"गुलाब" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gulābī",
      "word": "गुलाबी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gulāb jāmun",
      "word": "गुलाब जामुन"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ep-",
        "id": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گلاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "gulâb",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian گلاب (gulâb)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گلاب",
        "tr": "gulâb"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گلاب (gulâb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گل",
        "3": "آب",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "rose",
        "t2": "water",
        "tr1": "gul",
        "tr2": "âb"
      },
      "expansion": "گل (gul, “rose”) + آب (âb, “water”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "गुल",
        "3": "आब",
        "t1": "flower",
        "t2": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, गुल (gul, “flower”) + आब (āb, “water”)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਗੁਲਾਬ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "گُلاب"
      },
      "expansion": "گُلاب (gulāb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "گُلابُ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sindhi گُلابُ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "गुलाबु"
      },
      "expansion": "गुलाबु",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "ગુલાબ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati ગુલાબ (gulāb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "गुलाब"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi गुलाब (gulāb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kok",
        "2": "गुलाब"
      },
      "expansion": "Konkani गुलाब (gulāb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "ଗୋଲାପ"
      },
      "expansion": "Odia ଗୋଲାପ (golapô)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "গোলাপ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali গোলাপ (gōlap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "গোলাপ"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese গোলাপ (gülap)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گلاب (gulâb), compound of گل (gul, “rose”) + آب (âb, “water”). By surface analysis, गुल (gul, “flower”) + आब (āb, “water”).\nCompare Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb) / گُلاب (gulāb), Sindhi گُلابُ / गुलाबु, Gujarati ગુલાબ (gulāb), Marathi गुलाब (gulāb), Konkani गुलाब (gulāb), Odia ଗୋଲାପ (golapô), Bengali গোলাপ (gōlap), Assamese গোলাপ (gülap).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gulāb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گُلَاب",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाब",
      "roman": "gulāb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाब",
      "roman": "gulāb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाब",
      "roman": "gulāb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबों",
      "roman": "gulābõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाब",
      "roman": "gulāb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबो",
      "roman": "gulābo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "گُلَاب"
      },
      "expansion": "गुलाब • (gulāb) m (Urdu spelling گُلَاب)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gulistān",
      "word": "गुलिस्तान"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rose"
      ],
      "id": "en-गुलाब-hi-noun-YY1mOvDx",
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "flower",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(flower) rose"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "hi:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rosewater"
      ],
      "id": "en-गुलाब-hi-noun-eBYArLfB",
      "links": [
        [
          "rosewater",
          "rosewater"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) rosewater"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʊ.lɑːb/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.läːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hi:गुलाब"
  ],
  "word": "गुलाब"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ep-",
        "id": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گلاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "gulâb",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian گلاب (gulâb)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گلاب",
        "tr": "gulâb"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گلاب (gulâb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گل",
        "3": "آب",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "rose",
        "t2": "water",
        "tr1": "gul",
        "tr2": "âb"
      },
      "expansion": "گل (gul, “rose”) + آب (âb, “water”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kok",
        "2": "गुलाब"
      },
      "expansion": "Konkani गुलाब (gulāb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "ગુલાબ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati ગુલાબ (gulāb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-hnd"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindustani",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "گُلَاب"
      },
      "expansion": "گُلَاب (gulāb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "गुलाब"
      },
      "expansion": "गुलाब (gulāb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "گُلابُ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sindhi گُلابُ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "गुलाबु"
      },
      "expansion": "गुलाबु",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਗੁਲਾਬ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "گُلاب"
      },
      "expansion": "گُلاب (gulāb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "ଗୋଲାପ"
      },
      "expansion": "Odia ଗୋଲାପ (golapô)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "গোলাপ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali গোলাপ (gōlap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "গোলাপ"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese গোলাপ (gülap)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گلاب (gulâb), compound of گل (gul, “rose”) + آب (âb, “water”).\nCompare Konkani गुलाब (gulāb), Gujarati ગુલાબ (gulāb), Hindustani گُلَاب (gulāb) / गुलाब (gulāb), Sindhi گُلابُ / गुलाबु, Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb) / گُلاب (gulāb), Odia ଗୋଲାପ (golapô), Bengali গোলাপ (gōlap), Assamese গোলাপ (gülap).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gulāb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mr-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाब",
      "roman": "gulāb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबा",
      "roman": "gulābā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबां-",
      "roman": "gulābān-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबाला",
      "roman": "gulābālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबांना",
      "roman": "gulābānnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबाने",
      "roman": "gulābāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबानं",
      "roman": "gulābāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबांनी",
      "roman": "gulābānnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबाशी",
      "roman": "gulābāśī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबांशी",
      "roman": "gulābānśī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.",
      "roman": "-ta",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mr-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबाचा",
      "roman": "gulābāċā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबाचे",
      "roman": "gulābāċe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबाची",
      "roman": "gulābācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबाच्या",
      "roman": "gulābācā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबाचं",
      "roman": "gulābāċa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबांचा",
      "roman": "gulābānċā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबांचे",
      "roman": "gulābānċe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबांची",
      "roman": "gulābāñcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबांच्या",
      "roman": "gulābāncā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबांचं",
      "roman": "gulābānċa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबांच्या",
      "roman": "gulābāñcā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{m}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "गुलाब • (gulāb) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "गुलाब • (gulāb) m",
      "name": "mr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dir_pl": "गुलाब",
        "dir_pl_tr": "gulāb",
        "dir_sg": "गुलाब",
        "dir_sg_tr": "gulāb",
        "g": "m",
        "nocat": "",
        "pl_obl": "ा",
        "pl_stem": "गुलाब",
        "pl_stem_tr": "gulāb",
        "sg_obl": "ा",
        "sg_stem": "गुलाब",
        "sg_stem_tr": "gulāb",
        "title": "masc cons-stem"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाब",
        "2": "gulāb"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाब",
        "2": "gulāb",
        "3": ""
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाब",
        "2": "gulāb"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाब",
        "2": "gulāb",
        "3": ""
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबा",
        "2": "gulābā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबां-",
        "2": "gulābān-"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबाला",
        "2": "gulābālā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबांना",
        "2": "gulābānnā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबाने",
        "2": "gulābāne",
        "3": "गुलाबानं",
        "4": "gulābāna"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबांनी",
        "2": "gulābānnī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबाशी",
        "2": "gulābāśī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबांशी",
        "2": "gulābānśī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबात",
        "2": "gulābāt"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबांत",
        "2": "gulābāt"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबा",
        "2": "gulābā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबांनो",
        "2": "gulābānno"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबाचा",
        "2": "gulābāċā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबाचे",
        "2": "gulābāċe"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबाची",
        "2": "gulābācī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबाच्या",
        "2": "gulābācā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबाचे",
        "2": "gulābāċe",
        "3": "गुलाबाचं",
        "4": "gulābāċa"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबाची",
        "2": "gulābācī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबाच्या",
        "2": "gulābācā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबांचा",
        "2": "gulābānċā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबांचे",
        "2": "gulābānċe"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबांची",
        "2": "gulābāñcī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबांच्या",
        "2": "gulābāncā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबांचे",
        "2": "gulābānċe",
        "3": "गुलाबांचं",
        "4": "gulābānċa"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबांची",
        "2": "gulābāñcī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबांच्या",
        "2": "gulābāñcā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Marathi",
  "lang_code": "mr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Marathi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Marathi nouns with phonetic respelling",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mr",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "mr:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gulābjām",
          "word": "गुलाबजाम"
        },
        {
          "english": "rose-water",
          "roman": "gulābpāṇī",
          "word": "गुलाबपाणी"
        },
        {
          "english": "pink",
          "roman": "gulābī",
          "word": "गुलाबी"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose"
      ],
      "id": "en-गुलाब-mr-noun-YY1mOvDx",
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "the flower of rose",
          "roman": "gulābāċe phūl",
          "word": "गुलाबाचे फूल"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "mr:गुलाब"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu.lab/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "गुलाब"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi compound terms",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "hi:Flowers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gulābī",
      "word": "गुलाबी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gulāb jāmun",
      "word": "गुलाब जामुन"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ep-",
        "id": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گلاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "gulâb",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian گلاب (gulâb)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گلاب",
        "tr": "gulâb"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گلاب (gulâb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گل",
        "3": "آب",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "rose",
        "t2": "water",
        "tr1": "gul",
        "tr2": "âb"
      },
      "expansion": "گل (gul, “rose”) + آب (âb, “water”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "गुल",
        "3": "आब",
        "t1": "flower",
        "t2": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, गुल (gul, “flower”) + आब (āb, “water”)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਗੁਲਾਬ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "گُلاب"
      },
      "expansion": "گُلاب (gulāb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "گُلابُ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sindhi گُلابُ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "गुलाबु"
      },
      "expansion": "गुलाबु",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "ગુલાબ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati ગુલાબ (gulāb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "गुलाब"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi गुलाब (gulāb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kok",
        "2": "गुलाब"
      },
      "expansion": "Konkani गुलाब (gulāb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "ଗୋଲାପ"
      },
      "expansion": "Odia ଗୋଲାପ (golapô)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "গোলাপ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali গোলাপ (gōlap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "গোলাপ"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese গোলাপ (gülap)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گلاب (gulâb), compound of گل (gul, “rose”) + آب (âb, “water”). By surface analysis, गुल (gul, “flower”) + आब (āb, “water”).\nCompare Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb) / گُلاب (gulāb), Sindhi گُلابُ / गुलाबु, Gujarati ગુલાબ (gulāb), Marathi गुलाब (gulāb), Konkani गुलाब (gulāb), Odia ଗୋଲାପ (golapô), Bengali গোলাপ (gōlap), Assamese গোলাপ (gülap).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gulāb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گُلَاب",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाब",
      "roman": "gulāb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाब",
      "roman": "gulāb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाब",
      "roman": "gulāb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबों",
      "roman": "gulābõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाब",
      "roman": "gulāb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबो",
      "roman": "gulābo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "گُلَاب"
      },
      "expansion": "गुलाब • (gulāb) m (Urdu spelling گُلَاب)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gulistān",
      "word": "गुलिस्तान"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "flower",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(flower) rose"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rosewater"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rosewater",
          "rosewater"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) rosewater"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʊ.lɑːb/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.läːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hi:गुलाब"
  ],
  "word": "गुलाब"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gulābjām",
      "word": "गुलाबजाम"
    },
    {
      "english": "rose-water",
      "roman": "gulābpāṇī",
      "word": "गुलाबपाणी"
    },
    {
      "english": "pink",
      "roman": "gulābī",
      "word": "गुलाबी"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ep-",
        "id": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گلاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "gulâb",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian گلاب (gulâb)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گلاب",
        "tr": "gulâb"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گلاب (gulâb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گل",
        "3": "آب",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "rose",
        "t2": "water",
        "tr1": "gul",
        "tr2": "âb"
      },
      "expansion": "گل (gul, “rose”) + آب (âb, “water”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kok",
        "2": "गुलाब"
      },
      "expansion": "Konkani गुलाब (gulāb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "ગુલાબ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati ગુલાબ (gulāb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-hnd"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindustani",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "گُلَاب"
      },
      "expansion": "گُلَاب (gulāb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "गुलाब"
      },
      "expansion": "गुलाब (gulāb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "گُلابُ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sindhi گُلابُ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "गुलाबु"
      },
      "expansion": "गुलाबु",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਗੁਲਾਬ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "گُلاب"
      },
      "expansion": "گُلاب (gulāb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "ଗୋଲାପ"
      },
      "expansion": "Odia ଗୋଲାପ (golapô)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "গোলাপ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali গোলাপ (gōlap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "গোলাপ"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese গোলাপ (gülap)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گلاب (gulâb), compound of گل (gul, “rose”) + آب (âb, “water”).\nCompare Konkani गुलाब (gulāb), Gujarati ગુલાબ (gulāb), Hindustani گُلَاب (gulāb) / गुलाब (gulāb), Sindhi گُلابُ / गुलाबु, Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb) / گُلاب (gulāb), Odia ଗୋଲାପ (golapô), Bengali গোলাপ (gōlap), Assamese গোলাপ (gülap).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gulāb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mr-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाब",
      "roman": "gulāb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबा",
      "roman": "gulābā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबां-",
      "roman": "gulābān-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबाला",
      "roman": "gulābālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबांना",
      "roman": "gulābānnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबाने",
      "roman": "gulābāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबानं",
      "roman": "gulābāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबांनी",
      "roman": "gulābānnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबाशी",
      "roman": "gulābāśī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबांशी",
      "roman": "gulābānśī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.",
      "roman": "-ta",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mr-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबाचा",
      "roman": "gulābāċā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबाचे",
      "roman": "gulābāċe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबाची",
      "roman": "gulābācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबाच्या",
      "roman": "gulābācā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबाचं",
      "roman": "gulābāċa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबांचा",
      "roman": "gulābānċā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबांचे",
      "roman": "gulābānċe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबांची",
      "roman": "gulābāñcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबांच्या",
      "roman": "gulābāncā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबांचं",
      "roman": "gulābānċa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुलाबांच्या",
      "roman": "gulābāñcā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{m}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "गुलाब • (gulāb) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "गुलाब • (gulāb) m",
      "name": "mr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dir_pl": "गुलाब",
        "dir_pl_tr": "gulāb",
        "dir_sg": "गुलाब",
        "dir_sg_tr": "gulāb",
        "g": "m",
        "nocat": "",
        "pl_obl": "ा",
        "pl_stem": "गुलाब",
        "pl_stem_tr": "gulāb",
        "sg_obl": "ा",
        "sg_stem": "गुलाब",
        "sg_stem_tr": "gulāb",
        "title": "masc cons-stem"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाब",
        "2": "gulāb"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाब",
        "2": "gulāb",
        "3": ""
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाब",
        "2": "gulāb"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाब",
        "2": "gulāb",
        "3": ""
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबा",
        "2": "gulābā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबां-",
        "2": "gulābān-"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबाला",
        "2": "gulābālā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबांना",
        "2": "gulābānnā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबाने",
        "2": "gulābāne",
        "3": "गुलाबानं",
        "4": "gulābāna"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबांनी",
        "2": "gulābānnī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबाशी",
        "2": "gulābāśī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबांशी",
        "2": "gulābānśī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबात",
        "2": "gulābāt"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबांत",
        "2": "gulābāt"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबा",
        "2": "gulābā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबांनो",
        "2": "gulābānno"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबाचा",
        "2": "gulābāċā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबाचे",
        "2": "gulābāċe"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबाची",
        "2": "gulābācī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबाच्या",
        "2": "gulābācā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबाचे",
        "2": "gulābāċe",
        "3": "गुलाबाचं",
        "4": "gulābāċa"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबाची",
        "2": "gulābācī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबाच्या",
        "2": "gulābācā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबांचा",
        "2": "gulābānċā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबांचे",
        "2": "gulābānċe"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबांची",
        "2": "gulābāñcī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबांच्या",
        "2": "gulābāncā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबांचे",
        "2": "gulābānċe",
        "3": "गुलाबांचं",
        "4": "gulābānċa"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबांची",
        "2": "gulābāñcī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "गुलाबांच्या",
        "2": "gulābāñcā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Marathi",
  "lang_code": "mr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "the flower of rose",
      "roman": "gulābāċe phūl",
      "word": "गुलाबाचे फूल"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Marathi lemmas",
        "Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
        "Marathi masculine nouns",
        "Marathi nouns",
        "Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Marathi nouns with declension",
        "Marathi nouns with phonetic respelling",
        "Marathi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Marathi terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Marathi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
        "Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "mr:Flowers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rose",
          "rose"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "mr:गुलाब"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu.lab/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "गुलाब"
}