See rose on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rose meaning in All languages combined (138.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "rooj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: rooj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: rooj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "loha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tokelauan: loha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tokelauan: loha"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "roose"
},
"expansion": "roose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥόδον",
"t": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ϝρόδον"
},
"expansion": "ϝρόδον (wródon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*wṛda-",
"4": "",
"5": "flower",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
"3": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ward",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian ward",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "wâr",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Parthian wâr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "gwl",
"ts": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل",
"t": "rose, flower",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վարդ",
"t": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "וַרְדָּא",
"tr": "wardā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܘܪܕܐ",
"tr": "wardā"
},
"expansion": "ܘܪܕܐ (wardā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وَرْدَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "וֶרֶד",
"tr": "wéreḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥dʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "sweetbriar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "word",
"3": "",
"4": "thornbush"
},
"expansion": "Old English word (“thornbush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rubus",
"3": "",
"4": "bramble"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hurdhe",
"3": "",
"4": "ivy"
},
"expansion": "Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hwardʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*Hwardʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्धति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, from Latin rosa, of uncertain origin but possibly via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \"to grow\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rose (countable and uncountable, plural roses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 14 5 7 5 7 9 6 1 4 3 2 2 3 12 8 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roses",
"orig": "en:Roses",
"parents": [
"Flowers",
"Rose family plants",
"Plants",
"Rosales order plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers."
],
"id": "en-rose-en-noun-vDohCiUv",
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"Rosa",
"Rosa"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "warda",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَرْدَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vardeni",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "վարդենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "masreni",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "մասրենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosal"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "itbirnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "arrosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rúža",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šypšýna",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шыпшы́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roser"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méigui",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "玫瑰"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "růže"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roos"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozenstruik"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "roosipõõsas"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "roos"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "ruusu"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosier"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roseira"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "triantafylliá",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τριανταφυλλιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rodí",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ροδή"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhodê",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ῥοδῆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "loke"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "ורד"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुलाब"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gul",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुल"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "rózsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rós"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "roziero"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "mawar"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "rooza"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "orjamarjapehko"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "orjamarjapuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bara",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "バラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "daəm kolaap",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "ដើមកុលាប"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jangminamu",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "장미나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "gül",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "гюл"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roze"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "rožė"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rous"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ṟōsa",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "റോസ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sġajra"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "rōhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुलाब"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "mh",
"lang": "Marshallese",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "rooj"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "golapô",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "ଗୋଲାପ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "wardi",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "уарди"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "گل"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "róża"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "roseira"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trandafir"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roză"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šipóvnik",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шипо́вник"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ружа"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruža"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "rōsa",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "රෝස"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruža"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrtnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosal"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "mwaridi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ros"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rosbuske"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nilattāmarai",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "நிலத்தாமரை"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "rōjā",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "ரோஜா"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gulābi",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "గులాబి"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "itburnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trojánda",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "троя́нда"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šypšýna",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шипши́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گلاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "rosadabimül"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 2 0 4 2 5 6 8 3 4",
"code": "vo",
"english": "older term",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lolajöb"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1794, Robert Burns, \"A Red, Red Rose:\"\nO my Luve's like a red, red rose\nThat's newly sprung in june..."
},
{
"ref": "1913, Gertrude Stein, Sacred Emily",
"text": "Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flower of the rose plant."
],
"id": "en-rose-en-noun-e1O2fMZ1",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A plant or species in the rose family. (Rosaceae)"
],
"id": "en-rose-en-noun-SLiFhKDn",
"links": [
[
"Rosaceae",
"Rosaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"word": "rozaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "rozacoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosacée"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rosacées"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rosengewächs"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "Rosengewächse"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosenblütige Pflanze"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rosenblütige Pflanzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rós"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ṟōsa",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"word": "റോസ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"word": "rōhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sarnaj",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"word": "сарнай"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozacee"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ros"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"word": "rosadaplan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 89 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "rosadaplans"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something resembling a rose flower."
],
"id": "en-rose-en-noun-kcftqO6d",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "en:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed."
],
"id": "en-rose-en-noun-GnJsPSnO",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Web rose:"
},
{
"text": "rose-pink:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers."
],
"id": "en-rose-en-noun-z~4Ws45T",
"links": [
[
"purplish",
"purple"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"pink",
"pink"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 10 0 0 0 5 4 11 2 6 5 3 2 7 1 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A round nozzle for a sprinkling can or hose."
],
"id": "en-rose-en-noun-X-ju8CuN",
"links": [
[
"nozzle",
"nozzle"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "djuza",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дюза"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nozzle",
"word": "pomme"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brause"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cipolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"alt": "さんすいぐち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sansuiguchi",
"sense": "nozzle",
"word": "散水口"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozete"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fásonka",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фа́сонка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "nozzle",
"word": "żennuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sopló",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сопло́"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "forsúnka",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "форсу́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "djúza",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дю́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razbrýzgivatelʹ",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разбры́згиватель"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roseta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 0 2 1 84 2 3 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alcachofa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The usually circular base of a light socket in the ceiling, from which the fitting or chandelier is suspended."
],
"id": "en-rose-en-noun-1qB5TnJm",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 2 2 1 5 4 10 2 12 5 3 3 5 3 16 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Swallowtails",
"orig": "en:Swallowtails",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various large, red-bodied, papilionid butterflies of the genus Pachliopta."
],
"id": "en-rose-en-noun-kZoNyD9e",
"links": [
[
"papilionid",
"papilionid"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Curves",
"orig": "en:Curves",
"parents": [
"Shapes",
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares."
],
"id": "en-rose-en-noun-UFh6Gcib",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"polar",
"polar"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
],
[
"sinusoid",
"sinusoid"
],
[
"square",
"square"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Graph theory",
"orig": "en:Graph theory",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Visualization",
"Formal sciences",
"Computing",
"Interdisciplinary fields",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A graph with only one vertex."
],
"id": "en-rose-en-noun-bY8BWg5r",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"graph theory",
"graph theory"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
],
[
"vertex",
"vertex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, graph theory) A graph with only one vertex."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"graph-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "rows"
},
{
"homophone": "roes"
},
{
"homophone": "rhos"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-rose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "roos"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trëndafil"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ṣəge räda",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ጽጌ ረዳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "warda",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَرْدَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"english": "ward baladi",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ورد بلدي"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "warda baladi",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine",
"singulative"
],
"word": "وردة بلدي"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "wardā",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܘܪܕܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
],
"roman": "wardā",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וַרְדָּא"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vard",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "վարդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "trandafilã"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "arrosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "larrosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rúža",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gōlap",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "গোলাপ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "roz"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hnang:hci",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "နှင်းဆီ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ccp",
"lang": "Chakma",
"roman": "galāp",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "𑄉𑄧𑄣𑄛𑄴"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mui⁴ gwai³",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "玫瑰"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "muî-kuì-hue",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "玫瑰花"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méigui",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "玫瑰"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zh",
"english": "Chinese rose",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuèjì",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "月季"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "Caxtīllān xōchitl"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "růže"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roos"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruos"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "roos"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rósa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ruusu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "garoful"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vardi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ვარდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roos"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "triantáfyllo",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τριαντάφυλλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ródo",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρόδο"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bródon",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "βρόδον"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhódon",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ῥόδον"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ruusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ગુલાબ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "roz"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "loke"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "vered",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וֶרֶד"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुलाब"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gul",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुल"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rózsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rós"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "bunga mawar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rooza"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rós"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roza"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bara",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "バラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bara no hana",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "バラの花"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "mawar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "gulābi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ಗುಲಾಬಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "گُلاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "rauşan",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "раушан"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kolaap",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "កុលាប"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "gulob",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ಗುಲೊಬ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "gulob pul",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ಗುಲೊಬ್ ಪುಲ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jangmi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "장미"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "gül",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "гюл"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şîlan",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "شیلان"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "atırgül",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "атыргүл"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "dǭk ku lāp",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ດອກກຸຫຼາບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roze"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "gyuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "dadali"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rêuza"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rožė"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Paderbornisch",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reose"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Münsterländisch",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Rausen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"note": "Ilsenburg, scientific spelling",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rause"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rous"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ruža",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ружа"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trendafil",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трендафил"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ǵul",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѓул"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "mavokely"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "mawar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ros"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ṟōsa",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "റോസ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "warda"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "jamu",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ᠵᠠᠮᡠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rōhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुलाब"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mh",
"lang": "Marshallese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rooj"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mfe",
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "roz"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roas"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sarnaj ceceg",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "сарнай цэцэг"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ruvsu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ròsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "golapô",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ଗୋଲାପ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "oginii-waabigwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "wardi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "уарди"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "roz",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "رز"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gol-e sorx",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "گل سرخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vard",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ورد"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Roos"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "róża"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ਗੁਲਾਬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trandafir"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roză"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rösa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ṣatapuṣpi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "षतपुष्पि"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "gulăp",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arrosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orrosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ròs"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ружа"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruža"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "crs",
"lang": "Seychellois Creole",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "roz"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rołza"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "گلاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "rōsa mala",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "රෝස මල"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruža"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrtnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "róža"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "waridi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ros"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rosas"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gul",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "гул"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gulob",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "гулоб"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "rōjā",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ரோஜா"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gulābi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "గులాబి"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gulābipuvvu",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "గులాబిపువ్వు"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gù-làap",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "กุหลาบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rgya se",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "རྒྱ་སེ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trojánda",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "троя́нда"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گلاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "hoa hồng"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rosad"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"english": "older term",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lol"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhosyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 2 30 28 9 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "royz",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רויז"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "color",
"word": "arrosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rozovo",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "розово"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méiguisè",
"sense": "color",
"word": "玫瑰色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "color",
"word": "玫紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méihóng",
"sense": "color",
"word": "玫红"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "růžový"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "růžová"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "roosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "ruusunpunainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ródino",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρόδινο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "triantafyllí",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τριανταφυλλί"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gulābī",
"sense": "color",
"word": "गुलाबी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rózsaszín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rozea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "merah muda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "color",
"word": "薔薇色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ばらいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "barairo",
"sense": "color",
"word": "バラ色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jangmisaek",
"sense": "color",
"word": "장미색"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sārtums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rožinė"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ṟōsŭ",
"sense": "color",
"word": "റോസ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roża"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gulābī",
"sense": "color",
"word": "गुलाबी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "goli",
"sense": "color",
"word": "گلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "różowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cor de rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trandafiriu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rózovyj",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́зовый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "rōsa",
"sense": "color",
"word": "රෝස"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "color",
"word": "waridi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gulābi",
"sense": "color",
"word": "గులాబి"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rožévyj",
"sense": "color",
"word": "роже́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gulābī",
"sense": "color",
"word": "گلابی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosadaköl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosadared"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:rose"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "roose"
},
"expansion": "roose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥόδον",
"t": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ϝρόδον"
},
"expansion": "ϝρόδον (wródon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*wṛda-",
"4": "",
"5": "flower",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
"3": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ward",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian ward",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "wâr",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Parthian wâr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "gwl",
"ts": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل",
"t": "rose, flower",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վարդ",
"t": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "וַרְדָּא",
"tr": "wardā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܘܪܕܐ",
"tr": "wardā"
},
"expansion": "ܘܪܕܐ (wardā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وَرْدَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "וֶרֶד",
"tr": "wéreḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥dʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "sweetbriar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "word",
"3": "",
"4": "thornbush"
},
"expansion": "Old English word (“thornbush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rubus",
"3": "",
"4": "bramble"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hurdhe",
"3": "",
"4": "ivy"
},
"expansion": "Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hwardʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*Hwardʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्धति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, from Latin rosa, of uncertain origin but possibly via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \"to grow\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rosing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rosed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rosed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rose (third-person singular simple present roses, present participle rosing, simple past and past participle rosed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make rose-colored; to redden or flush."
],
"id": "en-rose-en-verb-7hbB8q7a",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"redden",
"redden"
],
[
"flush",
"flush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, transitive) To make rose-colored; to redden or flush."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 14 5 7 5 7 9 6 1 4 3 2 2 3 12 8 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roses",
"orig": "en:Roses",
"parents": [
"Flowers",
"Rose family plants",
"Plants",
"Rosales order plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perfume, as with roses."
],
"id": "en-rose-en-verb--nbKoMsf",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, transitive) To perfume, as with roses."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "rows"
},
{
"homophone": "roes"
},
{
"homophone": "rhos"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-rose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:rose"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "roose"
},
"expansion": "roose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥόδον",
"t": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ϝρόδον"
},
"expansion": "ϝρόδον (wródon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*wṛda-",
"4": "",
"5": "flower",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
"3": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ward",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian ward",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "wâr",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Parthian wâr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "gwl",
"ts": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل",
"t": "rose, flower",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վարդ",
"t": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "וַרְדָּא",
"tr": "wardā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܘܪܕܐ",
"tr": "wardā"
},
"expansion": "ܘܪܕܐ (wardā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وَرْدَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "וֶרֶד",
"tr": "wéreḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥dʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "sweetbriar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "word",
"3": "",
"4": "thornbush"
},
"expansion": "Old English word (“thornbush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rubus",
"3": "",
"4": "bramble"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hurdhe",
"3": "",
"4": "ivy"
},
"expansion": "Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hwardʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*Hwardʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्धति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, from Latin rosa, of uncertain origin but possibly via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \"to grow\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rose (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 13 1 1 1 4 7 6 7 4 3 3 4 3 8 9 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pinks",
"orig": "en:Pinks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antique rose"
},
{
"word": "apothecary rose"
},
{
"word": "apple rose"
},
{
"word": "ashes-of-rose"
},
{
"word": "ashes of rose"
},
{
"word": "Austrian copper rose"
},
{
"word": "bed of roses"
},
{
"word": "Bengal rose"
},
{
"word": "bloom is off the rose"
},
{
"word": "blush is off the rose"
},
{
"word": "burnet rose"
},
{
"word": "bush rose"
},
{
"word": "ceiling rose"
},
{
"word": "Christmas rose"
},
{
"word": "cliff rose"
},
{
"word": "come out smelling like a rose"
},
{
"word": "come up roses"
},
{
"word": "come up smelling like a rose"
},
{
"word": "common rose"
},
{
"word": "compass rose"
},
{
"word": "couleur de rose"
},
{
"word": "cup-rose"
},
{
"word": "Damascus rose"
},
{
"word": "dusty rose"
},
{
"word": "English rose"
},
{
"word": "every rose has a thorn"
},
{
"word": "every rose has its thorn"
},
{
"word": "famille rose"
},
{
"word": "fresh as a rose"
},
{
"word": "gelder rose"
},
{
"word": "Glen Rose"
},
{
"word": "guelder-rose"
},
{
"word": "gypsy rose"
},
{
"word": "Jamaica rose"
},
{
"word": "Japan rose"
},
{
"word": "Lenten rose"
},
{
"word": "look through rose-colored glasses"
},
{
"word": "look through rose-tinted glasses"
},
{
"word": "love rose"
},
{
"word": "Luther rose"
},
{
"word": "memorial rose"
},
{
"word": "no rose without a thorn"
},
{
"word": "old rose"
},
{
"word": "pin a rose on your nose"
},
{
"word": "Provence rose"
},
{
"word": "rambling rose"
},
{
"word": "raspberry rose"
},
{
"word": "rose-acacia"
},
{
"word": "rose aphid"
},
{
"word": "rose-a-ruby"
},
{
"word": "rose bengal"
},
{
"word": "rose between two thorns"
},
{
"word": "rose bit"
},
{
"word": "Rose Bowl"
},
{
"word": "rose box"
},
{
"word": "rosebud"
},
{
"word": "rose burner"
},
{
"word": "rosebush"
},
{
"word": "rose camphor"
},
{
"word": "rose cold"
},
{
"word": "rose-colored lenses"
},
{
"word": "rose-colored pastor"
},
{
"word": "rose-colored starling"
},
{
"word": "rose-coloured"
},
{
"word": "rose-colored"
},
{
"word": "rose-coloured glasses"
},
{
"word": "rose-colored glasses"
},
{
"word": "rose-coloured pastor"
},
{
"word": "rose-coloured spectacles"
},
{
"word": "rose-coloured starling"
},
{
"word": "rose comb"
},
{
"word": "rose-crowned fruit-dove"
},
{
"word": "rose curve"
},
{
"word": "rose cut"
},
{
"word": "rose-cut"
},
{
"word": "rose diagram"
},
{
"word": "rose diamond"
},
{
"word": "rose ear"
},
{
"word": "rose engine"
},
{
"word": "rose fever"
},
{
"word": "rose fish"
},
{
"word": "rose garden"
},
{
"word": "rosegarden"
},
{
"word": "rose-garden"
},
{
"word": "rose garnet"
},
{
"word": "rose gold"
},
{
"word": "Rose Grove"
},
{
"word": "rose gum"
},
{
"word": "Rose Hill"
},
{
"word": "Rosehill"
},
{
"word": "Rose Hills"
},
{
"word": "rosehip"
},
{
"word": "rose hip"
},
{
"word": "rose-hip"
},
{
"word": "rose-hued"
},
{
"word": "rose knot"
},
{
"word": "rose lake"
},
{
"word": "rose laurel"
},
{
"word": "roseleaf"
},
{
"word": "rose leek"
},
{
"word": "rose madder"
},
{
"word": "rose-mallow"
},
{
"word": "rose mallows"
},
{
"word": "rose moon"
},
{
"word": "rosen"
},
{
"word": "rose nail"
},
{
"word": "rose noble"
},
{
"word": "rose oil"
},
{
"word": "roseola"
},
{
"word": "rose oxide"
},
{
"word": "rose petal"
},
{
"word": "rose-petal"
},
{
"word": "rosepetal"
},
{
"word": "rose-pink"
},
{
"word": "rosepink"
},
{
"word": "rose quartz"
},
{
"word": "rose rash"
},
{
"word": "rose-red"
},
{
"word": "rose red"
},
{
"word": "rose-ringed parakeet"
},
{
"word": "rose robin"
},
{
"word": "rose sage"
},
{
"word": "rose sawfly"
},
{
"word": "rose she-oak"
},
{
"word": "rose slug"
},
{
"word": "rose syrup"
},
{
"word": "rose-tint"
},
{
"word": "rose-tinted"
},
{
"word": "rose-tinted glasses"
},
{
"word": "rose-tinted spectacles"
},
{
"word": "rose topaz"
},
{
"word": "rosette"
},
{
"word": "rose twisted-stalk"
},
{
"word": "Rose Twitter"
},
{
"word": "rose veal"
},
{
"word": "rose vinegar"
},
{
"word": "rosewater"
},
{
"word": "rose water"
},
{
"word": "rose window"
},
{
"word": "rosewood"
},
{
"word": "rosy"
},
{
"word": "run for the roses"
},
{
"word": "saltspray rose"
},
{
"word": "shower rose"
},
{
"word": "smell like a rose"
},
{
"word": "snow-rose"
},
{
"word": "standard rose"
},
{
"word": "stem the rose"
},
{
"word": "the Wars of the Roses"
},
{
"word": "Tudor rose"
},
{
"word": "under the rose"
},
{
"word": "wear rose-colored glasses"
},
{
"word": "wind rose"
},
{
"word": "wood rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa multiflora",
"word": "baby rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa rugosa",
"word": "beach rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa × centifolia",
"word": "cabbage rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa laevigata",
"word": "Cherokee rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis",
"word": "China rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa × damascena",
"word": "damask rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gossypium sturtianum",
"word": "desert rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa canina",
"word": "dog rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Viburnum opulus",
"word": "guelder rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa multiflora",
"word": "Japanese rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Portulaca grandiflora",
"word": "moss rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa multiflora",
"word": "multiflora rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa moschata",
"word": "musk rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis × Rosa multiflora",
"word": "polyantha rose"
},
{
"word": "rock-rose"
},
{
"english": "Cistaceae",
"word": "rock rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Robinia hispida",
"word": "rose acacia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Angophora costata",
"word": "rose apple"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Macrodactylus subspinosus",
"word": "rose beetle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Macrodactylus subspinosus",
"word": "rose bug"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Silene coronaria",
"word": "rose campion"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Macrodactylus subspinosus",
"word": "rose chafer"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pelargonium capitatum",
"word": "rose geranium"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hibiscus spp.",
"word": "rose mallow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhodobryum roseum",
"word": "rose moss"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhodomyrtus tomentosa",
"word": "rose myrtle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pallenis hierochuntica",
"word": "rose of Jericho"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hibiscus syriacus",
"word": "rose of Sharon"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Catharanthus roseus",
"word": "rose periwinkle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pheucticus ludovicianus",
"word": "rose-breasted grosbeak"
},
{
"word": "rosebay rhododendron (Rhododendron maximium"
},
{
"english": "Carpodacus",
"word": "rosefinch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sebastes norvegicus",
"word": "rosefish. rose fish"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhodiola rosea",
"word": "roseroot"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa rugosa",
"word": "rugosa rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa rugosa",
"word": "saltspray rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gossypium sturtianum",
"word": "Sturt's desert rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cistaceae spp.",
"word": "sunrose"
},
{
"english": "and hybrids",
"taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis",
"word": "tea rose"
},
{
"word": "wild rose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a purplish-red or pink color; rosy."
],
"id": "en-rose-en-adj-DNDir-Aa",
"links": [
[
"rosy",
"rosy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "🌹"
},
{
"word": "blood red"
},
{
"word": "brick red"
},
{
"word": "burgundy"
},
{
"word": "cardinal"
},
{
"word": "carmine"
},
{
"word": "carnation"
},
{
"word": "cerise"
},
{
"word": "cherry"
},
{
"word": "cherry red"
},
{
"word": "Chinese red"
},
{
"word": "cinnabar"
},
{
"word": "claret"
},
{
"word": "crimson"
},
{
"word": "damask"
},
{
"word": "fire brick"
},
{
"word": "fire engine red"
},
{
"word": "flame"
},
{
"word": "flamingo"
},
{
"word": "fuchsia"
},
{
"word": "garnet"
},
{
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"word": "gules"
},
{
"word": "hot pink"
},
{
"word": "incarnadine"
},
{
"word": "Indian red"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "maroon"
},
{
"word": "misty rose"
},
{
"word": "nacarat"
},
{
"word": "oxblood"
},
{
"word": "pillar-box red"
},
{
"word": "pink"
},
{
"word": "Pompeian red"
},
{
"word": "poppy"
},
{
"word": "raspberry"
},
{
"word": "red violet"
},
{
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"word": "ruby"
},
{
"word": "ruddy"
},
{
"word": "salmon"
},
{
"word": "sanguine"
},
{
"word": "scarlet"
},
{
"word": "shocking pink"
},
{
"word": "stammel"
},
{
"word": "strawberry"
},
{
"word": "Turkey red"
},
{
"word": "Venetian red"
},
{
"word": "vermilion"
},
{
"word": "vinaceous"
},
{
"word": "vinous"
},
{
"word": "violet red"
},
{
"word": "wine"
},
{
"word": "Aaron's beard"
},
{
"word": "amelanchier"
},
{
"word": "attar"
},
{
"word": "otto"
},
{
"word": "blackberry"
},
{
"word": "bramble"
},
{
"word": "camellia"
},
{
"word": "chamiso"
},
{
"word": "chokeberry"
},
{
"word": "cloudberry"
},
{
"word": "compass card"
},
{
"word": "floribunda"
},
{
"word": "hardhack"
},
{
"word": "hawthorn"
},
{
"word": "Japanese quince"
},
{
"word": "jetbead"
},
{
"word": "Juneberry"
},
{
"word": "lady's mantle"
},
{
"word": "maccaboy"
},
{
"word": "Madagascar periwinkle"
},
{
"word": "mahaleb"
},
{
"word": "meadowsweet"
},
{
"word": "medlar"
},
{
"word": "midsummer-men"
},
{
"word": "mountain ash"
},
{
"word": "mountain avens"
},
{
"word": "namby-pamby"
},
{
"word": "ninebark"
},
{
"word": "parsley piert"
},
{
"word": "rambler"
},
{
"word": "serviceberry"
},
{
"word": "shadblow"
},
{
"word": "shadbush"
},
{
"word": "silverweed"
},
{
"word": "soapbark"
},
{
"word": "spirea"
},
{
"word": "sweet briar"
},
{
"word": "tormentil"
},
{
"word": "viburnum"
},
{
"word": "wild brier"
},
{
"sense": "reds",
"word": "red"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "color",
"word": "arrosa"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "color",
"word": "roz"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "color",
"word": "roze"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "color",
"word": "roos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rooskleurig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "color",
"word": "roosgekleurd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rozig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "ruusunpunainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rose"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "color",
"word": "pink"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosarot"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ródino",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρόδινο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "triantafyllí",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τριανταφυλλί"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhodínos",
"sense": "color",
"word": "ῥοδίνος"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "loke"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gulābī",
"sense": "color",
"word": "गुलाबी"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosate"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "różowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "roz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rózovyj",
"sense": "color",
"word": "ро́зовый"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "rōsa",
"sense": "color",
"word": "රෝස"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rožévyj",
"sense": "color",
"word": "роже́вий"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosadakölik"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosadaredik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "rows"
},
{
"homophone": "roes"
},
{
"homophone": "rhos"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-rose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:rose"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "risen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rising"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 10 0 0 0 5 4 11 2 6 5 3 2 7 1 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 0 0 0 5 3 8 3 6 5 4 2 5 1 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 0 0 0 5 3 7 3 9 4 5 2 4 1 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 3 2 2 4 3 7 4 6 5 4 2 4 1 22 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rosiculture",
"orig": "en:Rosiculture",
"parents": [
"Horticulture",
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 2 2 1 5 4 10 2 12 5 3 3 5 3 16 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Swallowtails",
"orig": "en:Swallowtails",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of rise"
],
"id": "en-rose-en-verb-8UvL6T3c",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 10 0 0 0 5 4 11 2 6 5 3 2 7 1 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 2 2 1 5 4 10 2 12 5 3 3 5 3 16 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Swallowtails",
"orig": "en:Swallowtails",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1775, The Complete Gazetteer of England and Wales […], volume 1, G. Robinson, and R. Baldwin, page 154",
"text": "Chidley-Mount, Som. on the other ſide of the Parret, oppoſite to Bridgewater, which is ſuppoſed to have roſe from its ruins.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1805, Cobbett's Political Register, volume 8, page 89",
"text": "Here the genius of agriculture seems to have rose above its dawn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006 January 30, Timothy Stagich, Conscious Ascension: The Global Rise of Mankind Out of the Depths of Conflict, Global Leadership Resources, page 86",
"text": "And, it has often been in the most oppressed of times that human beings have rose up and discovered their greatest potential.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of rise"
],
"id": "en-rose-en-verb-yBT-Vz5d",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now colloquial and nonstandard) past participle of rise"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:rose"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rosé",
"t": "pinkish"
},
"expansion": "French rosé (“pinkish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rosé (“pinkish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rose (plural roses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rosé"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of rosé"
],
"id": "en-rose-en-noun-Jlj2DVDD",
"links": [
[
"rosé",
"rosé#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:rose"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of roos"
],
"id": "en-rose-af-noun-amXQIYtn",
"links": [
[
"roos",
"roos#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rose f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of rosa"
],
"id": "en-rose-cs-noun-KI1cvtUh",
"links": [
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrosɛ]"
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular present transgressive of rosit"
],
"id": "en-rose-cs-verb-f6AnA8b5",
"links": [
[
"rosit",
"rosit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrosɛ]"
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "ruusa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greenlandic: ruusa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greenlandic: ruusa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "rós"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rósa"
},
"expansion": "rósa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rōse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa",
"t": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa (“rose”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Norse rós, rósa, from Middle Low German rōse, from Latin rosa (“rose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rose",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roserne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "roser",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "rosen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rose c (singular definite rosen, plural indefinite roser)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "rose c (singular definite rosen, plural indefinite roser)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "rosernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "rosers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "rosens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "roses",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "roserne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "roser",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "rosen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "rose"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 11 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Roses",
"orig": "da:Roses",
"parents": [
"Flowers",
"Rose family plants",
"Plants",
"Rosales order plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose (flower, shrub of the genus Rosa)"
],
"id": "en-rose-da-noun-Um1E7ECD",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
],
[
"Rosa",
"Rosa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːsə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁoːsə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:rose"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rosé"
},
"expansion": "French rosé",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rosé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roseen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roseer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rose",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roseen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roseer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roseerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roseens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roseers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roseernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "roseer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "roseen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rose c (singular definite roseen, plural indefinite roseer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "rose c (singular definite roseen, plural indefinite roseer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "roseernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "roseers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "roseens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "roses",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "roseerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "roseer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "roseen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "rose"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rosé (a pale pink wine)"
],
"id": "en-rose-da-noun-8KtgAKxa",
"links": [
[
"rosé",
"rosé"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rosé"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rose/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁoˈse]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:rose"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrósa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrósa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roose"
},
"expansion": "English roose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "rōsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish rōsa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrósa, whence dialectal English roose, Old Swedish rōsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ros",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at rose",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "roser",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har rost",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har rost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde rost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "roses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rostes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rosende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "roste",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har rost",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "ros",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at rose",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "roser",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rose (imperative ros, infinitive at rose, present tense roser, past tense roste, perfect tense har rost)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ros",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "te",
"5": "har",
"6": "t"
},
"expansion": "rose (imperative ros, infinitive at rose, present tense roser, past tense roste, perfect tense har rost)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ros",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "te",
"5": "h",
"6": "t"
},
"name": "da-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to praise, commend"
],
"id": "en-rose-da-verb-2moy5qoD",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"commend",
"commend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːsə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁoːsə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:rose"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eau de rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "envoyer sur les roses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "feuille de rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pot aux roses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rose bonbon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rose des vents"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rose d’Inde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rose trémière"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voir la vie en rose"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rose",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rose",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old French rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rose, from Old French rose, borrowed from Latin rosa (the expected form if it was inherited would be *reuse).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rose f (plural roses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rose (flower)"
],
"id": "en-rose-fr-noun-xDETYqUB",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 18 5 2 0 59 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 14 8 0 18 7 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Pinks",
"orig": "fr:Pinks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 15 6 7 35 9 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "fr:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose window"
],
"id": "en-rose-fr-noun-VY1BC~PL",
"links": [
[
"rose window",
"rose window"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "fr:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-rose-fr-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) rose"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁoz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔz/",
"tags": [
"France",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Rose.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Fr-Rose.oga/Fr-Rose.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Fr-Rose.oga"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-rose.ogg/Fr-rose.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-rose.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rose",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rose",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old French rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rose, from Old French rose, borrowed from Latin rosa (the expected form if it was inherited would be *reuse).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rose m (plural roses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 14 8 0 18 7 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Pinks",
"orig": "fr:Pinks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pink"
],
"id": "en-rose-fr-noun-pnpByLx5",
"links": [
[
"pink",
"pink"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁoz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔz/",
"tags": [
"France",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Rose.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Fr-Rose.oga/Fr-Rose.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Fr-Rose.oga"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-rose.ogg/Fr-rose.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-rose.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voir la vie en rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crevette rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flamant rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "téléphone rose"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "woz"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: woz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: woz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "ròz",
"3": "roz"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: ròz, roz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: ròz, roz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "roz"
},
"expansion": "Mauritian Creole: roz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mauritian Creole: roz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crs",
"2": "roz"
},
"expansion": "Seychellois Creole: roz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seychellois Creole: roz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ροζ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: ροζ (roz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: ροζ (roz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Rous",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Rous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Rous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "roz"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: رز (roz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: رز (roz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: roz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: roz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rose",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rose",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old French rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rose, from Old French rose, borrowed from Latin rosa (the expected form if it was inherited would be *reuse).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rose (plural roses)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "blanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "noir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cramoisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "carmin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "orange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "marron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crème"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "menthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turquoise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bleu canard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "azur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bleu ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lilas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pourpre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 14 8 0 18 7 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Pinks",
"orig": "fr:Pinks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pink"
],
"id": "en-rose-fr-adj-pnpByLx5",
"links": [
[
"pink",
"pink"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 14 8 0 18 7 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Pinks",
"orig": "fr:Pinks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pink, left-wing"
],
"id": "en-rose-fr-adj-cD7wlqVY",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"pink",
"pink"
],
[
"left-wing",
"left-wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) pink, left-wing"
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 14 8 0 18 7 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Pinks",
"orig": "fr:Pinks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"erotic, blue"
],
"id": "en-rose-fr-adj-7xF-quV8",
"links": [
[
"erotic",
"erotic"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) erotic, blue"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rosy, rose-tinted"
],
"id": "en-rose-fr-adj--rAAT2Gv",
"links": [
[
"rosy",
"rosy"
],
[
"rose-tinted",
"rose-tinted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in phrases) rosy, rose-tinted"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in phrases"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁoz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔz/",
"tags": [
"France",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Rose.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Fr-Rose.oga/Fr-Rose.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Fr-Rose.oga"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-rose.ogg/Fr-rose.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-rose.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rosis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rose f (plural rosis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "rosis"
},
"expansion": "rose f (plural rosis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-rose-fur-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rosât"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flôr"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "rose pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rosa"
],
"id": "en-rose-it-noun-DOjdtTEM",
"links": [
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 89 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rodere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of rodere"
],
"id": "en-rose-it-verb-55fXIFqR",
"links": [
[
"rodere",
"rodere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "rose f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of roso"
],
"id": "en-rose-it-verb-qRK0qLgl",
"links": [
[
"roso",
"roso#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "rōse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of rōsus"
],
"id": "en-rose-la-verb-PKjiuNSK",
"links": [
[
"rōsus",
"rosus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroː.se/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈroːs̠ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.se/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔːs̬e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rosa:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-rose-dsb-noun-hmvD3W7i",
"links": [
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rosa:",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-rose-dsb-noun-DkVFLvo-",
"links": [
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔsɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔsə]"
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "English: rose",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rose (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rose"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old French rose",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rōse, from Latin rosa. Reinforced and remodelled on Old French rose, from the same Latin source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "rosen"
},
"expansion": "rose (plural roses or rosen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rosee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rosen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cremesyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gernet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citrine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aumbre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "broun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tawne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yelow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "canevas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grasgrene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plunket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ewage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "livid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "murrey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purpel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "claret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 1 26 16 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 26 17 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 14 14 16 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "enm:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 8 16 15 18 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose (plant belonging to the genus Rosa)"
],
"id": "en-rose-enm-noun-cZ1~zhgH",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rose (flower of the rose plant)"
],
"id": "en-rose-enm-noun-i8iMLLrL",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "enm:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 26 16 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 26 17 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rose as a heraldic emblem."
],
"id": "en-rose-enm-noun-ClU~rK~p",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) The rose as a heraldic emblem."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 1 26 16 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 26 17 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A morally upstanding and virtuous individual."
],
"id": "en-rose-enm-noun-F4FCw2Nj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A morally upstanding and virtuous individual."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 1 26 16 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 26 17 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reddish-purple; a rosy colour"
],
"id": "en-rose-enm-noun-ZiAOFp6D",
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔːz(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔz(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ros"
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to boast",
"word": "rosen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rosen (“to boast”)"
],
"id": "en-rose-enm-verb-l5ISnoxz",
"links": [
[
"rosen",
"rosen#Middle_English:_to_boast"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old French rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French rose, from Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "roses",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rose f (plural roses)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rose f (plural roses)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rose (flower)"
],
"id": "en-rose-frm-noun-xDETYqUB",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "French: rose",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rose (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rose",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: rose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: rose"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rose"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old French rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French rose, from Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "rosees",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "roses",
"5": "",
"6": "mf",
"7": "",
"8": "roses",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rose m or f (plural roses)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "rose m or f (plural roses)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rosy; rose-coloured"
],
"id": "en-rose-frm-adj-xROf7Fdz",
"links": [
[
"rosy",
"rosy"
],
[
"rose-coloured",
"rose-coloured"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Roos",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Roos, Roose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Roos, Roose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "roas"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: roas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: roas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "roas"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: roas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: roas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Rus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Rus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rose"
},
"expansion": "German: Rose",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rose (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "ruuz"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: ruuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: ruuz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "רויז"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: רויז (royz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: רויז (royz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rōsa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rōsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German rōsa, from Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rôse",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "einiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rôse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rôsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rôsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rôsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rôsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rôsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rôsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rôsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rôse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rôsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rôsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rôsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rôsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rôsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rôsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rôsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"g2": "m",
"head": "rôse"
},
"expansion": "rôse f or m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rôse"
},
"name": "gmh-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rôse"
},
"name": "gmh-decl-noun-n-m"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am glad of a rose which can say sweet words.",
"text": "Ich bin vrô von einer rôsen, diu kan sprëchen süeȥiu wort.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ross"
],
"id": "en-rose-gmh-noun--9ja~h95",
"links": [
[
"ross",
"ross"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "rosee",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "roses",
"15": "",
"16": "rosees",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "roses",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rose m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "rose m or f",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pink (colour)"
],
"id": "en-rose-nrm-adj-8r6GwII2",
"links": [
[
"pink",
"pink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) pink (colour)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "couleur dé raose"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cotentin"
],
"word": "rôse"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-rose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Jer-rose.ogg/Jer-rose.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Jer-rose.ogg",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"text": "Audio (Jersey)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nrm:liste dé pliantes"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "roses",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rose f (plural roses)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rose f (plural roses)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "peony",
"word": "pâsse-rose"
},
{
"word": "rose à sablion"
},
{
"english": "burnet rose",
"word": "rose dé mielle"
},
{
"english": "common or round-headed poppy, long-headed poppy",
"word": "rose à tchian"
},
{
"word": "rose dé catte"
},
{
"word": "rose dé mielle"
},
{
"english": "black hellebore",
"word": "rose dé Noué"
},
{
"word": "rose dé papi"
},
{
"english": "Canterbury bells",
"word": "rose des clioches"
},
{
"word": "rose dé Sâron"
},
{
"word": "rose dé Sharon"
},
{
"word": "rose de tchen"
},
{
"english": "fragrant evening primrose, large-flowered evening primrose, small-flowered evening primrose",
"word": "rose d'un jour"
},
{
"english": "hollyhock",
"word": "rose en bâton"
},
{
"english": "dog rose, sweet briar",
"word": "rose sauvage"
},
{
"english": "rosette",
"word": "rôsette"
},
{
"word": "sîmplye rose"
},
{
"english": "garden rose",
"word": "doubl'ye rose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose (flower)"
],
"id": "en-rose-nrm-noun-xDETYqUB",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-rose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Jer-rose.ogg/Jer-rose.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Jer-rose.ogg",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"text": "Audio (Jersey)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nrm:liste dé pliantes"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "rós"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rósa"
},
"expansion": "rósa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rosa, via Old Norse rós and rósa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "nb:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "nb:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rosemaling"
},
{
"word": "stokkrose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rose (plant and flower of genus Rosa)"
],
"id": "en-rose-nb-noun-VKK-aFds",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
],
[
"Rosa",
"Rosa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:roseslekta"
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "rós"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rósa"
},
"expansion": "rósa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rosa, via Old Norse rós and rósa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "nn:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "nn:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Roses",
"orig": "nn:Roses",
"parents": [
"Flowers",
"Rose family plants",
"Plants",
"Rosales order plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rosemåling"
},
{
"word": "rosemaling"
},
{
"word": "stokkrose"
},
{
"word": "valdresrose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rose (plant and flower of genus Rosa)"
],
"id": "en-rose-nn-noun-VKK-aFds",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
],
[
"Rosa",
"Rosa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ruːsə/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:roseslekta"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "rós"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rósa"
},
"expansion": "rósa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rosa, via Old Norse rós and rósa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roser",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rosast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rosande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rose",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rosa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rosa"
],
"id": "en-rose-nn-verb-F0l06Swk",
"links": [
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ruːsə/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:roseslekta"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rose, roose, rosse, roos, ros\nEnglish: rose (see there for further descendants)\nScots: rose",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rose, roose, rosse, roos, ros\nEnglish: rose (see there for further descendants)\nScots: rose"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōse",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsan",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "rōsan",
"5": "or",
"6": "rōsa",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rōse",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rōse f (nominative plural rōsan or rōsa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rōsan",
"head": "rōse",
"pl2": "rōsa"
},
"expansion": "rōse f (nominative plural rōsan or rōsa)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rōse",
"2": "rōsan",
"3": "rōsan",
"4": "rōsan",
"5": "rōsan",
"6": "rōsena",
"7": "rōsan",
"8": "rōsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ang:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Rose family plants",
"orig": "ang:Rose family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rōsen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-rose-ang-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroː.se/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈroː.ze]"
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: rose\nFrench: rose (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle Dutch: rose\nDutch: rose",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: rose\nFrench: rose (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle Dutch: rose\nDutch: rose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Norman: rose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: rose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Picard: rose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: rose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "rôze"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: rôze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: rôze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rose oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rose",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rose oblique singular, f (oblique plural roses, nominative singular rose, nominative plural roses)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose (flower)"
],
"id": "en-rose-fro-noun-xDETYqUB",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "pi-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali noun forms in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali verb forms in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rosa (“anger”):",
"locative singular"
],
"id": "en-rose-pi-noun-B6A4ZzgI",
"links": [
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rosa (“anger”):",
"accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-rose-pi-noun-fmiLqBmM",
"links": [
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "रोसे"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "রোসে"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "රොසෙ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ရောသေ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရေႃသေ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "โรเส"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁᩮᩣᩈᩮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ໂຣເສ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រោសេ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢𑄮𑄥𑄬"
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "verb form",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "pi-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to annoy",
"word": "rosati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"optative active singular of rosati (“to annoy”)"
],
"id": "en-rose-pi-verb-FVkuNP-l",
"links": [
[
"rosati",
"rosati#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"optative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "रोसे"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "রোসে"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "රොසෙ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ရောသေ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရေႃသေ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "โรเส"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁᩮᩣᩈᩮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ໂຣເສ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រោសេ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢𑄮𑄥𑄬"
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "росе",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rose (Cyrillic spelling росе)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rosa:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-rose-sh-noun-hmvD3W7i",
"links": [
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rosa:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-rose-sh-noun-bJj-tmgh",
"links": [
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans non-lemma forms",
"Afrikaans noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of roos"
],
"links": [
[
"roos",
"roos#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rose f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of rosa"
],
"links": [
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrosɛ]"
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular present transgressive of rosit"
],
"links": [
[
"rosit",
"rosit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrosɛ]"
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verbs",
"da:Roses"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "ruusa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greenlandic: ruusa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greenlandic: ruusa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "rós"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rósa"
},
"expansion": "rósa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rōse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa",
"t": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa (“rose”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Norse rós, rósa, from Middle Low German rōse, from Latin rosa (“rose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rose",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roserne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "roser",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "rosen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rose c (singular definite rosen, plural indefinite roser)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "rose c (singular definite rosen, plural indefinite roser)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "rosernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "rosers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "rosens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "roses",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "roserne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "roser",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "rosen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "rose"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rose (flower, shrub of the genus Rosa)"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
],
[
"Rosa",
"Rosa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːsə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁoːsə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:rose"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from French",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verbs",
"da:Roses"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rosé"
},
"expansion": "French rosé",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rosé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roseen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roseer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rose",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roseen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roseer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roseerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roseens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roseers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roseernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "roseer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "roseen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rose c (singular definite roseen, plural indefinite roseer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "rose c (singular definite roseen, plural indefinite roseer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "roseernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "roseers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "roseens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "roses",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "roseerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "roseer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "roseen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "rose"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rosé (a pale pink wine)"
],
"links": [
[
"rosé",
"rosé"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rose/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁoˈse]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rosé"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:rose"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verbs",
"da:Roses"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrósa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrósa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roose"
},
"expansion": "English roose",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "rōsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish rōsa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrósa, whence dialectal English roose, Old Swedish rōsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ros",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at rose",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "roser",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har rost",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har rost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde rost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "roses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rostes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rosende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "roste",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har rost",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "ros",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at rose",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "roser",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rose (imperative ros, infinitive at rose, present tense roser, past tense roste, perfect tense har rost)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ros",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "te",
"5": "har",
"6": "t"
},
"expansion": "rose (imperative ros, infinitive at rose, present tense roser, past tense roste, perfect tense har rost)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ros",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "te",
"5": "h",
"6": "t"
},
"name": "da-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to praise, commend"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"commend",
"commend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːsə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁoːsə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:rose"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Persian",
"English terms derived from Oscan",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Plautdietsch translations",
"Requests for translations into Albanian",
"Requests for translations into Georgian",
"Requests for translations into Vietnamese",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz/1 syllable",
"en:Pinks",
"en:Roses",
"en:Rosiculture",
"en:Swallowtails"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "rooj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: rooj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: rooj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "loha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tokelauan: loha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tokelauan: loha"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "roose"
},
"expansion": "roose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥόδον",
"t": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ϝρόδον"
},
"expansion": "ϝρόδον (wródon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*wṛda-",
"4": "",
"5": "flower",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
"3": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ward",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian ward",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "wâr",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Parthian wâr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "gwl",
"ts": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل",
"t": "rose, flower",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վարդ",
"t": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "וַרְדָּא",
"tr": "wardā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܘܪܕܐ",
"tr": "wardā"
},
"expansion": "ܘܪܕܐ (wardā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وَرْدَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "וֶרֶד",
"tr": "wéreḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥dʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "sweetbriar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "word",
"3": "",
"4": "thornbush"
},
"expansion": "Old English word (“thornbush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rubus",
"3": "",
"4": "bramble"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hurdhe",
"3": "",
"4": "ivy"
},
"expansion": "Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hwardʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*Hwardʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्धति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, from Latin rosa, of uncertain origin but possibly via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \"to grow\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rose (countable and uncountable, plural roses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers."
],
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"Rosa",
"Rosa"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1794, Robert Burns, \"A Red, Red Rose:\"\nO my Luve's like a red, red rose\nThat's newly sprung in june..."
},
{
"ref": "1913, Gertrude Stein, Sacred Emily",
"text": "Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flower of the rose plant."
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A plant or species in the rose family. (Rosaceae)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rosaceae",
"Rosaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something resembling a rose flower."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Web rose:"
},
{
"text": "rose-pink:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers."
],
"links": [
[
"purplish",
"purple"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"pink",
"pink"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A round nozzle for a sprinkling can or hose."
],
"links": [
[
"nozzle",
"nozzle"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The usually circular base of a light socket in the ceiling, from which the fitting or chandelier is suspended."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various large, red-bodied, papilionid butterflies of the genus Pachliopta."
],
"links": [
[
"papilionid",
"papilionid"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Curves",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"polar",
"polar"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
],
[
"sinusoid",
"sinusoid"
],
[
"square",
"square"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Graph theory",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A graph with only one vertex."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"graph theory",
"graph theory"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
],
[
"vertex",
"vertex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, graph theory) A graph with only one vertex."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"graph-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "rows"
},
{
"homophone": "roes"
},
{
"homophone": "rhos"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-rose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "warda",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَرْدَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vardeni",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "վարդենի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "masreni",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "մասրենի"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosal"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "itbirnu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "arrosa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rúža",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́жа"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šypšýna",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шыпшы́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roser"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méigui",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "玫瑰"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "růže"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozenstruik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "roosipõõsas"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "roos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "ruusu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roseira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rose"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "triantafylliá",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τριανταφυλλιά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rodí",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ροδή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhodê",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ῥοδῆ"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "loke"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "ורד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुलाब"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gul",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "rózsa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rós"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "roziero"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "mawar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "rooza"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "orjamarjapehko"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "orjamarjapuu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bara",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "バラ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "daəm kolaap",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "ដើមកុលាប"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jangminamu",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "장미나무"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "gül",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "гюл"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roze"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "rožė"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rous"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ṟōsa",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "റോസ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sġajra"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "rōhi"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुलाब"
},
{
"code": "mh",
"lang": "Marshallese",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "rooj"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rose"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rose"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "golapô",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "ଗୋଲାପ"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "wardi",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "уарди"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "گل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "róża"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "roseira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trandafir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roză"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šipóvnik",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шипо́вник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ружа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruža"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "rōsa",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "රෝස"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruža"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrtnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosal"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "mwaridi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ros"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rosbuske"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nilattāmarai",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "நிலத்தாமரை"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "rōjā",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "ரோஜா"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gulābi",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "గులాబి"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "itburnu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trojánda",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "троя́нда"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šypšýna",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шипши́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گلاب"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "shrub",
"word": "rosadabimül"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "older term",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "shrub",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lolajöb"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "roos"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trëndafil"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ṣəge räda",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ጽጌ ረዳ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "warda",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَرْدَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"english": "ward baladi",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ورد بلدي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "warda baladi",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine",
"singulative"
],
"word": "وردة بلدي"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "wardā",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܘܪܕܐ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
],
"roman": "wardā",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וַרְדָּא"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vard",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "վարդ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "trandafilã"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "arrosa"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "larrosa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rúža",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́жа"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gōlap",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "গোলাপ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "roz"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozenn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hnang:hci",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "နှင်းဆီ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "ccp",
"lang": "Chakma",
"roman": "galāp",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "𑄉𑄧𑄣𑄛𑄴"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mui⁴ gwai³",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "玫瑰"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "muî-kuì-hue",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "玫瑰花"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méigui",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "玫瑰"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"english": "Chinese rose",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuèjì",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "月季"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "Caxtīllān xōchitl"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosen"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "růže"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruosa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rose"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roos"
},
{
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruos"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rozo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "roos"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rósa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ruusu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rose"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "garoful"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vardi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ვარდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roos"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "triantáfyllo",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τριαντάφυλλο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ródo",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρόδο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bródon",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "βρόδον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhódon",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ῥόδον"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ruusa"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ગુલાબ"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "roz"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "loke"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "vered",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וֶרֶד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुलाब"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gul",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rózsa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rós"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rozo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "bunga mawar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rooza"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rós"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bara",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "バラ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bara no hana",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "バラの花"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "mawar"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "gulābi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ಗುಲಾಬಿ"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "گُلاب"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "rauşan",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "раушан"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kolaap",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "កុលាប"
},
{
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "gulob",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ಗುಲೊಬ್"
},
{
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "gulob pul",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ಗುಲೊಬ್ ಪುಲ್"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jangmi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "장미"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "gül",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "гюл"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şîlan",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "شیلان"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "atırgül",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "атыргүл"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "dǭk ku lāp",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ດອກກຸຫຼາບ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roze"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "gyuli"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "dadali"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rêuza"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rožė"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Paderbornisch",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reose"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Münsterländisch",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Rausen"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"note": "Ilsenburg, scientific spelling",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rause"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rous"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ruža",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ружа"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trendafil",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трендафил"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ǵul",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѓул"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "mavokely"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "mawar"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ros"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ṟōsa",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "റോസ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "warda"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "jamu",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ᠵᠠᠮᡠ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rōhi"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुलाब"
},
{
"code": "mh",
"lang": "Marshallese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rooj"
},
{
"code": "mfe",
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "roz"
},
{
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roas"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sarnaj ceceg",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "сарнай цэцэг"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ruvsu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rose"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rose"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ròsa"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "golapô",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ଗୋଲାପ"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "oginii-waabigwan"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "wardi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "уарди"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "roz",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "رز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gol-e sorx",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "گل سرخ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vard",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ورد"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reusa"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Roos"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "róża"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ਗੁਲਾਬ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trandafir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roză"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rösa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ṣatapuṣpi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "षतपुष्पि"
},
{
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "gulăp",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱯ"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arrosa"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orrosa"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ròs"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ружа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruža"
},
{
"code": "crs",
"lang": "Seychellois Creole",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "roz"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rołza"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "گلاب"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "rōsa mala",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "රෝස මල"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruža"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrtnica"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "róža"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "waridi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ros"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rosas"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gul",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "гул"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gulob",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "гулоб"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "rōjā",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "ரோஜா"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gulābi",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "గులాబి"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gulābipuvvu",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "గులాబిపువ్వు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gù-làap",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "กุหลาบ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rgya se",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "རྒྱ་སེ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trojánda",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "троя́нда"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "róza",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́за"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gulāb",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گلاب"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "hoa hồng"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "flower",
"word": "rosad"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "older term",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhosyn"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "royz",
"sense": "flower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רויז"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"word": "rozaco"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "rozacoj"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosacée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rosacées"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rosengewächs"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "Rosengewächse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosenblütige Pflanze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rosenblütige Pflanzen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rós"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ṟōsa",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"word": "റോസ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"word": "rōhi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sarnaj",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"word": "сарнай"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozacee"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ros"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"word": "rosadaplan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "rosadaplans"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "color",
"word": "arrosa"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rozovo",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "розово"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méiguisè",
"sense": "color",
"word": "玫瑰色"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "color",
"word": "玫紅"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méihóng",
"sense": "color",
"word": "玫红"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "růžový"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "růžová"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roze"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "roosa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "ruusunpunainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rose"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ródino",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρόδινο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "triantafyllí",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τριανταφυλλί"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gulābī",
"sense": "color",
"word": "गुलाबी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rózsaszín"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rozea"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "merah muda"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosato"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "color",
"word": "薔薇色"
},
{
"alt": "ばらいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "barairo",
"sense": "color",
"word": "バラ色"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jangmisaek",
"sense": "color",
"word": "장미색"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sārtums"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rožinė"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ṟōsŭ",
"sense": "color",
"word": "റോസ്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roża"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gulābī",
"sense": "color",
"word": "गुलाबी"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "goli",
"sense": "color",
"word": "گلی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "różowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cor de rosa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trandafiriu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rózovyj",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́зовый"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "rōsa",
"sense": "color",
"word": "රෝස"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosado"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "color",
"word": "waridi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosé"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gulābi",
"sense": "color",
"word": "గులాబి"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rožévyj",
"sense": "color",
"word": "роже́вий"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gulābī",
"sense": "color",
"word": "گلابی"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosadaköl"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosadared"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "djuza",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дюза"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nozzle",
"word": "pomme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brause"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cipolla"
},
{
"alt": "さんすいぐち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sansuiguchi",
"sense": "nozzle",
"word": "散水口"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozete"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fásonka",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фа́сонка"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "nozzle",
"word": "żennuna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sopló",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сопло́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "forsúnka",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "форсу́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "djúza",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дю́за"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razbrýzgivatelʹ",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разбры́згиватель"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roseta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nozzle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alcachofa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:rose"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Persian",
"English terms derived from Oscan",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Plautdietsch translations",
"Requests for translations into Albanian",
"Requests for translations into Georgian",
"Requests for translations into Vietnamese",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz/1 syllable",
"en:Pinks",
"en:Roses",
"en:Rosiculture",
"en:Swallowtails"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "roose"
},
"expansion": "roose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥόδον",
"t": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ϝρόδον"
},
"expansion": "ϝρόδον (wródon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*wṛda-",
"4": "",
"5": "flower",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
"3": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ward",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian ward",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "wâr",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Parthian wâr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "gwl",
"ts": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل",
"t": "rose, flower",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վարդ",
"t": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "וַרְדָּא",
"tr": "wardā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܘܪܕܐ",
"tr": "wardā"
},
"expansion": "ܘܪܕܐ (wardā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وَرْدَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "וֶרֶד",
"tr": "wéreḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥dʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "sweetbriar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "word",
"3": "",
"4": "thornbush"
},
"expansion": "Old English word (“thornbush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rubus",
"3": "",
"4": "bramble"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hurdhe",
"3": "",
"4": "ivy"
},
"expansion": "Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hwardʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*Hwardʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्धति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, from Latin rosa, of uncertain origin but possibly via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \"to grow\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rosing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rosed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rosed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rose (third-person singular simple present roses, present participle rosing, simple past and past participle rosed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make rose-colored; to redden or flush."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"redden",
"redden"
],
[
"flush",
"flush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, transitive) To make rose-colored; to redden or flush."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To perfume, as with roses."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, transitive) To perfume, as with roses."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "rows"
},
{
"homophone": "roes"
},
{
"homophone": "rhos"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-rose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:rose"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Persian",
"English terms derived from Oscan",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Plautdietsch translations",
"Requests for translations into Albanian",
"Requests for translations into Georgian",
"Requests for translations into Vietnamese",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz/1 syllable",
"en:Pinks",
"en:Roses",
"en:Rosiculture",
"en:Swallowtails"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antique rose"
},
{
"word": "apothecary rose"
},
{
"word": "apple rose"
},
{
"word": "ashes-of-rose"
},
{
"word": "ashes of rose"
},
{
"word": "Austrian copper rose"
},
{
"word": "bed of roses"
},
{
"word": "Bengal rose"
},
{
"word": "bloom is off the rose"
},
{
"word": "blush is off the rose"
},
{
"word": "burnet rose"
},
{
"word": "bush rose"
},
{
"word": "ceiling rose"
},
{
"word": "Christmas rose"
},
{
"word": "cliff rose"
},
{
"word": "come out smelling like a rose"
},
{
"word": "come up roses"
},
{
"word": "come up smelling like a rose"
},
{
"word": "common rose"
},
{
"word": "compass rose"
},
{
"word": "couleur de rose"
},
{
"word": "cup-rose"
},
{
"word": "Damascus rose"
},
{
"word": "dusty rose"
},
{
"word": "English rose"
},
{
"word": "every rose has a thorn"
},
{
"word": "every rose has its thorn"
},
{
"word": "famille rose"
},
{
"word": "fresh as a rose"
},
{
"word": "gelder rose"
},
{
"word": "Glen Rose"
},
{
"word": "guelder-rose"
},
{
"word": "gypsy rose"
},
{
"word": "Jamaica rose"
},
{
"word": "Japan rose"
},
{
"word": "Lenten rose"
},
{
"word": "look through rose-colored glasses"
},
{
"word": "look through rose-tinted glasses"
},
{
"word": "love rose"
},
{
"word": "Luther rose"
},
{
"word": "memorial rose"
},
{
"word": "no rose without a thorn"
},
{
"word": "old rose"
},
{
"word": "pin a rose on your nose"
},
{
"word": "Provence rose"
},
{
"word": "rambling rose"
},
{
"word": "raspberry rose"
},
{
"word": "rose-acacia"
},
{
"word": "rose aphid"
},
{
"word": "rose-a-ruby"
},
{
"word": "rose bengal"
},
{
"word": "rose between two thorns"
},
{
"word": "rose bit"
},
{
"word": "Rose Bowl"
},
{
"word": "rose box"
},
{
"word": "rosebud"
},
{
"word": "rose burner"
},
{
"word": "rosebush"
},
{
"word": "rose camphor"
},
{
"word": "rose cold"
},
{
"word": "rose-colored lenses"
},
{
"word": "rose-colored pastor"
},
{
"word": "rose-colored starling"
},
{
"word": "rose-coloured"
},
{
"word": "rose-colored"
},
{
"word": "rose-coloured glasses"
},
{
"word": "rose-colored glasses"
},
{
"word": "rose-coloured pastor"
},
{
"word": "rose-coloured spectacles"
},
{
"word": "rose-coloured starling"
},
{
"word": "rose comb"
},
{
"word": "rose-crowned fruit-dove"
},
{
"word": "rose curve"
},
{
"word": "rose cut"
},
{
"word": "rose-cut"
},
{
"word": "rose diagram"
},
{
"word": "rose diamond"
},
{
"word": "rose ear"
},
{
"word": "rose engine"
},
{
"word": "rose fever"
},
{
"word": "rose fish"
},
{
"word": "rose garden"
},
{
"word": "rosegarden"
},
{
"word": "rose-garden"
},
{
"word": "rose garnet"
},
{
"word": "rose gold"
},
{
"word": "Rose Grove"
},
{
"word": "rose gum"
},
{
"word": "Rose Hill"
},
{
"word": "Rosehill"
},
{
"word": "Rose Hills"
},
{
"word": "rosehip"
},
{
"word": "rose hip"
},
{
"word": "rose-hip"
},
{
"word": "rose-hued"
},
{
"word": "rose knot"
},
{
"word": "rose lake"
},
{
"word": "rose laurel"
},
{
"word": "roseleaf"
},
{
"word": "rose leek"
},
{
"word": "rose madder"
},
{
"word": "rose-mallow"
},
{
"word": "rose mallows"
},
{
"word": "rose moon"
},
{
"word": "rosen"
},
{
"word": "rose nail"
},
{
"word": "rose noble"
},
{
"word": "rose oil"
},
{
"word": "roseola"
},
{
"word": "rose oxide"
},
{
"word": "rose petal"
},
{
"word": "rose-petal"
},
{
"word": "rosepetal"
},
{
"word": "rose-pink"
},
{
"word": "rosepink"
},
{
"word": "rose quartz"
},
{
"word": "rose rash"
},
{
"word": "rose-red"
},
{
"word": "rose red"
},
{
"word": "rose-ringed parakeet"
},
{
"word": "rose robin"
},
{
"word": "rose sage"
},
{
"word": "rose sawfly"
},
{
"word": "rose she-oak"
},
{
"word": "rose slug"
},
{
"word": "rose syrup"
},
{
"word": "rose-tint"
},
{
"word": "rose-tinted"
},
{
"word": "rose-tinted glasses"
},
{
"word": "rose-tinted spectacles"
},
{
"word": "rose topaz"
},
{
"word": "rosette"
},
{
"word": "rose twisted-stalk"
},
{
"word": "Rose Twitter"
},
{
"word": "rose veal"
},
{
"word": "rose vinegar"
},
{
"word": "rosewater"
},
{
"word": "rose water"
},
{
"word": "rose window"
},
{
"word": "rosewood"
},
{
"word": "rosy"
},
{
"word": "run for the roses"
},
{
"word": "saltspray rose"
},
{
"word": "shower rose"
},
{
"word": "smell like a rose"
},
{
"word": "snow-rose"
},
{
"word": "standard rose"
},
{
"word": "stem the rose"
},
{
"word": "the Wars of the Roses"
},
{
"word": "Tudor rose"
},
{
"word": "under the rose"
},
{
"word": "wear rose-colored glasses"
},
{
"word": "wind rose"
},
{
"word": "wood rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa multiflora",
"word": "baby rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa rugosa",
"word": "beach rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa × centifolia",
"word": "cabbage rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa laevigata",
"word": "Cherokee rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis",
"word": "China rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa × damascena",
"word": "damask rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gossypium sturtianum",
"word": "desert rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa canina",
"word": "dog rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Viburnum opulus",
"word": "guelder rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa multiflora",
"word": "Japanese rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Portulaca grandiflora",
"word": "moss rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa multiflora",
"word": "multiflora rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa moschata",
"word": "musk rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis × Rosa multiflora",
"word": "polyantha rose"
},
{
"word": "rock-rose"
},
{
"english": "Cistaceae",
"word": "rock rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Robinia hispida",
"word": "rose acacia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Angophora costata",
"word": "rose apple"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Macrodactylus subspinosus",
"word": "rose beetle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Macrodactylus subspinosus",
"word": "rose bug"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Silene coronaria",
"word": "rose campion"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Macrodactylus subspinosus",
"word": "rose chafer"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pelargonium capitatum",
"word": "rose geranium"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hibiscus spp.",
"word": "rose mallow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhodobryum roseum",
"word": "rose moss"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhodomyrtus tomentosa",
"word": "rose myrtle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pallenis hierochuntica",
"word": "rose of Jericho"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hibiscus syriacus",
"word": "rose of Sharon"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Catharanthus roseus",
"word": "rose periwinkle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pheucticus ludovicianus",
"word": "rose-breasted grosbeak"
},
{
"word": "rosebay rhododendron (Rhododendron maximium"
},
{
"english": "Carpodacus",
"word": "rosefinch"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sebastes norvegicus",
"word": "rosefish. rose fish"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhodiola rosea",
"word": "roseroot"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa rugosa",
"word": "rugosa rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rosa rugosa",
"word": "saltspray rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gossypium sturtianum",
"word": "Sturt's desert rose"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cistaceae spp.",
"word": "sunrose"
},
{
"english": "and hybrids",
"taxonomic": "Rosa chinensis",
"word": "tea rose"
},
{
"word": "wild rose"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "roose"
},
"expansion": "roose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥόδον",
"t": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ϝρόδον"
},
"expansion": "ϝρόδον (wródon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*wṛda-",
"4": "",
"5": "flower",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
"3": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ward",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian ward",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "wâr",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Parthian wâr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "gwl",
"ts": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل",
"t": "rose, flower",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վարդ",
"t": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "וַרְדָּא",
"tr": "wardā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܘܪܕܐ",
"tr": "wardā"
},
"expansion": "ܘܪܕܐ (wardā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وَرْدَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَرْدَة (warda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "וֶרֶד",
"tr": "wéreḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥dʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "sweetbriar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "word",
"3": "",
"4": "thornbush"
},
"expansion": "Old English word (“thornbush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rubus",
"3": "",
"4": "bramble"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hurdhe",
"3": "",
"4": "ivy"
},
"expansion": "Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hwardʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*Hwardʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्धति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, from Latin rosa, of uncertain origin but possibly via Oscan from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀- (var^əδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian [Term?] (gwl /gul/), Persian گل (gol, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for \"to grow\" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compare Sanskrit वर्धति (vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rose (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "🌹"
},
{
"sense": "reds",
"word": "red"
},
{
"word": "blood red"
},
{
"word": "brick red"
},
{
"word": "burgundy"
},
{
"word": "cardinal"
},
{
"word": "carmine"
},
{
"word": "carnation"
},
{
"word": "cerise"
},
{
"word": "cherry"
},
{
"word": "cherry red"
},
{
"word": "Chinese red"
},
{
"word": "cinnabar"
},
{
"word": "claret"
},
{
"word": "crimson"
},
{
"word": "damask"
},
{
"word": "fire brick"
},
{
"word": "fire engine red"
},
{
"word": "flame"
},
{
"word": "flamingo"
},
{
"word": "fuchsia"
},
{
"word": "garnet"
},
{
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"word": "gules"
},
{
"word": "hot pink"
},
{
"word": "incarnadine"
},
{
"word": "Indian red"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "maroon"
},
{
"word": "misty rose"
},
{
"word": "nacarat"
},
{
"word": "oxblood"
},
{
"word": "pillar-box red"
},
{
"word": "pink"
},
{
"word": "Pompeian red"
},
{
"word": "poppy"
},
{
"word": "raspberry"
},
{
"word": "red violet"
},
{
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"word": "ruby"
},
{
"word": "ruddy"
},
{
"word": "salmon"
},
{
"word": "sanguine"
},
{
"word": "scarlet"
},
{
"word": "shocking pink"
},
{
"word": "stammel"
},
{
"word": "strawberry"
},
{
"word": "Turkey red"
},
{
"word": "Venetian red"
},
{
"word": "vermilion"
},
{
"word": "vinaceous"
},
{
"word": "vinous"
},
{
"word": "violet red"
},
{
"word": "wine"
},
{
"word": "Aaron's beard"
},
{
"word": "amelanchier"
},
{
"word": "attar"
},
{
"word": "otto"
},
{
"word": "blackberry"
},
{
"word": "bramble"
},
{
"word": "camellia"
},
{
"word": "chamiso"
},
{
"word": "chokeberry"
},
{
"word": "cloudberry"
},
{
"word": "compass card"
},
{
"word": "floribunda"
},
{
"word": "hardhack"
},
{
"word": "hawthorn"
},
{
"word": "Japanese quince"
},
{
"word": "jetbead"
},
{
"word": "Juneberry"
},
{
"word": "lady's mantle"
},
{
"word": "maccaboy"
},
{
"word": "Madagascar periwinkle"
},
{
"word": "mahaleb"
},
{
"word": "meadowsweet"
},
{
"word": "medlar"
},
{
"word": "midsummer-men"
},
{
"word": "mountain ash"
},
{
"word": "mountain avens"
},
{
"word": "namby-pamby"
},
{
"word": "ninebark"
},
{
"word": "parsley piert"
},
{
"word": "rambler"
},
{
"word": "serviceberry"
},
{
"word": "shadblow"
},
{
"word": "shadbush"
},
{
"word": "silverweed"
},
{
"word": "soapbark"
},
{
"word": "spirea"
},
{
"word": "sweet briar"
},
{
"word": "tormentil"
},
{
"word": "viburnum"
},
{
"word": "wild brier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Having a purplish-red or pink color; rosy."
],
"links": [
[
"rosy",
"rosy"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "rows"
},
{
"homophone": "roes"
},
{
"homophone": "rhos"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-rose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg/En-uk-rose.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-rose.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-rose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-rose.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "color",
"word": "arrosa"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "color",
"word": "roz"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "color",
"word": "roze"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "color",
"word": "roos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rooskleurig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "color",
"word": "roosgekleurd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rozig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "ruusunpunainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rose"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "color",
"word": "pink"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosarot"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ródino",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρόδινο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "triantafyllí",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τριανταφυλλί"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhodínos",
"sense": "color",
"word": "ῥοδίνος"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "loke"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gulābī",
"sense": "color",
"word": "गुलाबी"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosate"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "różowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "roz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rózovyj",
"sense": "color",
"word": "ро́зовый"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "rōsa",
"sense": "color",
"word": "රෝස"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "gül"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rožévyj",
"sense": "color",
"word": "роже́вий"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosadakölik"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rosadaredik"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:rose"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English verb forms",
"en:Pinks",
"en:Roses",
"en:Rosiculture",
"en:Swallowtails"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "arisen"
},
{
"word": "arose"
},
{
"word": "risen"
},
{
"word": "rising"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of rise"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1775, The Complete Gazetteer of England and Wales […], volume 1, G. Robinson, and R. Baldwin, page 154",
"text": "Chidley-Mount, Som. on the other ſide of the Parret, oppoſite to Bridgewater, which is ſuppoſed to have roſe from its ruins.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1805, Cobbett's Political Register, volume 8, page 89",
"text": "Here the genius of agriculture seems to have rose above its dawn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006 January 30, Timothy Stagich, Conscious Ascension: The Global Rise of Mankind Out of the Depths of Conflict, Global Leadership Resources, page 86",
"text": "And, it has often been in the most oppressed of times that human beings have rose up and discovered their greatest potential.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of rise"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now colloquial and nonstandard) past participle of rise"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:rose"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"en:Pinks",
"en:Roses",
"en:Rosiculture",
"en:Swallowtails"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rosé",
"t": "pinkish"
},
"expansion": "French rosé (“pinkish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rosé (“pinkish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rose (plural roses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rosé"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of rosé"
],
"links": [
[
"rosé",
"rosé#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:rose"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Flowers",
"fr:Pinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eau de rose"
},
{
"word": "envoyer sur les roses"
},
{
"word": "feuille de rose"
},
{
"word": "pot aux roses"
},
{
"word": "rose bonbon"
},
{
"word": "rose des vents"
},
{
"word": "rose d’Inde"
},
{
"word": "rose trémière"
},
{
"word": "voir la vie en rose"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rose",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rose",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old French rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rose, from Old French rose, borrowed from Latin rosa (the expected form if it was inherited would be *reuse).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rose f (plural roses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rose (flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rose window"
],
"links": [
[
"rose window",
"rose window"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) rose"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁoz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔz/",
"tags": [
"France",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Rose.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Fr-Rose.oga/Fr-Rose.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Fr-Rose.oga"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-rose.ogg/Fr-rose.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-rose.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Flowers",
"fr:Pinks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rose",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rose",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old French rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rose, from Old French rose, borrowed from Latin rosa (the expected form if it was inherited would be *reuse).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rose m (plural roses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pink"
],
"links": [
[
"pink",
"pink"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁoz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔz/",
"tags": [
"France",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Rose.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Fr-Rose.oga/Fr-Rose.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Fr-Rose.oga"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-rose.ogg/Fr-rose.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-rose.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Flowers",
"fr:Pinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crevette rose"
},
{
"word": "flamant rose"
},
{
"word": "téléphone rose"
},
{
"word": "voir la vie en rose"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "woz"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: woz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: woz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "ròz",
"3": "roz"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: ròz, roz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: ròz, roz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "roz"
},
"expansion": "Mauritian Creole: roz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mauritian Creole: roz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crs",
"2": "roz"
},
"expansion": "Seychellois Creole: roz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seychellois Creole: roz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ροζ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: ροζ (roz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: ροζ (roz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Rous",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Rous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Rous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "roz"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: رز (roz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: رز (roz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: roz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: roz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rose",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rose",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old French rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rose, from Old French rose, borrowed from Latin rosa (the expected form if it was inherited would be *reuse).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rose (plural roses)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "blanc"
},
{
"word": "gris"
},
{
"word": "noir"
},
{
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"word": "cramoisi"
},
{
"word": "carmin"
},
{
"word": "orange"
},
{
"word": "brun"
},
{
"word": "marron"
},
{
"word": "jaune"
},
{
"word": "crème"
},
{
"word": "lime"
},
{
"word": "vert"
},
{
"word": "menthe"
},
{
"word": "cyan"
},
{
"word": "turquoise"
},
{
"word": "bleu canard"
},
{
"word": "azur"
},
{
"word": "bleu ciel"
},
{
"word": "bleu"
},
{
"word": "violet"
},
{
"word": "lilas"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "pourpre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pink"
],
"links": [
[
"pink",
"pink"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French humorous terms"
],
"glosses": [
"pink, left-wing"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"pink",
"pink"
],
[
"left-wing",
"left-wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) pink, left-wing"
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"erotic, blue"
],
"links": [
[
"erotic",
"erotic"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) erotic, blue"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rosy, rose-tinted"
],
"links": [
[
"rosy",
"rosy"
],
[
"rose-tinted",
"rose-tinted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in phrases) rosy, rose-tinted"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in phrases"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁoz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔz/",
"tags": [
"France",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Rose.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Fr-Rose.oga/Fr-Rose.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Fr-Rose.oga"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Fr-rose.ogg/Fr-rose.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Fr-rose.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rosis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rose f (plural rosis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "rosis"
},
"expansion": "rose f (plural rosis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rosât"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian feminine nouns",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flôr"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian past participle forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "rose pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rosa"
],
"links": [
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rodere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of rodere"
],
"links": [
[
"rodere",
"rodere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "rose f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of roso"
],
"links": [
[
"roso",
"roso#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "rōse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rōsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of rōsus"
],
"links": [
[
"rōsus",
"rosus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroː.se/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈroːs̠ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.se/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔːs̬e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian noun forms",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rosa:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rosa:",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔsɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔsə]"
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Flowers",
"enm:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "English: rose",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rose (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rose"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old French rose",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rōse, from Latin rosa. Reinforced and remodelled on Old French rose, from the same Latin source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "rosen"
},
"expansion": "rose (plural roses or rosen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rosee"
},
{
"word": "rosen"
},
{
"word": "whit"
},
{
"word": "grey"
},
{
"word": "hor"
},
{
"word": "blak"
},
{
"word": "red"
},
{
"word": "cremesyn"
},
{
"word": "gernet"
},
{
"word": "citrine"
},
{
"word": "aumbre"
},
{
"word": "broun"
},
{
"word": "tawne"
},
{
"word": "yelow"
},
{
"word": "dorry"
},
{
"word": "gul"
},
{
"word": "canevas"
},
{
"word": "grasgrene"
},
{
"word": "grene"
},
{
"word": "plunket"
},
{
"word": "ewage"
},
{
"word": "asure"
},
{
"word": "livid"
},
{
"word": "blewe"
},
{
"word": "blo"
},
{
"word": "pers"
},
{
"word": "violet"
},
{
"word": "inde"
},
{
"word": "murrey"
},
{
"word": "purpel"
},
{
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"word": "claret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rose (plant belonging to the genus Rosa)"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rose (flower of the rose plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"The rose as a heraldic emblem."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) The rose as a heraldic emblem."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A morally upstanding and virtuous individual."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A morally upstanding and virtuous individual."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reddish-purple; a rosy colour"
],
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔːz(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔz(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roose"
},
{
"word": "rosse"
},
{
"word": "roos"
},
{
"word": "ros"
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Flowers",
"enm:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to boast",
"word": "rosen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rosen (“to boast”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rosen",
"rosen#Middle_English:_to_boast"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjectives",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old French rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French rose, from Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "roses",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rose f (plural roses)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rose f (plural roses)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rose (flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjectives",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "French: rose",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rose (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rose",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: rose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: rose"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rose"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old French rose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French rose, from Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "rosees",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "roses",
"5": "",
"6": "mf",
"7": "",
"8": "roses",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rose m or f (plural roses)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "rose m or f (plural roses)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rosy; rose-coloured"
],
"links": [
[
"rosy",
"rosy"
],
[
"rose-coloured",
"rose-coloured"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Roos",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Roos, Roose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Roos, Roose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "roas"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: roas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: roas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "roas"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: roas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: roas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Rus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Rus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rose"
},
"expansion": "German: Rose",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rose (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "ruuz"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: ruuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: ruuz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "רויז"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: רויז (royz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: רויז (royz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rōsa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rōsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German rōsa, from Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rôse",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "einiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rôse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rôsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rôsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rôsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rôsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rôsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rôsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rôsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rôse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rôsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rôsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rôsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rôsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rôsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rôsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rôsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"g2": "m",
"head": "rôse"
},
"expansion": "rôse f or m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rôse"
},
"name": "gmh-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rôse"
},
"name": "gmh-decl-noun-n-m"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German feminine nouns",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German masculine nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle High German terms derived from Latin",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am glad of a rose which can say sweet words.",
"text": "Ich bin vrô von einer rôsen, diu kan sprëchen süeȥiu wort.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ross"
],
"links": [
[
"ross",
"ross"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms with audio links",
"nrf:Colors",
"nrf:Flowers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "rosee",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "roses",
"15": "",
"16": "rosees",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "roses",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rose m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "rose m or f",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"pink (colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"pink",
"pink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) pink (colour)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "couleur dé raose"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-rose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Jer-rose.ogg/Jer-rose.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Jer-rose.ogg",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"text": "Audio (Jersey)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cotentin"
],
"word": "rôse"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nrm:liste dé pliantes"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms with audio links",
"nrf:Colors",
"nrf:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "peony",
"word": "pâsse-rose"
},
{
"word": "rose à sablion"
},
{
"english": "burnet rose",
"word": "rose dé mielle"
},
{
"english": "common or round-headed poppy, long-headed poppy",
"word": "rose à tchian"
},
{
"word": "rose dé catte"
},
{
"word": "rose dé mielle"
},
{
"english": "black hellebore",
"word": "rose dé Noué"
},
{
"word": "rose dé papi"
},
{
"english": "Canterbury bells",
"word": "rose des clioches"
},
{
"word": "rose dé Sâron"
},
{
"word": "rose dé Sharon"
},
{
"word": "rose de tchen"
},
{
"english": "fragrant evening primrose, large-flowered evening primrose, small-flowered evening primrose",
"word": "rose d'un jour"
},
{
"english": "hollyhock",
"word": "rose en bâton"
},
{
"english": "dog rose, sweet briar",
"word": "rose sauvage"
},
{
"english": "rosette",
"word": "rôsette"
},
{
"word": "sîmplye rose"
},
{
"english": "garden rose",
"word": "doubl'ye rose"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "roses",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rose f (plural roses)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rose f (plural roses)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rose (flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-rose.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Jer-rose.ogg/Jer-rose.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Jer-rose.ogg",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"text": "Audio (Jersey)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nrm:liste dé pliantes"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rosemaling"
},
{
"word": "stokkrose"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "rós"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rósa"
},
"expansion": "rósa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rosa, via Old Norse rós and rósa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"nb:Flowers",
"nb:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"a rose (plant and flower of genus Rosa)"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
],
[
"Rosa",
"Rosa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:roseslekta"
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Flowers",
"nn:Plants",
"nn:Roses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rosemåling"
},
{
"word": "rosemaling"
},
{
"word": "stokkrose"
},
{
"word": "valdresrose"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "rós"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rósa"
},
"expansion": "rósa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rosa, via Old Norse rós and rósa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a rose (plant and flower of genus Rosa)"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
],
[
"Rosa",
"Rosa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ruːsə/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:roseslekta"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Flowers",
"nn:Plants",
"nn:Roses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "rós"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rósa"
},
"expansion": "rósa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rosa, via Old Norse rós and rósa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roser",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rosast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rosande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rose",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rosa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rosa"
],
"links": [
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ruːsə/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:roseslekta"
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rōsen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rose, roose, rosse, roos, ros\nEnglish: rose (see there for further descendants)\nScots: rose",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rose, roose, rosse, roos, ros\nEnglish: rose (see there for further descendants)\nScots: rose"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōse",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsan",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "rōsan",
"5": "or",
"6": "rōsa",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rōse",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rōse f (nominative plural rōsan or rōsa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rōsan",
"head": "rōse",
"pl2": "rōsa"
},
"expansion": "rōse f (nominative plural rōsan or rōsa)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rōse",
"2": "rōsan",
"3": "rōsan",
"4": "rōsan",
"5": "rōsan",
"6": "rōsena",
"7": "rōsan",
"8": "rōsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Flowers",
"ang:Rose family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroː.se/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈroː.ze]"
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: rose\nFrench: rose (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle Dutch: rose\nDutch: rose",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: rose\nFrench: rose (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle Dutch: rose\nDutch: rose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Norman: rose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: rose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Picard: rose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: rose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "rôze"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: rôze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: rôze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rose oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rose",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rose oblique singular, f (oblique plural roses, nominative singular rose, nominative plural roses)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"rose (flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali non-lemma forms",
"Pali noun forms",
"Pali noun forms in Latin script",
"Pali verb forms",
"Pali verb forms in Latin script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "pi-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rosa (“anger”):",
"locative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rosa (“anger”):",
"accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "रोसे"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "রোসে"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "රොසෙ"
},
{
"word": "ရောသေ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရေႃသေ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "โรเส"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁᩮᩣᩈᩮ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ໂຣເສ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រោសេ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢𑄮𑄥𑄬"
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali non-lemma forms",
"Pali noun forms",
"Pali noun forms in Latin script",
"Pali verb forms",
"Pali verb forms in Latin script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "verb form",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "pi-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to annoy",
"word": "rosati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"optative active singular of rosati (“to annoy”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rosati",
"rosati#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"optative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "रोसे"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "রোসে"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "රොසෙ"
},
{
"word": "ရောသေ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရေႃသေ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "โรเส"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁᩮᩣᩈᩮ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ໂຣເສ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រោសេ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢𑄮𑄥𑄬"
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "росе",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rose (Cyrillic spelling росе)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rosa:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rosa:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"rosa",
"rosa#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rose oblique singular or', originally 'rose oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"rose"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rose",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rose oblique singular or', originally 'rose oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"rose"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rose",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'rose oblique singular or' in 'rose oblique singular, f (oblique plural roses, nominative singular rose, nominative plural roses)'",
"path": [
"rose"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rose",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.