"श्याम" meaning in All languages combined

See श्याम on Wiktionary

Adjective [Hindi]

IPA: /ʃjɑːm/ [Delhi], [ʃjä̃ːm] [Delhi] Forms: śyām [romanization]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark-coloured”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|hi|sa|श्याम#Etymology_1|श्याम|t=black, dark-coloured}} Learned borrowing from Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark-coloured”) Head templates: {{hi-adj|ind=1}} श्याम • (śyām) (indeclinable)
  1. black (color) Wikipedia link: hi:श्याम Tags: indeclinable Synonyms: काला, कृष्ण, साँवला, श्यामला
    Sense id: en-श्याम-hi-adj-Z4W5Xj69 Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Sanskrit links with manual fragments, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 73 4 2 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 68 3 1 27 Related terms: सफ़ेद (english: safed), श्वेत (śvet), ऊजर (ūjar), धूसर (dhūsar), छाई (chāī), काला (kālā), कृष्ण (kŕṣṇa), लाल (lāl), लोहित (lohit), सुर्ख़ (surx), राता (rātā), गहरा लाल (gahrā lāl), क़िरमिज़ी (qirmizī), नारंगी (nāraṅgī), माल्टा (mālṭā), भूरा (bhūrā), पिङ्गल (piṅgal), पीला (pīlā), पियर (piyar), पीत (pīt), मलाई (malāī), नींबू (nīmbū), सुगा पंछी (sugā pañchī), हरा (harā), हरित (harit), फ़िरोज़ा (firozā), आकाशी (ākāśī), आसमानी (āsmānī), नीला (nīlā), नील (nīl), जामुनी (jāmunī), रानी (rānī), बैंगनी (baiṅgnī), गुलाबी (gulābī), पाटल (pāṭal)

Adjective [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɕjɑː.mɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈɕjɑː.mɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), Lithuanian šė̃mas (“blue-grey”). Compare also श्याव (śyāvá, “dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark”). Historically connected with the root श्यै (śyai, “to freeze”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ćyaHmás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*ḱyeh₁-mó-s|black, dark}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀||black}} Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), {{cog|lt|šė̃mas||blue-grey}} Lithuanian šė̃mas (“blue-grey”) Head templates: {{sa-adj|tr=śyāmá}} श्याम • (śyāmá) stem Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|śyāmá|śyāmā́|śyāmá}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|śyāmá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|śyāmā́|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|śyāmá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: śyāmá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], श्यामः [nominative, singular], श्यामौ [dual, nominative], श्यामा1 [dual, nominative], श्यामाः [nominative, plural], श्यामासः1 [nominative, plural], श्याम [singular, vocative], श्यामौ [dual, vocative], श्यामा1 [dual, vocative], श्यामाः [plural, vocative], श्यामासः1 [plural, vocative], श्यामम् [accusative, singular], श्यामौ [accusative, dual], श्यामा1 [accusative, dual], श्यामान् [accusative, plural], श्यामेन [instrumental, singular], श्यामाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], श्यामैः [instrumental, plural], श्यामेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], श्यामाय [dative, singular], श्यामाभ्याम् [dative, dual], श्यामेभ्यः [dative, plural], श्यामात् [ablative, singular], श्यामाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], श्यामेभ्यः [ablative, plural], श्यामस्य [genitive, singular], श्यामयोः [dual, genitive], श्यामानाम् [genitive, plural], श्यामे [locative, singular], श्यामयोः [dual, locative], श्यामेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], श्यामा [nominative, singular], श्यामे [dual, nominative], श्यामाः [nominative, plural], श्यामे [singular, vocative], श्यामे [dual, vocative], श्यामाः [plural, vocative], श्यामाम् [accusative, singular], श्यामे [accusative, dual], श्यामाः [accusative, plural], श्यामया [instrumental, singular], श्यामा1 [instrumental, singular], श्यामाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], श्यामाभिः [instrumental, plural], श्यामायै [dative, singular], श्यामाभ्याम् [dative, dual], श्यामाभ्यः [dative, plural], श्यामायाः [ablative, singular], श्यामायै2 [ablative, singular], श्यामाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], श्यामाभ्यः [ablative, plural], श्यामायाः [genitive, singular], श्यामायै2 [genitive, singular], श्यामयोः [dual, genitive], श्यामानाम् [genitive, plural], श्यामायाम् [locative, singular], श्यामयोः [dual, locative], श्यामासु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], श्यामम् [nominative, singular], श्यामे [dual, nominative], श्यामानि [nominative, plural], श्यामा1 [nominative, plural], श्याम [singular, vocative], श्यामे [dual, vocative], श्यामानि [plural, vocative], श्यामा1 [plural, vocative], श्यामम् [accusative, singular], श्यामे [accusative, dual], श्यामानि [accusative, plural], श्यामा1 [accusative, plural], श्यामेन [instrumental, singular], श्यामाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], श्यामैः [instrumental, plural], श्यामेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], श्यामाय [dative, singular], श्यामाभ्याम् [dative, dual], श्यामेभ्यः [dative, plural], श्यामात् [ablative, singular], श्यामाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], श्यामेभ्यः [ablative, plural], श्यामस्य [genitive, singular], श्यामयोः [dual, genitive], श्यामानाम् [genitive, plural], श्यामे [locative, singular], श्यामयोः [dual, locative], श्यामेषु [locative, plural]
  1. black, dark-coloured, dark blue or brown or grey or green, sable, having a dark or swarthy complexion (considered a mark of beauty) Categories (topical): Colors Derived forms: अर्धश्याम (ardhaśyāma) (english: half black or dark), आश्याम (āśyāma) (english: dusky), श्यामता (śyāmatā), श्यामत्व (śyāmatva), श्यामल (śyāmala), श्यामा (śyāmā), श्यामाक (śyāmāka)
    Sense id: en-श्याम-sa-adj-i2LwDGyD Disambiguation of Colors: 79 7 15 Related terms: श्याव (śyāva), ध्याम (dhyāma), श्वेत (śveta), शुक्ल (śukla), शुभ्र (śubhra), धवल (dhavala), धूमल (dhūmala), धूसर (dhūsara), कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa), काल (kāla), रक्त (rakta), रुधिर (rudhira), रोहित (rohita), लोहित (lohita), नारङ्ग (nāraṅga), कद्रु (kadru), बभ्रु (babhru), पीत (pīta), पाण्डु (pāṇḍu), हरित (harita), पलाश (palāśa), नील (nīla), शोण (śoṇa), नीललोहित (nīlalohita), पाटल (pāṭala)

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɕjɑː.mɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈɕjɑː.mɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), Lithuanian šė̃mas (“blue-grey”). Compare also श्याव (śyāvá, “dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark”). Historically connected with the root श्यै (śyai, “to freeze”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ćyaHmás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*ḱyeh₁-mó-s|black, dark}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀||black}} Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), {{cog|lt|šė̃mas||blue-grey}} Lithuanian šė̃mas (“blue-grey”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|श्यै|g=m|tr=śyāmá}} श्याम • (śyāmá) stem, m (root श्यै) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|śyāmá}} Forms: śyāmá [romanization], श्यै [root], no-table-tags [table-tags], श्यामः [nominative, singular], श्यामौ [dual, nominative], श्यामा1 [dual, nominative], श्यामाः [nominative, plural], श्यामासः1 [nominative, plural], श्याम [singular, vocative], श्यामौ [dual, vocative], श्यामा1 [dual, vocative], श्यामाः [plural, vocative], श्यामासः1 [plural, vocative], श्यामम् [accusative, singular], श्यामौ [accusative, dual], श्यामा1 [accusative, dual], श्यामान् [accusative, plural], श्यामेन [instrumental, singular], श्यामाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], श्यामैः [instrumental, plural], श्यामेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], श्यामाय [dative, singular], श्यामाभ्याम् [dative, dual], श्यामेभ्यः [dative, plural], श्यामात् [ablative, singular], श्यामाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], श्यामेभ्यः [ablative, plural], श्यामस्य [genitive, singular], श्यामयोः [dual, genitive], श्यामानाम् [genitive, plural], श्यामे [locative, singular], श्यामयोः [dual, locative], श्यामेषु [locative, plural]
  1. a black bull (TS.)
    Sense id: en-श्याम-sa-noun-SQ9t4HxB
  2. (music) a particular राग (rāga) (Saṃgīt.) Categories (topical): Music Synonyms: श्यामी (śyāmī) [in-compounds]
    Sense id: en-श्याम-sa-noun-HAE6wigJ Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root श्यै, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 23 6 71 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 20 2 78 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root श्यै: 30 9 61 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 17 2 81 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
     
{
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        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्याम#Etymology_1",
        "4": "श्याम",
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      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark-coloured”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark-coloured”).",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "hi",
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "_dis": "73 4 2 20",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "68 3 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-श्याम-hi-adj-Z4W5Xj69",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
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      "related": [
        {
          "english": "safed",
          "word": "सफ़ेद"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śvet",
          "word": "श्वेत"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ūjar",
          "word": "ऊजर"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dhūsar",
          "word": "धूसर"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chāī",
          "word": "छाई"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kālā",
          "word": "काला"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kŕṣṇa",
          "word": "कृष्ण"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lāl",
          "word": "लाल"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lohit",
          "word": "लोहित"
        },
        {
          "roman": "surx",
          "word": "सुर्ख़"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rātā",
          "word": "राता"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gahrā lāl",
          "word": "गहरा लाल"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qirmizī",
          "word": "क़िरमिज़ी"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nāraṅgī",
          "word": "नारंगी"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mālṭā",
          "word": "माल्टा"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhūrā",
          "word": "भूरा"
        },
        {
          "roman": "piṅgal",
          "word": "पिङ्गल"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pīlā",
          "word": "पीला"
        },
        {
          "roman": "piyar",
          "word": "पियर"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pīt",
          "word": "पीत"
        },
        {
          "roman": "malāī",
          "word": "मलाई"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nīmbū",
          "word": "नींबू"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sugā pañchī",
          "word": "सुगा पंछी"
        },
        {
          "roman": "harā",
          "word": "हरा"
        },
        {
          "roman": "harit",
          "word": "हरित"
        },
        {
          "roman": "firozā",
          "word": "फ़िरोज़ा"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ākāśī",
          "word": "आकाशी"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āsmānī",
          "word": "आसमानी"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nīlā",
          "word": "नीला"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nīl",
          "word": "नील"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jāmunī",
          "word": "जामुनी"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rānī",
          "word": "रानी"
        },
        {
          "roman": "baiṅgnī",
          "word": "बैंगनी"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gulābī",
          "word": "गुलाबी"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pāṭal",
          "word": "पाटल"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "काला"
        },
        {
          "word": "कृष्ण"
        },
        {
          "word": "साँवला"
        },
        {
          "word": "श्यामला"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hi:श्याम"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃjɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃjä̃ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्याम"
}

{
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        "inh": "1"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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    },
    {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
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    },
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        "2": "𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black"
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    {
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        "2": "šė̃mas",
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        "4": "blue-grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šė̃mas (“blue-grey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), Lithuanian šė̃mas (“blue-grey”). Compare also श्याव (śyāvá, “dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark”). Historically connected with the root श्यै (śyai, “to freeze”).",
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        "romanization"
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    {
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        "root"
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    },
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      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
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    },
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामः",
      "roman": "śyāmáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामौ",
      "roman": "śyāmaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामासः1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्याम",
      "roman": "śyā́ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामौ",
      "roman": "śyā́mau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyā́mā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाः",
      "roman": "śyā́māḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामासः1",
      "roman": "śyā́māsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामम्",
      "roman": "śyāmám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामौ",
      "roman": "śyāmaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामान्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेन",
      "roman": "śyāména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामैः",
      "roman": "śyāmaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभिः1",
      "roman": "śyāmébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाय",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामात्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामस्य",
      "roman": "śyāmásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामानाम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyāmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेषु",
      "roman": "śyāméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्यै",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "śyāmá"
      },
      "expansion": "श्याम • (śyāmá) stem, m (root श्यै)",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śyāmá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a black bull (TS.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्याम-sa-noun-SQ9t4HxB",
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "sa:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 6 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 9 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root श्यै",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a particular राग (rāga) (Saṃgīt.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्याम-sa-noun-HAE6wigJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "राग",
          "राग#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a particular राग (rāga) (Saṃgīt.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "roman": "śyāmī",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds"
          ],
          "word": "श्यामी"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕjɑː.mɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕjɑː.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्याम"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "sāma"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: sāma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: sāma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀲𑀸𑀫"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀫 (sāma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀫 (sāma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "સામ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: સામ (sām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: સામ (sām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "શ્યામ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: શ્યામ (śyām) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: શ્યામ (śyām) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "श्याम",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: श्याम (śyām) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: श्याम (śyām) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćyaHmás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱyeh₁-mó-s",
        "5": "black, dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šė̃mas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue-grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šė̃mas (“blue-grey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), Lithuanian šė̃mas (“blue-grey”). Compare also श्याव (śyāvá, “dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark”). Historically connected with the root श्यै (śyai, “to freeze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śyāmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामः",
      "roman": "śyāmáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामौ",
      "roman": "śyāmaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामासः1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्याम",
      "roman": "śyā́ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामौ",
      "roman": "śyā́mau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyā́mā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाः",
      "roman": "śyā́māḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामासः1",
      "roman": "śyā́māsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामम्",
      "roman": "śyāmám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामौ",
      "roman": "śyāmaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामान्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेन",
      "roman": "śyāména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामैः",
      "roman": "śyāmaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभिः1",
      "roman": "śyāmébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाय",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामात्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामस्य",
      "roman": "śyāmásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामानाम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyāmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेषु",
      "roman": "śyāméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा",
      "roman": "śyāmā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyāmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyā́me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyā́me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाः",
      "roman": "śyā́māḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyāmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामया",
      "roman": "śyāmáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभिः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामायै",
      "roman": "śyāmā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामायाः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामायै2",
      "roman": "śyāmā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामायाः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामायै2",
      "roman": "śyāmā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामानाम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामायाम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामासु",
      "roman": "śyāmā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामम्",
      "roman": "śyāmám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyāmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामानि",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्याम",
      "roman": "śyā́ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyā́me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामानि",
      "roman": "śyā́māni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyā́mā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामम्",
      "roman": "śyāmám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyāmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामानि",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेन",
      "roman": "śyāména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामैः",
      "roman": "śyāmaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभिः1",
      "roman": "śyāmébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाय",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामात्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामस्य",
      "roman": "śyāmásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामानाम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyāmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेषु",
      "roman": "śyāméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "śyāmá"
      },
      "expansion": "श्याम • (śyāmá) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śyāmá",
        "2": "śyāmā́",
        "3": "śyāmá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śyāmá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śyāmā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śyāmá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 7 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "sa:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "half black or dark",
          "roman": "ardhaśyāma",
          "word": "अर्धश्याम"
        },
        {
          "english": "dusky",
          "roman": "āśyāma",
          "word": "आश्याम"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śyāmatā",
          "word": "श्यामता"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śyāmatva",
          "word": "श्यामत्व"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śyāmala",
          "word": "श्यामल"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śyāmā",
          "word": "श्यामा"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śyāmāka",
          "word": "श्यामाक"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let neither the black dog or the brown dog seize thee; those two warders of the way sent forth by Yama.",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 8.1.9",
          "roman": "śyāmaśca tvā mā śabalaśca preṣitau yamasya yau pathirakṣī śvānau.",
          "text": "श्यामश्च त्वा मा शबलश्च प्रेषितौ यमस्य यौ पथिरक्षी श्वानौ ।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black, dark-coloured, dark blue or brown or grey or green, sable, having a dark or swarthy complexion (considered a mark of beauty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्याम-sa-adj-i2LwDGyD",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ],
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ],
        [
          "sable",
          "sable"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "śyāva",
          "word": "श्याव"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dhyāma",
          "word": "ध्याम"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śveta",
          "word": "श्वेत"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śukla",
          "word": "शुक्ल"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śubhra",
          "word": "शुभ्र"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dhavala",
          "word": "धवल"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dhūmala",
          "word": "धूमल"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dhūsara",
          "word": "धूसर"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kṛṣṇa",
          "word": "कृष्ण"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāla",
          "word": "काल"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rakta",
          "word": "रक्त"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rudhira",
          "word": "रुधिर"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rohita",
          "word": "रोहित"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lohita",
          "word": "लोहित"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nāraṅga",
          "word": "नारङ्ग"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kadru",
          "word": "कद्रु"
        },
        {
          "roman": "babhru",
          "word": "बभ्रु"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pīta",
          "word": "पीत"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pāṇḍu",
          "word": "पाण्डु"
        },
        {
          "roman": "harita",
          "word": "हरित"
        },
        {
          "roman": "palāśa",
          "word": "पलाश"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nīla",
          "word": "नील"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śoṇa",
          "word": "शोण"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nīlalohita",
          "word": "नीललोहित"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pāṭala",
          "word": "पाटल"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕjɑː.mɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕjɑː.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्याम"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sa:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्याम#Etymology_1",
        "4": "श्याम",
        "t": "black, dark-coloured"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark-coloured”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark-coloured”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śyām",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ind": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "श्याम • (śyām) (indeclinable)",
      "name": "hi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "safed",
      "word": "सफ़ेद"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śvet",
      "word": "श्वेत"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ūjar",
      "word": "ऊजर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dhūsar",
      "word": "धूसर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāī",
      "word": "छाई"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kālā",
      "word": "काला"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŕṣṇa",
      "word": "कृष्ण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lāl",
      "word": "लाल"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lohit",
      "word": "लोहित"
    },
    {
      "roman": "surx",
      "word": "सुर्ख़"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rātā",
      "word": "राता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gahrā lāl",
      "word": "गहरा लाल"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qirmizī",
      "word": "क़िरमिज़ी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nāraṅgī",
      "word": "नारंगी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mālṭā",
      "word": "माल्टा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhūrā",
      "word": "भूरा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piṅgal",
      "word": "पिङ्गल"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīlā",
      "word": "पीला"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piyar",
      "word": "पियर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīt",
      "word": "पीत"
    },
    {
      "roman": "malāī",
      "word": "मलाई"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nīmbū",
      "word": "नींबू"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sugā pañchī",
      "word": "सुगा पंछी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "harā",
      "word": "हरा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "harit",
      "word": "हरित"
    },
    {
      "roman": "firozā",
      "word": "फ़िरोज़ा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ākāśī",
      "word": "आकाशी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āsmānī",
      "word": "आसमानी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nīlā",
      "word": "नीला"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nīl",
      "word": "नील"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jāmunī",
      "word": "जामुनी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rānī",
      "word": "रानी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baiṅgnī",
      "word": "बैंगनी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gulābī",
      "word": "गुलाबी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāṭal",
      "word": "पाटल"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi adjectives",
        "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
        "Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi lemmas",
        "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit links with manual fragments",
        "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black (color)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "काला"
        },
        {
          "word": "कृष्ण"
        },
        {
          "word": "साँवला"
        },
        {
          "word": "श्यामला"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hi:श्याम"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃjɑːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃjä̃ːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्याम"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root श्यै",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćyaHmás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱyeh₁-mó-s",
        "5": "black, dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šė̃mas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue-grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šė̃mas (“blue-grey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), Lithuanian šė̃mas (“blue-grey”). Compare also श्याव (śyāvá, “dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark”). Historically connected with the root श्यै (śyai, “to freeze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śyāmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यै",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामः",
      "roman": "śyāmáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामौ",
      "roman": "śyāmaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामासः1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्याम",
      "roman": "śyā́ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामौ",
      "roman": "śyā́mau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyā́mā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाः",
      "roman": "śyā́māḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामासः1",
      "roman": "śyā́māsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामम्",
      "roman": "śyāmám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामौ",
      "roman": "śyāmaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामान्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेन",
      "roman": "śyāména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामैः",
      "roman": "śyāmaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभिः1",
      "roman": "śyāmébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाय",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामात्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामस्य",
      "roman": "śyāmásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामानाम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyāmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेषु",
      "roman": "śyāméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्यै",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "śyāmá"
      },
      "expansion": "श्याम • (śyāmá) stem, m (root श्यै)",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śyāmá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a black bull (TS.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a particular राग (rāga) (Saṃgīt.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "राग",
          "राग#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a particular राग (rāga) (Saṃgīt.)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕjɑː.mɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕjɑː.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "śyāmī",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "श्यामी"
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्याम"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root श्यै",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "half black or dark",
      "roman": "ardhaśyāma",
      "word": "अर्धश्याम"
    },
    {
      "english": "dusky",
      "roman": "āśyāma",
      "word": "आश्याम"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śyāmatā",
      "word": "श्यामता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śyāmatva",
      "word": "श्यामत्व"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śyāmala",
      "word": "श्यामल"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śyāmā",
      "word": "श्यामा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śyāmāka",
      "word": "श्यामाक"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "sāma"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: sāma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: sāma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀲𑀸𑀫"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀫 (sāma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀫 (sāma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "સામ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: સામ (sām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: સામ (sām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "શ્યામ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: શ્યામ (śyām) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: શ્યામ (śyām) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "श्याम",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: श्याम (śyām) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: श्याम (śyām) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćyaHmás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱyeh₁-mó-s",
        "5": "black, dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šė̃mas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue-grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šė̃mas (“blue-grey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), Lithuanian šė̃mas (“blue-grey”). Compare also श्याव (śyāvá, “dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark”). Historically connected with the root श्यै (śyai, “to freeze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śyāmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामः",
      "roman": "śyāmáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामौ",
      "roman": "śyāmaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामासः1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्याम",
      "roman": "śyā́ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामौ",
      "roman": "śyā́mau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyā́mā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाः",
      "roman": "śyā́māḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामासः1",
      "roman": "śyā́māsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामम्",
      "roman": "śyāmám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामौ",
      "roman": "śyāmaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामान्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेन",
      "roman": "śyāména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामैः",
      "roman": "śyāmaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभिः1",
      "roman": "śyāmébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाय",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामात्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामस्य",
      "roman": "śyāmásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामानाम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyāmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेषु",
      "roman": "śyāméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा",
      "roman": "śyāmā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyāmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyā́me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyā́me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाः",
      "roman": "śyā́māḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyāmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामया",
      "roman": "śyāmáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभिः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामायै",
      "roman": "śyāmā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामायाः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामायै2",
      "roman": "śyāmā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामायाः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामायै2",
      "roman": "śyāmā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामानाम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामायाम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामासु",
      "roman": "śyāmā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामम्",
      "roman": "śyāmám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyāmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामानि",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्याम",
      "roman": "śyā́ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyā́me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामानि",
      "roman": "śyā́māni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyā́mā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामम्",
      "roman": "śyāmám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyāmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामानि",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेन",
      "roman": "śyāména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामैः",
      "roman": "śyāmaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभिः1",
      "roman": "śyāmébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाय",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामात्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामस्य",
      "roman": "śyāmásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामानाम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyāmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेषु",
      "roman": "śyāméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "śyāmá"
      },
      "expansion": "श्याम • (śyāmá) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śyāmá",
        "2": "śyāmā́",
        "3": "śyāmá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śyāmá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śyāmā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śyāmá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "śyāva",
      "word": "श्याव"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dhyāma",
      "word": "ध्याम"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śveta",
      "word": "श्वेत"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śukla",
      "word": "शुक्ल"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śubhra",
      "word": "शुभ्र"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dhavala",
      "word": "धवल"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dhūmala",
      "word": "धूमल"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dhūsara",
      "word": "धूसर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṛṣṇa",
      "word": "कृष्ण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāla",
      "word": "काल"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rakta",
      "word": "रक्त"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rudhira",
      "word": "रुधिर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rohita",
      "word": "रोहित"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lohita",
      "word": "लोहित"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nāraṅga",
      "word": "नारङ्ग"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kadru",
      "word": "कद्रु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "babhru",
      "word": "बभ्रु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīta",
      "word": "पीत"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāṇḍu",
      "word": "पाण्डु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "harita",
      "word": "हरित"
    },
    {
      "roman": "palāśa",
      "word": "पलाश"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nīla",
      "word": "नील"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śoṇa",
      "word": "शोण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nīlalohita",
      "word": "नीललोहित"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāṭala",
      "word": "पाटल"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let neither the black dog or the brown dog seize thee; those two warders of the way sent forth by Yama.",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 8.1.9",
          "roman": "śyāmaśca tvā mā śabalaśca preṣitau yamasya yau pathirakṣī śvānau.",
          "text": "श्यामश्च त्वा मा शबलश्च प्रेषितौ यमस्य यौ पथिरक्षी श्वानौ ।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black, dark-coloured, dark blue or brown or grey or green, sable, having a dark or swarthy complexion (considered a mark of beauty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ],
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ],
        [
          "sable",
          "sable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕjɑː.mɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕjɑː.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "śyāmī",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "श्यामी"
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्याम"
}

Download raw JSONL data for श्याम meaning in All languages combined (27.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "श्याम"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "श्याम",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "श्याम"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "श्याम",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "श्याम"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "श्याम",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "श्याम"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "श्याम",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.