"श्याम" meaning in Sanskrit

See श्याम in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɕjɑː.mɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈɕjɑː.mɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), Lithuanian šė̃mas (“blue-grey”). Compare also श्याव (śyāvá, “dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ćyaHmás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*ḱyeh₁-mó-s|black, dark}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), {{m|ine-pro|*(s)ḱeh₃-||darkness, shadow}} *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀||black}} Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), {{cog|lt|šė̃mas||blue-grey}} Lithuanian šė̃mas (“blue-grey”), {{m|sa|श्याव|t=dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark|tr=śyāvá}} श्याव (śyāvá, “dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark”) Head templates: {{sa-adj|tr=śyāmá}} श्याम • (śyāmá) stem Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|śyāmá|śyāmā́|śyāmá}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|śyāmá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|novedic=|participle=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|śyāmā́|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|novedic=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|śyāmá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|novedic=|participle=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: śyāmá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], श्यामः [nominative, singular], श्यामौ [dual, nominative], श्यामा1 [dual, nominative], श्यामाः [nominative, plural], श्यामासः1 [nominative, plural], श्याम [singular, vocative], श्यामौ [dual, vocative], श्यामा1 [dual, vocative], श्यामाः [plural, vocative], श्यामासः1 [plural, vocative], श्यामम् [accusative, singular], श्यामौ [accusative, dual], श्यामा1 [accusative, dual], श्यामान् [accusative, plural], श्यामेन [instrumental, singular], श्यामाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], श्यामैः [instrumental, plural], श्यामेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], श्यामाय [dative, singular], श्यामाभ्याम् [dative, dual], श्यामेभ्यः [dative, plural], श्यामात् [ablative, singular], श्यामाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], श्यामेभ्यः [ablative, plural], श्यामस्य [genitive, singular], श्यामयोः [dual, genitive], श्यामानाम् [genitive, plural], श्यामे [locative, singular], श्यामयोः [dual, locative], श्यामेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], श्यामा [nominative, singular], श्यामे [dual, nominative], श्यामाः [nominative, plural], श्यामे [singular, vocative], श्यामे [dual, vocative], श्यामाः [plural, vocative], श्यामाम् [accusative, singular], श्यामे [accusative, dual], श्यामाः [accusative, plural], श्यामया [instrumental, singular], श्यामा1 [instrumental, singular], श्यामाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], श्यामाभिः [instrumental, plural], श्यामायै [dative, singular], श्यामाभ्याम् [dative, dual], श्यामाभ्यः [dative, plural], श्यामायाः [ablative, singular], श्यामायै2 [ablative, singular], श्यामाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], श्यामाभ्यः [ablative, plural], श्यामायाः [genitive, singular], श्यामायै2 [genitive, singular], श्यामयोः [dual, genitive], श्यामानाम् [genitive, plural], श्यामायाम् [locative, singular], श्यामयोः [dual, locative], श्यामासु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], श्यामम् [nominative, singular], श्यामे [dual, nominative], श्यामानि [nominative, plural], श्यामा1 [nominative, plural], श्याम [singular, vocative], श्यामे [dual, vocative], श्यामानि [plural, vocative], श्यामा1 [plural, vocative], श्यामम् [accusative, singular], श्यामे [accusative, dual], श्यामानि [accusative, plural], श्यामा1 [accusative, plural], श्यामेन [instrumental, singular], श्यामाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], श्यामैः [instrumental, plural], श्यामेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], श्यामाय [dative, singular], श्यामाभ्याम् [dative, dual], श्यामेभ्यः [dative, plural], श्यामात् [ablative, singular], श्यामाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], श्यामेभ्यः [ablative, plural], श्यामस्य [genitive, singular], श्यामयोः [dual, genitive], श्यामानाम् [genitive, plural], श्यामे [locative, singular], श्यामयोः [dual, locative], श्यामेषु [locative, plural]
  1. black, dark-coloured, dark blue or brown or grey or green, sable, having a dark or swarthy complexion (considered a mark of beauty) Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-श्याम-sa-adj-i2LwDGyD Disambiguation of Colors: 78 7 15 Related terms: श्वेत (śveta), कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa), काल (kāla), रोहित (rohita), कद्रु (kadru), पिशङ्ग (piśaṅga), पिङ्गल (piṅgala), पिङ्ग (piṅga), पाण्डु (pāṇḍu), हरित् (harit), नील (nīla), नीललोहित (nīlalohita)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (Siddham script): 𑖫𑖿𑖧𑖯𑖦
Disambiguation of 'Siddham script': 0 0 100

Noun

IPA: /ɕjɑː.mɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈɕjɑː.mɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), Lithuanian šė̃mas (“blue-grey”). Compare also श्याव (śyāvá, “dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ćyaHmás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*ḱyeh₁-mó-s|black, dark}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), {{m|ine-pro|*(s)ḱeh₃-||darkness, shadow}} *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀||black}} Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), {{cog|lt|šė̃mas||blue-grey}} Lithuanian šė̃mas (“blue-grey”), {{m|sa|श्याव|t=dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark|tr=śyāvá}} श्याव (śyāvá, “dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=śyāmá}} श्याम • (śyāmá) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|śyāmá}} Forms: śyāmá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], श्यामः [nominative, singular], श्यामौ [dual, nominative], श्यामा1 [dual, nominative], श्यामाः [nominative, plural], श्यामासः1 [nominative, plural], श्याम [singular, vocative], श्यामौ [dual, vocative], श्यामा1 [dual, vocative], श्यामाः [plural, vocative], श्यामासः1 [plural, vocative], श्यामम् [accusative, singular], श्यामौ [accusative, dual], श्यामा1 [accusative, dual], श्यामान् [accusative, plural], श्यामेन [instrumental, singular], श्यामाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], श्यामैः [instrumental, plural], श्यामेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], श्यामाय [dative, singular], श्यामाभ्याम् [dative, dual], श्यामेभ्यः [dative, plural], श्यामात् [ablative, singular], श्यामाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], श्यामेभ्यः [ablative, plural], श्यामस्य [genitive, singular], श्यामयोः [dual, genitive], श्यामानाम् [genitive, plural], श्यामे [locative, singular], श्यामयोः [dual, locative], श्यामेषु [locative, plural]
  1. a black bull (TS.)
    Sense id: en-श्याम-sa-noun-SQ9t4HxB
  2. (music) a particular राग (rāga) (Saṃgīt.) Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-श्याम-sa-noun-HAE6wigJ Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 38 5 57 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 21 2 77 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup: 26 3 71 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 18 2 80 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Synonyms: শ্যাম [Assamese, character], ᬰ᭄ᬬᬵᬫ [Balinese, character], শ্যাম [Bengali], 𑀰𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫 [Brahmi, character], ၐျာမ [Burmese, character], શ્યામ [Gujarati, character], ਸ਼ੑਯਾਮ [Gurmukhi, character], ꦯꦾꦴꦩ [Javanese, character], ಶ್ಯಾಮ [Kannada, character], ឝ្យាម [Khmer, character], ຨ຺ຍາມ [Lao, character], ശ്യാമ [Malayalam, character], 𑘫𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘦 [Modi, character], ᠱᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᠮᠠ᠋ [Mongolian], 𑐱𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐩 [Newa, character], ଶ୍ଯାମ [Odia, character], ꢯ꣄ꢫꢵꢪ [Saurashtra, character], 𑆯𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩 [Sharada, character], ශ්යාම [Sinhalese, character], 𑚧𑚶𑚣𑚭𑚢 [Takri, character], ஶ்யாம [Tamil, character], శ్యామ [Telugu, character], ศฺยาม [Thai, character], ཤྱཱ་མ [Tibetan, character], 𑒬𑓂𑒨𑒰𑒧 [Tirhuta, character] Synonyms (Bhaiksuki script): 𑰫𑰿𑰧𑰯𑰦 Synonyms (Grantha script): 𑌶𑍍𑌯𑌾𑌮 Synonyms (Kaithi script): 𑂬𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂧 Synonyms (Manchu script): ᡧᠶᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠮᠠ Synonyms (Nandinagari script): 𑧋𑧠𑧇𑧑𑧆 Synonyms (Soyombo script): 𑩿, 𑪙, 𑩻, 𑩛, 𑩴 Synonyms (Zanabazar Square script): 𑨮𑩇𑨪𑨊𑨢 Disambiguation of 'Bhaiksuki script': 4 0 96 Disambiguation of 'Grantha script': 4 0 96 Disambiguation of 'Kaithi script': 4 0 96 Disambiguation of 'Manchu script': 27 0 73 Disambiguation of 'Nandinagari script': 4 0 96 Disambiguation of 'Soyombo script': 4 0 96 Disambiguation of 'Zanabazar Square script': 22 0 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (Siddham script): 𑖫𑖿𑖧𑖯𑖦
Disambiguation of 'Siddham script': 0 0 100

Download JSON data for श्याम meaning in Sanskrit (25.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćyaHmás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱyeh₁-mó-s",
        "5": "black, dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "darkness, shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šė̃mas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue-grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šė̃mas (“blue-grey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्याव",
        "t": "dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark",
        "tr": "śyāvá"
      },
      "expansion": "श्याव (śyāvá, “dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), Lithuanian šė̃mas (“blue-grey”). Compare also श्याव (śyāvá, “dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śyāmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामः",
      "roman": "śyāmáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामौ",
      "roman": "śyāmaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामासः1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्याम",
      "roman": "śyā́ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामौ",
      "roman": "śyā́mau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyā́mā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाः",
      "roman": "śyā́māḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामासः1",
      "roman": "śyā́māsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामम्",
      "roman": "śyāmám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामौ",
      "roman": "śyāmaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामान्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेन",
      "roman": "śyāména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामैः",
      "roman": "śyāmaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभिः1",
      "roman": "śyāmébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाय",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामात्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामस्य",
      "roman": "śyāmásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामानाम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyāmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेषु",
      "roman": "śyāméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा",
      "roman": "śyāmā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyāmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyā́me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyā́me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाः",
      "roman": "śyā́māḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyāmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामया",
      "roman": "śyāmáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभिः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामायै",
      "roman": "śyāmā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामायाः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामायै2",
      "roman": "śyāmā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामायाः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामायै2",
      "roman": "śyāmā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामानाम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामायाम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामासु",
      "roman": "śyāmā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामम्",
      "roman": "śyāmám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyāmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामानि",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्याम",
      "roman": "śyā́ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyā́me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामानि",
      "roman": "śyā́māni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyā́mā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामम्",
      "roman": "śyāmám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyāmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामानि",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेन",
      "roman": "śyāména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामैः",
      "roman": "śyāmaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभिः1",
      "roman": "śyāmébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाय",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामात्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामस्य",
      "roman": "śyāmásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामानाम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyāmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेषु",
      "roman": "śyāméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "śyāmá"
      },
      "expansion": "श्याम • (śyāmá) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śyāmá",
        "2": "śyāmā́",
        "3": "śyāmá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śyāmá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śyāmā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śyāmá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 7 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "sa:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let neither the black dog or the brown dog seize thee; those two warders of the way sent forth by Yama.",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 8.1.9",
          "roman": "śyāmaśca tvā mā śabalaśca preṣitau yamasya yau pathirakṣī śvānau .",
          "text": "श्यामश्च त्वा मा शबलश्च प्रेषितौ यमस्य यौ पथिरक्षी श्वानौ ।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black, dark-coloured, dark blue or brown or grey or green, sable, having a dark or swarthy complexion (considered a mark of beauty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्याम-sa-adj-i2LwDGyD",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ],
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ],
        [
          "sable",
          "sable"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "śveta",
          "word": "श्वेत"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kṛṣṇa",
          "word": "कृष्ण"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāla",
          "word": "काल"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rohita",
          "word": "रोहित"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kadru",
          "word": "कद्रु"
        },
        {
          "roman": "piśaṅga",
          "word": "पिशङ्ग"
        },
        {
          "roman": "piṅgala",
          "word": "पिङ्गल"
        },
        {
          "roman": "piṅga",
          "word": "पिङ्ग"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pāṇḍu",
          "word": "पाण्डु"
        },
        {
          "roman": "harit",
          "word": "हरित्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nīla",
          "word": "नील"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nīlalohita",
          "word": "नीललोहित"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕjɑː.mɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕjɑː.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 100",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖫𑖿𑖧𑖯𑖦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्याम"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćyaHmás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱyeh₁-mó-s",
        "5": "black, dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "darkness, shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šė̃mas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue-grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šė̃mas (“blue-grey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्याव",
        "t": "dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark",
        "tr": "śyāvá"
      },
      "expansion": "श्याव (śyāvá, “dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), Lithuanian šė̃mas (“blue-grey”). Compare also श्याव (śyāvá, “dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śyāmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामः",
      "roman": "śyāmáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामौ",
      "roman": "śyāmaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामासः1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्याम",
      "roman": "śyā́ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामौ",
      "roman": "śyā́mau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyā́mā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाः",
      "roman": "śyā́māḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामासः1",
      "roman": "śyā́māsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामम्",
      "roman": "śyāmám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामौ",
      "roman": "śyāmaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामान्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेन",
      "roman": "śyāména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामैः",
      "roman": "śyāmaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभिः1",
      "roman": "śyāmébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाय",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामात्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामस्य",
      "roman": "śyāmásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामानाम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyāmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेषु",
      "roman": "śyāméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "śyāmá"
      },
      "expansion": "श्याम • (śyāmá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śyāmá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a black bull (TS.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्याम-sa-noun-SQ9t4HxB",
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "sa:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 5 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 2 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 3 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a particular राग (rāga) (Saṃgīt.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्याम-sa-noun-HAE6wigJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "राग",
          "राग#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a particular राग (rāga) (Saṃgīt.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Assamese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "শ্যাম"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Balinese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᬰ᭄ᬬᬵᬫ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "শ্যাম"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀰𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ၐျာမ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Gujarati",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "શ્યામ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Gurmukhi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ਸ਼ੑਯਾਮ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Javanese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꦯꦾꦴꦩ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Kannada",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ಶ್ಯಾಮ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ឝ្យាម"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ຨ຺ຍາມ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Malayalam",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ശ്യാമ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Modi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑘫𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘦"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠱᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᠮᠠ᠋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Newa",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑐱𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Odia",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ଶ୍ଯାମ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Saurashtra",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꢯ꣄ꢫꢵꢪ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Sharada",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑆯𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ශ්යාම"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Takri",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑚧𑚶𑚣𑚭𑚢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Tamil",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ஶ்யாம"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Telugu",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "శ్యామ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ศฺยาม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Tibetan",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ཤྱཱ་མ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "tags": [
            "Tirhuta",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑒬𑓂𑒨𑒰𑒧"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 96",
          "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "word": "𑰫𑰿𑰧𑰯𑰦"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 96",
          "sense": "Grantha script",
          "word": "𑌶𑍍𑌯𑌾𑌮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 96",
          "sense": "Kaithi script",
          "word": "𑂬𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂧"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 0 73",
          "sense": "Manchu script",
          "word": "ᡧᠶᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠮᠠ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 96",
          "sense": "Nandinagari script",
          "word": "𑧋𑧠𑧇𑧑𑧆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 96",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 96",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑪙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 96",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩻"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 96",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 96",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 0 78",
          "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "word": "𑨮𑩇𑨪𑨊𑨢"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕjɑː.mɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕjɑː.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 100",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖫𑖿𑖧𑖯𑖦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्याम"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćyaHmás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱyeh₁-mó-s",
        "5": "black, dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "darkness, shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šė̃mas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue-grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šė̃mas (“blue-grey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्याव",
        "t": "dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark",
        "tr": "śyāvá"
      },
      "expansion": "श्याव (śyāvá, “dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), Lithuanian šė̃mas (“blue-grey”). Compare also श्याव (śyāvá, “dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śyāmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामः",
      "roman": "śyāmáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामौ",
      "roman": "śyāmaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामासः1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्याम",
      "roman": "śyā́ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामौ",
      "roman": "śyā́mau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyā́mā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाः",
      "roman": "śyā́māḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामासः1",
      "roman": "śyā́māsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामम्",
      "roman": "śyāmám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामौ",
      "roman": "śyāmaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामान्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेन",
      "roman": "śyāména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामैः",
      "roman": "śyāmaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभिः1",
      "roman": "śyāmébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाय",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामात्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामस्य",
      "roman": "śyāmásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामानाम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyāmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेषु",
      "roman": "śyāméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा",
      "roman": "śyāmā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyāmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyā́me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyā́me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाः",
      "roman": "śyā́māḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyāmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामया",
      "roman": "śyāmáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभिः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामायै",
      "roman": "śyāmā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामायाः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामायै2",
      "roman": "śyāmā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामायाः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामायै2",
      "roman": "śyāmā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामानाम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामायाम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामासु",
      "roman": "śyāmā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामम्",
      "roman": "śyāmám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyāmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामानि",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्याम",
      "roman": "śyā́ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyā́me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामानि",
      "roman": "śyā́māni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyā́mā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामम्",
      "roman": "śyāmám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyāmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामानि",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेन",
      "roman": "śyāména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामैः",
      "roman": "śyāmaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभिः1",
      "roman": "śyāmébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाय",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामात्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामस्य",
      "roman": "śyāmásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामानाम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyāmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेषु",
      "roman": "śyāméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "śyāmá"
      },
      "expansion": "श्याम • (śyāmá) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śyāmá",
        "2": "śyāmā́",
        "3": "śyāmá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śyāmá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śyāmā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śyāmá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "śveta",
      "word": "श्वेत"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṛṣṇa",
      "word": "कृष्ण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāla",
      "word": "काल"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rohita",
      "word": "रोहित"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kadru",
      "word": "कद्रु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piśaṅga",
      "word": "पिशङ्ग"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piṅgala",
      "word": "पिङ्गल"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piṅga",
      "word": "पिङ्ग"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāṇḍu",
      "word": "पाण्डु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "harit",
      "word": "हरित्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nīla",
      "word": "नील"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nīlalohita",
      "word": "नीललोहित"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let neither the black dog or the brown dog seize thee; those two warders of the way sent forth by Yama.",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 8.1.9",
          "roman": "śyāmaśca tvā mā śabalaśca preṣitau yamasya yau pathirakṣī śvānau .",
          "text": "श्यामश्च त्वा मा शबलश्च प्रेषितौ यमस्य यौ पथिरक्षी श्वानौ ।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black, dark-coloured, dark blue or brown or grey or green, sable, having a dark or swarthy complexion (considered a mark of beauty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ],
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ],
        [
          "sable",
          "sable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕjɑː.mɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕjɑː.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "শ্যাম"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬰ᭄ᬬᬵᬫ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "শ্যাম"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰫𑰿𑰧𑰯𑰦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀰𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၐျာမ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "શ્યામ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਸ਼ੑਯਾਮ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌶𑍍𑌯𑌾𑌮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦯꦾꦴꦩ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂬𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಶ್ಯಾಮ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ឝ្យាម"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຨ຺ຍາມ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ശ്യാമ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᡧᠶᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠮᠠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘫𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠱᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᠮᠠ᠋"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧋𑧠𑧇𑧑𑧆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐱𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ଶ୍ଯାମ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢯ꣄ꢫꢵꢪ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆯𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖫𑖿𑖧𑖯𑖦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ශ්යාම"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩿"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪙"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩻"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩛"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚧𑚶𑚣𑚭𑚢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ஶ்யாம"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "శ్యామ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ศฺยาม"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ཤྱཱ་མ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒬𑓂𑒨𑒰𑒧"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨮𑩇𑨪𑨊𑨢"
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्याम"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćyaHmás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱyeh₁-mó-s",
        "5": "black, dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "darkness, shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šė̃mas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue-grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šė̃mas (“blue-grey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्याव",
        "t": "dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark",
        "tr": "śyāvá"
      },
      "expansion": "श्याव (śyāvá, “dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), Lithuanian šė̃mas (“blue-grey”). Compare also श्याव (śyāvá, “dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śyāmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामः",
      "roman": "śyāmáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामौ",
      "roman": "śyāmaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाः",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामासः1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्याम",
      "roman": "śyā́ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामौ",
      "roman": "śyā́mau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyā́mā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाः",
      "roman": "śyā́māḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामासः1",
      "roman": "śyā́māsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामम्",
      "roman": "śyāmám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामौ",
      "roman": "śyāmaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामा1",
      "roman": "śyāmā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामान्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेन",
      "roman": "śyāména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामैः",
      "roman": "śyāmaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभिः1",
      "roman": "śyāmébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाय",
      "roman": "śyāmā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामात्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyāmébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामस्य",
      "roman": "śyāmásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामानाम्",
      "roman": "śyāmā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामे",
      "roman": "śyāmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामयोः",
      "roman": "śyāmáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्यामेषु",
      "roman": "śyāméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "śyāmá"
      },
      "expansion": "श्याम • (śyāmá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śyāmá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a black bull (TS.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a particular राग (rāga) (Saṃgīt.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "राग",
          "राग#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a particular राग (rāga) (Saṃgīt.)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕjɑː.mɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕjɑː.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "শ্যাম"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬰ᭄ᬬᬵᬫ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "শ্যাম"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰫𑰿𑰧𑰯𑰦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀰𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၐျာမ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "શ્યામ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਸ਼ੑਯਾਮ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌶𑍍𑌯𑌾𑌮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦯꦾꦴꦩ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂬𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಶ್ಯಾಮ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ឝ្យាម"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຨ຺ຍາມ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ശ്യാമ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᡧᠶᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠮᠠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘫𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠱᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᠮᠠ᠋"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧋𑧠𑧇𑧑𑧆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐱𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ଶ୍ଯାମ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢯ꣄ꢫꢵꢪ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆯𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖫𑖿𑖧𑖯𑖦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ශ්යාම"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩿"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪙"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩻"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩛"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚧𑚶𑚣𑚭𑚢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ஶ்யாம"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "శ్యామ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ศฺยาม"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ཤྱཱ་མ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒬𑓂𑒨𑒰𑒧"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨮𑩇𑨪𑨊𑨢"
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्याम"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.