See گلابی on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "golābī",
"3": "golōwī",
"4": "gülüvī",
"5": "golōvī",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kermanic: golābī, golōwī, gülüvī, golōvī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kermanic: golābī, golōwī, gülüvī, golōvī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "gulabi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: gulabi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: gulabi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "گلابی",
"3": "گلاوی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "golâbi",
"tr2": "golâvi"
},
"expansion": "→ Talysh: گلابی (golâbi), گلاوی (golâvi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Talysh: گلابی (golâbi), گلاوی (golâvi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "وېروه",
"t": "pear",
"tr": "werwa"
},
"expansion": "Pashto وېروه (werwa, “pear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wr̥bíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wr̥bíš",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly cognate with Pashto وېروه (werwa, “pear”), perhaps from Proto-Iranian *wr̥bíš, ultimately of origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golâbi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گلابیها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گلابیها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "golâbi",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گلابی • (golâbi) (plural گلابیها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گلابیها",
"tr": "golâbi"
},
"expansion": "گلابی • (golâbi) (plural گلابیها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 17 46 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 18 45 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "fa:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "fa:Pome fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"id": "en-گلابی-fa-noun-l8--h1Ma",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran) pear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Afghanistan",
"word": "ناک"
},
{
"word": "امرود"
}
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lɑː.βeː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑː.beː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑː.beː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑː.beː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lɔː.beː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥o.lɒː.biː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lɔ.be]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:صورتی",
"fa:گلابی"
],
"word": "گلابی"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुलाबी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गुलाबी (gulābī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गुलाबी (gulābī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گلابی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گلابی",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گلابی"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಗುಲಾಬಿ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗುಲಾಬಿ (gulābi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಗುಲಾಬಿ (gulābi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गुलाबी",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: गुलाबी (gulābī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: गुलाबी (gulābī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "गुलाबी",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: गुलाबी (gulābī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: गुलाबी (gulābī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ګلابي",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: ګلابي",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: ګلابي"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "af",
"3": "fa-cls>گُلَاب>rosewater",
"4": "fa-cls>ـِی>adjective",
"id": "pink",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nClassical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-kas\nOld Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k)\nClassical Persian ـِی (-ī)\nPersian گلابی",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nClassical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-kas\nOld Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k)\nClassical Persian ـِی (-ī)\nPersian گلابی\nگلاب (gulāb, “rosewater”) + ـی (-ī, “adjective forming suffix”), in reference to the pink color of rosewater.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulābī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گلابی",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گلابی",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "gulābī",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گلابی • (gulābī) (plural گلابی)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گلابی",
"tr": "gulābī"
},
"expansion": "گلابی • (gulābī) (plural گلابی)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 17 46 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 18 45 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـی (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "fa:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pink"
],
"id": "en-گلابی-fa-adj-pnpByLx5",
"links": [
[
"pink",
"pink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dari, Tajik) pink"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "sefid",
"word": "سِفید"
},
{
"roman": "xâkestari",
"word": "خَاکِسْتَری"
},
{
"roman": "tusi",
"word": "توسی"
},
{
"roman": "siyâh",
"word": "سِیَاه"
},
{
"roman": "meški",
"word": "مِشْکی"
},
{
"roman": "sorx",
"word": "سُرْخ"
},
{
"roman": "ġermez",
"word": "قِرْمِز"
},
{
"roman": "zereški",
"word": "زِرِشْکی"
},
{
"roman": "nârenji",
"word": "نَارِنْجی"
},
{
"roman": "ġahve-i",
"word": "قَهْوِهای"
},
{
"roman": "bur",
"word": "بور"
},
{
"roman": "zard",
"word": "زَرْد"
},
{
"roman": "kerem",
"word": "کِرِم"
},
{
"roman": "sabz-e limuyi",
"word": "سَبْزِ لیمویی"
},
{
"roman": "sabz",
"word": "سَبْز"
},
{
"roman": "âbi-ye daryâyi",
"word": "آبیِ دَرْیَایی"
},
{
"roman": "sabz-e dudi",
"word": "سَبْزِ دودی"
},
{
"roman": "firuze-i",
"word": "فیروزِهای"
},
{
"roman": "lâjvardi",
"word": "لَاجْوَرْدی"
},
{
"roman": "âbi",
"word": "آبی"
},
{
"roman": "sorme-i",
"word": "سُرْمِهای"
},
{
"roman": "banafš",
"word": "بَنَفْش"
},
{
"roman": "nili",
"word": "نیلی"
},
{
"roman": "sorxâbi",
"word": "سُرْخَابی"
},
{
"roman": "arġavâni",
"word": "اَرْغَوَانی"
},
{
"roman": "surati",
"word": "صورَتی"
},
{
"roman": "safēd",
"word": "سَفید"
},
{
"roman": "xākistarī",
"word": "خَاکِسْتَرِی"
},
{
"roman": "fōlādī",
"word": "فولَادِی"
},
{
"roman": "siyāh",
"word": "سِیَاه"
},
{
"roman": "muškī",
"word": "مُشْکِی"
},
{
"roman": "surx",
"word": "سُرْخ"
},
{
"roman": "qirmizī",
"word": "قِرْمِزِی"
},
{
"roman": "nāranjī",
"word": "نَارَنْجِی"
},
{
"roman": "naswārī",
"word": "نَسْوَارِی"
},
{
"roman": "bōr",
"word": "بور"
},
{
"roman": "qahwa-yī",
"word": "قَهْوَهیِی"
},
{
"roman": "kirīmī",
"word": "کِرِیمِی"
},
{
"roman": "sabz-i līmūyī",
"word": "سَبْزِ لِیمُویِی"
},
{
"roman": "sabz-i ābī",
"word": "سَبْزِ آبِی"
},
{
"roman": "ābī-yi daryāyī",
"word": "آبِیِ دَرْیَایِی"
},
{
"roman": "sabz-i dūdī",
"word": "سَبْزِ دُودِی"
},
{
"roman": "fērōza-yī",
"word": "فیروزَهیِی"
},
{
"roman": "āsmānī",
"word": "آسْمَانِی"
},
{
"roman": "ābī",
"word": "آبِی"
},
{
"roman": "ābī-yi tīra",
"word": "آبِیِ تِیرَه"
},
{
"roman": "binafš",
"word": "بِنَفْش"
},
{
"roman": "nīlī",
"word": "نِیلِی"
},
{
"roman": "surxābī",
"word": "سُرْخَابِی"
},
{
"roman": "arġawānī",
"word": "اَرْغَوَانِی"
},
{
"roman": "bānjānī",
"word": "بَانْجَانِی"
},
{
"roman": "gulābī",
"word": "گُلَابِی"
}
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"Tajik"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lɑː.ˈβiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑː.bíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑː.bíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑː.bíː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lɔː.bí]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥o.lɒː.bíː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lɔ.bí]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:صورتی",
"fa:گلابی"
],
"word": "گلابی"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>گُلَابِی>pink",
"id": "pink",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nClassical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-kas\nOld Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k)\nClassical Persian ـِی (-ī)\nClassical Persian گُلَابِی (gulābī)bor.\nUrdu گلابی\nBorrowed from Classical Persian گُلَابِی (gulābī).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گُلاب<t:rosewater, rose>",
"3": "ـی"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, گُلاب (gulāb, “rosewater, rose”) + ـی (-ī)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nClassical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-kas\nOld Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k)\nClassical Persian ـِی (-ī)\nClassical Persian گُلَابِی (gulābī)bor.\nUrdu گلابی\nBorrowed from Classical Persian گُلَابِی (gulābī). By surface analysis, گُلاب (gulāb, “rosewater, rose”) + ـی (-ī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulābī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबी",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "गुलाबी",
"ind": "1",
"tr": "gulābī"
},
"expansion": "گلابی • (gulābī) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling गुलाबी)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "safẽd",
"word": "سفید"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "abyaz",
"word": "ابیض"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sarma'ī",
"word": "سرمئی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xākistarī",
"word": "خاکستری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dhūsar",
"word": "دھوسر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kālā",
"word": "کالا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "siyāh",
"word": "سیاہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "asvad",
"word": "اسود"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "surx",
"word": "سرخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lāl",
"word": "لال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qirmizī",
"word": "قرمزی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ahmar",
"word": "احمر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mālṭāī",
"word": "مالٹائی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nāranjī",
"word": "نارنجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nārangī",
"word": "نارنگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bhūrā",
"word": "بھورا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bādāmī",
"word": "بادامی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xākī",
"word": "خاکی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "maṭiālā",
"word": "مٹیالا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pīlā",
"word": "پیلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zard",
"word": "زرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "asfar",
"word": "اصفر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "basantī",
"word": "بسنتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pistah",
"word": "پستہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aṅgūrī",
"word": "انگوری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dhānī",
"word": "دھانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sabz",
"word": "سبز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "harā",
"word": "ہرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fērozī",
"word": "فیروزی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āsmānī",
"word": "آسمانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nīlgū̃",
"word": "نیلگوں"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lājvardī",
"word": "لاجوردی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ābī",
"word": "آبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ābgū̃",
"word": "آبگوں"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nīlā",
"word": "نیلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "azraq",
"word": "ازرق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nīl",
"word": "نیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "banafśī",
"word": "بنفشی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "banafś",
"word": "بنفش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jāmnī",
"word": "جامنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ūdā",
"word": "اودا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "arġavānī",
"word": "ارغوانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēganī",
"word": "بیگنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēnganī",
"word": "بینگنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēnjanī",
"word": "بینجنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pīāzī",
"word": "پیازی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 17 46 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 18 45 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms suffixed with ـی",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "rosy eyes",
"roman": "gulābī ā̃khẽ",
"text": "گلابی آنکھیں",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rosy"
],
"id": "en-گلابی-ur-adj-CQk1cyj4",
"links": [
[
"rosy",
"rosy"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "pink shawl/veil",
"roman": "gulābī caddar",
"text": "گلابی چدر",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pink"
],
"id": "en-گلابی-ur-adj-pnpByLx5",
"links": [
[
"pink",
"pink"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "گلگون"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊ.lɑː.biː/"
}
],
"word": "گلابی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـی (adjective)",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"fa:Colors",
"fa:Fruits",
"fa:Pome fruits"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "golābī",
"3": "golōwī",
"4": "gülüvī",
"5": "golōvī",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kermanic: golābī, golōwī, gülüvī, golōvī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kermanic: golābī, golōwī, gülüvī, golōvī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "gulabi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: gulabi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: gulabi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "گلابی",
"3": "گلاوی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "golâbi",
"tr2": "golâvi"
},
"expansion": "→ Talysh: گلابی (golâbi), گلاوی (golâvi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Talysh: گلابی (golâbi), گلاوی (golâvi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "وېروه",
"t": "pear",
"tr": "werwa"
},
"expansion": "Pashto وېروه (werwa, “pear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wr̥bíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wr̥bíš",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly cognate with Pashto وېروه (werwa, “pear”), perhaps from Proto-Iranian *wr̥bíš, ultimately of origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golâbi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گلابیها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گلابیها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "golâbi",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گلابی • (golâbi) (plural گلابیها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گلابیها",
"tr": "golâbi"
},
"expansion": "گلابی • (golâbi) (plural گلابیها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran) pear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Afghanistan",
"word": "ناک"
},
{
"word": "امرود"
}
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lɑː.βeː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑː.beː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑː.beː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑː.beː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lɔː.beː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥o.lɒː.biː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lɔ.be]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:صورتی",
"fa:گلابی"
],
"word": "گلابی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـی (adjective)",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"fa:Colors",
"fa:Fruits",
"fa:Pome fruits"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुलाबी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गुलाबी (gulābī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गुलाबी (gulābī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گلابی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گلابی",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گلابی"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಗುಲಾಬಿ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗುಲಾಬಿ (gulābi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಗುಲಾಬಿ (gulābi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गुलाबी",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: गुलाबी (gulābī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: गुलाबी (gulābī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "गुलाबी",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: गुलाबी (gulābī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: गुलाबी (gulābī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ګلابي",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: ګلابي",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: ګلابي"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "af",
"3": "fa-cls>گُلَاب>rosewater",
"4": "fa-cls>ـِی>adjective",
"id": "pink",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nClassical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-kas\nOld Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k)\nClassical Persian ـِی (-ī)\nPersian گلابی",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nClassical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-kas\nOld Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k)\nClassical Persian ـِی (-ī)\nPersian گلابی\nگلاب (gulāb, “rosewater”) + ـی (-ī, “adjective forming suffix”), in reference to the pink color of rosewater.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulābī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گلابی",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گلابی",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "gulābī",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گلابی • (gulābī) (plural گلابی)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گلابی",
"tr": "gulābī"
},
"expansion": "گلابی • (gulābī) (plural گلابی)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sefid",
"word": "سِفید"
},
{
"roman": "xâkestari",
"word": "خَاکِسْتَری"
},
{
"roman": "tusi",
"word": "توسی"
},
{
"roman": "siyâh",
"word": "سِیَاه"
},
{
"roman": "meški",
"word": "مِشْکی"
},
{
"roman": "sorx",
"word": "سُرْخ"
},
{
"roman": "ġermez",
"word": "قِرْمِز"
},
{
"roman": "zereški",
"word": "زِرِشْکی"
},
{
"roman": "nârenji",
"word": "نَارِنْجی"
},
{
"roman": "ġahve-i",
"word": "قَهْوِهای"
},
{
"roman": "bur",
"word": "بور"
},
{
"roman": "zard",
"word": "زَرْد"
},
{
"roman": "kerem",
"word": "کِرِم"
},
{
"roman": "sabz-e limuyi",
"word": "سَبْزِ لیمویی"
},
{
"roman": "sabz",
"word": "سَبْز"
},
{
"roman": "âbi-ye daryâyi",
"word": "آبیِ دَرْیَایی"
},
{
"roman": "sabz-e dudi",
"word": "سَبْزِ دودی"
},
{
"roman": "firuze-i",
"word": "فیروزِهای"
},
{
"roman": "lâjvardi",
"word": "لَاجْوَرْدی"
},
{
"roman": "âbi",
"word": "آبی"
},
{
"roman": "sorme-i",
"word": "سُرْمِهای"
},
{
"roman": "banafš",
"word": "بَنَفْش"
},
{
"roman": "nili",
"word": "نیلی"
},
{
"roman": "sorxâbi",
"word": "سُرْخَابی"
},
{
"roman": "arġavâni",
"word": "اَرْغَوَانی"
},
{
"roman": "surati",
"word": "صورَتی"
},
{
"roman": "safēd",
"word": "سَفید"
},
{
"roman": "xākistarī",
"word": "خَاکِسْتَرِی"
},
{
"roman": "fōlādī",
"word": "فولَادِی"
},
{
"roman": "siyāh",
"word": "سِیَاه"
},
{
"roman": "muškī",
"word": "مُشْکِی"
},
{
"roman": "surx",
"word": "سُرْخ"
},
{
"roman": "qirmizī",
"word": "قِرْمِزِی"
},
{
"roman": "nāranjī",
"word": "نَارَنْجِی"
},
{
"roman": "naswārī",
"word": "نَسْوَارِی"
},
{
"roman": "bōr",
"word": "بور"
},
{
"roman": "qahwa-yī",
"word": "قَهْوَهیِی"
},
{
"roman": "kirīmī",
"word": "کِرِیمِی"
},
{
"roman": "sabz-i līmūyī",
"word": "سَبْزِ لِیمُویِی"
},
{
"roman": "sabz-i ābī",
"word": "سَبْزِ آبِی"
},
{
"roman": "ābī-yi daryāyī",
"word": "آبِیِ دَرْیَایِی"
},
{
"roman": "sabz-i dūdī",
"word": "سَبْزِ دُودِی"
},
{
"roman": "fērōza-yī",
"word": "فیروزَهیِی"
},
{
"roman": "āsmānī",
"word": "آسْمَانِی"
},
{
"roman": "ābī",
"word": "آبِی"
},
{
"roman": "ābī-yi tīra",
"word": "آبِیِ تِیرَه"
},
{
"roman": "binafš",
"word": "بِنَفْش"
},
{
"roman": "nīlī",
"word": "نِیلِی"
},
{
"roman": "surxābī",
"word": "سُرْخَابِی"
},
{
"roman": "arġawānī",
"word": "اَرْغَوَانِی"
},
{
"roman": "bānjānī",
"word": "بَانْجَانِی"
},
{
"roman": "gulābī",
"word": "گُلَابِی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dari"
],
"glosses": [
"pink"
],
"links": [
[
"pink",
"pink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dari, Tajik) pink"
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"Tajik"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lɑː.ˈβiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑː.bíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑː.bíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑː.bíː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lɔː.bí]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥o.lɒː.bíː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lɔ.bí]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:صورتی",
"fa:گلابی"
],
"word": "گلابی"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu indeclinable adjectives",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Urdu terms suffixed with ـی",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>گُلَابِی>pink",
"id": "pink",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nClassical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-kas\nOld Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k)\nClassical Persian ـِی (-ī)\nClassical Persian گُلَابِی (gulābī)bor.\nUrdu گلابی\nBorrowed from Classical Persian گُلَابِی (gulābī).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گُلاب<t:rosewater, rose>",
"3": "ـی"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, گُلاب (gulāb, “rosewater, rose”) + ـی (-ī)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nClassical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-kas\nOld Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k)\nClassical Persian ـِی (-ī)\nClassical Persian گُلَابِی (gulābī)bor.\nUrdu گلابی\nBorrowed from Classical Persian گُلَابِی (gulābī). By surface analysis, گُلاب (gulāb, “rosewater, rose”) + ـی (-ī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulābī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबी",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "गुलाबी",
"ind": "1",
"tr": "gulābī"
},
"expansion": "گلابی • (gulābī) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling गुलाबी)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "safẽd",
"word": "سفید"
},
{
"roman": "abyaz",
"word": "ابیض"
},
{
"roman": "sarma'ī",
"word": "سرمئی"
},
{
"roman": "xākistarī",
"word": "خاکستری"
},
{
"roman": "dhūsar",
"word": "دھوسر"
},
{
"roman": "kālā",
"word": "کالا"
},
{
"roman": "siyāh",
"word": "سیاہ"
},
{
"roman": "asvad",
"word": "اسود"
},
{
"roman": "surx",
"word": "سرخ"
},
{
"roman": "lāl",
"word": "لال"
},
{
"roman": "qirmizī",
"word": "قرمزی"
},
{
"roman": "ahmar",
"word": "احمر"
},
{
"roman": "mālṭāī",
"word": "مالٹائی"
},
{
"roman": "nāranjī",
"word": "نارنجی"
},
{
"roman": "nārangī",
"word": "نارنگی"
},
{
"roman": "bhūrā",
"word": "بھورا"
},
{
"roman": "bādāmī",
"word": "بادامی"
},
{
"roman": "xākī",
"word": "خاکی"
},
{
"roman": "maṭiālā",
"word": "مٹیالا"
},
{
"roman": "pīlā",
"word": "پیلا"
},
{
"roman": "zard",
"word": "زرد"
},
{
"roman": "asfar",
"word": "اصفر"
},
{
"roman": "basantī",
"word": "بسنتی"
},
{
"roman": "pistah",
"word": "پستہ"
},
{
"roman": "aṅgūrī",
"word": "انگوری"
},
{
"roman": "dhānī",
"word": "دھانی"
},
{
"roman": "sabz",
"word": "سبز"
},
{
"roman": "harā",
"word": "ہرا"
},
{
"roman": "fērozī",
"word": "فیروزی"
},
{
"roman": "āsmānī",
"word": "آسمانی"
},
{
"roman": "nīlgū̃",
"word": "نیلگوں"
},
{
"roman": "lājvardī",
"word": "لاجوردی"
},
{
"roman": "ābī",
"word": "آبی"
},
{
"roman": "ābgū̃",
"word": "آبگوں"
},
{
"roman": "nīlā",
"word": "نیلا"
},
{
"roman": "azraq",
"word": "ازرق"
},
{
"roman": "nīl",
"word": "نیل"
},
{
"roman": "banafśī",
"word": "بنفشی"
},
{
"roman": "banafś",
"word": "بنفش"
},
{
"roman": "jāmnī",
"word": "جامنی"
},
{
"roman": "ūdā",
"word": "اودا"
},
{
"roman": "arġavānī",
"word": "ارغوانی"
},
{
"roman": "bēganī",
"word": "بیگنی"
},
{
"roman": "bēnganī",
"word": "بینگنی"
},
{
"roman": "bēnjanī",
"word": "بینجنی"
},
{
"roman": "pīāzī",
"word": "پیازی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "rosy eyes",
"roman": "gulābī ā̃khẽ",
"text": "گلابی آنکھیں",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rosy"
],
"links": [
[
"rosy",
"rosy"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "pink shawl/veil",
"roman": "gulābī caddar",
"text": "گلابی چدر",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pink"
],
"links": [
[
"pink",
"pink"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "گلگون"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊ.lɑː.biː/"
}
],
"word": "گلابی"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گلابی meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.