See काला on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for काला meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "black, dark or dark-blue",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black, dark or dark-blue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "black, dark or dark-blue"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black, dark or dark-blue”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black, dark or dark-blue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kālā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کالا",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "काला",
"roman": "kālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काले",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काली",
"roman": "kālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काली",
"roman": "kālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काले",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काले",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काली",
"roman": "kālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काली",
"roman": "kālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काले",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "काले",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "काली",
"roman": "kālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "काली",
"roman": "kālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "کالا"
},
"expansion": "काला • (kālā) (Urdu spelling کالا)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "hi-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 4 24 2 20 12 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "hi:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-काला-hi-adj-V-v6f-BQ",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dirty, grimy"
],
"id": "en-काला-hi-adj-KB19lN13",
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"grimy",
"grimy"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "गोरा"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 4 24 2 20 12 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "hi:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (having dark skin)"
],
"id": "en-काला-hi-adj-7B4f~GVV",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes offensive) black (having dark skin)"
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great, terrible, fearful"
],
"id": "en-काला-hi-adj-wigSUtL0",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑː.lɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käː.läː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-काला.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "50 0 50 0",
"roman": "kŕṣṇa",
"sense": "black",
"word": "कृष्ण"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 0 50 0",
"roman": "śyām",
"sense": "black",
"word": "श्याम"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 0 50 0",
"roman": "sā̃vlā",
"sense": "black",
"word": "साँवला"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 0 50 0",
"roman": "śyāmlā",
"sense": "black",
"word": "श्यामला"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:काला"
],
"word": "काला"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "black, dark or dark-blue",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black, dark or dark-blue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "black, dark or dark-blue"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black, dark or dark-blue”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black, dark or dark-blue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kālā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کالا",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "کالا"
},
"expansion": "काला • (kālā) m (Urdu spelling کالا)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "safed",
"word": "सफ़ेद"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "śvet",
"word": "श्वेत"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dhūsar",
"word": "धूसर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chāī",
"word": "छाई"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "śyām",
"word": "श्याम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lāl",
"word": "लाल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "surx",
"word": "सुर्ख़"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gahrā lāl",
"word": "गहरा लाल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qirmizī",
"word": "क़िरमिज़ी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nāraṅgī",
"word": "नारंगी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mālṭā",
"word": "माल्टा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bhūrā",
"word": "भूरा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pīlā",
"word": "पीला"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "malāī",
"word": "मलाई"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nīmbū",
"word": "नींबू"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sugā pañchī",
"word": "सुगा पंछी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "harā",
"word": "हरा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "firozī",
"word": "फ़िरोज़ी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "āsmānī",
"word": "आसमानी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nīlā",
"word": "नीला"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nīl",
"word": "नील"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jāmunī",
"word": "जामुनी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rānī",
"word": "रानी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "baiṅgnī",
"word": "बैंगनी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gulābī",
"word": "गुलाबी"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 4 24 2 20 12 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "hi:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"color (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-काला-hi-noun-qVHOF6BV",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 1 1 92 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 24 2 20 12 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "hi:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indian cobra"
],
"id": "en-काला-hi-noun-ix~SSg3-",
"links": [
[
"Indian cobra",
"Indian cobra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Indian cobra"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 4 24 2 20 12 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "hi:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sepoy"
],
"id": "en-काला-hi-noun-VTv2J1go",
"links": [
[
"sepoy",
"sepoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, archaic) a sepoy"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑː.lɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käː.läː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-काला.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:काला"
],
"word": "काला"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kālā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "काला (kālā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kālā"
},
{
"word": "which is inflection of काल"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of kālā, which is inflection of काल:\n## ablative singular\n## nominative/vocative plural (kāla, “time”)",
"Devanagari script form of kālā, which is inflection of काल"
],
"id": "en-काला-pi-noun-~jNhqmLQ",
"links": [
[
"kālā",
"kālā#Pali"
],
[
"काल",
"काल#Pali"
],
[
"kāla",
"kāla#Pali"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of kālā, which is inflection of काल:\n"
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 50 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of kālā, which is inflection of काल:\n## ablative singular\n## nominative/vocative plural (kāla, “time”)",
"ablative singular"
],
"id": "en-काला-pi-noun-HbMBS7i6",
"links": [
[
"kālā",
"kālā#Pali"
],
[
"काल",
"काल#Pali"
],
[
"kāla",
"kāla#Pali"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of kālā, which is inflection of काल:\n"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of kālā, which is inflection of काल:\n## ablative singular\n## nominative/vocative plural (kāla, “time”)",
"nominative/vocative plural (kāla, “time”)"
],
"id": "en-काला-pi-noun-FuIL5diS",
"links": [
[
"kālā",
"kālā#Pali"
],
[
"काल",
"काल#Pali"
],
[
"kāla",
"kāla#Pali"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of kālā, which is inflection of काल:\n"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "kālā"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "কালা"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "කාලා"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "ကာလာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵႃလႃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กาลา"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠᩣᩃᩣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກາລາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "កាលា"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
}
],
"word": "काला"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kālā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "काला",
"roman": "kālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काले",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कालाः",
"roman": "kālāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काले",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "काले",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कालाः",
"roman": "kālāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कालाम्",
"roman": "kālām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काले",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कालाः",
"roman": "kālāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कालया",
"roman": "kālayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काला1",
"roman": "kālā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कालाभिः",
"roman": "kālābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कालायै",
"roman": "kālāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कालाभ्यः",
"roman": "kālābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कालायाः",
"roman": "kālāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कालायै2",
"roman": "kālāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कालाभ्यः",
"roman": "kālābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कालायाः",
"roman": "kālāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कालायै2",
"roman": "kālāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कालयोः",
"roman": "kālayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कालानाम्",
"roman": "kālānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कालायाम्",
"roman": "kālāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कालयोः",
"roman": "kālayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कालासु",
"roman": "kālāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "काला • (kālā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of several plants (Indigofera tinctoria, Piper longum, Rubia cordifolia (syn. Rubia munjista), Nigella sativa var. sativa (syn. Nigella indica), Ipomoea atropurpurea (Argyreia spp.), Ruellia longifolia, Physalis flexuosa, Stereospermum chelonoides (syn. Bignonia suaveolens)"
],
"id": "en-काला-sa-noun-J-zAMUV-",
"links": [
[
"several",
"several"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Indigofera tinctoria",
"Indigofera tinctoria#Translingual"
],
[
"Piper longum",
"Piper longum#Translingual"
],
[
"Rubia cordifolia",
"Rubia cordifolia#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑː.lɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː.l̪ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "काला"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with audio links",
"Hindi ā-stem adjectives",
"hi:Blacks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "black, dark or dark-blue",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black, dark or dark-blue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "black, dark or dark-blue"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black, dark or dark-blue”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black, dark or dark-blue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kālā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کالا",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "काला",
"roman": "kālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काले",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काली",
"roman": "kālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काली",
"roman": "kālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काले",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काले",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काली",
"roman": "kālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काली",
"roman": "kālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काले",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "काले",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "काली",
"roman": "kālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "काली",
"roman": "kālī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "کالا"
},
"expansion": "काला • (kālā) (Urdu spelling کالا)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "hi-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dirty, grimy"
],
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"grimy",
"grimy"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "गोरा"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hindi offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"black (having dark skin)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes offensive) black (having dark skin)"
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great, terrible, fearful"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑː.lɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käː.läː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-काला.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kŕṣṇa",
"sense": "black",
"word": "कृष्ण"
},
{
"roman": "śyām",
"sense": "black",
"word": "श्याम"
},
{
"roman": "sā̃vlā",
"sense": "black",
"word": "साँवला"
},
{
"roman": "śyāmlā",
"sense": "black",
"word": "श्यामला"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:काला"
],
"word": "काला"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with audio links",
"Hindi ā-stem adjectives",
"hi:Blacks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "black, dark or dark-blue",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black, dark or dark-blue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "black, dark or dark-blue"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black, dark or dark-blue”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black, dark or dark-blue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kālā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کالا",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "کالا"
},
"expansion": "काला • (kālā) m (Urdu spelling کالا)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "safed",
"word": "सफ़ेद"
},
{
"roman": "śvet",
"word": "श्वेत"
},
{
"roman": "dhūsar",
"word": "धूसर"
},
{
"roman": "chāī",
"word": "छाई"
},
{
"roman": "śyām",
"word": "श्याम"
},
{
"roman": "lāl",
"word": "लाल"
},
{
"roman": "surx",
"word": "सुर्ख़"
},
{
"roman": "gahrā lāl",
"word": "गहरा लाल"
},
{
"roman": "qirmizī",
"word": "क़िरमिज़ी"
},
{
"roman": "nāraṅgī",
"word": "नारंगी"
},
{
"roman": "mālṭā",
"word": "माल्टा"
},
{
"roman": "bhūrā",
"word": "भूरा"
},
{
"roman": "pīlā",
"word": "पीला"
},
{
"roman": "malāī",
"word": "मलाई"
},
{
"roman": "nīmbū",
"word": "नींबू"
},
{
"roman": "sugā pañchī",
"word": "सुगा पंछी"
},
{
"roman": "harā",
"word": "हरा"
},
{
"roman": "firozī",
"word": "फ़िरोज़ी"
},
{
"roman": "āsmānī",
"word": "आसमानी"
},
{
"roman": "nīlā",
"word": "नीला"
},
{
"roman": "nīl",
"word": "नील"
},
{
"roman": "jāmunī",
"word": "जामुनी"
},
{
"roman": "rānī",
"word": "रानी"
},
{
"roman": "baiṅgnī",
"word": "बैंगनी"
},
{
"roman": "gulābī",
"word": "गुलाबी"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"color (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Indian cobra"
],
"links": [
[
"Indian cobra",
"Indian cobra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Indian cobra"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi colloquialisms",
"Hindi terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a sepoy"
],
"links": [
[
"sepoy",
"sepoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, archaic) a sepoy"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑː.lɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käː.läː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-काला.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:काला"
],
"word": "काला"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali non-lemma forms",
"Pali noun forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kālā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "काला (kālā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kālā"
},
{
"word": "which is inflection of काल"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of kālā, which is inflection of काल:\n## ablative singular\n## nominative/vocative plural (kāla, “time”)",
"Devanagari script form of kālā, which is inflection of काल"
],
"links": [
[
"kālā",
"kālā#Pali"
],
[
"काल",
"काल#Pali"
],
[
"kāla",
"kāla#Pali"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of kālā, which is inflection of काल:\n"
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of kālā, which is inflection of काल:\n## ablative singular\n## nominative/vocative plural (kāla, “time”)",
"ablative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"kālā",
"kālā#Pali"
],
[
"काल",
"काल#Pali"
],
[
"kāla",
"kāla#Pali"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of kālā, which is inflection of काल:\n"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of kālā, which is inflection of काल:\n## ablative singular\n## nominative/vocative plural (kāla, “time”)",
"nominative/vocative plural (kāla, “time”)"
],
"links": [
[
"kālā",
"kālā#Pali"
],
[
"काल",
"काल#Pali"
],
[
"kāla",
"kāla#Pali"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of kālā, which is inflection of काल:\n"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "kālā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "কালা"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "කාලා"
},
{
"word": "ကာလာ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵႃလႃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กาลา"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠᩣᩃᩣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກາລາ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "កាលា"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
}
],
"word": "काला"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kālā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "काला",
"roman": "kālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काले",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कालाः",
"roman": "kālāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काले",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "काले",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कालाः",
"roman": "kālāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कालाम्",
"roman": "kālām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काले",
"roman": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कालाः",
"roman": "kālāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कालया",
"roman": "kālayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काला1",
"roman": "kālā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कालाभिः",
"roman": "kālābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कालायै",
"roman": "kālāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कालाभ्यः",
"roman": "kālābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कालायाः",
"roman": "kālāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कालायै2",
"roman": "kālāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कालाभ्यः",
"roman": "kālābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कालायाः",
"roman": "kālāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कालायै2",
"roman": "kālāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कालयोः",
"roman": "kālayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कालानाम्",
"roman": "kālānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कालायाम्",
"roman": "kālāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कालयोः",
"roman": "kālayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कालासु",
"roman": "kālāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "काला • (kālā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"name of several plants (Indigofera tinctoria, Piper longum, Rubia cordifolia (syn. Rubia munjista), Nigella sativa var. sativa (syn. Nigella indica), Ipomoea atropurpurea (Argyreia spp.), Ruellia longifolia, Physalis flexuosa, Stereospermum chelonoides (syn. Bignonia suaveolens)"
],
"links": [
[
"several",
"several"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Indigofera tinctoria",
"Indigofera tinctoria#Translingual"
],
[
"Piper longum",
"Piper longum#Translingual"
],
[
"Rubia cordifolia",
"Rubia cordifolia#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑː.lɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː.l̪ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "काला"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"काला"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "काला",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.