"گلاب" meaning in All languages combined

See گلاب on Wiktionary

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: gülâb [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), a compound of گُل (gul, “rose”) + آب (āb, “water”). By surface analysis, گل (gül) + آب (âb). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ota|fa-cls|گُلَاب|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), {{bor+|ota|fa-cls|گُلَاب}} Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), {{compound|fa-cls|گُل|آب|nocat=1|t1=rose|t2=water}} گُل (gul, “rose”) + آب (āb, “water”), {{surf|ota|گل|آب|tr1=gül|tr2=âb}} By surface analysis, گل (gül) + آب (âb) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=gülâb}} گلاب • (gülâb), {{ota-noun|tr=gülâb}} گلاب • (gülâb)
  1. rosewater, a liquid produced by steeping rose petals in water Categories (topical): Beverages Derived forms: گلابدان (gülabdan) (english: flask for holding rosewater), گلابی (gülabi) (english: rose colored, pink), گلابیه (gülabiye) (english: kind of cake)
    Sense id: en-گلاب-ota-noun-lWcQoaDl Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ɡu.ˈlɑːβ] [Classical-Persian], [ɡʊ.lɑ́ːb] [Dari, formal], [ɡʊ.lɑ́ːb] [Dari, formal], [ɡʊ.lɑ́ːb] [Kabuli], [ɡu.lɔ́ːb̥] (note: Hazaragi), [ɡ̥o.lɒ́ːb̥] [Iran, formal], [ɡu.lɔ́b] [Tajik, formal] Forms: golâb [romanization]
Etymology: گل (gol, “rose”) + آب (âb, “water”) Etymology templates: {{compound|fa|گل|آب|t1=rose|t2=water|tr1=gol|tr2=âb}} گل (gol, “rose”) + آب (âb, “water”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=golâb|tr2=|tr3=}} گلاب • (golâb), {{fa-noun|tr=golâb}} گلاب • (golâb)
  1. rosewater Categories (topical): Beverages Categories (lifeform): Flowers
    Sense id: en-گلاب-fa-noun-eBYArLfB Disambiguation of Beverages: 82 18 Disambiguation of Flowers: 78 22 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 74 26
  2. (Dari) a kind of rose Tags: Dari
    Sense id: en-گلاب-fa-noun-89aKweVV Categories (other): Dari

Noun [Sindhi]

Forms: gulāb [romanization], गुलाबु [Devanagari]
Etymology: From Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb). Etymology templates: {{bor|sd|fa-cls|گُلَاب}} Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb) Head templates: {{head|sd|noun|Devanagari|गुलाबु|g=m|tr=gulāb}} گلاب • (gulāb) m (Devanagari गुलाबु)
  1. rose
    Sense id: en-گلاب-sd-noun-YY1mOvDx Categories (other): Sindhi entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /ɡʊ.lɑːb/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: gulāb [romanization], गुलाब [Hindi]
Rhymes: -ɑːb Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|fa-cls|گُلَاب|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|گُلَاب}} Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|hi=गुलाब|tr=gulāb}} گلاب • (gulāb) m (Hindi spelling गुलाब)
  1. rosewater Categories (topical): Beverages Categories (lifeform): Flowers
    Sense id: en-گلاب-ur-noun-eBYArLfB Disambiguation of Beverages: 93 7 Disambiguation of Flowers: 91 9 Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 98 2
  2. rose
    Sense id: en-گلاب-ur-noun-YY1mOvDx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: گلابی (gulābī)

Download JSON data for گلاب meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "gülab"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: gülab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: gülab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կիւլապ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կիւլապ (kiwlap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կիւլապ (kiwlap)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گُلَاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گُلَاب"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "گُل",
        "3": "آب",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "rose",
        "t2": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "گُل (gul, “rose”) + آب (āb, “water”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "گل",
        "3": "آب",
        "tr1": "gül",
        "tr2": "âb"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, گل (gül) + آب (âb)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), a compound of گُل (gul, “rose”) + آب (āb, “water”). By surface analysis, گل (gül) + آب (âb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gülâb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "gülâb"
      },
      "expansion": "گلاب • (gülâb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gülâb"
      },
      "expansion": "گلاب • (gülâb)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "ota:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "flask for holding rosewater",
          "roman": "gülabdan",
          "word": "گلابدان"
        },
        {
          "english": "rose colored, pink",
          "roman": "gülabi",
          "word": "گلابی"
        },
        {
          "english": "kind of cake",
          "roman": "gülabiye",
          "word": "گلابیه"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rosewater, a liquid produced by steeping rose petals in water"
      ],
      "id": "en-گلاب-ota-noun-lWcQoaDl",
      "links": [
        [
          "rosewater",
          "rosewater"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گلاب"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "جُلَاب",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: جُلَاب (julāb)\n→ Byzantine Greek: ζουλάπιν (zoulápin)\n→ English: julep\n→ Georgian: ჯულაბი (ǯulabi)\n→ Gujarati: જુલાબ (julāb), જુલ્લાબ (jullāb)\n→ Italian: giulebbe, giulebbo\n→ Maltese: ġulepp, ġlepp\n→ Middle Armenian: ճուլապ (čulap), ճուլլապ (čullap)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: جُلَاب (julāb)\n→ Byzantine Greek: ζουλάπιν (zoulápin)\n→ English: julep\n→ Georgian: ჯულაბი (ǯulabi)\n→ Gujarati: જુલાબ (julāb), જુલ્લાબ (jullāb)\n→ Italian: giulebbe, giulebbo\n→ Maltese: ġulepp, ġlepp\n→ Middle Armenian: ճուլապ (čulap), ճուլլապ (čullap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "gülab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gülab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: gülab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ગુલાબ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગુલાબ (gulāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ગુલાબ (gulāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "गुलाब"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: गुलाब (gulāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: गुलाब (gulāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گُلاب"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: گُلاب (gulāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: گُلاب (gulāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਗੁਲਾਬ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "گلاب",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "gulāb"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گلاب (gulāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: گلاب (gulāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "กุหลาบ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: กุหลาบ (gù-làap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: กุหลาบ (gù-làap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "gulob",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: gulob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: gulob"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گل",
        "3": "آب",
        "t1": "rose",
        "t2": "water",
        "tr1": "gol",
        "tr2": "âb"
      },
      "expansion": "گل (gol, “rose”) + آب (âb, “water”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "گل (gol, “rose”) + آب (âb, “water”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "golâb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "golâb",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گلاب • (golâb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "golâb"
      },
      "expansion": "گلاب • (golâb)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "fa:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "fa:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rosewater"
      ],
      "id": "en-گلاب-fa-noun-eBYArLfB",
      "links": [
        [
          "rosewater",
          "rosewater"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dari",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of rose"
      ],
      "id": "en-گلاب-fa-noun-89aKweVV",
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Dari) a kind of rose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.ˈlɑːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.lɔ́ːb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥o.lɒ́ːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.lɔ́b]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:گلاب"
  ],
  "word": "گلاب"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گُلَاب"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gulāb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबु",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Devanagari",
        "4": "गुलाबु",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "gulāb"
      },
      "expansion": "گلاب • (gulāb) m (Devanagari गुलाबु)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sindhi",
  "lang_code": "sd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose"
      ],
      "id": "en-گلاب-sd-noun-YY1mOvDx",
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گلاب"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gulābī",
      "word": "گلابی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گُلَاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گُلَاب"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gulāb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाब",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "hi": "गुलाब",
        "tr": "gulāb"
      },
      "expansion": "گلاب • (gulāb) m (Hindi spelling गुलाब)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "ur:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "ur:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rosewater"
      ],
      "id": "en-گلاب-ur-noun-eBYArLfB",
      "links": [
        [
          "rosewater",
          "rosewater"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rose"
      ],
      "id": "en-گلاب-ur-noun-YY1mOvDx",
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʊ.lɑːb/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گلاب"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ur:Beverages",
    "ur:Flowers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "flask for holding rosewater",
      "roman": "gülabdan",
      "word": "گلابدان"
    },
    {
      "english": "rose colored, pink",
      "roman": "gülabi",
      "word": "گلابی"
    },
    {
      "english": "kind of cake",
      "roman": "gülabiye",
      "word": "گلابیه"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "gülab"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: gülab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: gülab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կիւլապ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կիւլապ (kiwlap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կիւլապ (kiwlap)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گُلَاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گُلَاب"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "گُل",
        "3": "آب",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "rose",
        "t2": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "گُل (gul, “rose”) + آب (āb, “water”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "گل",
        "3": "آب",
        "tr1": "gül",
        "tr2": "âb"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, گل (gül) + آب (âb)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), a compound of گُل (gul, “rose”) + آب (āb, “water”). By surface analysis, گل (gül) + آب (âb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gülâb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "gülâb"
      },
      "expansion": "گلاب • (gülâb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gülâb"
      },
      "expansion": "گلاب • (gülâb)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish compound terms",
        "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
        "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "ota:Beverages"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rosewater, a liquid produced by steeping rose petals in water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rosewater",
          "rosewater"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گلاب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian compound terms",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Beverages",
    "fa:Flowers",
    "ur:Beverages",
    "ur:Flowers"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "جُلَاب",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: جُلَاب (julāb)\n→ Byzantine Greek: ζουλάπιν (zoulápin)\n→ English: julep\n→ Georgian: ჯულაბი (ǯulabi)\n→ Gujarati: જુલાબ (julāb), જુલ્લાબ (jullāb)\n→ Italian: giulebbe, giulebbo\n→ Maltese: ġulepp, ġlepp\n→ Middle Armenian: ճուլապ (čulap), ճուլլապ (čullap)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: جُلَاب (julāb)\n→ Byzantine Greek: ζουλάπιν (zoulápin)\n→ English: julep\n→ Georgian: ჯულაბი (ǯulabi)\n→ Gujarati: જુલાબ (julāb), જુલ્લાબ (jullāb)\n→ Italian: giulebbe, giulebbo\n→ Maltese: ġulepp, ġlepp\n→ Middle Armenian: ճուլապ (čulap), ճուլլապ (čullap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "gülab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gülab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: gülab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ગુલાબ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગુલાબ (gulāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ગુલાબ (gulāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "गुलाब"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: गुलाब (gulāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: गुलाब (gulāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گُلاب"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: گُلاب (gulāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: گُلاب (gulāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਗੁਲਾਬ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "گلاب",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "gulāb"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گلاب (gulāb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: گلاب (gulāb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "กุหลาบ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: กุหลาบ (gù-làap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: กุหลาบ (gù-làap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "gulob",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: gulob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: gulob"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گل",
        "3": "آب",
        "t1": "rose",
        "t2": "water",
        "tr1": "gol",
        "tr2": "âb"
      },
      "expansion": "گل (gol, “rose”) + آب (âb, “water”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "گل (gol, “rose”) + آب (âb, “water”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "golâb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "golâb",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گلاب • (golâb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "golâb"
      },
      "expansion": "گلاب • (golâb)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rosewater"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rosewater",
          "rosewater"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dari"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of rose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Dari) a kind of rose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.ˈlɑːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.lɔ́ːb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥o.lɒ́ːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.lɔ́b]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:گلاب"
  ],
  "word": "گلاب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ur:Beverages",
    "ur:Flowers"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گُلَاب"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gulāb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबु",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Devanagari",
        "4": "गुलाबु",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "gulāb"
      },
      "expansion": "گلاب • (gulāb) m (Devanagari गुलाबु)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sindhi",
  "lang_code": "sd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sindhi lemmas",
        "Sindhi masculine nouns",
        "Sindhi nouns",
        "Sindhi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Sindhi terms derived from Classical Persian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گلاب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːb",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːb/2 syllables",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ur:Beverages",
    "ur:Flowers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gulābī",
      "word": "گلابی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گُلَاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گُلَاب"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gulāb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाब",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "hi": "गुलाब",
        "tr": "gulāb"
      },
      "expansion": "گلاب • (gulāb) m (Hindi spelling गुलाब)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rosewater"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rosewater",
          "rosewater"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʊ.lɑːb/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گلاب"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.