See گل in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for گل meaning in Persian (13.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "targol",
"word": "ترگل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nârgol",
"word": "نارگل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nâzgol",
"word": "نازگل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-e sorx",
"word": "گل سرخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-o-bolbol",
"word": "گل و بلبل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-e kalam",
"word": "گل کلم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "golâb",
"word": "گلاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "golbarg",
"word": "گلبرگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "goldân",
"word": "گلدان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "golzâr",
"word": "گلزار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "golestân",
"word": "گلستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "golšan",
"word": "گلشن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "golpar",
"word": "گلپر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "golče",
"word": "گلچه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-gun",
"word": "گلگون"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-kâri",
"word": "گلکاری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-goli",
"word": "گلگلی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جُلّ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: جُلّ (jull)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: جُلّ (jull)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mid",
"2": "ࡂࡅࡋ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandaic: ࡂࡅࡋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandaic: ࡂࡅࡋ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: gül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "гөл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: гөл (göl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: гөл (göl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গুল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: গুল (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: গুল (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગુલ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગુલ (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગુલ (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गुल (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गुल (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گل (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "गुल",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashmiri: गुल (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashmiri: गुल (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "гүл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: гүл (gül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: гүл (gül)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "gul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: gul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: gul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "гүл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: гүл (gül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: гүл (gül)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gül"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گل (gül), كل\nTurkish: gül\n→ Armenian: կիւլ (kiwl), գյուլ (gyul)\n→ Laz: გჲული (gyuli), ჯული (culi)\n→ Macedonian: ѓул (ǵul)\n→ Romanian: ghiul\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ђул／đul\n→ Albanian: gjylë",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گل (gül), كل\nTurkish: gül\n→ Armenian: կիւլ (kiwl), գյուլ (gyul)\n→ Laz: გჲული (gyuli), ჯული (culi)\n→ Macedonian: ѓул (ǵul)\n→ Romanian: ghiul\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ђул／đul\n→ Albanian: gjylë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ګل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: ګل (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: ګل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੁਲ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਗੁਲ (gul)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pnb",
"2": "گل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "گل (gul)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਗੁਲ (gul) / گل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gulu"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: گل (gulu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: گل (gulu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: gül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: gül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "گۈل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: گۈل (gül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: گۈل (gül)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "gul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: gul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: gul"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>gwl>flower",
"id": "rose"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل"
},
"expansion": "گل",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwl",
"4": "",
"5": "rose, flower",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwl (gul, “rose, flower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*vr̥dah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *vr̥dah",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle Persian gwl (gul, “rose, flower”), from Old Persian *vr̥dah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گُلها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گُلها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گُلها",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گُلها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "940-1020, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh\nزن شیر از آن نامه شهریار\nچو رخشنده گل شد به وقت بهار\nzan-i šêr az ân nâma-i šahryâr\nču raxšanda-gul šud ba vaqt-i bahâr",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1325–1389, Hafez, Divan\nصبحدم مرغ سحر با گل نوخاسته گفت\nناز کم کن که در این باغ بسی چون تو شکفت\nclassical persian: subhdam murğ-i sahar bâ gul-i naw-xâsta guft\nnâz kam kun ki dar în bâğ basê čun tu šikuft\nmodern persian: subhdam morğ-e sahar bâ gol-e now-xâste goft\nnâz kam kon keh dar in bâğ basi čon to šekoft",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) rose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "gol-e sorx",
"sense": "rose",
"word": "گل سرخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "roz",
"sense": "rose",
"word": "رز"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 0 6 12 11 7 6 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the core of a watermelon (which is the sweetest part)"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-AcVr7gKf",
"links": [
[
"watermelon",
"watermelon"
],
[
"sweetest",
"sweetest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡul]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ol̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گل (گیاه)"
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kâh-gel",
"word": "کاهگل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kâh-geli",
"word": "کاهگلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gel lagad kardan",
"word": "گل لگد کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gel-o-lây",
"word": "گل و لای"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "geli",
"word": "گلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gel-âlud",
"word": "گلآلود"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gel-mâli",
"word": "گلمالی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગિલ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગિલ (gil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગિલ (gil)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "clay, mud"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "TYNA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian TYNA",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "gl",
"tr": "gil"
},
"expansion": "gl (gil)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Persian TYNA / gl (gil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گلها",
"roman": "gel-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گلها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gel-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gel",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گل • (gel) (plural گلها (gel-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گلها",
"tr": "gel"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gel) (plural گلها (gel-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 0 6 12 11 7 6 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-BjY1VQVN",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silt"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun--zGH7Glc",
"links": [
[
"silt",
"silt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-rwf~kat8",
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 0 6 12 11 7 6 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lair"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-ZH79LU6y",
"links": [
[
"lair",
"lair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡil]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡil̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲel̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡil]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گل_(خاک)"
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "en",
"3": "goal"
},
"expansion": "English goal",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English goal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گلها",
"roman": "gol-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گلها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gol-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گلها (gol-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گلها",
"pltr": "gol-hâ",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گلها (gol-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "fa:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 2 8 11 5 2 8 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Football",
"orig": "fa:Football",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "por-gol",
"word": "پرگل"
},
{
"roman": "gol xordan",
"word": "گل خوردن"
},
{
"roman": "gol zadan",
"word": "گل زدن"
},
{
"roman": "gol kučik",
"word": "گل کوچیک"
},
{
"roman": "gol-zan",
"word": "گلزن"
},
{
"roman": "gol-nazan",
"word": "گلنزن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goal"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-AwRSPv~1",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Iran, sports) goal"
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ol̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gul)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hazaragi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 0 6 12 11 7 6 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 0 1 12 20 4 1 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 1 11 21 5 1 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to turn off",
"roman": "gul kardan",
"word": "گل کردن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off, disabled"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-adj-qX5qhaD9",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially Hazaragi",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, especially Hazaragi, Kabuli) off, disabled"
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"Kabuli",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Football",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "targol",
"word": "ترگل"
},
{
"roman": "nârgol",
"word": "نارگل"
},
{
"roman": "nâzgol",
"word": "نازگل"
},
{
"roman": "gol-e sorx",
"word": "گل سرخ"
},
{
"roman": "gol-o-bolbol",
"word": "گل و بلبل"
},
{
"roman": "gol-e kalam",
"word": "گل کلم"
},
{
"roman": "golâb",
"word": "گلاب"
},
{
"roman": "golbarg",
"word": "گلبرگ"
},
{
"roman": "goldân",
"word": "گلدان"
},
{
"roman": "golzâr",
"word": "گلزار"
},
{
"roman": "golestân",
"word": "گلستان"
},
{
"roman": "golšan",
"word": "گلشن"
},
{
"roman": "golpar",
"word": "گلپر"
},
{
"roman": "golče",
"word": "گلچه"
},
{
"roman": "gol-gun",
"word": "گلگون"
},
{
"roman": "gol-kâri",
"word": "گلکاری"
},
{
"roman": "gol-goli",
"word": "گلگلی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جُلّ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: جُلّ (jull)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: جُلّ (jull)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mid",
"2": "ࡂࡅࡋ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandaic: ࡂࡅࡋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandaic: ࡂࡅࡋ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: gül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "гөл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: гөл (göl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: гөл (göl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গুল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: গুল (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: গুল (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગુલ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગુલ (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગુલ (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गुल (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गुल (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گل (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "गुल",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashmiri: गुल (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashmiri: गुल (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "гүл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: гүл (gül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: гүл (gül)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "gul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: gul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: gul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "гүл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: гүл (gül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: гүл (gül)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gül"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گل (gül), كل\nTurkish: gül\n→ Armenian: կիւլ (kiwl), գյուլ (gyul)\n→ Laz: გჲული (gyuli), ჯული (culi)\n→ Macedonian: ѓул (ǵul)\n→ Romanian: ghiul\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ђул／đul\n→ Albanian: gjylë",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گل (gül), كل\nTurkish: gül\n→ Armenian: կիւլ (kiwl), գյուլ (gyul)\n→ Laz: გჲული (gyuli), ჯული (culi)\n→ Macedonian: ѓул (ǵul)\n→ Romanian: ghiul\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ђул／đul\n→ Albanian: gjylë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ګل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: ګل (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: ګل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੁਲ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਗੁਲ (gul)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pnb",
"2": "گل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "گل (gul)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਗੁਲ (gul) / گل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gulu"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: گل (gulu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: گل (gulu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: gül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: gül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "گۈل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: گۈل (gül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: گۈل (gül)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "gul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: gul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: gul"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>gwl>flower",
"id": "rose"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل"
},
"expansion": "گل",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwl",
"4": "",
"5": "rose, flower",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwl (gul, “rose, flower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*vr̥dah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *vr̥dah",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle Persian gwl (gul, “rose, flower”), from Old Persian *vr̥dah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گُلها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گُلها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گُلها",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گُلها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian literary terms",
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Persian usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "940-1020, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh\nزن شیر از آن نامه شهریار\nچو رخشنده گل شد به وقت بهار\nzan-i šêr az ân nâma-i šahryâr\nču raxšanda-gul šud ba vaqt-i bahâr",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1325–1389, Hafez, Divan\nصبحدم مرغ سحر با گل نوخاسته گفت\nناز کم کن که در این باغ بسی چون تو شکفت\nclassical persian: subhdam murğ-i sahar bâ gul-i naw-xâsta guft\nnâz kam kun ki dar în bâğ basê čun tu šikuft\nmodern persian: subhdam morğ-e sahar bâ gol-e now-xâste goft\nnâz kam kon keh dar in bâğ basi čon to šekoft",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) rose"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the core of a watermelon (which is the sweetest part)"
],
"links": [
[
"watermelon",
"watermelon"
],
[
"sweetest",
"sweetest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡul]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ol̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gol-e sorx",
"sense": "rose",
"word": "گل سرخ"
},
{
"roman": "roz",
"sense": "rose",
"word": "رز"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گل (گیاه)"
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Football",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kâh-gel",
"word": "کاهگل"
},
{
"roman": "kâh-geli",
"word": "کاهگلی"
},
{
"roman": "gel lagad kardan",
"word": "گل لگد کردن"
},
{
"roman": "gel-o-lây",
"word": "گل و لای"
},
{
"roman": "geli",
"word": "گلی"
},
{
"roman": "gel-âlud",
"word": "گلآلود"
},
{
"roman": "gel-mâli",
"word": "گلمالی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગિલ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગિલ (gil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગિલ (gil)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "clay, mud"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "TYNA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian TYNA",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "gl",
"tr": "gil"
},
"expansion": "gl (gil)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Persian TYNA / gl (gil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گلها",
"roman": "gel-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گلها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gel-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gel",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گل • (gel) (plural گلها (gel-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گلها",
"tr": "gel"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gel) (plural گلها (gel-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silt"
],
"links": [
[
"silt",
"silt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lair"
],
"links": [
[
"lair",
"lair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡil]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡil̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲel̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡil]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گل_(خاک)"
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from English",
"Persian terms derived from English",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Football",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "por-gol",
"word": "پرگل"
},
{
"roman": "gol xordan",
"word": "گل خوردن"
},
{
"roman": "gol zadan",
"word": "گل زدن"
},
{
"roman": "gol kučik",
"word": "گل کوچیک"
},
{
"roman": "gol-zan",
"word": "گلزن"
},
{
"roman": "gol-nazan",
"word": "گلنزن"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "en",
"3": "goal"
},
"expansion": "English goal",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English goal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گلها",
"roman": "gol-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گلها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gol-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گلها (gol-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گلها",
"pltr": "gol-hâ",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گلها (gol-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian",
"fa:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"goal"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Iran, sports) goal"
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ol̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Football",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to turn off",
"roman": "gul kardan",
"word": "گل کردن"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gul)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hazaragi",
"Persian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"off, disabled"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially Hazaragi",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, especially Hazaragi, Kabuli) off, disabled"
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"Kabuli",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.