See گل in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "targol",
"word": "ترگل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nârgol",
"word": "نارگل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nâzgol",
"word": "نازگل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-e sorx",
"word": "گل سرخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-o-bolbol",
"word": "گل و بلبل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-e kalam",
"word": "گل کلم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "golâb",
"word": "گلاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "golbarg",
"word": "گلبرگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "goldân",
"word": "گلدان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "golzâr",
"word": "گلزار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "golestân",
"word": "گلستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "golšan",
"word": "گلشن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "golpar",
"word": "گلپر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "golče",
"word": "گلچه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-gun",
"word": "گلگون"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-kâri",
"word": "گلکاری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-goli",
"word": "گلگلی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جُلّ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: جُلّ (jull)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: جُلّ (jull)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: gül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "гөл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: гөл (göl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: гөл (göl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গুল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: গুল (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: গুল (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "گۈل",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Uyghur: گۈل (gül) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Uyghur: گۈل (gül) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "gul",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Uzbek: gul (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Uzbek: gul (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "گل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "→ Gilaki: گل (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gilaki: گل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગુલ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગુલ (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગુલ (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गुल (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गुल (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گل (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"2": "gul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ishkashimi: gul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ishkashimi: gul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "गुल",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashmiri: गुल (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashmiri: गुल (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "гүл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: гүл (gül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: гүл (gül)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "gul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: gul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: gul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "гүл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: гүл (gül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: гүл (gül)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mid",
"2": "ࡂࡅࡋ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandaic: ࡂࡅࡋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandaic: ࡂࡅࡋ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: gul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: gul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gül"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گل (gül)\nTurkish: gül\n→ Armenian: կիւլ (kiwl), գյուլ (gyul)\n→ Laz: გჲული (gyuli), ჯული (culi) — Okordule\n→ Macedonian: ѓул (ǵul)\n→ Romanian: ghiul\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ђул／đul\n→ Albanian: gjylë",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گل (gül)\nTurkish: gül\n→ Armenian: կիւլ (kiwl), գյուլ (gyul)\n→ Laz: გჲული (gyuli), ჯული (culi) — Okordule\n→ Macedonian: ѓул (ǵul)\n→ Romanian: ghiul\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ђул／đul\n→ Albanian: gjylë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "ګل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "→ Parachi: ګل (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Parachi: ګل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ګل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: ګل (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: ګل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੁਲ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਗੁਲ (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਗੁਲ (gul) / گل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgy",
"2": "gɛl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sanglechi: gɛl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sanglechi: gɛl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "gəl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sarikoli: gəl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sarikoli: gəl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srz",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gel"
},
"expansion": "→ Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (gel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (gel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "гул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Shughni: гул (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shughni: гул (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gulu"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: گل (gulu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: گل (gulu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: gül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: gül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "gul",
"3": "gыl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Wakhi: gul, gыl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Wakhi: gul, gыl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"2": "г̊ол",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yazghulami: г̊ол (g̊ol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yazghulami: г̊ол (g̊ol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"2": "گل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "→ Yidgha: گل (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yidgha: گل (gul)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>gwl>flower",
"id": "rose"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل"
},
"expansion": "گل",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwl",
"4": "",
"5": "rose, flower",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwl (gul, “rose, flower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*vr̥dah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *vr̥dah",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle Persian gwl (gul, “rose, flower”), from Old Persian *vr̥dah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گُلها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گُلها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گُلها",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گُلها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "940-1020, فردوسی [firdawsī], شهنامه [šahnāma]:",
"roman": "firdawsī",
"text": "زن شیر از آن نامه شهریار\n چو رخشنده گل شد به وقت بهار",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1325-1389, حافظ [hāfiz], دیوان حافظ [dēwān-i hāfiz]:",
"roman": "hāfiz",
"text": "صبحدم مرغ سحر با گل نوخاسته گفت\n ناز کم کن که در این باغ بسی چون تو شکفت",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) rose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"roman": "gol-e sorx",
"sense": "rose",
"word": "گل سرخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"roman": "roz",
"sense": "rose",
"word": "رز"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 6 6 11 6 7 6 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 1 14 1 5 1 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the core of a watermelon (which is the sweetest part)"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-AcVr7gKf",
"links": [
[
"watermelon",
"watermelon"
],
[
"sweetest",
"sweetest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡul]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ol̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گل (گیاه)"
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kâh-gel",
"word": "کاهگل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kâh-geli",
"word": "کاهگلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gel lagad kardan",
"word": "گل لگد کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gel-o-lây",
"word": "گل و لای"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "geli",
"word": "گلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gel-âlud",
"word": "گلآلود"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gel-mâli",
"word": "گلمالی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગિલ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગિલ (gil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગિલ (gil)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "clay, mud"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "TYNA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian TYNA",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian TYNA / gl (gil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گلها",
"roman": "gel-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گلها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gel-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gel",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گل • (gel) (plural گلها (gel-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گلها",
"tr": "gel"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gel) (plural گلها (gel-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-BjY1VQVN",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silt"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun--zGH7Glc",
"links": [
[
"silt",
"silt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-rwf~kat8",
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 6 6 11 6 7 6 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 1 14 1 5 1 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lair"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-ZH79LU6y",
"links": [
[
"lair",
"lair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡil]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡil̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲel̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡil]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گل_(خاک)"
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "en",
"3": "goal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English goal",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English goal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گلها",
"roman": "gol-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گلها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gol-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گلها (gol-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گلها",
"pltr": "gol-hâ",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گلها (gol-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "fa:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "fa:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 1 14 1 5 1 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 1 9 1 3 1 11 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Football",
"orig": "fa:Football",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "por-gol",
"word": "پرگل"
},
{
"roman": "gol xordan",
"word": "گل خوردن"
},
{
"roman": "gol zadan",
"word": "گل زدن"
},
{
"roman": "gol kučik",
"word": "گل کوچیک"
},
{
"roman": "gol-zan",
"word": "گلزن"
},
{
"roman": "gol-nazan",
"word": "گلنزن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goal"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-AwRSPv~1",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Iran, sports, soccer) goal"
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ol̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gul)",
"name": "fa-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "Dari",
"3": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(Dari, colloquial)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hazaragi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southeastern Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 6 11 6 7 6 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 1 14 1 5 1 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to turn off",
"roman": "gul kardan",
"word": "گل کردن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off, disabled"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-adj-qX5qhaD9",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hazaragi, Kabuli) off, disabled"
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"Kabuli",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian colloquialisms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Shahmirzadi terms",
"Rhymes:Persian/ol",
"Rhymes:Persian/ol/1 syllable",
"fa:Football",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "targol",
"word": "ترگل"
},
{
"roman": "nârgol",
"word": "نارگل"
},
{
"roman": "nâzgol",
"word": "نازگل"
},
{
"roman": "gol-e sorx",
"word": "گل سرخ"
},
{
"roman": "gol-o-bolbol",
"word": "گل و بلبل"
},
{
"roman": "gol-e kalam",
"word": "گل کلم"
},
{
"roman": "golâb",
"word": "گلاب"
},
{
"roman": "golbarg",
"word": "گلبرگ"
},
{
"roman": "goldân",
"word": "گلدان"
},
{
"roman": "golzâr",
"word": "گلزار"
},
{
"roman": "golestân",
"word": "گلستان"
},
{
"roman": "golšan",
"word": "گلشن"
},
{
"roman": "golpar",
"word": "گلپر"
},
{
"roman": "golče",
"word": "گلچه"
},
{
"roman": "gol-gun",
"word": "گلگون"
},
{
"roman": "gol-kâri",
"word": "گلکاری"
},
{
"roman": "gol-goli",
"word": "گلگلی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جُلّ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: جُلّ (jull)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: جُلّ (jull)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: gül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "гөл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: гөл (göl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: гөл (göl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গুল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: গুল (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: গুল (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "گۈل",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Uyghur: گۈل (gül) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Uyghur: گۈل (gül) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "gul",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Uzbek: gul (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Uzbek: gul (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "گل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "→ Gilaki: گل (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gilaki: گل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગુલ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગુલ (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગુલ (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गुल (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गुल (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گل (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"2": "gul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ishkashimi: gul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ishkashimi: gul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "गुल",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashmiri: गुल (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashmiri: गुल (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "гүл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: гүл (gül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: гүл (gül)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "gul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: gul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: gul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "гүл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: гүл (gül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: гүл (gül)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mid",
"2": "ࡂࡅࡋ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandaic: ࡂࡅࡋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandaic: ࡂࡅࡋ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: gul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: gul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gül"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گل (gül)\nTurkish: gül\n→ Armenian: կիւլ (kiwl), գյուլ (gyul)\n→ Laz: გჲული (gyuli), ჯული (culi) — Okordule\n→ Macedonian: ѓул (ǵul)\n→ Romanian: ghiul\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ђул／đul\n→ Albanian: gjylë",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گل (gül)\nTurkish: gül\n→ Armenian: կիւլ (kiwl), գյուլ (gyul)\n→ Laz: გჲული (gyuli), ჯული (culi) — Okordule\n→ Macedonian: ѓул (ǵul)\n→ Romanian: ghiul\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ђул／đul\n→ Albanian: gjylë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "ګل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "→ Parachi: ګل (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Parachi: ګل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ګل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: ګل (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: ګل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੁਲ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਗੁਲ (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਗੁਲ (gul) / گل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgy",
"2": "gɛl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sanglechi: gɛl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sanglechi: gɛl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "gəl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sarikoli: gəl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sarikoli: gəl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srz",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gel"
},
"expansion": "→ Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (gel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (gel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "гул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Shughni: гул (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shughni: гул (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gulu"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: گل (gulu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: گل (gulu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: gül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: gül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "gul",
"3": "gыl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Wakhi: gul, gыl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Wakhi: gul, gыl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"2": "г̊ол",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yazghulami: г̊ол (g̊ol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yazghulami: г̊ол (g̊ol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"2": "گل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "→ Yidgha: گل (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yidgha: گل (gul)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>gwl>flower",
"id": "rose"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل"
},
"expansion": "گل",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwl",
"4": "",
"5": "rose, flower",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwl (gul, “rose, flower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*vr̥dah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *vr̥dah",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle Persian gwl (gul, “rose, flower”), from Old Persian *vr̥dah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گُلها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گُلها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گُلها",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گُلها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian literary terms",
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Persian quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "940-1020, فردوسی [firdawsī], شهنامه [šahnāma]:",
"roman": "firdawsī",
"text": "زن شیر از آن نامه شهریار\n چو رخشنده گل شد به وقت بهار",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1325-1389, حافظ [hāfiz], دیوان حافظ [dēwān-i hāfiz]:",
"roman": "hāfiz",
"text": "صبحدم مرغ سحر با گل نوخاسته گفت\n ناز کم کن که در این باغ بسی چون تو شکفت",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) rose"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the core of a watermelon (which is the sweetest part)"
],
"links": [
[
"watermelon",
"watermelon"
],
[
"sweetest",
"sweetest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡul]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ol̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gol-e sorx",
"sense": "rose",
"word": "گل سرخ"
},
{
"roman": "roz",
"sense": "rose",
"word": "رز"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گل (گیاه)"
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian colloquialisms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Football",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kâh-gel",
"word": "کاهگل"
},
{
"roman": "kâh-geli",
"word": "کاهگلی"
},
{
"roman": "gel lagad kardan",
"word": "گل لگد کردن"
},
{
"roman": "gel-o-lây",
"word": "گل و لای"
},
{
"roman": "geli",
"word": "گلی"
},
{
"roman": "gel-âlud",
"word": "گلآلود"
},
{
"roman": "gel-mâli",
"word": "گلمالی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગિલ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગિલ (gil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગિલ (gil)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "clay, mud"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "TYNA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian TYNA",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian TYNA / gl (gil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گلها",
"roman": "gel-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گلها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gel-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gel",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گل • (gel) (plural گلها (gel-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گلها",
"tr": "gel"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gel) (plural گلها (gel-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silt"
],
"links": [
[
"silt",
"silt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lair"
],
"links": [
[
"lair",
"lair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡil]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡil̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲel̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡil]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گل_(خاک)"
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian colloquialisms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from English",
"Persian terms derived from English",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Football",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "por-gol",
"word": "پرگل"
},
{
"roman": "gol xordan",
"word": "گل خوردن"
},
{
"roman": "gol zadan",
"word": "گل زدن"
},
{
"roman": "gol kučik",
"word": "گل کوچیک"
},
{
"roman": "gol-zan",
"word": "گلزن"
},
{
"roman": "gol-nazan",
"word": "گلنزن"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "en",
"3": "goal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English goal",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English goal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گلها",
"roman": "gol-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گلها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gol-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گلها (gol-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گلها",
"pltr": "gol-hâ",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گلها (gol-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian",
"fa:Football (soccer)",
"fa:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"goal"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Iran, sports, soccer) goal"
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ol̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian colloquialisms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Football",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to turn off",
"roman": "gul kardan",
"word": "گل کردن"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gul)",
"name": "fa-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "Dari",
"3": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(Dari, colloquial)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hazaragi",
"Southeastern Dari"
],
"glosses": [
"off, disabled"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hazaragi, Kabuli) off, disabled"
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"Kabuli",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گل meaning in Persian (15.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hazaragi, Kabuli",
"path": [
"گل"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "گل",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hazaragi, Kabuli",
"path": [
"گل"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "گل",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.