See गुलाब on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gulābī",
"word": "गुलाबी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gulāb jāmun",
"word": "गुलाब जामुन"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>گُلَاب>rosewater",
"id": "rosewater",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nClassical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)bor.\nHindi गुलाब (gulāb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), from گُل (gul) + آب (āb).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुल",
"3": "आब",
"t1": "flower",
"t2": "water"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, गुल (gul, “flower”) + आब (āb, “water”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੁਲਾਬ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گُلابُ"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi گُلابُ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગુલાબ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati ગુલાબ (gulāb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गुलाब"
},
"expansion": "Marathi गुलाब (gulāb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "गुलाब"
},
"expansion": "Konkani गुलाब (gulāb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଗୋଲାପ"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଗୋଲାପ (golāpa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গোলাপ"
},
"expansion": "Bengali গোলাপ (gōlap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "গোলাপ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese গোলাপ (gülap)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nClassical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)bor.\nHindi गुलाब (gulāb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), from گُل (gul) + آب (āb). By surface analysis, गुल (gul, “flower”) + आब (āb, “water”).\nCompare Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb) / گُلاب (gulāb), Sindhi گُلابُ / गुलाबु, Gujarati ગુલાબ (gulāb), Marathi गुलाब (gulāb), Konkani गुलाब (gulāb), Odia ଗୋଲାପ (golāpa), Bengali গোলাপ (gōlap), Assamese গোলাপ (gülap).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلَاب",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाब",
"roman": "gulāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाब",
"roman": "gulāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाब",
"roman": "gulāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबों",
"roman": "gulābõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाब",
"roman": "gulāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबो",
"roman": "gulābo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "گُلَاب"
},
"expansion": "गुलाब • (gulāb) m (Urdu spelling گُلَاب)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gulistān",
"word": "गुलिस्तान"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "hi:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-गुलाब-hi-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"qualifier": "flower",
"raw_glosses": [
"(flower) rose"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "hi:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rosewater"
],
"id": "en-गुलाब-hi-noun-eBYArLfB",
"links": [
[
"rosewater",
"rosewater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) rosewater"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊ.lɑːb/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.läːb]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:गुलाब"
],
"word": "गुलाब"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>گُلَاب>rosewater",
"id": "rosewater",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nClassical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)bor.\nMarathi गुलाब (gulāb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), from گُل (gul) + آب (āb).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "गुलाब"
},
"expansion": "Konkani गुलाब (gulāb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગુલાબ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati ગુલાબ (gulāb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گُلابُ"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi گُلابُ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੁਲਾਬ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଗୋଲାପ"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଗୋଲାପ (golāpa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গোলাপ"
},
"expansion": "Bengali গোলাপ (gōlap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "গোলাপ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese গোলাপ (gülap)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nClassical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)bor.\nMarathi गुलाब (gulāb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), from گُل (gul) + آب (āb).\nCompare Konkani गुलाब (gulāb), Gujarati ગુલાબ (gulāb), Hindustani گُلَاب (gulāb) / गुलाब (gulāb), Sindhi گُلابُ / गुलाबु, Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb) / گُلاب (gulāb), Odia ଗୋଲାପ (golāpa), Bengali গোলাপ (gōlap), Assamese গোলাপ (gülap).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाब",
"roman": "gulāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबा",
"roman": "gulābā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबां-",
"roman": "gulābān-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबाला",
"roman": "gulābālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबांना",
"roman": "gulābānnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबाने",
"roman": "gulābāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबानं",
"roman": "gulābāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबांनी",
"roman": "gulābānnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबाशी",
"roman": "gulābāśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबांशी",
"roman": "gulābānśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबाचा",
"roman": "gulābāċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबाचे",
"roman": "gulābāċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबाची",
"roman": "gulābācī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबाच्या",
"roman": "gulābācā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबाचं",
"roman": "gulābāċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबांचा",
"roman": "gulābānċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबांचे",
"roman": "gulābānċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबांची",
"roman": "gulābāñcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबांच्या",
"roman": "gulābāncā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबांचं",
"roman": "gulābānċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबांच्या",
"roman": "gulābāñcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "गुलाब • (gulāb) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "गुलाब • (gulāb) m",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dir_pl": "गुलाब",
"dir_pl_tr": "gulāb",
"dir_sg": "गुलाब",
"dir_sg_tr": "gulāb",
"g": "m",
"nocat": "",
"pl_obl": "ा",
"pl_stem": "गुलाब",
"pl_stem_tr": "gulāb",
"sg_obl": "ा",
"sg_stem": "गुलाब",
"sg_stem_tr": "gulāb",
"title": "masc cons-stem"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाब",
"2": "gulāb"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाब",
"2": "gulāb",
"3": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाब",
"2": "gulāb"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाब",
"2": "gulāb",
"3": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबा",
"2": "gulābā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबां-",
"2": "gulābān-"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबाला",
"2": "gulābālā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबांना",
"2": "gulābānnā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबाने",
"2": "gulābāne",
"3": "गुलाबानं",
"4": "gulābāna"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबांनी",
"2": "gulābānnī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबाशी",
"2": "gulābāśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबांशी",
"2": "gulābānśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबात",
"2": "gulābāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबांत",
"2": "gulābāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबा",
"2": "gulābā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबांनो",
"2": "gulābānno"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबाचा",
"2": "gulābāċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबाचे",
"2": "gulābāċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबाची",
"2": "gulābācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबाच्या",
"2": "gulābācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबाचे",
"2": "gulābāċe",
"3": "गुलाबाचं",
"4": "gulābāċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबाची",
"2": "gulābācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबाच्या",
"2": "gulābācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबांचा",
"2": "gulābānċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबांचे",
"2": "gulābānċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबांची",
"2": "gulābāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबांच्या",
"2": "gulābāncā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबांचे",
"2": "gulābānċe",
"3": "गुलाबांचं",
"4": "gulābānċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबांची",
"2": "gulābāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबांच्या",
"2": "gulābāñcā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi nouns with phonetic respelling",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mr",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "mr:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gulābjām",
"word": "गुलाबजाम"
},
{
"english": "rose-water",
"roman": "gulābpāṇī",
"word": "गुलाबपाणी"
},
{
"english": "pink",
"roman": "gulābī",
"word": "गुलाबी"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-गुलाब-mr-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "the flower of rose",
"roman": "gulābāċe phūl",
"word": "गुलाबाचे फूल"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mr:गुलाब"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.lab/"
}
],
"word": "गुलाब"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi compound terms",
"Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Old Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hi:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gulābī",
"word": "गुलाबी"
},
{
"roman": "gulāb jāmun",
"word": "गुलाब जामुन"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>گُلَاب>rosewater",
"id": "rosewater",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nClassical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)bor.\nHindi गुलाब (gulāb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), from گُل (gul) + آب (āb).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुल",
"3": "आब",
"t1": "flower",
"t2": "water"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, गुल (gul, “flower”) + आब (āb, “water”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੁਲਾਬ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گُلابُ"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi گُلابُ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગુલાબ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati ગુલાબ (gulāb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गुलाब"
},
"expansion": "Marathi गुलाब (gulāb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "गुलाब"
},
"expansion": "Konkani गुलाब (gulāb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଗୋଲାପ"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଗୋଲାପ (golāpa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গোলাপ"
},
"expansion": "Bengali গোলাপ (gōlap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "গোলাপ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese গোলাপ (gülap)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nClassical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)bor.\nHindi गुलाब (gulāb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), from گُل (gul) + آب (āb). By surface analysis, गुल (gul, “flower”) + आब (āb, “water”).\nCompare Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb) / گُلاب (gulāb), Sindhi گُلابُ / गुलाबु, Gujarati ગુલાબ (gulāb), Marathi गुलाब (gulāb), Konkani गुलाब (gulāb), Odia ଗୋଲାପ (golāpa), Bengali গোলাপ (gōlap), Assamese গোলাপ (gülap).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلَاب",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाब",
"roman": "gulāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाब",
"roman": "gulāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाब",
"roman": "gulāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबों",
"roman": "gulābõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाब",
"roman": "gulāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबो",
"roman": "gulābo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "گُلَاب"
},
"expansion": "गुलाब • (gulāb) m (Urdu spelling گُلَاب)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gulistān",
"word": "गुलिस्तान"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"qualifier": "flower",
"raw_glosses": [
"(flower) rose"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"rosewater"
],
"links": [
[
"rosewater",
"rosewater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) rosewater"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊ.lɑːb/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.läːb]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:गुलाब"
],
"word": "गुलाब"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gulābjām",
"word": "गुलाबजाम"
},
{
"english": "rose-water",
"roman": "gulābpāṇī",
"word": "गुलाबपाणी"
},
{
"english": "pink",
"roman": "gulābī",
"word": "गुलाबी"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>گُلَاب>rosewater",
"id": "rosewater",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nClassical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)bor.\nMarathi गुलाब (gulāb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), from گُل (gul) + آب (āb).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "गुलाब"
},
"expansion": "Konkani गुलाब (gulāb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગુલાબ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati ગુલાબ (gulāb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گُلابُ"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi گُلابُ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੁਲਾਬ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଗୋଲାପ"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଗୋଲାପ (golāpa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গোলাপ"
},
"expansion": "Bengali গোলাপ (gōlap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "গোলাপ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese গোলাপ (gülap)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nClassical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)bor.\nMarathi गुलाब (gulāb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), from گُل (gul) + آب (āb).\nCompare Konkani गुलाब (gulāb), Gujarati ગુલાબ (gulāb), Hindustani گُلَاب (gulāb) / गुलाब (gulāb), Sindhi گُلابُ / गुलाबु, Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb) / گُلاب (gulāb), Odia ଗୋଲାପ (golāpa), Bengali গোলাপ (gōlap), Assamese গোলাপ (gülap).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाब",
"roman": "gulāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबा",
"roman": "gulābā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबां-",
"roman": "gulābān-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबाला",
"roman": "gulābālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबांना",
"roman": "gulābānnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबाने",
"roman": "gulābāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबानं",
"roman": "gulābāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबांनी",
"roman": "gulābānnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबाशी",
"roman": "gulābāśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबांशी",
"roman": "gulābānśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबाचा",
"roman": "gulābāċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबाचे",
"roman": "gulābāċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबाची",
"roman": "gulābācī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबाच्या",
"roman": "gulābācā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबाचं",
"roman": "gulābāċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबांचा",
"roman": "gulābānċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबांचे",
"roman": "gulābānċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबांची",
"roman": "gulābāñcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबांच्या",
"roman": "gulābāncā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबांचं",
"roman": "gulābānċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबांच्या",
"roman": "gulābāñcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "गुलाब • (gulāb) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "गुलाब • (gulāb) m",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dir_pl": "गुलाब",
"dir_pl_tr": "gulāb",
"dir_sg": "गुलाब",
"dir_sg_tr": "gulāb",
"g": "m",
"nocat": "",
"pl_obl": "ा",
"pl_stem": "गुलाब",
"pl_stem_tr": "gulāb",
"sg_obl": "ा",
"sg_stem": "गुलाब",
"sg_stem_tr": "gulāb",
"title": "masc cons-stem"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाब",
"2": "gulāb"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाब",
"2": "gulāb",
"3": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाब",
"2": "gulāb"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाब",
"2": "gulāb",
"3": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबा",
"2": "gulābā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबां-",
"2": "gulābān-"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबाला",
"2": "gulābālā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबांना",
"2": "gulābānnā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबाने",
"2": "gulābāne",
"3": "गुलाबानं",
"4": "gulābāna"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबांनी",
"2": "gulābānnī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबाशी",
"2": "gulābāśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबांशी",
"2": "gulābānśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबात",
"2": "gulābāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबांत",
"2": "gulābāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबा",
"2": "gulābā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबांनो",
"2": "gulābānno"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबाचा",
"2": "gulābāċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबाचे",
"2": "gulābāċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबाची",
"2": "gulābācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबाच्या",
"2": "gulābācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबाचे",
"2": "gulābāċe",
"3": "गुलाबाचं",
"4": "gulābāċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबाची",
"2": "gulābācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबाच्या",
"2": "gulābācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबांचा",
"2": "gulābānċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबांचे",
"2": "gulābānċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबांची",
"2": "gulābāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबांच्या",
"2": "gulābāncā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबांचे",
"2": "gulābānċe",
"3": "गुलाबांचं",
"4": "gulābānċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबांची",
"2": "gulābāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गुलाबांच्या",
"2": "gulābāñcā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "the flower of rose",
"roman": "gulābāċe phūl",
"word": "गुलाबाचे फूल"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Marathi entries with etymology texts",
"Marathi entries with etymology trees",
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Marathi masculine nouns",
"Marathi nouns",
"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi nouns with declension",
"Marathi nouns with phonetic respelling",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Marathi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Marathi terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Marathi terms derived from Old Persian",
"Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Marathi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Marathi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mr:Flowers"
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"mr:गुलाब"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.lab/"
}
],
"word": "गुलाब"
}
Download raw JSONL data for गुलाब meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
"path": [
"गुलाब"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुलाब",
"trace": "started on line 38, detected on line 41"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
"path": [
"गुलाब"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुलाब",
"trace": "started on line 38, detected on line 41"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
"path": [
"गुलाब"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुलाब",
"trace": "started on line 42, detected on line 45"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
"path": [
"गुलाब"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुलाब",
"trace": "started on line 42, detected on line 45"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Marathi]; cleaned text: Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition., style: background:#eff7ff; text-align:left; font-size:90%; padding-left:1em////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"गुलाब"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुलाब",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'",
"path": [
"गुलाब"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुलाब",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
"path": [
"गुलाब"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुलाब",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative प्रथमा'",
"path": [
"गुलाब"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुलाब",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
"path": [
"गुलाब"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुलाब",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी'",
"path": [
"गुलाब"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुलाब",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative सप्तमी | गुलाबात gulābāt | गुलाबांत gulābāt'",
"path": [
"गुलाब"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुलाब",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vocative संबोधन | गुलाबा gulābā | गुलाबांनो gulābānno'",
"path": [
"गुलाब"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुलाब",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
"path": [
"गुलाब"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुलाब",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
"path": [
"गुलाब"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुलाब",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Locative Note: -त is a postposition.",
"path": [
"गुलाब"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुलाब",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म'",
"path": [
"गुलाब"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुलाब",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म'",
"path": [
"गुलाब"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुलाब",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म'",
"path": [
"गुलाब"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुलाब",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
"path": [
"गुलाब"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुलाब",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'",
"path": [
"गुलाब"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुलाब",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
"path": [
"गुलाब"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुलाब",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'",
"path": [
"गुलाब"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुलाब",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
"path": [
"गुलाब"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुलाब",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular^* एकवचन'",
"path": [
"गुलाब"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुलाब",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
"path": [
"गुलाब"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुलाब",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
"path": [
"गुलाब"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुलाब",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता'",
"path": [
"गुलाब"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुलाब",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता'",
"path": [
"गुलाब"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुलाब",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.