See گلاب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جُلَاب",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: جُلَاب (julāb)\n→ Aragonese: julepe\n→ Asturian: xulepe\n→ Byzantine Greek: ζουλάπιν (zoulápin)\n→ English: julep\n→ French: julep\n→ Russian: щуле́пъ (ščulép), шуле́пъ (šulép, “a kind of gingerbread”)\n→ Georgian: ჯულაბი (ǯulabi)\n→ Gujarati: જુલાબ (julāb), જુલ્લાબ (jullāb)\n→ Italian: giulebbe, giulebbo (archaic)\n→ Maltese: ġulepp, ġlepp\n→ Middle Armenian: ճուլապ (čulap), ճուլլապ (čullap)\n→ Old Catalan: julep\nCatalan: julep\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: jalepe\n→ Portuguese: julepe, julepo\n→ Old Spanish: julepe\nSpanish: julepe\n→ Sicilian: gileppu, cileppu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: جُلَاب (julāb)\n→ Aragonese: julepe\n→ Asturian: xulepe\n→ Byzantine Greek: ζουλάπιν (zoulápin)\n→ English: julep\n→ French: julep\n→ Russian: щуле́пъ (ščulép), шуле́пъ (šulép, “a kind of gingerbread”)\n→ Georgian: ჯულაბი (ǯulabi)\n→ Gujarati: જુલાબ (julāb), જુલ્લાબ (jullāb)\n→ Italian: giulebbe, giulebbo (archaic)\n→ Maltese: ġulepp, ġlepp\n→ Middle Armenian: ճուլապ (čulap), ճուլլապ (čullap)\n→ Old Catalan: julep\nCatalan: julep\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: jalepe\n→ Portuguese: julepe, julepo\n→ Old Spanish: julepe\nSpanish: julepe\n→ Sicilian: gileppu, cileppu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gülab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gülab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: gülab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગુલાબ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગુલાબ (gulāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગુલાબ (gulāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुलाब"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गुलाब (gulāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गुलाब (gulāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گُلاب"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گُلاب (gulāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گُلاب (gulāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੁਲਾਬ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "گلاب",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "gulāb"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گلاب (gulāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: گلاب (gulāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гуля́фная вода́",
"3": "гуля́ф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: гуля́фная вода́ (guljáfnaja vodá), гуля́ф (guljáf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: гуля́фная вода́ (guljáfnaja vodá), гуля́ф (guljáf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กุหลาบ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กุหลาบ (gù-làap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กุหลาบ (gù-làap)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "gulob",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: gulob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: gulob"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "af",
"3": "fa-cls>گُل>rose",
"4": "fa-cls>آب>water",
"id": "rosewater"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل",
"3": "آب",
"t1": "rose",
"t2": "water",
"tr1": "gol",
"tr2": "âb"
},
"expansion": "گل (gol, “rose”) + آب (âb, “water”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From گل (gol, “rose”) + آب (âb, “water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "golâb",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گلاب • (golâb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "golâb"
},
"expansion": "گلاب • (golâb)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With a thousandfold coquetry, the bride of fortune in that bridal chamber\nHas scattered the curls over her face and spilled rosewater [metaphor for blushing] on the rose leaf [metaphor for the delicate face].",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 421”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "arūs-i baxt dar ān hajla bā hazārān nāz\nšikasta kasma u bar barg-i gul gulāb zada",
"text": "عروس بخت در آن حجله با هزاران ناز\nشکسته کسمه و بر برگ گل گلاب زده",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rosewater"
],
"id": "en-گلاب-fa-noun-eBYArLfB",
"links": [
[
"rosewater",
"rosewater"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "fa:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "fa:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of rose"
],
"id": "en-گلاب-fa-noun-89aKweVV",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dari) a kind of rose"
],
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.ˈlɑːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lɔ́ːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥o.lɒ́ːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lɔ́b]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "golâv",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "گلاو"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گلاب"
],
"word": "گلاب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian compound terms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Beverages",
"fa:Flowers",
"ur:Beverages",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جُلَاب",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: جُلَاب (julāb)\n→ Aragonese: julepe\n→ Asturian: xulepe\n→ Byzantine Greek: ζουλάπιν (zoulápin)\n→ English: julep\n→ French: julep\n→ Russian: щуле́пъ (ščulép), шуле́пъ (šulép, “a kind of gingerbread”)\n→ Georgian: ჯულაბი (ǯulabi)\n→ Gujarati: જુલાબ (julāb), જુલ્લાબ (jullāb)\n→ Italian: giulebbe, giulebbo (archaic)\n→ Maltese: ġulepp, ġlepp\n→ Middle Armenian: ճուլապ (čulap), ճուլլապ (čullap)\n→ Old Catalan: julep\nCatalan: julep\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: jalepe\n→ Portuguese: julepe, julepo\n→ Old Spanish: julepe\nSpanish: julepe\n→ Sicilian: gileppu, cileppu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: جُلَاب (julāb)\n→ Aragonese: julepe\n→ Asturian: xulepe\n→ Byzantine Greek: ζουλάπιν (zoulápin)\n→ English: julep\n→ French: julep\n→ Russian: щуле́пъ (ščulép), шуле́пъ (šulép, “a kind of gingerbread”)\n→ Georgian: ჯულაბი (ǯulabi)\n→ Gujarati: જુલાબ (julāb), જુલ્લાબ (jullāb)\n→ Italian: giulebbe, giulebbo (archaic)\n→ Maltese: ġulepp, ġlepp\n→ Middle Armenian: ճուլապ (čulap), ճուլլապ (čullap)\n→ Old Catalan: julep\nCatalan: julep\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: jalepe\n→ Portuguese: julepe, julepo\n→ Old Spanish: julepe\nSpanish: julepe\n→ Sicilian: gileppu, cileppu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gülab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gülab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: gülab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગુલાબ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગુલાબ (gulāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગુલાબ (gulāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुलाब"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गुलाब (gulāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गुलाब (gulāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گُلاب"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گُلاب (gulāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گُلاب (gulāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੁਲਾਬ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "گلاب",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "gulāb"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گلاب (gulāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: گلاب (gulāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гуля́фная вода́",
"3": "гуля́ф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: гуля́фная вода́ (guljáfnaja vodá), гуля́ф (guljáf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: гуля́фная вода́ (guljáfnaja vodá), гуля́ф (guljáf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กุหลาบ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กุหลาบ (gù-làap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กุหลาบ (gù-làap)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "gulob",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: gulob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: gulob"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "af",
"3": "fa-cls>گُل>rose",
"4": "fa-cls>آب>water",
"id": "rosewater"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل",
"3": "آب",
"t1": "rose",
"t2": "water",
"tr1": "gol",
"tr2": "âb"
},
"expansion": "گل (gol, “rose”) + آب (âb, “water”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From گل (gol, “rose”) + آب (âb, “water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "golâb",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گلاب • (golâb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "golâb"
},
"expansion": "گلاب • (golâb)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With a thousandfold coquetry, the bride of fortune in that bridal chamber\nHas scattered the curls over her face and spilled rosewater [metaphor for blushing] on the rose leaf [metaphor for the delicate face].",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 421”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "arūs-i baxt dar ān hajla bā hazārān nāz\nšikasta kasma u bar barg-i gul gulāb zada",
"text": "عروس بخت در آن حجله با هزاران ناز\nشکسته کسمه و بر برگ گل گلاب زده",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rosewater"
],
"links": [
[
"rosewater",
"rosewater"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dari"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dari) a kind of rose"
],
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.ˈlɑːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lɔ́ːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥o.lɒ́ːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lɔ́b]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "golâv",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "گلاو"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گلاب"
],
"word": "گلاب"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گلاب meaning in Persian (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.