rōse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rose",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English rōse, from Latin rosa. Reinforced and remodelled on Old French rose, from the same Latin source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roose",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rose",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl2": "rosen"
      },
      "expansion": "rose (plural roses or rosen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rosee"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosen"
    },
    {
      "word": "whit"
    },
    {
      "word": "grey"
    },
    {
      "word": "hor"
    },
    {
      "word": "blak"
    },
    {
      "word": "red"
    },
    {
      "word": "cremesyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gernet"
    },
    {
      "word": "citrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "aumbre"
    },
    {
      "word": "broun"
    },
    {
      "word": "tawne"
    },
    {
      "word": "yelow"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorry"
    },
    {
      "word": "gul"
    },
    {
      "word": "canevas"
    },
    {
      "word": "grasgrene"
    },
    {
      "word": "grene"
    },
    {
      "word": "plunket"
    },
    {
      "word": "ewage"
    },
    {
      "word": "asure"
    },
    {
      "word": "livid"
    },
    {
      "word": "blewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "blo"
    },
    {
      "word": "pers"
    },
    {
      "word": "violet"
    },
    {
      "word": "inde"
    },
    {
      "word": "murrey"
    },
    {
      "word": "purpel"
    },
    {
      "word": "purpur"
    },
    {
      "word": "claret"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rose (plant belonging to the genus Rosa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rose (flower of the rose plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Heraldry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The rose as a heraldic emblem."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) The rose as a heraldic emblem."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A morally upstanding and virtuous individual."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A morally upstanding and virtuous individual."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reddish-purple; a rosy colour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reddish",
          "reddish"
        ],
        [
          "purple",
          "purple"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔːz(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔz(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Flowers",
    "enm:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "rose",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to boast",
          "word": "rosen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of rosen (“to boast”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rosen",
          "rosen#Middle_English:_to_boast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French adjectives",
    "Middle French countable nouns",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French feminine nouns",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rose",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French rose, from Latin rosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "roses",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rose f (plural roses)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rose f (plural roses)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rose (flower)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French adjectives",
    "Middle French countable nouns",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French feminine nouns",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rose"
          },
          "expansion": "French: rose",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: rose (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "rose",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: rose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: rose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "rose"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: rose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: rose"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rose",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French rose, from Latin rosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{mp2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "rosees",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "roses",
        "5": "",
        "6": "mf",
        "7": "",
        "8": "roses",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "f2accel-form": "f|s",
        "f3accel-form": "m|p",
        "f5accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rose m or f (plural roses)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "rose m or f (plural roses)",
      "name": "frm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rosy; rose-coloured"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rosy",
          "rosy"
        ],
        [
          "rose-coloured",
          "rose-coloured"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Roos",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Roos, Roose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Roos, Roose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "roas"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: roas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: roas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "roas"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: roas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: roas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "Rus"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: Rus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: Rus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Rose"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Rose",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Rose (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "ruuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: ruuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: ruuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "רויז"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: רויז (royz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: רויז (royz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rōsa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rōsa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rōsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old High German rōsa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German rōsa, from Latin rosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rōse",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "m",
        "head": "rōse"
      },
      "expansion": "rōse f or m",
      "name": "gmh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rōse<f.weak>"
      },
      "name": "gmh-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rōse<m.weak>"
      },
      "name": "gmh-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle High German feminine nouns",
        "Middle High German lemmas",
        "Middle High German masculine nouns",
        "Middle High German nouns",
        "Middle High German nouns with multiple genders",
        "Middle High German terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
        "Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle High German terms with usage examples",
        "Middle High German weak feminine nouns",
        "Middle High German weak masculine nouns",
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am glad of a rose which can say sweet words.",
          "text": "Ich bin vrô von einer rôsen, diu kan sprëchen süeȥiu wort.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroːs̠ə/",
      "note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Norman adjectives",
    "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
    "Norman feminine nouns",
    "Norman lemmas",
    "Norman nouns",
    "Norman terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nrf:Colors",
    "nrf:Flowers"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rôse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "rosee",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "roses",
        "15": "",
        "16": "rosees",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{f2}}}s",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "roses",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f3accel-form": "m|s",
        "f4accel-form": "f|s",
        "f6accel-form": "m|p",
        "f7accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rose m or f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "rose m or f",
      "name": "nrf-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pink (colour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pink",
          "pink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) pink (colour)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Guernsey"
          ],
          "word": "couleur dé raose"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Jer-rose.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Jer-rose.ogg/Jer-rose.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Jer-rose.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nrm:liste dé pliantes"
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Norman adjectives",
    "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
    "Norman feminine nouns",
    "Norman lemmas",
    "Norman nouns",
    "Norman terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nrf:Colors",
    "nrf:Flowers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "peony",
      "word": "pâsse-rose"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose à sablion"
    },
    {
      "english": "burnet rose",
      "word": "rose dé mielle"
    },
    {
      "english": "common or round-headed poppy, long-headed poppy",
      "word": "rose à tchian"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose dé catte"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose dé mielle"
    },
    {
      "english": "black hellebore",
      "word": "rose dé Noué"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose dé papi"
    },
    {
      "english": "Canterbury bells",
      "word": "rose des clioches"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose dé Sâron"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose dé Sharon"
    },
    {
      "word": "rose de tchen"
    },
    {
      "english": "fragrant evening primrose, large-flowered evening primrose, small-flowered evening primrose",
      "word": "rose d'un jour"
    },
    {
      "english": "hollyhock",
      "word": "rose en bâton"
    },
    {
      "english": "dog rose, sweet briar",
      "word": "rose sauvage"
    },
    {
      "english": "rosette",
      "word": "rôsette"
    },
    {
      "word": "sîmplye rose"
    },
    {
      "english": "garden rose",
      "word": "doubl'ye rose"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "roses",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rose f (plural roses)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rose f (plural roses)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rose (flower)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Jer-rose.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Jer-rose.ogg/Jer-rose.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Jer-rose.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nrm:liste dé pliantes"
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rosemaling"
    },
    {
      "word": "stokkrose"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rós"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rós",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa, via Old Norse rós and rósa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rosa",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roser",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nb:Flowers",
        "nb:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rose (plant and flower of genus Rosa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rosa",
          "Rosa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "no:roseslekta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nn:Flowers",
    "nn:Plants",
    "nn:Roses"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rosemåling"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosemaling"
    },
    {
      "word": "stokkrose"
    },
    {
      "word": "valdresrose"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rós"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rós",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa, via Old Norse rós and rósa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rosa",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roser",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a rose (plant and flower of genus Rosa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rosa",
          "Rosa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²ruːsə/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nn:roseslekta"
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nn:Flowers",
    "nn:Plants",
    "nn:Roses"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "rosi"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic rosi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Icelandic rosi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rosa",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roser",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a gust of wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gust",
          "gust"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "some coastal dialects",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(some coastal dialects) a gust of wind"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vindkast"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²roːsə/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nn:roseslekta"
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nn:Flowers",
    "nn:Plants",
    "nn:Roses"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rosar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roser",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosa",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roste",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosa",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rost",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rose",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ros",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "rosa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of rosa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rosa",
          "rosa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nn:roseslekta"
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rōsen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rose"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rose, roose, rosse, roos, ros\nEnglish: rose (see there for further descendants)\nScots: rose\nYola: rowse",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rose, roose, rosse, roos, ros\nEnglish: rose (see there for further descendants)\nScots: rose\nYola: rowse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rosa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rōse",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsan",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsa",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "rōsan",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "rōsa",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "rōse",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rōse f (nominative plural rōsan or rōsa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rōsan",
        "head": "rōse",
        "pl2": "rōsa"
      },
      "expansion": "rōse f (nominative plural rōsan or rōsa)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rōs"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rōse",
        "2": "rōsan",
        "3": "rōsan",
        "4": "rōsan",
        "5": "rōsan",
        "6": "rōsena",
        "7": "rōsan",
        "8": "rōsum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak feminine (n-stem)"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
        "Old English feminine nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Latin",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ang:Flowers",
        "ang:Roses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroː.se/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈroː.ze]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French adjectives",
    "Old French entries with etymology texts",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French feminine nouns",
    "Old French learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "passerose"
    },
    {
      "word": "primerose"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosal"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosee"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosete"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "rose"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: rose\nFrench: rose (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle Dutch: rose\nDutch: rose",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: rose\nFrench: rose (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle Dutch: rose\nDutch: rose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "rose"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: rose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: rose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "rose"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: rose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: rose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "rôze"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: rôze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: rôze"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "lbor",
        "3": "la>rosa>rose",
        "id": "flower",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin rosa.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin rosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rose oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rose",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roses",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rose oblique singular, f (oblique plural roses, nominative singular rose, nominative plural roses)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rose (flower)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rosewater"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rosewater",
          "rosewater"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French adjectives",
    "Old French entries with etymology texts",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French feminine nouns",
    "Old French learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "lbor",
        "3": "la>rosa>rose",
        "id": "flower",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin rosa.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin rosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rosee",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "rosee",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rose m (oblique and nominative feminine singular rosee)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rose m (oblique and nominative feminine singular rosee)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rose-coloured"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rose-coloured",
          "rose-coloured"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pali non-lemma forms",
    "Pali noun forms",
    "Pali noun forms in Latin script",
    "Pali verb forms",
    "Pali verb forms in Latin script"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rose",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rose",
      "name": "pi-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“anger”):",
          "word": "rosa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rosa (“anger”):",
        "locative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rosa",
          "rosa#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“anger”):",
          "word": "rosa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rosa (“anger”):",
        "accusative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rosa",
          "rosa#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pali non-lemma forms",
    "Pali noun forms",
    "Pali noun forms in Latin script",
    "Pali verb forms",
    "Pali verb forms in Latin script"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "verb form",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rose",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rose",
      "name": "pi-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to annoy",
          "word": "rosati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "optative active singular of rosati (“to annoy”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rosati",
          "rosati#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
    "Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "росе",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rose (Cyrillic spelling росе)",
      "name": "sh-noun-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rosa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rosa:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rosa",
          "rosa#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rosa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rosa:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rosa",
          "rosa#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rose"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rose oblique singular or', originally 'rose oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "rose"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rose",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rose oblique singular or', originally 'rose oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "rose"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rose",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'rose oblique singular or' in 'rose oblique singular, f (oblique plural roses, nominative singular rose, nominative plural roses)'",
  "path": [
    "rose"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rose",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "rose/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Old Persian\", \"English terms derived from Oscan\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle Persian term requests\", \"Pages with 19 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Plautdietsch translations\", \"Requests for translations into Albanian\", \"Requests for translations into Georgian\", \"Requests for translations into Vietnamese\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊz\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊz/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chakma translations\", \"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Classical Syriac translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Elfdalian translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Gagauz translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istriot translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Konkani translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Laz translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Marshallese translations\", \"Terms with Mauritian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Mòcheno translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Seychellois Creole translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Sindhi translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Pinks\", \"en:Reds\", \"en:Roses\", \"en:Rosiculture\", \"en:Swallowtails\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mh\", \"2\": \"rooj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Marshallese: rooj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Marshallese: rooj\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tkl\", \"2\": \"loha\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Tokelauan: loha\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Tokelauan: loha\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*Hwerdʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English rose\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"rōse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English rōse\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French rose\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"rosa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin rosa\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"uncertain\", \"name\": \"unc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"osc\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Oscan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ῥόδον\", \"t\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"peo\", \"3\": \"*vr̥dah\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"flower\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ae\", \"2\": \"𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀\", \"3\": \"𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sog\", \"2\": \"ward\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sogdian ward\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xpr\", \"2\": \"wâr\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Parthian wâr\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pal\", \"sc\": \"Latn\", \"tr\": \"gwl\", \"ts\": \"gul\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /⁠gul⁠/)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fa\", \"2\": \"گل\", \"t\": \"rose, flower\", \"tr\": \"gol\"}, \"expansion\": \"Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"վարդ\", \"t\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"arc\", \"2\": \"וַרְדָּא\", \"tr\": \"wardā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ar\", \"2\": \"وَرْدَة\"}, \"expansion\": \"Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"he\", \"2\": \"וֶרֶד\", \"tr\": \"wéreḏ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*wr̥dʰos\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"sweetbriar\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"word\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"thornbush\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English word (“thornbush”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"rubus\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"bramble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin rubus (“bramble”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"hurdhe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"ivy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"वर्धति\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, but with its vowel influenced by Old French rose, both from Latin rosa.\\ncognates and more remote and uncertain etymology\\nThe Latin is of uncertain origin, but likely via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /⁠gul⁠/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \\\"to grow\\\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"roses\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"rose (countable and uncountable, plural roses)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers.\"], \"links\": [[\"shrub\", \"shrub\"], [\"Rosa\", \"Rosa\"], [\"flower\", \"flower\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"Iu. 'Tis but thy name that is my Enemy:\\nThou art thy ſelfe...\\nWhat's in a name? That which we call a Roſe,\\nBy any other word would ſmell as ſweete...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"1794, Robert Burns, \\\"A Red, Red Rose:\\\"\\nO my Luve's like a red, red rose\\nThat's newly sprung in june...\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Gertrude Stein, Sacred Emily:\", \"text\": \"Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A flower of the rose plant.\"], \"links\": [[\"flower\", \"flower\"], [\"plant\", \"plant\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A plant or species in the rose family. (Rosaceae)\"], \"links\": [[\"Rosaceae\", \"Rosaceae#Translingual\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Something resembling a rose flower.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A bouquet of circles.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"bouquet of circles\", \"bouquet of circles\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics) A bouquet of circles.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Heraldic charges\"], \"glosses\": [\"The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed.\"], \"links\": [[\"heraldry\", \"heraldry\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heraldry) The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"heraldry\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"monarchy\", \"nobility\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Web rose:\"}, {\"text\": \"rose-pink:\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers.\"], \"links\": [[\"purplish\", \"purple\"], [\"red\", \"red\"], [\"pink\", \"pink\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, uncountable) A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A round nozzle for a sprinkling can or hose.\"], \"links\": [[\"nozzle\", \"nozzle\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The usually circular base of a light socket in the ceiling, from which the fitting or chandelier is suspended.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various large, red-bodied, papilionid butterflies of the genus Pachliopta.\"], \"links\": [[\"papilionid\", \"papilionid\"], [\"genus\", \"genus\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Curves\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"polar\", \"polar\"], [\"graph\", \"graph\"], [\"sinusoid\", \"sinusoid\"], [\"square\", \"square\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics) Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Graph theory\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A graph with only one vertex.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"graph theory\", \"graph theory\"], [\"graph\", \"graph\"], [\"vertex\", \"vertex\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics, graph theory) A graph with only one vertex.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", 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\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊz\"}, {\"homophone\": \"rows\"}, {\"homophone\": \"roes\"}, {\"homophone\": \"rhos\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"وَرْدَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vardeni\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"վարդենի\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"masreni\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"մասրենի\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosal\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"itbirnu\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"rúža\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ру́жа\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"šypšýna\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шыпшы́на\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roser\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méigui\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"玫瑰\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"růže\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": 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\"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"گلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rosadabimül\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"older term\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"lolajöb\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trëndafil\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ṣəge räda\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ጽጌ ረዳ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"وَرْدَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"english\": \"ward baladi\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"collective\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ورد بلدي\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda baladi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\", \"singulative\"], \"word\": \"وردة بلدي\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"wardā\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Syriac\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܘܪܕܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic\"], \"roman\": \"wardā\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"וַרְדָּא\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"վարդ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"trandafilã\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"gülap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"গোলাপ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": 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\"word\": \"နှင်းဆီ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ccp\", \"lang\": \"Chakma\", \"roman\": \"galāp\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"𑄉𑄧𑄣𑄛𑄴\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"mui⁴ gwai³\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"玫瑰\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"muî-kuì-hue\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"玫瑰花\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méigui\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"玫瑰\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"Chinese rose\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yuèjì\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"月季\"}, {\"code\": \"nci\", \"lang\": \"Classical Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"Caxtīllān xōchitl\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosen\"}, {\"code\": 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\"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"garoful\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"vardi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ვარდი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rose\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Roos\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"triantáfyllo\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"τριαντάφυλλο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ródo\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ρόδο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": 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\"bara no hana\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"バラの花\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ಗುಲಾಬಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"گُلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"rauşan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"раушан\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kolaap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"កុលាប\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"gulob\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ಗುಲೊಬ್\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"gulob pul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ಗುಲೊಬ್ ಪುಲ್\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jangmi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"장미\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"gül\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"гюл\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"şîlan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"شیلان\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"atırgül\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"атыргүл\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"dǭk ku lāp\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ດອກກຸຫຼາບ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roze\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gyuli\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"dadali\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rêuza\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rožė\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Paderbornisch\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Reose\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Münsterländisch\", \"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Rausen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"note\": \"Ilsenburg, scientific spelling\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rause\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rous\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ruža\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ружа\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"trendafil\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трендафил\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ǵul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ѓул\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mavokely\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsa\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"റോസ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"warda\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"jamu\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ᠵᠠᠮᡠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rōhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुलाब\"}, {\"code\": \"mh\", \"lang\": \"Marshallese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rooj\"}, {\"code\": \"mfe\", \"lang\": \"Mauritian Creole\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"mhn\", \"lang\": \"Mòcheno\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roas\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"sarnaj ceceg\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"сарнай цэцэг\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ruvsu\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ròsa\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"golāpa\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ଗୋଲାପ\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"oginii-waabigwan\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"wardi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"уарди\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"roz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"رز\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gol-e sorx\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"گل سرخ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"vard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"ورد\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"reusa\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Roos\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"róża\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cravina\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"craveiro\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ਗੁਲਾਬ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trandafir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roză\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rösa\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ṣatapuṣpi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"षतपुष्पि\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"gulăp\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"orrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ròs\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ружа\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruža\"}, {\"code\": \"crs\", \"lang\": \"Seychellois Creole\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rōłza\"}, {\"code\": \"sd\", \"lang\": \"Sindhi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"گلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"rōsa mala\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"රෝස මල\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruža\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrtnica\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"róža\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"waridi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rosas\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"гул\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gulob\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"гулоб\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"rōjā\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ரோஜா\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"గులాబి\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābipuvvu\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"గులాబిపువ్వు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gù-làap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"กุหลาบ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rgya se\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"རྒྱ་སེ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"bjoóc coi\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"trojánda\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"троя́нда\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"گلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"hoa hồng\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rosad\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"older term\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"lol\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rhosyn\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"roas\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"royz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"רויז\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"rozaco\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"rozacoj\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosacée\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosacées\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Rosengewächs\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Rosengewächse\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosenblütige Pflanze\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosenblütige Pflanzen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rós\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsa\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"റോസ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"rōhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"sarnaj\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"сарнай\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rozacee\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"rosadaplan\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosadaplans\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"rozovo\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"розово\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méiguisè\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"玫瑰色\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méihóng\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"玫紅 /玫红\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"růžový\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"růžová\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"roze\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"roosa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"ruusunpunainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ródino\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ρόδινο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"triantafyllí\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"τριανταφυλλί\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gulābī\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"गुलाबी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rózsaszín\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rozea\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"merah muda\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosato\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"薔薇色\"}, {\"alt\": \"ばらいろ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"barairo\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"バラ色\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jangmisaek\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"장미색\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sārtums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rožinė\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsŭ\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"റോസ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roża\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gulābī\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"गुलाबी\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"goli\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"گلی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"różowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cor de rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cravo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"cravina\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trandafiriu\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rózovyj\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ро́зовый\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"rōsa\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"රෝස\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosado\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"waridi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosé\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"గులాబి\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rožévyj\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"роже́вий\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gulābī\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"گلابی\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosadaköl\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosadared\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"djuza\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дюза\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"pomme\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Brause\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cipolla\"}, {\"alt\": \"さんすいぐち\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sansuiguchi\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"散水口\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rozete\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"fásonka\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"фа́сонка\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"żennuna\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crivo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sopló\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"сопло́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"forsúnka\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"форсу́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"djúza\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дю́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"razbrýzgivatelʹ\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"разбры́згиватель\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roseta\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alcachofa\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:rose\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rose",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "rose/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Old Persian\", \"English terms derived from Oscan\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle Persian term requests\", \"Pages with 19 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Plautdietsch translations\", \"Requests for translations into Albanian\", \"Requests for translations into Georgian\", \"Requests for translations into Vietnamese\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊz\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊz/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chakma translations\", \"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Classical Syriac translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Elfdalian translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Gagauz translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istriot translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Konkani translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Laz translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Marshallese translations\", \"Terms with Mauritian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Mòcheno translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Seychellois Creole translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Sindhi translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Pinks\", \"en:Reds\", \"en:Roses\", \"en:Rosiculture\", \"en:Swallowtails\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mh\", \"2\": \"rooj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Marshallese: rooj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Marshallese: rooj\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tkl\", \"2\": \"loha\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Tokelauan: loha\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Tokelauan: loha\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*Hwerdʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English rose\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"rōse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English rōse\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French rose\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"rosa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin rosa\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"uncertain\", \"name\": \"unc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"osc\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Oscan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ῥόδον\", \"t\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"peo\", \"3\": \"*vr̥dah\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"flower\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ae\", \"2\": \"𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀\", \"3\": \"𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sog\", \"2\": \"ward\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sogdian ward\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xpr\", \"2\": \"wâr\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Parthian wâr\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pal\", \"sc\": \"Latn\", \"tr\": \"gwl\", \"ts\": \"gul\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /⁠gul⁠/)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fa\", \"2\": \"گل\", \"t\": \"rose, flower\", \"tr\": \"gol\"}, \"expansion\": \"Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"վարդ\", \"t\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"arc\", \"2\": \"וַרְדָּא\", \"tr\": \"wardā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ar\", \"2\": \"وَرْدَة\"}, \"expansion\": \"Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"he\", \"2\": \"וֶרֶד\", \"tr\": \"wéreḏ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*wr̥dʰos\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"sweetbriar\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"word\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"thornbush\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English word (“thornbush”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"rubus\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"bramble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin rubus (“bramble”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"hurdhe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"ivy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"वर्धति\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, but with its vowel influenced by Old French rose, both from Latin rosa.\\ncognates and more remote and uncertain etymology\\nThe Latin is of uncertain origin, but likely via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /⁠gul⁠/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \\\"to grow\\\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"roses\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"rose (countable and uncountable, plural roses)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers.\"], \"links\": [[\"shrub\", \"shrub\"], [\"Rosa\", \"Rosa\"], [\"flower\", \"flower\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"Iu. 'Tis but thy name that is my Enemy:\\nThou art thy ſelfe...\\nWhat's in a name? That which we call a Roſe,\\nBy any other word would ſmell as ſweete...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"1794, Robert Burns, \\\"A Red, Red Rose:\\\"\\nO my Luve's like a red, red rose\\nThat's newly sprung in june...\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Gertrude Stein, Sacred Emily:\", \"text\": \"Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A flower of the rose plant.\"], \"links\": [[\"flower\", \"flower\"], [\"plant\", \"plant\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A plant or species in the rose family. (Rosaceae)\"], \"links\": [[\"Rosaceae\", \"Rosaceae#Translingual\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Something resembling a rose flower.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A bouquet of circles.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"bouquet of circles\", \"bouquet of circles\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics) A bouquet of circles.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Heraldic charges\"], \"glosses\": [\"The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed.\"], \"links\": [[\"heraldry\", \"heraldry\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heraldry) The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"heraldry\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"monarchy\", \"nobility\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Web rose:\"}, {\"text\": \"rose-pink:\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers.\"], \"links\": [[\"purplish\", \"purple\"], [\"red\", \"red\"], [\"pink\", \"pink\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, uncountable) A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A round nozzle for a sprinkling can or hose.\"], \"links\": [[\"nozzle\", \"nozzle\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The usually circular base of a light socket in the ceiling, from which the fitting or chandelier is suspended.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various large, red-bodied, papilionid butterflies of the genus Pachliopta.\"], \"links\": [[\"papilionid\", \"papilionid\"], [\"genus\", \"genus\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Curves\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"polar\", \"polar\"], [\"graph\", \"graph\"], [\"sinusoid\", \"sinusoid\"], [\"square\", \"square\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics) Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Graph theory\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A graph with only one vertex.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"graph theory\", \"graph theory\"], [\"graph\", \"graph\"], [\"vertex\", \"vertex\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics, graph theory) A graph with only one vertex.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"graph-theory\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹəʊz/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹoʊz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-rose.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gsinti-Rose.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊz\"}, {\"homophone\": \"rows\"}, {\"homophone\": \"roes\"}, {\"homophone\": \"rhos\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"وَرْدَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vardeni\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"վարդենի\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"masreni\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"մասրենի\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosal\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"itbirnu\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"rúža\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ру́жа\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"šypšýna\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шыпшы́на\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roser\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méigui\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"玫瑰\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"růže\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rozenstruik\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roosipõõsas\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ruusu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosier\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roseira\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rose\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"triantafylliá\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"τριανταφυλλιά\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"rodí\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"ροδή\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"rhodê\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ῥοδῆ\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"loke\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ורד\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुलाब\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gul\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुल\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rózsa\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rós\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roziero\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rooza\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"orjamarjapehko\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"orjamarjapuu\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bara\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"バラ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"daəm kolaap\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ដើមកុលាប\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jangminamu\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"장미나무\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"gül\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"гюл\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roze\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rožė\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rous\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsa\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"റോസ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sġajra\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rōhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुलाब\"}, {\"code\": \"mh\", \"lang\": \"Marshallese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rooj\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"golāpa\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ଗୋଲାପ\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"wardi\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"уарди\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"گل\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"róża\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roseira\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trandafir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roză\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šipóvnik\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"шипо́вник\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ружа\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruža\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"rōsa\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"රෝස\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruža\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrtnica\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosal\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"mwaridi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rosbuske\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"nilattāmarai\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"நிலத்தாமரை\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"rōjā\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ரோஜா\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"గులాబి\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"itburnu\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"trojánda\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"троя́нда\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"šypšýna\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шипши́на\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"گلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rosadabimül\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"older term\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"lolajöb\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trëndafil\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ṣəge räda\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ጽጌ ረዳ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"وَرْدَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"english\": \"ward baladi\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"collective\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ورد بلدي\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda baladi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\", \"singulative\"], \"word\": \"وردة بلدي\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"wardā\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Syriac\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܘܪܕܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic\"], \"roman\": \"wardā\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"וַרְדָּא\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"վարդ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"trandafilã\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"gülap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"গোলাপ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"larrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"rúža\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ру́жа\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"gōlap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"গোলাপ\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"collective\"], \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rozenn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hnang:hci\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"နှင်းဆီ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ccp\", \"lang\": \"Chakma\", \"roman\": \"galāp\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"𑄉𑄧𑄣𑄛𑄴\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"mui⁴ gwai³\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"玫瑰\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"muî-kuì-hue\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"玫瑰花\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méigui\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"玫瑰\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"Chinese rose\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yuèjì\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"月季\"}, {\"code\": \"nci\", \"lang\": \"Classical Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"Caxtīllān xōchitl\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosen\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"růže\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruosa\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"ovd\", \"lang\": \"Elfdalian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruos\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rozo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rósa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ruusu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"garoful\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"vardi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ვარდი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rose\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Roos\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"triantáfyllo\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"τριαντάφυλλο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ródo\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ρόδο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"bródon\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Aeolic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"βρόδον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"rhódon\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ῥόδον\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ruusa\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ગુલાબ\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"loke\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"vered\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"וֶרֶד\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुलाब\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुल\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rózsa\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rós\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rozo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"bunga mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rooza\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rós\"}, {\"code\": \"ist\", \"lang\": \"Istriot\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roza\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bara\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"バラ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bara no hana\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"バラの花\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ಗುಲಾಬಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"گُلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"rauşan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"раушан\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kolaap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"កុលាប\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"gulob\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ಗುಲೊಬ್\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"gulob pul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ಗುಲೊಬ್ ಪುಲ್\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jangmi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"장미\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"gül\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"гюл\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"şîlan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"شیلان\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"atırgül\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"атыргүл\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"dǭk ku lāp\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ດອກກຸຫຼາບ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roze\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gyuli\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"dadali\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rêuza\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rožė\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Paderbornisch\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Reose\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Münsterländisch\", \"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Rausen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"note\": \"Ilsenburg, scientific spelling\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rause\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rous\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ruža\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ружа\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"trendafil\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трендафил\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ǵul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ѓул\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mavokely\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsa\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"റോസ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"warda\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"jamu\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ᠵᠠᠮᡠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rōhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुलाब\"}, {\"code\": \"mh\", \"lang\": \"Marshallese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rooj\"}, {\"code\": \"mfe\", \"lang\": \"Mauritian Creole\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"mhn\", \"lang\": \"Mòcheno\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roas\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"sarnaj ceceg\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"сарнай цэцэг\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ruvsu\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ròsa\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"golāpa\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ଗୋଲାପ\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"oginii-waabigwan\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"wardi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"уарди\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"roz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"رز\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gol-e sorx\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"گل سرخ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"vard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"ورد\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"reusa\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Roos\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"róża\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cravina\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"craveiro\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ਗੁਲਾਬ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trandafir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roză\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rösa\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ṣatapuṣpi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"षतपुष्पि\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"gulăp\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"orrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ròs\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ружа\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruža\"}, {\"code\": \"crs\", \"lang\": \"Seychellois Creole\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rōłza\"}, {\"code\": \"sd\", \"lang\": \"Sindhi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"گلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"rōsa mala\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"රෝස මල\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruža\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrtnica\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"róža\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"waridi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rosas\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"гул\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gulob\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"гулоб\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"rōjā\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ரோஜா\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"గులాబి\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābipuvvu\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"గులాబిపువ్వు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gù-làap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"กุหลาบ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rgya se\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"རྒྱ་སེ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"bjoóc coi\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"trojánda\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"троя́нда\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"گلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"hoa hồng\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rosad\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"older term\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"lol\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rhosyn\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"roas\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"royz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"רויז\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"rozaco\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"rozacoj\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosacée\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosacées\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Rosengewächs\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Rosengewächse\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosenblütige Pflanze\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosenblütige Pflanzen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rós\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsa\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"റോസ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"rōhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"sarnaj\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"сарнай\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rozacee\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"rosadaplan\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosadaplans\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"rozovo\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"розово\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méiguisè\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"玫瑰色\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méihóng\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"玫紅 /玫红\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"růžový\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"růžová\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"roze\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"roosa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"ruusunpunainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ródino\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ρόδινο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"triantafyllí\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"τριανταφυλλί\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gulābī\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"गुलाबी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rózsaszín\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rozea\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"merah muda\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosato\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"薔薇色\"}, {\"alt\": \"ばらいろ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"barairo\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"バラ色\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jangmisaek\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"장미색\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sārtums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rožinė\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsŭ\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"റോസ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roża\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gulābī\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"गुलाबी\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"goli\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"گلی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"różowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cor de rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cravo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"cravina\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trandafiriu\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rózovyj\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ро́зовый\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"rōsa\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"රෝස\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosado\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"waridi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosé\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"గులాబి\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rožévyj\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"роже́вий\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gulābī\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"گلابی\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosadaköl\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosadared\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"djuza\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дюза\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"pomme\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Brause\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cipolla\"}, {\"alt\": \"さんすいぐち\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sansuiguchi\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"散水口\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rozete\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"fásonka\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"фа́сонка\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"żennuna\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crivo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sopló\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"сопло́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"forsúnka\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"форсу́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"djúza\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дю́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"razbrýzgivatelʹ\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"разбры́згиватель\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roseta\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alcachofa\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:rose\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rose",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "rose/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Syriac not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Old Persian\", \"English terms derived from Oscan\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle Persian term requests\", \"Pages with 19 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Plautdietsch translations\", \"Requests for translations into Albanian\", \"Requests for translations into Georgian\", \"Requests for translations into Vietnamese\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊz\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊz/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chakma translations\", \"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Classical Syriac translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Elfdalian translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Gagauz translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istriot translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Konkani translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Laz translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Marshallese translations\", \"Terms with Mauritian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Mòcheno translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Seychellois Creole translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Sindhi translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Pinks\", \"en:Reds\", \"en:Roses\", \"en:Rosiculture\", \"en:Swallowtails\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mh\", \"2\": \"rooj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Marshallese: rooj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Marshallese: rooj\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tkl\", \"2\": \"loha\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Tokelauan: loha\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Tokelauan: loha\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*Hwerdʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English rose\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"rōse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English rōse\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French rose\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"rosa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin rosa\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"uncertain\", \"name\": \"unc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"osc\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Oscan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ῥόδον\", \"t\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"peo\", \"3\": \"*vr̥dah\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"flower\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ae\", \"2\": \"𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀\", \"3\": \"𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sog\", \"2\": \"ward\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sogdian ward\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xpr\", \"2\": \"wâr\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Parthian wâr\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pal\", \"sc\": \"Latn\", \"tr\": \"gwl\", \"ts\": \"gul\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /⁠gul⁠/)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fa\", \"2\": \"گل\", \"t\": \"rose, flower\", \"tr\": \"gol\"}, \"expansion\": \"Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"վարդ\", \"t\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"arc\", \"2\": \"וַרְדָּא\", \"tr\": \"wardā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ar\", \"2\": \"وَرْدَة\"}, \"expansion\": \"Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"he\", \"2\": \"וֶרֶד\", \"tr\": \"wéreḏ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*wr̥dʰos\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"sweetbriar\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"word\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"thornbush\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English word (“thornbush”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"rubus\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"bramble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin rubus (“bramble”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"hurdhe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"ivy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"वर्धति\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, but with its vowel influenced by Old French rose, both from Latin rosa.\\ncognates and more remote and uncertain etymology\\nThe Latin is of uncertain origin, but likely via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /⁠gul⁠/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). 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'Tis but thy name that is my Enemy:\\nThou art thy ſelfe...\\nWhat's in a name? That which we call a Roſe,\\nBy any other word would ſmell as ſweete...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"1794, Robert Burns, \\\"A Red, Red Rose:\\\"\\nO my Luve's like a red, red rose\\nThat's newly sprung in june...\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Gertrude Stein, Sacred Emily:\", \"text\": \"Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A flower of the rose plant.\"], \"links\": [[\"flower\", \"flower\"], [\"plant\", \"plant\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A plant or species in the rose family. (Rosaceae)\"], \"links\": [[\"Rosaceae\", \"Rosaceae#Translingual\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Something resembling a rose flower.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A bouquet of circles.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"bouquet of circles\", \"bouquet of circles\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics) A bouquet of circles.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Heraldic charges\"], \"glosses\": [\"The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed.\"], \"links\": [[\"heraldry\", \"heraldry\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heraldry) The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"heraldry\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"monarchy\", \"nobility\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Web rose:\"}, {\"text\": \"rose-pink:\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers.\"], \"links\": [[\"purplish\", \"purple\"], [\"red\", \"red\"], [\"pink\", \"pink\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, uncountable) A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A round nozzle for a sprinkling can or hose.\"], \"links\": [[\"nozzle\", \"nozzle\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The usually circular base of a light socket in the ceiling, from which the fitting or chandelier is suspended.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various large, red-bodied, papilionid butterflies of the genus Pachliopta.\"], \"links\": [[\"papilionid\", \"papilionid\"], [\"genus\", \"genus\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Curves\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"polar\", \"polar\"], [\"graph\", \"graph\"], [\"sinusoid\", \"sinusoid\"], [\"square\", \"square\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics) Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Graph theory\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A graph with only one vertex.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"graph theory\", \"graph theory\"], [\"graph\", \"graph\"], [\"vertex\", \"vertex\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics, graph theory) A graph with only one vertex.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"graph-theory\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹəʊz/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹoʊz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-rose.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gsinti-Rose.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊz\"}, {\"homophone\": \"rows\"}, {\"homophone\": \"roes\"}, {\"homophone\": \"rhos\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"وَرْدَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vardeni\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"վարդենի\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"masreni\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"մասրենի\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosal\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"itbirnu\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"rúža\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ру́жа\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"šypšýna\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шыпшы́на\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roser\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méigui\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"玫瑰\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"růže\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rozenstruik\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roosipõõsas\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ruusu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosier\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roseira\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rose\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"triantafylliá\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"τριανταφυλλιά\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"rodí\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"ροδή\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient 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{\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"orjamarjapehko\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"orjamarjapuu\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bara\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"バラ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"daəm kolaap\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ដើមកុលាប\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jangminamu\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"장미나무\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"gül\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"гюл\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roze\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rožė\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rous\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsa\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"റോസ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sġajra\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rōhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुलाब\"}, {\"code\": \"mh\", \"lang\": \"Marshallese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rooj\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"golāpa\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ଗୋଲାପ\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"wardi\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"уарди\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"گل\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"róża\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roseira\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trandafir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roză\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", 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\"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"گلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rosadabimül\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"older term\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"lolajöb\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trëndafil\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ṣəge räda\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ጽጌ ረዳ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"وَرْدَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"english\": \"ward baladi\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"collective\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ورد بلدي\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda baladi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\", \"singulative\"], \"word\": \"وردة بلدي\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"wardā\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Syriac\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܘܪܕܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic\"], \"roman\": \"wardā\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"וַרְדָּא\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"վարդ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"trandafilã\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"gülap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"গোলাপ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"larrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"rúža\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ру́жа\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"gōlap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"গোলাপ\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"collective\"], \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rozenn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hnang:hci\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"နှင်းဆီ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ccp\", \"lang\": \"Chakma\", \"roman\": \"galāp\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"𑄉𑄧𑄣𑄛𑄴\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"mui⁴ gwai³\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"玫瑰\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"muî-kuì-hue\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"玫瑰花\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méigui\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"玫瑰\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"Chinese rose\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yuèjì\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"月季\"}, {\"code\": \"nci\", \"lang\": \"Classical Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"Caxtīllān xōchitl\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosen\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"růže\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruosa\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"ovd\", \"lang\": \"Elfdalian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruos\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rozo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rósa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ruusu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"garoful\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"vardi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ვარდი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rose\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Roos\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"triantáfyllo\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"τριαντάφυλλο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ródo\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ρόδο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"bródon\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Aeolic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"βρόδον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"rhódon\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ῥόδον\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ruusa\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ગુલાબ\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"loke\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"vered\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"וֶרֶד\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुलाब\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुल\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rózsa\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rós\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rozo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"bunga mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rooza\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rós\"}, {\"code\": \"ist\", \"lang\": \"Istriot\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roza\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bara\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"バラ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bara no hana\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"バラの花\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ಗುಲಾಬಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"گُلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"rauşan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"раушан\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kolaap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"កុលាប\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"gulob\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ಗುಲೊಬ್\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"gulob pul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ಗುಲೊಬ್ ಪುಲ್\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jangmi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"장미\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"gül\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"гюл\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"şîlan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"شیلان\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"atırgül\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"атыргүл\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"dǭk ku lāp\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ດອກກຸຫຼາບ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roze\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gyuli\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"dadali\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rêuza\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rožė\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Paderbornisch\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Reose\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Münsterländisch\", \"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Rausen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"note\": \"Ilsenburg, scientific spelling\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rause\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rous\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ruža\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ружа\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"trendafil\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трендафил\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ǵul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ѓул\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mavokely\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsa\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"റോസ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"warda\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"jamu\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ᠵᠠᠮᡠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rōhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुलाब\"}, {\"code\": \"mh\", \"lang\": \"Marshallese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rooj\"}, {\"code\": \"mfe\", \"lang\": \"Mauritian Creole\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"mhn\", \"lang\": \"Mòcheno\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roas\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"sarnaj ceceg\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"сарнай цэцэг\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ruvsu\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ròsa\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"golāpa\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ଗୋଲାପ\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"oginii-waabigwan\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"wardi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"уарди\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"roz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"رز\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gol-e sorx\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"گل سرخ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"vard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"ورد\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"reusa\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Roos\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"róża\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cravina\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"craveiro\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ਗੁਲਾਬ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trandafir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roză\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rösa\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ṣatapuṣpi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"षतपुष्पि\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"gulăp\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"orrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ròs\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ружа\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruža\"}, {\"code\": \"crs\", \"lang\": \"Seychellois Creole\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rōłza\"}, {\"code\": \"sd\", \"lang\": \"Sindhi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"گلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"rōsa mala\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"රෝස මල\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruža\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrtnica\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"róža\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"waridi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rosas\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"гул\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gulob\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"гулоб\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"rōjā\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ரோஜா\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"గులాబి\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābipuvvu\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"గులాబిపువ్వు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gù-làap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"กุหลาบ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rgya se\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"རྒྱ་སེ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"bjoóc coi\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"trojánda\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"троя́нда\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"گلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"hoa hồng\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rosad\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"older term\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"lol\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rhosyn\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"roas\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"royz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"רויז\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"rozaco\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"rozacoj\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosacée\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosacées\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Rosengewächs\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Rosengewächse\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosenblütige Pflanze\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosenblütige Pflanzen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rós\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsa\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"റോസ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"rōhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"sarnaj\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"сарнай\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rozacee\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"rosadaplan\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosadaplans\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"rozovo\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"розово\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méiguisè\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"玫瑰色\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méihóng\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"玫紅 /玫红\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"růžový\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"růžová\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"roze\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"roosa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"ruusunpunainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ródino\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ρόδινο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"triantafyllí\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"τριανταφυλλί\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gulābī\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"गुलाबी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rózsaszín\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rozea\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"merah muda\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosato\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"薔薇色\"}, {\"alt\": \"ばらいろ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"barairo\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"バラ色\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jangmisaek\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"장미색\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sārtums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rožinė\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsŭ\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"റോസ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roża\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gulābī\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"गुलाबी\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"goli\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"گلی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"różowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cor de rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cravo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"cravina\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trandafiriu\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rózovyj\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ро́зовый\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"rōsa\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"රෝස\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosado\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"waridi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosé\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"గులాబి\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rožévyj\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"роже́вий\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gulābī\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"گلابی\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosadaköl\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosadared\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"djuza\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дюза\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"pomme\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Brause\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cipolla\"}, {\"alt\": \"さんすいぐち\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sansuiguchi\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"散水口\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rozete\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"fásonka\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"фа́сонка\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"żennuna\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crivo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sopló\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"сопло́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"forsúnka\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"форсу́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"djúza\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дю́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"razbrýzgivatelʹ\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"разбры́згиватель\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roseta\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alcachofa\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:rose\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rose",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "rose/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Old Persian\", \"English terms derived from Oscan\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle Persian term requests\", \"Pages with 19 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Plautdietsch translations\", \"Requests for translations into Albanian\", \"Requests for translations into Georgian\", \"Requests for translations into Vietnamese\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊz\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊz/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chakma translations\", \"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Classical Syriac translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Elfdalian translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Gagauz translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istriot translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Konkani translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Laz translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malagasy translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Marshallese translations\", \"Terms with Mauritian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Mòcheno translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Seychellois Creole translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Sindhi translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Pinks\", \"en:Reds\", \"en:Roses\", \"en:Rosiculture\", \"en:Swallowtails\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mh\", \"2\": \"rooj\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Marshallese: rooj\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Marshallese: rooj\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tkl\", \"2\": \"loha\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Tokelauan: loha\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Tokelauan: loha\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*Hwerdʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English rose\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"rōse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English rōse\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French rose\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"rosa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin rosa\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"uncertain\", \"name\": \"unc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"osc\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Oscan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ῥόδον\", \"t\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"peo\", \"3\": \"*vr̥dah\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"flower\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ae\", \"2\": \"𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀\", \"3\": \"𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sog\", \"2\": \"ward\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sogdian ward\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xpr\", \"2\": \"wâr\", \"sc\": \"Latn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Parthian wâr\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pal\", \"sc\": \"Latn\", \"tr\": \"gwl\", \"ts\": \"gul\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /⁠gul⁠/)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fa\", \"2\": \"گل\", \"t\": \"rose, flower\", \"tr\": \"gol\"}, \"expansion\": \"Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"վարդ\", \"t\": \"rose\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"arc\", \"2\": \"וַרְדָּא\", \"tr\": \"wardā\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ar\", \"2\": \"وَرْدَة\"}, \"expansion\": \"Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"he\", \"2\": \"וֶרֶד\", \"tr\": \"wéreḏ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*wr̥dʰos\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"sweetbriar\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"word\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"thornbush\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English word (“thornbush”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"rubus\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"bramble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin rubus (“bramble”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"hurdhe\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"ivy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"वर्धति\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, but with its vowel influenced by Old French rose, both from Latin rosa.\\ncognates and more remote and uncertain etymology\\nThe Latin is of uncertain origin, but likely via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /⁠gul⁠/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \\\"to grow\\\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"roses\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"rose (countable and uncountable, plural roses)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers.\"], \"links\": [[\"shrub\", \"shrub\"], [\"Rosa\", \"Rosa\"], [\"flower\", \"flower\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"Iu. 'Tis but thy name that is my Enemy:\\nThou art thy ſelfe...\\nWhat's in a name? That which we call a Roſe,\\nBy any other word would ſmell as ſweete...\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"1794, Robert Burns, \\\"A Red, Red Rose:\\\"\\nO my Luve's like a red, red rose\\nThat's newly sprung in june...\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Gertrude Stein, Sacred Emily:\", \"text\": \"Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A flower of the rose plant.\"], \"links\": [[\"flower\", \"flower\"], [\"plant\", \"plant\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A plant or species in the rose family. (Rosaceae)\"], \"links\": [[\"Rosaceae\", \"Rosaceae#Translingual\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Something resembling a rose flower.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A bouquet of circles.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"bouquet of circles\", \"bouquet of circles\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics) A bouquet of circles.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Heraldic charges\"], \"glosses\": [\"The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed.\"], \"links\": [[\"heraldry\", \"heraldry\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heraldry) The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"heraldry\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"monarchy\", \"nobility\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Web rose:\"}, {\"text\": \"rose-pink:\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers.\"], \"links\": [[\"purplish\", \"purple\"], [\"red\", \"red\"], [\"pink\", \"pink\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, uncountable) A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A round nozzle for a sprinkling can or hose.\"], \"links\": [[\"nozzle\", \"nozzle\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The usually circular base of a light socket in the ceiling, from which the fitting or chandelier is suspended.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various large, red-bodied, papilionid butterflies of the genus Pachliopta.\"], \"links\": [[\"papilionid\", \"papilionid\"], [\"genus\", \"genus\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Curves\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"polar\", \"polar\"], [\"graph\", \"graph\"], [\"sinusoid\", \"sinusoid\"], [\"square\", \"square\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics) Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Graph theory\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A graph with only one vertex.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"graph theory\", \"graph theory\"], [\"graph\", \"graph\"], [\"vertex\", \"vertex\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics, graph theory) A graph with only one vertex.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"graph-theory\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹəʊz/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹoʊz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-rose.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gsinti-Rose.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gsinti-Rose.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊz\"}, {\"homophone\": \"rows\"}, {\"homophone\": \"roes\"}, {\"homophone\": \"rhos\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"وَرْدَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vardeni\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"վարդենի\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"masreni\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"մասրենի\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosal\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"itbirnu\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"rúža\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ру́жа\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"šypšýna\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шыпшы́на\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roser\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méigui\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"玫瑰\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"růže\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rozenstruik\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roosipõõsas\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ruusu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosier\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roseira\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rose\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"triantafylliá\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"τριανταφυλλιά\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"rodí\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"ροδή\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"rhodê\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ῥοδῆ\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"loke\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ורד\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुलाब\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gul\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुल\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rózsa\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rós\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roziero\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rooza\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"orjamarjapehko\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"orjamarjapuu\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bara\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"バラ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"daəm kolaap\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ដើមកុលាប\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jangminamu\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"장미나무\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"gül\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"гюл\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roze\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rožė\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rous\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsa\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"റോസ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sġajra\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rōhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुलाब\"}, {\"code\": \"mh\", \"lang\": \"Marshallese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rooj\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"golāpa\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ଗୋଲାପ\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"wardi\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"уарди\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"گل\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"róża\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"roseira\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trandafir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roză\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šipóvnik\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"шипо́вник\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ружа\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruža\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"rōsa\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"රෝස\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruža\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrtnica\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosal\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"mwaridi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rosbuske\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"nilattāmarai\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"நிலத்தாமரை\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"rōjā\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"ரோஜா\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"గులాబి\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"itburnu\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"trojánda\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"троя́нда\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"šypšýna\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шипши́на\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"گلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"word\": \"rosadabimül\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"older term\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"shrub\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"lolajöb\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trëndafil\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ṣəge räda\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ጽጌ ረዳ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"وَرْدَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"english\": \"ward baladi\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"collective\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ورد بلدي\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"warda baladi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\", \"singulative\"], \"word\": \"وردة بلدي\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"wardā\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Syriac\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܘܪܕܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic\"], \"roman\": \"wardā\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"וַרְדָּא\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"վարդ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"trandafilã\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"gülap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"গোলাপ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"larrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"rúža\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ру́жа\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"gōlap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"গোলাপ\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"collective\"], \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rozenn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hnang:hci\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"နှင်းဆီ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ccp\", \"lang\": \"Chakma\", \"roman\": \"galāp\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"𑄉𑄧𑄣𑄛𑄴\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"mui⁴ gwai³\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"玫瑰\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"muî-kuì-hue\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"玫瑰花\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méigui\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"玫瑰\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"english\": \"Chinese rose\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yuèjì\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"月季\"}, {\"code\": \"nci\", \"lang\": \"Classical Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"Caxtīllān xōchitl\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosen\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"růže\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruosa\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"ovd\", \"lang\": \"Elfdalian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruos\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rozo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roos\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rósa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ruusu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"garoful\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"vardi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ვარდი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rose\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Roos\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"triantáfyllo\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"τριαντάφυλλο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ródo\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ρόδο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"bródon\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Aeolic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"βρόδον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"rhódon\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ῥόδον\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ruusa\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ગુલાબ\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"loke\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"vered\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"וֶרֶד\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुलाब\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुल\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rózsa\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rós\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rozo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"bunga mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rooza\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rós\"}, {\"code\": \"ist\", \"lang\": \"Istriot\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roza\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bara\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"バラ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bara no hana\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"バラの花\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ಗುಲಾಬಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"گُلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"rauşan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"раушан\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kolaap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"កុលាប\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"gulob\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ಗುಲೊಬ್\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"gulob pul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ಗುಲೊಬ್ ಪುಲ್\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jangmi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"장미\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"gül\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"гюл\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"şîlan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"شیلان\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"atırgül\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"атыргүл\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"dǭk ku lāp\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ດອກກຸຫຼາບ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roze\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gyuli\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"dadali\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rêuza\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rožė\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Paderbornisch\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Reose\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Münsterländisch\", \"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Rausen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"note\": \"Ilsenburg, scientific spelling\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rause\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Rous\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ruža\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ружа\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"trendafil\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"трендафил\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ǵul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ѓул\"}, {\"code\": \"mg\", \"lang\": \"Malagasy\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mavokely\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"mawar\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsa\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"റോസ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"warda\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"jamu\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ᠵᠠᠮᡠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rōhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुलाब\"}, {\"code\": \"mh\", \"lang\": \"Marshallese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rooj\"}, {\"code\": \"mfe\", \"lang\": \"Mauritian Creole\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"mhn\", \"lang\": \"Mòcheno\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roas\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"sarnaj ceceg\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"сарнай цэцэг\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ruvsu\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ròsa\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"golāpa\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ଗୋଲାପ\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"oginii-waabigwan\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"wardi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"уарди\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"roz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"رز\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gol-e sorx\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"گل سرخ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"vard\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"ورد\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"reusa\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Roos\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"róża\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cravina\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"craveiro\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ਗੁਲਾਬ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trandafir\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roză\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rösa\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ṣatapuṣpi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"षतपुष्पि\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"gulăp\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"orrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ròs\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ружа\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruža\"}, {\"code\": \"crs\", \"lang\": \"Seychellois Creole\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rōłza\"}, {\"code\": \"sd\", \"lang\": \"Sindhi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"گلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"rōsa mala\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"රෝස මල\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruža\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrtnica\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"róža\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"waridi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rosas\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gul\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"гул\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"gulob\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"гулоб\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"rōjā\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"ரோஜா\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"గులాబి\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābipuvvu\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"గులాబిపువ్వు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gù-làap\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"กุหลาบ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rgya se\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"རྒྱ་སེ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"bjoóc coi\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"trojánda\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"троя́нда\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"róza\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ро́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gulāb\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"گلاب\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"hoa hồng\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"word\": \"rosad\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"older term\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"lol\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rhosyn\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"roas\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"royz\", \"sense\": \"flower\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"רויז\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"rozaco\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"rozacoj\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosacée\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosacées\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Rosengewächs\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Rosengewächse\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosenblütige Pflanze\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosenblütige Pflanzen\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rós\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsa\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"റോസ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"rōhi\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"sarnaj\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"сарнай\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rozacee\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ros\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"word\": \"rosadaplan\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"rosadaplans\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"arrosa\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"rozovo\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"розово\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méiguisè\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"玫瑰色\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"méihóng\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"玫紅 /玫红\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"růžový\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"růžová\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"roze\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"roosa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"ruusunpunainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ródino\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ρόδινο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"triantafyllí\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"τριανταφυλλί\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"gulābī\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"गुलाबी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rózsaszín\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rozea\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"merah muda\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosato\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"薔薇色\"}, {\"alt\": \"ばらいろ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"barairo\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"バラ色\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jangmisaek\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"장미색\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sārtums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rožinė\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ṟōsŭ\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"റോസ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roża\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"gulābī\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"गुलाबी\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"goli\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"گلی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"różowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cor de rosa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cravo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"cravina\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trandafiriu\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"roz\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rózovyj\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ро́зовый\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"rōsa\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"රෝස\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rosado\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"waridi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosé\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"gulābi\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"గులాబి\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"gül\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rožévyj\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"роже́вий\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"gulābī\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"گلابی\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosadaköl\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"color\", \"word\": \"rosadared\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"djuza\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дюза\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"pomme\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Brause\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cipolla\"}, {\"alt\": \"さんすいぐち\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sansuiguchi\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"散水口\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rozete\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"fásonka\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"фа́сонка\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"word\": \"żennuna\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crivo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sopló\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"сопло́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"forsúnka\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"форсу́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"djúza\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дю́за\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"razbrýzgivatelʹ\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"разбры́згиватель\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roseta\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"nozzle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"alcachofa\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:rose\"], \"word\": \"rose\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rose",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "rose/Latin/verb: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 19 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rōse\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"participle form\", \"head\": \"rōse\"}, \"expansion\": \"rōse\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Latin 2-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin non-lemma forms\", \"Latin participle forms\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 19 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"rōsus\"}], \"glosses\": [\"vocative masculine singular of rōsus\"], \"links\": [[\"rōsus\", \"rosus#Latin\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"masculine\", \"participle\", \"singular\", \"vocative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈroː.se/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈroːs̠ɛ]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈro.se/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈrɔːs̬e]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"rose\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rose",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "rose/Latin/verb: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 19 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rōse\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"participle form\", \"head\": \"rōse\"}, \"expansion\": \"rōse\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Latin 2-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin non-lemma forms\", \"Latin participle forms\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 19 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"rōsus\"}], \"glosses\": [\"vocative masculine singular of rōsus\"], \"links\": [[\"rōsus\", \"rosus#Latin\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"masculine\", \"participle\", \"singular\", \"vocative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈroː.se/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈroːs̠ɛ]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈro.se/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈrɔːs̬e]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"rose\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rose",
  "trace": ""
}