"कषाय" meaning in Sanskrit

See कषाय in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kɐ.ʂɑː.jɐ/ [Vedic], /kɐ.ʂɑː.jɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Of unclear origin. Traditionally derived from the root कष् (kaṣ, “to rub, scrape”); however, this is semantically doubtful. Turner takes the variety of suffixes found in the word's descendants as evidence of a substrate, probably Proto-Dravidian *kac-, borrowing; compare Telugu కసు (kasu, “raw, unripe”). Mayrhofer, on the other hand, takes it as evidence of Indo-European origin (particularly with the word's Vedic presence), and gives काषण (kāṣaṇa, “unripe”) as the true Dravidian borrowing and cognate of the above Telugu term. Whether the "astringent" and "red" meanings are etymologically connected is uncertain. Etymology templates: {{bor|sa|dra-pro|*kac-}} Proto-Dravidian *kac-, {{cog|te|కసు|t=raw, unripe}} Telugu కసు (kasu, “raw, unripe”) Head templates: {{head|sa|adjective}} कषाय • (kaṣāya) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|kaṣāya|kaṣayā}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|kaṣāya|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|kaṣayā|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n||abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: kaṣāya [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], कषायः [nominative, singular], कषायौ [dual, nominative], कषाया1 [dual, nominative], कषायाः [nominative, plural], कषायासः1 [nominative, plural], कषायम् [accusative, singular], कषायौ [accusative, dual], कषाया1 [accusative, dual], कषायान् [accusative, plural], कषायेण [instrumental, singular], कषायाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], कषायैः [instrumental, plural], कषायेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], कषायाय [dative, singular], कषायाभ्याम् [dative, dual], कषायेभ्यः [dative, plural], कषायात् [ablative, singular], कषायाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], कषायेभ्यः [ablative, plural], कषायस्य [genitive, singular], कषाययोः [dual, genitive], कषायाणाम् [genitive, plural], कषाये [locative, singular], कषाययोः [dual, locative], कषायेषु [locative, plural], कषाय [singular, vocative], कषायौ [dual, vocative], कषाया1 [dual, vocative], कषायाः [plural, vocative], कषायासः1 [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], कषया [nominative, singular], कषये [dual, nominative], कषयाः [nominative, plural], कषयाम् [accusative, singular], कषये [accusative, dual], कषयाः [accusative, plural], कषयया [instrumental, singular], कषया1 [instrumental, singular], कषयाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], कषयाभिः [instrumental, plural], कषयायै [dative, singular], कषयाभ्याम् [dative, dual], कषयाभ्यः [dative, plural], कषयायाः [ablative, singular], कषयायै2 [ablative, singular], कषयाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], कषयाभ्यः [ablative, plural], कषयायाः [genitive, singular], कषयायै2 [genitive, singular], कषययोः [dual, genitive], कषयाणाम् [genitive, plural], कषयायाम् [locative, singular], कषययोः [dual, locative], कषयासु [locative, plural], कषये [singular, vocative], कषये [dual, vocative], कषयाः [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], कषायम् [nominative, singular], कषाये [dual, nominative], कषायाणि [nominative, plural], कषाया1 [nominative, plural], कषायम् [accusative, singular], कषाये [accusative, dual], कषायाणि [accusative, plural], कषाया1 [accusative, plural], कषायेण [instrumental, singular], कषायाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], कषायैः [instrumental, plural], कषायेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], कषायाय [dative, singular], कषायाभ्याम् [dative, dual], कषायेभ्यः [dative, plural], कषायात् [ablative, singular], कषायाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], कषायेभ्यः [ablative, plural], कषायस्य [genitive, singular], कषाययोः [dual, genitive], कषायाणाम् [genitive, plural], कषाये [locative, singular], कषाययोः [dual, locative], कषायेषु [locative, plural], कषाय [singular, vocative], कषाये [dual, vocative], कषायाणि [plural, vocative], कषाया1 [plural, vocative]
  1. astringent
    Sense id: en-कषाय-sa-adj-0bLO~BxA
  2. fragrant
    Sense id: en-कषाय-sa-adj-DhOBV-~j
  3. red, dull red, yellowish red
    Sense id: en-कषाय-sa-adj-HG4vB8cQ

Noun

IPA: /kɐ.ʂɑː.jɐ/ [Vedic], /kɐ.ʂɑː.jɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Of unclear origin. Traditionally derived from the root कष् (kaṣ, “to rub, scrape”); however, this is semantically doubtful. Turner takes the variety of suffixes found in the word's descendants as evidence of a substrate, probably Proto-Dravidian *kac-, borrowing; compare Telugu కసు (kasu, “raw, unripe”). Mayrhofer, on the other hand, takes it as evidence of Indo-European origin (particularly with the word's Vedic presence), and gives काषण (kāṣaṇa, “unripe”) as the true Dravidian borrowing and cognate of the above Telugu term. Whether the "astringent" and "red" meanings are etymologically connected is uncertain. Etymology templates: {{bor|sa|dra-pro|*kac-}} Proto-Dravidian *kac-, {{cog|te|కసు|t=raw, unripe}} Telugu కసు (kasu, “raw, unripe”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m}} कषाय • (kaṣāya) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: kaṣāya [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], कषायः [nominative, singular], कषायौ [dual, nominative], कषाया1 [dual, nominative], कषायाः [nominative, plural], कषायासः1 [nominative, plural], कषायम् [accusative, singular], कषायौ [accusative, dual], कषाया1 [accusative, dual], कषायान् [accusative, plural], कषायेण [instrumental, singular], कषायाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], कषायैः [instrumental, plural], कषायेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], कषायाय [dative, singular], कषायाभ्याम् [dative, dual], कषायेभ्यः [dative, plural], कषायात् [ablative, singular], कषायाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], कषायेभ्यः [ablative, plural], कषायस्य [genitive, singular], कषाययोः [dual, genitive], कषायाणाम् [genitive, plural], कषाये [locative, singular], कषाययोः [dual, locative], कषायेषु [locative, plural], कषाय [singular, vocative], कषायौ [dual, vocative], कषाया1 [dual, vocative], कषायाः [plural, vocative], कषायासः1 [plural, vocative]
  1. an astringent extract of juice
    Sense id: en-कषाय-sa-noun--iKLgAxu
  2. decoction, infusion
    Sense id: en-कषाय-sa-noun--BdfXBja
  3. dirt, filth
    Sense id: en-कषाय-sa-noun-EmEs0ibT Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 0 0 20 8 31 8 8 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 0 0 13 6 52 6 6 11 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 11 3 3 12 6 50 3 3 8 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 12 3 3 16 6 41 4 4 9 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 10 3 3 14 6 51 3 3 7
  4. stain, impurity
    Sense id: en-कषाय-sa-noun-tlR71cAn
  5. dullness, stupidity
    Sense id: en-कषाय-sa-noun-Mr~pxwiM
  6. a dull or yellowish red garment or robe in Buddhism, a kashaya
    Sense id: en-कषाय-sa-noun-~koWAiSc
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kac-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kac-",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "కసు",
        "t": "raw, unripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu కసు (kasu, “raw, unripe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nTraditionally derived from the root कष् (kaṣ, “to rub, scrape”); however, this is semantically doubtful.\nTurner takes the variety of suffixes found in the word's descendants as evidence of a substrate, probably Proto-Dravidian *kac-, borrowing; compare Telugu కసు (kasu, “raw, unripe”). Mayrhofer, on the other hand, takes it as evidence of Indo-European origin (particularly with the word's Vedic presence), and gives काषण (kāṣaṇa, “unripe”) as the true Dravidian borrowing and cognate of the above Telugu term.\nWhether the \"astringent\" and \"red\" meanings are etymologically connected is uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaṣāya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायौ",
      "roman": "kaṣāyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाया1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायासः1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायौ",
      "roman": "kaṣāyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाया1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायान्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेण",
      "roman": "kaṣāyeṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायैः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेभिः1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाय",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायात्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायस्य",
      "roman": "kaṣāyasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाययोः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाणाम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाये",
      "roman": "kaṣāye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाययोः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेषु",
      "roman": "kaṣāyeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाय",
      "roman": "kaṣāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायौ",
      "roman": "kaṣāyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाया1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायासः1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषया",
      "roman": "kaṣayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषये",
      "roman": "kaṣaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयाः",
      "roman": "kaṣayāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयाम्",
      "roman": "kaṣayām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषये",
      "roman": "kaṣaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयाः",
      "roman": "kaṣayāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयया",
      "roman": "kaṣayayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषया1",
      "roman": "kaṣayā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṣayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयाभिः",
      "roman": "kaṣayābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयायै",
      "roman": "kaṣayāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṣayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयाभ्यः",
      "roman": "kaṣayābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयायाः",
      "roman": "kaṣayāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयायै2",
      "roman": "kaṣayāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṣayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयाभ्यः",
      "roman": "kaṣayābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयायाः",
      "roman": "kaṣayāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयायै2",
      "roman": "kaṣayāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषययोः",
      "roman": "kaṣayayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयाणाम्",
      "roman": "kaṣayāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयायाम्",
      "roman": "kaṣayāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषययोः",
      "roman": "kaṣayayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयासु",
      "roman": "kaṣayāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषये",
      "roman": "kaṣaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषये",
      "roman": "kaṣaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयाः",
      "roman": "kaṣayāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाये",
      "roman": "kaṣāye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाणि",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाया1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाये",
      "roman": "kaṣāye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाणि",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाया1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेण",
      "roman": "kaṣāyeṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायैः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेभिः1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाय",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायात्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायस्य",
      "roman": "kaṣāyasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाययोः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाणाम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाये",
      "roman": "kaṣāye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाययोः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेषु",
      "roman": "kaṣāyeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाय",
      "roman": "kaṣāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाये",
      "roman": "kaṣāye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाणि",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाया1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "कषाय • (kaṣāya)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaṣāya",
        "2": "kaṣayā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaṣāya",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaṣayā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "astringent"
      ],
      "id": "en-कषाय-sa-adj-0bLO~BxA",
      "links": [
        [
          "astringent",
          "astringent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fragrant"
      ],
      "id": "en-कषाय-sa-adj-DhOBV-~j",
      "links": [
        [
          "fragrant",
          "fragrant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red, dull red, yellowish red"
      ],
      "id": "en-कषाय-sa-adj-HG4vB8cQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "yellowish",
          "yellowish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.ʂɑː.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.ʂɑː.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kasaya"
  ],
  "word": "कषाय"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kac-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kac-",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "కసు",
        "t": "raw, unripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu కసు (kasu, “raw, unripe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nTraditionally derived from the root कष् (kaṣ, “to rub, scrape”); however, this is semantically doubtful.\nTurner takes the variety of suffixes found in the word's descendants as evidence of a substrate, probably Proto-Dravidian *kac-, borrowing; compare Telugu కసు (kasu, “raw, unripe”). Mayrhofer, on the other hand, takes it as evidence of Indo-European origin (particularly with the word's Vedic presence), and gives काषण (kāṣaṇa, “unripe”) as the true Dravidian borrowing and cognate of the above Telugu term.\nWhether the \"astringent\" and \"red\" meanings are etymologically connected is uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaṣāya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायौ",
      "roman": "kaṣāyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाया1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायासः1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायौ",
      "roman": "kaṣāyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाया1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायान्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेण",
      "roman": "kaṣāyeṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायैः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेभिः1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाय",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायात्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायस्य",
      "roman": "kaṣāyasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाययोः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाणाम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाये",
      "roman": "kaṣāye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाययोः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेषु",
      "roman": "kaṣāyeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाय",
      "roman": "kaṣāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायौ",
      "roman": "kaṣāyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाया1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायासः1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "कषाय • (kaṣāya) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an astringent extract of juice"
      ],
      "id": "en-कषाय-sa-noun--iKLgAxu",
      "links": [
        [
          "astringent",
          "astringent"
        ],
        [
          "extract",
          "extract"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decoction, infusion"
      ],
      "id": "en-कषाय-sa-noun--BdfXBja",
      "links": [
        [
          "decoction",
          "decoction"
        ],
        [
          "infusion",
          "infusion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 0 20 8 31 8 8 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 0 13 6 52 6 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 3 12 6 50 3 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 3 16 6 41 4 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 3 14 6 51 3 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirt, filth"
      ],
      "id": "en-कषाय-sa-noun-EmEs0ibT",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stain, impurity"
      ],
      "id": "en-कषाय-sa-noun-tlR71cAn",
      "links": [
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "impurity",
          "impurity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dullness, stupidity"
      ],
      "id": "en-कषाय-sa-noun-Mr~pxwiM",
      "links": [
        [
          "dullness",
          "dullness"
        ],
        [
          "stupidity",
          "stupidity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a dull or yellowish red garment or robe in Buddhism, a kashaya"
      ],
      "id": "en-कषाय-sa-noun-~koWAiSc",
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "kashaya",
          "kashaya"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.ʂɑː.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.ʂɑː.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kasaya"
  ],
  "word": "कषाय"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms borrowed from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kac-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kac-",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "కసు",
        "t": "raw, unripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu కసు (kasu, “raw, unripe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nTraditionally derived from the root कष् (kaṣ, “to rub, scrape”); however, this is semantically doubtful.\nTurner takes the variety of suffixes found in the word's descendants as evidence of a substrate, probably Proto-Dravidian *kac-, borrowing; compare Telugu కసు (kasu, “raw, unripe”). Mayrhofer, on the other hand, takes it as evidence of Indo-European origin (particularly with the word's Vedic presence), and gives काषण (kāṣaṇa, “unripe”) as the true Dravidian borrowing and cognate of the above Telugu term.\nWhether the \"astringent\" and \"red\" meanings are etymologically connected is uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaṣāya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायौ",
      "roman": "kaṣāyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाया1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायासः1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायौ",
      "roman": "kaṣāyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाया1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायान्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेण",
      "roman": "kaṣāyeṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायैः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेभिः1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाय",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायात्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायस्य",
      "roman": "kaṣāyasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाययोः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाणाम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाये",
      "roman": "kaṣāye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाययोः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेषु",
      "roman": "kaṣāyeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाय",
      "roman": "kaṣāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायौ",
      "roman": "kaṣāyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाया1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायासः1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषया",
      "roman": "kaṣayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषये",
      "roman": "kaṣaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयाः",
      "roman": "kaṣayāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयाम्",
      "roman": "kaṣayām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषये",
      "roman": "kaṣaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयाः",
      "roman": "kaṣayāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयया",
      "roman": "kaṣayayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषया1",
      "roman": "kaṣayā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṣayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयाभिः",
      "roman": "kaṣayābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयायै",
      "roman": "kaṣayāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṣayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयाभ्यः",
      "roman": "kaṣayābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयायाः",
      "roman": "kaṣayāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयायै2",
      "roman": "kaṣayāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṣayābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयाभ्यः",
      "roman": "kaṣayābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयायाः",
      "roman": "kaṣayāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयायै2",
      "roman": "kaṣayāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषययोः",
      "roman": "kaṣayayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयाणाम्",
      "roman": "kaṣayāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयायाम्",
      "roman": "kaṣayāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषययोः",
      "roman": "kaṣayayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयासु",
      "roman": "kaṣayāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषये",
      "roman": "kaṣaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषये",
      "roman": "kaṣaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषयाः",
      "roman": "kaṣayāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाये",
      "roman": "kaṣāye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाणि",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाया1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाये",
      "roman": "kaṣāye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाणि",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाया1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेण",
      "roman": "kaṣāyeṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायैः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेभिः1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाय",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायात्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायस्य",
      "roman": "kaṣāyasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाययोः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाणाम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाये",
      "roman": "kaṣāye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाययोः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेषु",
      "roman": "kaṣāyeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाय",
      "roman": "kaṣāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाये",
      "roman": "kaṣāye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाणि",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाया1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "कषाय • (kaṣāya)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaṣāya",
        "2": "kaṣayā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaṣāya",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaṣayā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "astringent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astringent",
          "astringent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fragrant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fragrant",
          "fragrant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red, dull red, yellowish red"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "yellowish",
          "yellowish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.ʂɑː.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.ʂɑː.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kasaya"
  ],
  "word": "कषाय"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms borrowed from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kac-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kac-",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "కసు",
        "t": "raw, unripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu కసు (kasu, “raw, unripe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nTraditionally derived from the root कष् (kaṣ, “to rub, scrape”); however, this is semantically doubtful.\nTurner takes the variety of suffixes found in the word's descendants as evidence of a substrate, probably Proto-Dravidian *kac-, borrowing; compare Telugu కసు (kasu, “raw, unripe”). Mayrhofer, on the other hand, takes it as evidence of Indo-European origin (particularly with the word's Vedic presence), and gives काषण (kāṣaṇa, “unripe”) as the true Dravidian borrowing and cognate of the above Telugu term.\nWhether the \"astringent\" and \"red\" meanings are etymologically connected is uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaṣāya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायौ",
      "roman": "kaṣāyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाया1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायासः1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायौ",
      "roman": "kaṣāyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाया1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायान्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेण",
      "roman": "kaṣāyeṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायैः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेभिः1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाय",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायात्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायस्य",
      "roman": "kaṣāyasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाययोः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाणाम्",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाये",
      "roman": "kaṣāye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाययोः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायेषु",
      "roman": "kaṣāyeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाय",
      "roman": "kaṣāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायौ",
      "roman": "kaṣāyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषाया1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायाः",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कषायासः1",
      "roman": "kaṣāyāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "कषाय • (kaṣāya) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an astringent extract of juice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astringent",
          "astringent"
        ],
        [
          "extract",
          "extract"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decoction, infusion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decoction",
          "decoction"
        ],
        [
          "infusion",
          "infusion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirt, filth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stain, impurity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "impurity",
          "impurity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dullness, stupidity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dullness",
          "dullness"
        ],
        [
          "stupidity",
          "stupidity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a dull or yellowish red garment or robe in Buddhism, a kashaya"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "kashaya",
          "kashaya"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.ʂɑː.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.ʂɑː.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kasaya"
  ],
  "word": "कषाय"
}

Download raw JSONL data for कषाय meaning in Sanskrit (20.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.