See کالا on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "کالا-کالا", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "کالا٢", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "کالا (plural کالا-کالا or کالا٢)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "kala" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay terms in Arabic script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Time", "orig": "ms:Time", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Jawi spelling of kala." ], "id": "en-کالا-ms-noun-FpJClyAK", "links": [ [ "kala", "kala#Malay" ] ], "tags": [ "Jawi", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "کالا" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "phr", "2": "sa", "3": "काल", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "phr", "2": "sa", "3": "काल" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "काळा" }, "expansion": "Marathi काळा (kāḷā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "کالا" }, "expansion": "Punjabi کالا (kālā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "کالا", "tr": "kālā" }, "expansion": "Urdu کالا (kālā)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla). Cognate with Marathi काळा (kāḷā), Punjabi کالا (kālā) and Urdu کالا (kālā).", "forms": [ { "form": "kālā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phr", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f1sc": "", "head": "", "sccat": "1", "tr": "kālā" }, "expansion": "کالا (kālā)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "kālā" }, "expansion": "کالا (kālā)", "name": "phr-adj" } ], "lang": "Pahari-Potwari", "lang_code": "phr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pahari-Potwari adjectives in Shahmukhi script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pahari-Potwari entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pahari-Potwari terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 47 4 4 3 0 1 1 9 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 46 4 3 2 0 1 1 14 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "black" ], "id": "en-کالا-phr-adj-wAbH46sU", "links": [ [ "black", "black" ] ] } ], "word": "کالا" } { "forms": [ { "form": "kâlâ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "کالاها", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "11": "", "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "کالاها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "tr": "kâlâ", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "کالا • (kâlâ) (plural کالاها)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "کالاها", "tr": "kâlâ" }, "expansion": "کالا • (kâlâ) (plural کالاها)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 18, 29 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 14, 18 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 10, 14 ] ], "english": "transportation of commodities", "roman": "haml o naql-e kâlâ", "text": "حمل و نقل کالا", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 77, 83 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 26, 30 ] ], "english": "The riders were charging for a battle;\nThey did not set themselves to taking spoils.", "ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The reign of Gushtāsp”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:", "roman": "sawārān jangē hamē-tāxtand\nba kālā giriftan na-pardāxtand", "text": "سواران جنگی همی تاختند\nبه کالا گرفتن نپرداختند", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "things; goods; commodity; article" ], "id": "en-کالا-fa-noun-YfxN~vgm", "links": [ [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "goods", "goods" ], [ "commodity", "commodity" ], [ "article", "article" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "اجناس" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dari", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 52 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "clothes, dress, attire; costume" ], "id": "en-کالا-fa-noun--6I2MtLb", "links": [ [ "clothes", "clothes" ], [ "dress", "dress" ], [ "attire", "attire" ], [ "costume", "costume" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Dari) clothes, dress, attire; costume" ], "tags": [ "Dari" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "silk clothes" ], "id": "en-کالا-fa-noun-EBXxEvPg", "links": [ [ "silk", "silk" ], [ "clothes", "clothes" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) silk clothes" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kɑː.ˈlɑː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰɑː.lɑ́ː]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰɑː.lɑ́ː]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰɑː.lɑ́ː]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰɔː.lɔ́ː]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[kʰɒː.lɒ́ː]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰɔ.lɔ́]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "کالا" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "sa", "3": "काल", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "sa", "3": "काल" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "काळा" }, "expansion": "Marathi काळा (kāḷā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "کالا", "tr": "kālā" }, "expansion": "Urdu کالا (kālā)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla). Cognate with Marathi काळा (kāḷā) and Urdu کالا (kālā).", "forms": [ { "form": "کاࣇا", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kāḷā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ਕਾਲ਼ਾ", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "کالا", "roman": "kālā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کالے", "roman": "kāle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "کالی", "roman": "kālī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کالِیاں", "roman": "kāliyāṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "کالے", "roman": "kāle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کالیاں", "roman": "kāleyāṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "کالی", "roman": "kālī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کالِیاں", "roman": "kāliyāṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "oblique", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "gur": "ਕਾਲ਼ਾ", "head": "کاࣇا" }, "expansion": "کاࣇا • (kāḷā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਾਲ਼ਾ)", "name": "pa-adj" } ], "lang": "Punjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ciṭṭā", "word": "چِٹّا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "baggā", "word": "بَگّا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kāḷā", "word": "کاࣇا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "lāl", "word": "لال" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "rattā", "word": "رَتّا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sūhā", "word": "سُوہا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "mālṭā", "word": "مالٹا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nārangī", "word": "نَارَنگِی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "bhūrā", "word": "بھُورا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "pīlā", "word": "پِیلا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "khaṭṭā", "word": "کھَٹّا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nimbū", "word": "نِمبُو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "pistā", "word": "پِستا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "angūrī", "word": "اَنگُوری" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sāvā", "word": "ساوا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "harā", "word": "ہَرا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "āsmānī", "word": "آسمانی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nīlā", "word": "نِیلا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "jāmnī", "word": "جامنی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ūdā", "word": "اُودا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "baingī", "word": "بَینگی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gūlābī", "word": "گُولابی" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "black (color/colour)" ], "id": "en-کالا-pa-adj-V-v6f-BQ", "links": [ [ "black", "black" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "langcode": "pa", "name": "Blacks", "orig": "pa:Blacks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "black, negro (potentially offensive)" ], "id": "en-کالا-pa-adj-gi60YIcs", "links": [ [ "black", "black" ], [ "negro", "negro" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaː.ɭaː/", "note": "Standard Punjabi" }, { "ipa": "[käː.ɭäː]", "note": "Standard Punjabi" }, { "rhymes": "-äː" } ], "word": "کالا" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "inh", "3": "sa>काल>black", "id": "black", "text": "++", "tree": "++" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *kārder.\nSanskrit काल (kāla)\nUrdu کالا (kālā)\nInherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla), from Proto-Dravidian *kār.", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *kārder.\nSanskrit काल (kāla)\nUrdu کالا (kālā)\nInherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla), from Proto-Dravidian *kār.", "forms": [ { "form": "kālā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "काला", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "hi": "काला", "tr": "kālā" }, "expansion": "کالا • (kālā) m (Hindi spelling काला)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 20 0 0 0 0 37", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ur", "name": "Blacks", "orig": "ur:Blacks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "black (color/colour)" ], "id": "en-کالا-ur-noun-V-v6f-BQ", "links": [ [ "black", "black" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "سیاہ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑː.lɑː/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "word": "کالا" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "inh", "3": "sa>काल>black", "id": "black", "text": "++", "tree": "++" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *kārder.\nSanskrit काल (kāla)\nUrdu کالا (kālā)\nInherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla), from Proto-Dravidian *kār.", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *kārder.\nSanskrit काल (kāla)\nUrdu کالا (kālā)\nInherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla), from Proto-Dravidian *kār.", "forms": [ { "form": "kālā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "کالی", "roman": "kālī", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "काला", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ur-adj-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "کالا", "roman": "kālā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کالے", "roman": "kāle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "کالی", "roman": "kālī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کالی", "roman": "kālī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "کالے", "roman": "kāle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کالے", "roman": "kāle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "کالی", "roman": "kālī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indirect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کالی", "roman": "kālī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indirect", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "f": "کالی", "hi": "काला", "tr": "kālā" }, "expansion": "کالا • (kālā) (feminine کالی (kālī), Hindi spelling काला)", "name": "ur-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "کالا", "10": "kāle", "11": "کالے", "12": "kāle", "13": "کالی", "14": "kālī", "15": "کالی", "16": "kālī", "17": "کالے", "18": "kāle", "19": "کالے", "2": "kālā", "20": "kāle", "21": "کالی", "22": "kālī", "23": "کالی", "24": "kālī", "3": "کالے", "4": "kāle", "5": "کالی", "6": "kālī", "7": "کالی", "8": "kālī", "9": "کالے" }, "name": "ur-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "safẽd", "word": "سفید" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "abyaz", "word": "ابیض" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sarma'ī", "word": "سرمئی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xākistarī", "word": "خاکستری" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dhūsar", "word": "دھوسر" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "siyāh", "word": "سیاہ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "asvad", "word": "اسود" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "surx", "word": "سرخ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lāl", "word": "لال" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qirmizī", "word": "قرمزی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ahmar", "word": "احمر" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mālṭāī", "word": "مالٹائی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nāranjī", "word": "نارنجی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nārangī", "word": "نارنگی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bhūrā", "word": "بھورا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bādāmī", "word": "بادامی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xākī", "word": "خاکی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "maṭiālā", "word": "مٹیالا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pīlā", "word": "پیلا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zard", "word": "زرد" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "asfar", "word": "اصفر" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "basantī", "word": "بسنتی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pistah", "word": "پستہ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "aṅgūrī", "word": "انگوری" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dhānī", "word": "دھانی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sabz", "word": "سبز" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "harā", "word": "ہرا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fērozī", "word": "فیروزی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "āsmānī", "word": "آسمانی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nīlgū̃", "word": "نیلگوں" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lājvardī", "word": "لاجوردی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ābī", "word": "آبی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ābgū̃", "word": "آبگوں" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nīlā", "word": "نیلا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "azraq", "word": "ازرق" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nīl", "word": "نیل" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "banafśī", "word": "بنفشی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "banafś", "word": "بنفش" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jāmnī", "word": "جامنی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ūdā", "word": "اودا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "arġavānī", "word": "ارغوانی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bēganī", "word": "بیگنی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bēnganī", "word": "بینگنی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bēnjanī", "word": "بینجنی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gulābī", "word": "گلابی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pīāzī", "word": "پیازی" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 20 0 0 0 0 37", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ur", "name": "Blacks", "orig": "ur:Blacks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "black (color/colour)" ], "id": "en-کالا-ur-adj-V-v6f-BQ", "links": [ [ "black", "black" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 72 5 5 5 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu adjectives with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 90 2 2 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 90 2 2 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 90 1 1 1 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 91 1 1 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 91 1 1 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 20 0 0 0 0 37", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ur", "name": "Blacks", "orig": "ur:Blacks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dark complexioned (derogatory term used by some Urdu speakers to describe dark-skinned people, which can refer to dark Asians, Sub-Saharan Africans, or any person deemed as such.)" ], "id": "en-کالا-ur-adj-Ye~EV0qv", "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ], [ "complexioned", "complexion" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "dark" ], "id": "en-کالا-ur-adj-5rtWib7s", "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "dirty" ], "id": "en-کالا-ur-adj-0MksdkxW", "links": [ [ "dirty", "dirty" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "evil" ], "id": "en-کالا-ur-adj-tcH7Lvxt", "links": [ [ "evil", "evil" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "hopeless" ], "id": "en-کالا-ur-adj-sSuJx7ui", "links": [ [ "hopeless", "hopeless" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑː.lɑː/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "word": "کالا" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "ur:Blacks" ], "forms": [ { "form": "کالا-کالا", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "کالا٢", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "کالا (plural کالا-کالا or کالا٢)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "kala" } ], "categories": [ "Malay alternative forms", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay terms in Arabic script", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "ms:Time" ], "glosses": [ "Jawi spelling of kala." ], "links": [ [ "kala", "kala#Malay" ] ], "tags": [ "Jawi", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "کالا" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "ur:Blacks" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "phr", "2": "sa", "3": "काल", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "phr", "2": "sa", "3": "काल" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "काळा" }, "expansion": "Marathi काळा (kāḷā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "کالا" }, "expansion": "Punjabi کالا (kālā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "کالا", "tr": "kālā" }, "expansion": "Urdu کالا (kālā)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla). Cognate with Marathi काळा (kāḷā), Punjabi کالا (kālā) and Urdu کالا (kālā).", "forms": [ { "form": "kālā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phr", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f1sc": "", "head": "", "sccat": "1", "tr": "kālā" }, "expansion": "کالا (kālā)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "kālā" }, "expansion": "کالا (kālā)", "name": "phr-adj" } ], "lang": "Pahari-Potwari", "lang_code": "phr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pahari-Potwari adjectives", "Pahari-Potwari adjectives in Shahmukhi script", "Pahari-Potwari entries with incorrect language header", "Pahari-Potwari lemmas", "Pahari-Potwari terms derived from Sanskrit", "Pahari-Potwari terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Pahari-Potwari terms with redundant transliterations", "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "black" ], "links": [ [ "black", "black" ] ] } ], "word": "کالا" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "ur:Blacks" ], "forms": [ { "form": "kâlâ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "کالاها", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "11": "", "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "کالاها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "tr": "kâlâ", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "کالا • (kâlâ) (plural کالاها)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "کالاها", "tr": "kâlâ" }, "expansion": "کالا • (kâlâ) (plural کالاها)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Persian terms with quotations", "Persian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 18, 29 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 14, 18 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 10, 14 ] ], "english": "transportation of commodities", "roman": "haml o naql-e kâlâ", "text": "حمل و نقل کالا", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 77, 83 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 26, 30 ] ], "english": "The riders were charging for a battle;\nThey did not set themselves to taking spoils.", "ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The reign of Gushtāsp”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:", "roman": "sawārān jangē hamē-tāxtand\nba kālā giriftan na-pardāxtand", "text": "سواران جنگی همی تاختند\nبه کالا گرفتن نپرداختند", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "things; goods; commodity; article" ], "links": [ [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "goods", "goods" ], [ "commodity", "commodity" ], [ "article", "article" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "اجناس" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Dari" ], "glosses": [ "clothes, dress, attire; costume" ], "links": [ [ "clothes", "clothes" ], [ "dress", "dress" ], [ "attire", "attire" ], [ "costume", "costume" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Dari) clothes, dress, attire; costume" ], "tags": [ "Dari" ] }, { "categories": [ "Persian terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "silk clothes" ], "links": [ [ "silk", "silk" ], [ "clothes", "clothes" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) silk clothes" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kɑː.ˈlɑː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰɑː.lɑ́ː]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰɑː.lɑ́ː]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰɑː.lɑ́ː]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰɔː.lɔ́ː]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[kʰɒː.lɒ́ː]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰɔ.lɔ́]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "کالا" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Punjabi adjectives", "Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script", "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "Punjabi lemmas", "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations", "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː", "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː/2 syllables", "pa:Blacks", "ur:Blacks" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "sa", "3": "काल", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "sa", "3": "काल" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "काळा" }, "expansion": "Marathi काळा (kāḷā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "کالا", "tr": "kālā" }, "expansion": "Urdu کالا (kālā)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla). Cognate with Marathi काळा (kāḷā) and Urdu کالا (kālā).", "forms": [ { "form": "کاࣇا", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kāḷā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ਕਾਲ਼ਾ", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "کالا", "roman": "kālā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کالے", "roman": "kāle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "کالی", "roman": "kālī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کالِیاں", "roman": "kāliyāṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "کالے", "roman": "kāle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کالیاں", "roman": "kāleyāṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "کالی", "roman": "kālī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کالِیاں", "roman": "kāliyāṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "oblique", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "gur": "ਕਾਲ਼ਾ", "head": "کاࣇا" }, "expansion": "کاࣇا • (kāḷā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਾਲ਼ਾ)", "name": "pa-adj" } ], "lang": "Punjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "roman": "ciṭṭā", "word": "چِٹّا" }, { "roman": "baggā", "word": "بَگّا" }, { "roman": "kāḷā", "word": "کاࣇا" }, { "roman": "lāl", "word": "لال" }, { "roman": "rattā", "word": "رَتّا" }, { "roman": "sūhā", "word": "سُوہا" }, { "roman": "mālṭā", "word": "مالٹا" }, { "roman": "nārangī", "word": "نَارَنگِی" }, { "roman": "bhūrā", "word": "بھُورا" }, { "roman": "pīlā", "word": "پِیلا" }, { "roman": "khaṭṭā", "word": "کھَٹّا" }, { "roman": "nimbū", "word": "نِمبُو" }, { "roman": "pistā", "word": "پِستا" }, { "roman": "angūrī", "word": "اَنگُوری" }, { "roman": "sāvā", "word": "ساوا" }, { "roman": "harā", "word": "ہَرا" }, { "roman": "āsmānī", "word": "آسمانی" }, { "roman": "nīlā", "word": "نِیلا" }, { "roman": "jāmnī", "word": "جامنی" }, { "roman": "ūdā", "word": "اُودا" }, { "roman": "baingī", "word": "بَینگی" }, { "roman": "gūlābī", "word": "گُولابی" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "black (color/colour)" ], "links": [ [ "black", "black" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "black, negro (potentially offensive)" ], "links": [ [ "black", "black" ], [ "negro", "negro" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaː.ɭaː/", "note": "Standard Punjabi" }, { "ipa": "[käː.ɭäː]", "note": "Standard Punjabi" }, { "rhymes": "-äː" } ], "word": "کالا" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Urdu adjectives", "Urdu adjectives with declension", "Urdu entries with etymology texts", "Urdu entries with etymology trees", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu masculine nouns", "Urdu nouns", "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Dravidian", "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit", "Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation", "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter", "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "ur:Blacks" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "inh", "3": "sa>काल>black", "id": "black", "text": "++", "tree": "++" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *kārder.\nSanskrit काल (kāla)\nUrdu کالا (kālā)\nInherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla), from Proto-Dravidian *kār.", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *kārder.\nSanskrit काल (kāla)\nUrdu کالا (kālā)\nInherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla), from Proto-Dravidian *kār.", "forms": [ { "form": "kālā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "काला", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "hi": "काला", "tr": "kālā" }, "expansion": "کالا • (kālā) m (Hindi spelling काला)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "black (color/colour)" ], "links": [ [ "black", "black" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "سیاہ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑː.lɑː/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "word": "کالا" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Urdu adjectives", "Urdu adjectives with declension", "Urdu entries with etymology texts", "Urdu entries with etymology trees", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu masculine nouns", "Urdu nouns", "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Dravidian", "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit", "Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation", "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter", "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "ur:Blacks" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "inh", "3": "sa>काल>black", "id": "black", "text": "++", "tree": "++" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *kārder.\nSanskrit काल (kāla)\nUrdu کالا (kālā)\nInherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla), from Proto-Dravidian *kār.", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *kārder.\nSanskrit काल (kāla)\nUrdu کالا (kālā)\nInherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla), from Proto-Dravidian *kār.", "forms": [ { "form": "kālā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "کالی", "roman": "kālī", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "काला", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ur-adj-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "کالا", "roman": "kālā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کالے", "roman": "kāle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "کالی", "roman": "kālī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کالی", "roman": "kālī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "کالے", "roman": "kāle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کالے", "roman": "kāle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "کالی", "roman": "kālī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indirect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کالی", "roman": "kālī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indirect", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "f": "کالی", "hi": "काला", "tr": "kālā" }, "expansion": "کالا • (kālā) (feminine کالی (kālī), Hindi spelling काला)", "name": "ur-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "کالا", "10": "kāle", "11": "کالے", "12": "kāle", "13": "کالی", "14": "kālī", "15": "کالی", "16": "kālī", "17": "کالے", "18": "kāle", "19": "کالے", "2": "kālā", "20": "kāle", "21": "کالی", "22": "kālī", "23": "کالی", "24": "kālī", "3": "کالے", "4": "kāle", "5": "کالی", "6": "kālī", "7": "کالی", "8": "kālī", "9": "کالے" }, "name": "ur-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "roman": "safẽd", "word": "سفید" }, { "roman": "abyaz", "word": "ابیض" }, { "roman": "sarma'ī", "word": "سرمئی" }, { "roman": "xākistarī", "word": "خاکستری" }, { "roman": "dhūsar", "word": "دھوسر" }, { "roman": "siyāh", "word": "سیاہ" }, { "roman": "asvad", "word": "اسود" }, { "roman": "surx", "word": "سرخ" }, { "roman": "lāl", "word": "لال" }, { "roman": "qirmizī", "word": "قرمزی" }, { "roman": "ahmar", "word": "احمر" }, { "roman": "mālṭāī", "word": "مالٹائی" }, { "roman": "nāranjī", "word": "نارنجی" }, { "roman": "nārangī", "word": "نارنگی" }, { "roman": "bhūrā", "word": "بھورا" }, { "roman": "bādāmī", "word": "بادامی" }, { "roman": "xākī", "word": "خاکی" }, { "roman": "maṭiālā", "word": "مٹیالا" }, { "roman": "pīlā", "word": "پیلا" }, { "roman": "zard", "word": "زرد" }, { "roman": "asfar", "word": "اصفر" }, { "roman": "basantī", "word": "بسنتی" }, { "roman": "pistah", "word": "پستہ" }, { "roman": "aṅgūrī", "word": "انگوری" }, { "roman": "dhānī", "word": "دھانی" }, { "roman": "sabz", "word": "سبز" }, { "roman": "harā", "word": "ہرا" }, { "roman": "fērozī", "word": "فیروزی" }, { "roman": "āsmānī", "word": "آسمانی" }, { "roman": "nīlgū̃", "word": "نیلگوں" }, { "roman": "lājvardī", "word": "لاجوردی" }, { "roman": "ābī", "word": "آبی" }, { "roman": "ābgū̃", "word": "آبگوں" }, { "roman": "nīlā", "word": "نیلا" }, { "roman": "azraq", "word": "ازرق" }, { "roman": "nīl", "word": "نیل" }, { "roman": "banafśī", "word": "بنفشی" }, { "roman": "banafś", "word": "بنفش" }, { "roman": "jāmnī", "word": "جامنی" }, { "roman": "ūdā", "word": "اودا" }, { "roman": "arġavānī", "word": "ارغوانی" }, { "roman": "bēganī", "word": "بیگنی" }, { "roman": "bēnganī", "word": "بینگنی" }, { "roman": "bēnjanī", "word": "بینجنی" }, { "roman": "gulābī", "word": "گلابی" }, { "roman": "pīāzī", "word": "پیازی" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "black (color/colour)" ], "links": [ [ "black", "black" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "dark complexioned (derogatory term used by some Urdu speakers to describe dark-skinned people, which can refer to dark Asians, Sub-Saharan Africans, or any person deemed as such.)" ], "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ], [ "complexioned", "complexion" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "dark" ], "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "dirty" ], "links": [ [ "dirty", "dirty" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "evil" ], "links": [ [ "evil", "evil" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "hopeless" ], "links": [ [ "hopeless", "hopeless" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɑː.lɑː/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "word": "کالا" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.