"کالا" meaning in Punjabi

See کالا in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kaː.ɭaː/ (note: Standard Punjabi), [käː.ɭäː] (note: Standard Punjabi)
Rhymes: -äː Etymology: Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla). Cognate with Marathi काळा (kāḷā) and Urdu کالا (kālā). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pa|sa|काल|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit काल (kāla), {{inh+|pa|sa|काल}} Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla), {{cog|mr|काळा}} Marathi काळा (kāḷā), {{cog|ur|کالا|tr=kālā}} Urdu کالا (kālā) Head templates: {{pa-adj|gur=ਕਾਲ਼ਾ|head=کاࣇا}} کاࣇا • (kāḷā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਾਲ਼ਾ) Inflection templates: {{pnb-decl-adj|کال|kāl}} Forms: کاࣇا [canonical], kāḷā [romanization], ਕਾਲ਼ਾ [Gurmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], کالا [direct, masculine, singular], کالے [direct, masculine, plural], کالی [direct, feminine, singular], کالیاں [direct, feminine, plural], کالے [masculine, oblique, singular], کالیْاں [masculine, oblique, plural], کالی [feminine, oblique, singular], کالیاں [feminine, oblique, plural]
  1. black (color/colour) Categories (topical): Blacks
    Sense id: en-کالا-pa-adj-V-v6f-BQ Disambiguation of Blacks: 51 49
  2. black, negro (potentially offensive) Categories (topical): Blacks
    Sense id: en-کالا-pa-adj-gi60YIcs Disambiguation of Blacks: 51 49 Categories (other): Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script: 42 58 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 96 Disambiguation of Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: چِٹّا (ciṭṭā), بَگّا (baggā), کاࣇا (kāḷā), لال (lāl), رَتّا (rattā), سُوہا (sūhā), مالٹا (mālṭā), نَارَنگِی (nārangī), بھُورا (bhūrā), پِیلا (pīlā), کھَٹّا (khaṭṭā), نِمبُو (nimbū), پِستا (pistā), اَنگُوری (angūrī), ساوا (sāvā), ہَرا (harā), آسمانی (āsmānī), نِیلا (nīlā), جامنی (jāmnī), اُودا (ūdā), بَینگی (baingī), گُولابی (gūlābī)

Download JSON data for کالا meaning in Punjabi (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काल",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काल"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "काळा"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi काळा (kāḷā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "کالا",
        "tr": "kālā"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu کالا (kālā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla). Cognate with Marathi काळा (kāḷā) and Urdu کالا (kālā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کاࣇا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḷā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਾਲ਼ਾ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کالا",
      "roman": "kālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کالے",
      "roman": "kāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کالی",
      "roman": "kālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کالیاں",
      "roman": "kālīyāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کالے",
      "roman": "kāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کالیْاں",
      "roman": "kāliyāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کالی",
      "roman": "kālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کالیاں",
      "roman": "kālīyāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gur": "ਕਾਲ਼ਾ",
        "head": "کاࣇا"
      },
      "expansion": "کاࣇا • (kāḷā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਾਲ਼ਾ)",
      "name": "pa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "کال",
        "2": "kāl"
      },
      "name": "pnb-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ciṭṭā",
      "word": "چِٹّا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "baggā",
      "word": "بَگّا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kāḷā",
      "word": "کاࣇا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lāl",
      "word": "لال"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rattā",
      "word": "رَتّا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sūhā",
      "word": "سُوہا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mālṭā",
      "word": "مالٹا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nārangī",
      "word": "نَارَنگِی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bhūrā",
      "word": "بھُورا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pīlā",
      "word": "پِیلا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khaṭṭā",
      "word": "کھَٹّا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nimbū",
      "word": "نِمبُو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pistā",
      "word": "پِستا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "angūrī",
      "word": "اَنگُوری"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sāvā",
      "word": "ساوا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "harā",
      "word": "ہَرا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āsmānī",
      "word": "آسمانی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nīlā",
      "word": "نِیلا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jāmnī",
      "word": "جامنی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ūdā",
      "word": "اُودا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "baingī",
      "word": "بَینگی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gūlābī",
      "word": "گُولابی"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Blacks",
          "orig": "pa:Blacks",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black (color/colour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-کالا-pa-adj-V-v6f-BQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Blacks",
          "orig": "pa:Blacks",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black, negro (potentially offensive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-کالا-pa-adj-gi60YIcs",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "negro",
          "negro"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː.ɭaː/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käː.ɭäː]",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کالا"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Punjabi adjectives",
    "Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː",
    "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː/2 syllables",
    "pa:Blacks",
    "ur:Blacks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काल",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काल"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "काळा"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi काळा (kāḷā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "کالا",
        "tr": "kālā"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu کالا (kālā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla). Cognate with Marathi काळा (kāḷā) and Urdu کالا (kālā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کاࣇا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāḷā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਾਲ਼ਾ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کالا",
      "roman": "kālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کالے",
      "roman": "kāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کالی",
      "roman": "kālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کالیاں",
      "roman": "kālīyāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کالے",
      "roman": "kāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کالیْاں",
      "roman": "kāliyāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کالی",
      "roman": "kālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کالیاں",
      "roman": "kālīyāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gur": "ਕਾਲ਼ਾ",
        "head": "کاࣇا"
      },
      "expansion": "کاࣇا • (kāḷā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਾਲ਼ਾ)",
      "name": "pa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "کال",
        "2": "kāl"
      },
      "name": "pnb-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ciṭṭā",
      "word": "چِٹّا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baggā",
      "word": "بَگّا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāḷā",
      "word": "کاࣇا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lāl",
      "word": "لال"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rattā",
      "word": "رَتّا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sūhā",
      "word": "سُوہا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mālṭā",
      "word": "مالٹا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nārangī",
      "word": "نَارَنگِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhūrā",
      "word": "بھُورا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīlā",
      "word": "پِیلا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khaṭṭā",
      "word": "کھَٹّا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nimbū",
      "word": "نِمبُو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pistā",
      "word": "پِستا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "angūrī",
      "word": "اَنگُوری"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāvā",
      "word": "ساوا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "harā",
      "word": "ہَرا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āsmānī",
      "word": "آسمانی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nīlā",
      "word": "نِیلا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jāmnī",
      "word": "جامنی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ūdā",
      "word": "اُودا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baingī",
      "word": "بَینگی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūlābī",
      "word": "گُولابی"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black (color/colour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black, negro (potentially offensive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "negro",
          "negro"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː.ɭaː/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käː.ɭäː]",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کالا"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.