See kāla on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kāla meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㄎㄚ ˙ㄌㄚ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kāla (Zhuyin ㄎㄚ ˙ㄌㄚ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 哈喇"
],
"id": "en-kāla-cmn-romanization-k66ndi6h",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"哈喇",
"哈喇#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kāla"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "akāla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "makakāla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "makāla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pinakakāla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tan pakāla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦭ",
"t": "time; season"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦏꦭ (kala, “time; season”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦏꦭ (kala, “time; season”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "kala"
},
"expansion": "kala",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬓᬮ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "time; season",
"tr": "kala"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬓᬮ (kala, “time; season”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬓᬮ (kala, “time; season”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit काल (kāla).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kāla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧la"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"time:",
"a fixed or right point of time, a space of time"
],
"id": "en-kāla-kaw-noun-V36L3YdG",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time:",
"destiny, fate: as leading to events, the causes of which are imperceptible to the mind of man"
],
"id": "en-kāla-kaw-noun-xGF3kE3T",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"destiny",
"destiny"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time:",
"prosody"
],
"id": "en-kāla-kaw-noun-kihwvv1-",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"prosody",
"prosody"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-la"
},
{
"homophone": "kala"
},
{
"homophone": "kalā"
}
],
"word": "kāla"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably similar to Etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kāla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧la"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 19 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kāla-kāla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a musical instrument"
],
"id": "en-kāla-kaw-noun-u0okukZl"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-la"
},
{
"homophone": "kala"
},
{
"homophone": "kalā"
}
],
"word": "kāla"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကာလ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ကာလ (kala.) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ကာလ (kala.) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កាល",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: កាល (kaal) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: កាល (kaal) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กาล",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กาล (gaan) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กาล (gaan) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kālo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kāla m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vikāla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"id": "en-kāla-pi-noun-M2B0gF~I",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "काल"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "কাল"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "කාල"
},
{
"word": "ကာလ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵႃလ"
},
{
"word": "กาล"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กาละ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠᩣᩃ"
},
{
"word": "ກາລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກາລະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "កាល"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kāla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㄎㄚ ˙ㄌㄚ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kāla (Zhuyin ㄎㄚ ˙ㄌㄚ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 哈喇"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"哈喇",
"哈喇#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kāla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Javanese terms with homophones",
"Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/la",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/la/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "akāla"
},
{
"word": "makakāla"
},
{
"word": "makāla"
},
{
"word": "pinakakāla"
},
{
"word": "tan pakāla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦭ",
"t": "time; season"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦏꦭ (kala, “time; season”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦏꦭ (kala, “time; season”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "kala"
},
"expansion": "kala",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬓᬮ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "time; season",
"tr": "kala"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬓᬮ (kala, “time; season”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬓᬮ (kala, “time; season”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit काल (kāla).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kāla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧la"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"time:",
"a fixed or right point of time, a space of time"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time:",
"destiny, fate: as leading to events, the causes of which are imperceptible to the mind of man"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"destiny",
"destiny"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time:",
"prosody"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"prosody",
"prosody"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-la"
},
{
"homophone": "kala"
},
{
"homophone": "kalā"
}
],
"word": "kāla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Javanese terms with homophones",
"Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/la",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/la/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kāla-kāla"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably similar to Etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kāla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧la"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a musical instrument"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-la"
},
{
"homophone": "kala"
},
{
"homophone": "kalā"
}
],
"word": "kāla"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vikāla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကာလ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ကာလ (kala.) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ကာလ (kala.) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កាល",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: កាល (kaal) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: កាល (kaal) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กาล",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กาล (gaan) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กาล (gaan) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kālo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kāla m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "काल"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "কাল"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "කාල"
},
{
"word": "ကာလ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵႃလ"
},
{
"word": "กาล"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กาละ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠᩣᩃ"
},
{
"word": "ກາລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກາລະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "កាល"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
}
],
"word": "kāla"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.