See kāla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကာလ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ကာလ (kala.) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ကာလ (kala.) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កាល",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: កាល (kaal) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: កាល (kaal) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กาล",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กาล (gaan) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กาล (gaan) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kālo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kāla m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vikāla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"id": "en-kāla-pi-noun-M2B0gF~I",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "काल"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "কাল"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "කාල"
},
{
"word": "ကာလ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵႃလ"
},
{
"word": "กาล"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กาละ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠᩣᩃ"
},
{
"word": "ກາລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກາລະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "កាល"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kāla"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vikāla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကာလ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ကာလ (kala.) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ကာလ (kala.) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កាល",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: កាល (kaal) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: កាល (kaal) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กาล",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กาล (gaan) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กาล (gaan) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kālo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kālesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kāla m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "काल"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "কাল"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "කාල"
},
{
"word": "ကာလ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵႃလ"
},
{
"word": "กาล"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กาละ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠᩣᩃ"
},
{
"word": "ກາລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກາລະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "កាល"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
}
],
"word": "kāla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kāla meaning in Pali (4.6kB)
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"path": [
"kāla"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kāla",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"kāla"
],
"section": "Pali",
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"title": "kāla",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"kāla"
],
"section": "Pali",
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"title": "kāla",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"kāla"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kāla",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"kāla"
],
"section": "Pali",
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"title": "kāla",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"kāla"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kāla",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.