See कषाय on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kac-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kac-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కసు",
"t": "raw, unripe"
},
"expansion": "Telugu కసు (kasu, “raw, unripe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nTraditionally derived from the root कष् (kaṣ, “to rub, scrape”); however, this is semantically doubtful.\nTurner takes the variety of suffixes found in the word's descendants as evidence of a substrate, probably Proto-Dravidian *kac-, borrowing; compare Telugu కసు (kasu, “raw, unripe”). Mayrhofer, on the other hand, takes it as evidence of Indo-European origin (particularly with the word's Vedic presence), and gives काषण (kāṣaṇa, “unripe”) as the true Dravidian borrowing and cognate of the above Telugu term.\nWhether the \"astringent\" and \"red\" meanings are etymologically connected is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṣāya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायः",
"roman": "kaṣāyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायौ",
"roman": "kaṣāyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाया1",
"roman": "kaṣāyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाः",
"roman": "kaṣāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायासः1",
"roman": "kaṣāyāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाय",
"roman": "kaṣāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायौ",
"roman": "kaṣāyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाया1",
"roman": "kaṣāyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाः",
"roman": "kaṣāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायासः1",
"roman": "kaṣāyāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायौ",
"roman": "kaṣāyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाया1",
"roman": "kaṣāyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायान्",
"roman": "kaṣāyān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेण",
"roman": "kaṣāyeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायैः",
"roman": "kaṣāyaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेभिः1",
"roman": "kaṣāyebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाय",
"roman": "kaṣāyāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣāyebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायात्",
"roman": "kaṣāyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣāyebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायस्य",
"roman": "kaṣāyasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाययोः",
"roman": "kaṣāyayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाणाम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाये",
"roman": "kaṣāye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाययोः",
"roman": "kaṣāyayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेषु",
"roman": "kaṣāyeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कषया",
"roman": "kaṣayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषये",
"roman": "kaṣaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयाः",
"roman": "kaṣayāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषये",
"roman": "kaṣaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषये",
"roman": "kaṣaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयाः",
"roman": "kaṣayāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयाम्",
"roman": "kaṣayām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषये",
"roman": "kaṣaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयाः",
"roman": "kaṣayāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयया",
"roman": "kaṣayayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषया1",
"roman": "kaṣayā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣayābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयाभिः",
"roman": "kaṣayābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयायै",
"roman": "kaṣayāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣayābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयाभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣayābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयायाः",
"roman": "kaṣayāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयायै2",
"roman": "kaṣayāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣayābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयाभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣayābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयायाः",
"roman": "kaṣayāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयायै2",
"roman": "kaṣayāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषययोः",
"roman": "kaṣayayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयाणाम्",
"roman": "kaṣayāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयायाम्",
"roman": "kaṣayāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषययोः",
"roman": "kaṣayayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयासु",
"roman": "kaṣayāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाये",
"roman": "kaṣāye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाणि",
"roman": "kaṣāyāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाया1",
"roman": "kaṣāyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाय",
"roman": "kaṣāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाये",
"roman": "kaṣāye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाणि",
"roman": "kaṣāyāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाया1",
"roman": "kaṣāyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाये",
"roman": "kaṣāye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाणि",
"roman": "kaṣāyāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाया1",
"roman": "kaṣāyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेण",
"roman": "kaṣāyeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायैः",
"roman": "kaṣāyaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेभिः1",
"roman": "kaṣāyebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाय",
"roman": "kaṣāyāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣāyebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायात्",
"roman": "kaṣāyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣāyebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायस्य",
"roman": "kaṣāyasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाययोः",
"roman": "kaṣāyayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाणाम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाये",
"roman": "kaṣāye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाययोः",
"roman": "kaṣāyayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेषु",
"roman": "kaṣāyeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "कषाय • (kaṣāya)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaṣāya",
"2": "kaṣayā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaṣāya",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaṣayā",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 0 0 16 8 24 27 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 0 17 2 21 21 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 1 21 2 18 23 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 0 16 1 20 21 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"astringent"
],
"id": "en-कषाय-sa-adj-0bLO~BxA",
"links": [
[
"astringent",
"astringent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fragrant"
],
"id": "en-कषाय-sa-adj-DhOBV-~j",
"links": [
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red, dull red, yellowish red"
],
"id": "en-कषाय-sa-adj-HG4vB8cQ",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"yellowish",
"yellowish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʂɑː.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈʂɑː.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kasaya"
],
"word": "कषाय"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kac-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kac-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కసు",
"t": "raw, unripe"
},
"expansion": "Telugu కసు (kasu, “raw, unripe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nTraditionally derived from the root कष् (kaṣ, “to rub, scrape”); however, this is semantically doubtful.\nTurner takes the variety of suffixes found in the word's descendants as evidence of a substrate, probably Proto-Dravidian *kac-, borrowing; compare Telugu కసు (kasu, “raw, unripe”). Mayrhofer, on the other hand, takes it as evidence of Indo-European origin (particularly with the word's Vedic presence), and gives काषण (kāṣaṇa, “unripe”) as the true Dravidian borrowing and cognate of the above Telugu term.\nWhether the \"astringent\" and \"red\" meanings are etymologically connected is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṣāya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायः",
"roman": "kaṣāyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायौ",
"roman": "kaṣāyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाया1",
"roman": "kaṣāyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाः",
"roman": "kaṣāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायासः1",
"roman": "kaṣāyāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाय",
"roman": "kaṣāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायौ",
"roman": "kaṣāyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाया1",
"roman": "kaṣāyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाः",
"roman": "kaṣāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायासः1",
"roman": "kaṣāyāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायौ",
"roman": "kaṣāyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाया1",
"roman": "kaṣāyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायान्",
"roman": "kaṣāyān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेण",
"roman": "kaṣāyeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायैः",
"roman": "kaṣāyaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेभिः1",
"roman": "kaṣāyebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाय",
"roman": "kaṣāyāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣāyebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायात्",
"roman": "kaṣāyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣāyebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायस्य",
"roman": "kaṣāyasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाययोः",
"roman": "kaṣāyayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाणाम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाये",
"roman": "kaṣāye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाययोः",
"roman": "kaṣāyayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेषु",
"roman": "kaṣāyeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कषाय • (kaṣāya) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 0 0 16 8 24 27 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 0 17 2 21 21 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 1 21 2 18 23 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 0 16 1 20 21 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an astringent extract of juice"
],
"id": "en-कषाय-sa-noun--iKLgAxu",
"links": [
[
"astringent",
"astringent"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decoction, infusion"
],
"id": "en-कषाय-sa-noun--BdfXBja",
"links": [
[
"decoction",
"decoction"
],
[
"infusion",
"infusion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 0 0 16 8 24 27 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 0 17 2 21 21 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 1 21 2 18 23 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 0 16 1 20 21 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt, filth"
],
"id": "en-कषाय-sa-noun-EmEs0ibT",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 0 0 16 8 24 27 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 0 17 2 21 21 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 1 21 2 18 23 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 0 16 1 20 21 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stain, impurity"
],
"id": "en-कषाय-sa-noun-tlR71cAn",
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"impurity",
"impurity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dullness, stupidity"
],
"id": "en-कषाय-sa-noun-Mr~pxwiM",
"links": [
[
"dullness",
"dullness"
],
[
"stupidity",
"stupidity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 0 0 16 8 24 27 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 0 17 2 21 21 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 1 21 2 18 23 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 0 16 1 20 21 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dull or yellowish red garment or robe in Buddhism, a kashaya"
],
"id": "en-कषाय-sa-noun-~koWAiSc",
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"kashaya",
"kashaya"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʂɑː.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈʂɑː.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kasaya"
],
"word": "कषाय"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Proto-Dravidian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kac-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kac-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కసు",
"t": "raw, unripe"
},
"expansion": "Telugu కసు (kasu, “raw, unripe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nTraditionally derived from the root कष् (kaṣ, “to rub, scrape”); however, this is semantically doubtful.\nTurner takes the variety of suffixes found in the word's descendants as evidence of a substrate, probably Proto-Dravidian *kac-, borrowing; compare Telugu కసు (kasu, “raw, unripe”). Mayrhofer, on the other hand, takes it as evidence of Indo-European origin (particularly with the word's Vedic presence), and gives काषण (kāṣaṇa, “unripe”) as the true Dravidian borrowing and cognate of the above Telugu term.\nWhether the \"astringent\" and \"red\" meanings are etymologically connected is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṣāya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायः",
"roman": "kaṣāyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायौ",
"roman": "kaṣāyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाया1",
"roman": "kaṣāyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाः",
"roman": "kaṣāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायासः1",
"roman": "kaṣāyāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाय",
"roman": "kaṣāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायौ",
"roman": "kaṣāyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाया1",
"roman": "kaṣāyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाः",
"roman": "kaṣāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायासः1",
"roman": "kaṣāyāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायौ",
"roman": "kaṣāyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाया1",
"roman": "kaṣāyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायान्",
"roman": "kaṣāyān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेण",
"roman": "kaṣāyeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायैः",
"roman": "kaṣāyaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेभिः1",
"roman": "kaṣāyebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाय",
"roman": "kaṣāyāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣāyebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायात्",
"roman": "kaṣāyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣāyebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायस्य",
"roman": "kaṣāyasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाययोः",
"roman": "kaṣāyayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाणाम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाये",
"roman": "kaṣāye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाययोः",
"roman": "kaṣāyayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेषु",
"roman": "kaṣāyeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कषया",
"roman": "kaṣayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषये",
"roman": "kaṣaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयाः",
"roman": "kaṣayāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषये",
"roman": "kaṣaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषये",
"roman": "kaṣaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयाः",
"roman": "kaṣayāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयाम्",
"roman": "kaṣayām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषये",
"roman": "kaṣaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयाः",
"roman": "kaṣayāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयया",
"roman": "kaṣayayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषया1",
"roman": "kaṣayā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣayābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयाभिः",
"roman": "kaṣayābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयायै",
"roman": "kaṣayāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣayābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयाभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣayābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयायाः",
"roman": "kaṣayāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयायै2",
"roman": "kaṣayāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣayābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयाभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣayābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयायाः",
"roman": "kaṣayāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयायै2",
"roman": "kaṣayāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषययोः",
"roman": "kaṣayayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयाणाम्",
"roman": "kaṣayāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयायाम्",
"roman": "kaṣayāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषययोः",
"roman": "kaṣayayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषयासु",
"roman": "kaṣayāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाये",
"roman": "kaṣāye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाणि",
"roman": "kaṣāyāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाया1",
"roman": "kaṣāyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाय",
"roman": "kaṣāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाये",
"roman": "kaṣāye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाणि",
"roman": "kaṣāyāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाया1",
"roman": "kaṣāyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाये",
"roman": "kaṣāye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाणि",
"roman": "kaṣāyāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाया1",
"roman": "kaṣāyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेण",
"roman": "kaṣāyeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायैः",
"roman": "kaṣāyaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेभिः1",
"roman": "kaṣāyebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाय",
"roman": "kaṣāyāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣāyebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायात्",
"roman": "kaṣāyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣāyebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायस्य",
"roman": "kaṣāyasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाययोः",
"roman": "kaṣāyayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाणाम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाये",
"roman": "kaṣāye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाययोः",
"roman": "kaṣāyayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेषु",
"roman": "kaṣāyeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "कषाय • (kaṣāya)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaṣāya",
"2": "kaṣayā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaṣāya",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaṣayā",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"astringent"
],
"links": [
[
"astringent",
"astringent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fragrant"
],
"links": [
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red, dull red, yellowish red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"yellowish",
"yellowish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʂɑː.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈʂɑː.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kasaya"
],
"word": "कषाय"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Proto-Dravidian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kac-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kac-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కసు",
"t": "raw, unripe"
},
"expansion": "Telugu కసు (kasu, “raw, unripe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nTraditionally derived from the root कष् (kaṣ, “to rub, scrape”); however, this is semantically doubtful.\nTurner takes the variety of suffixes found in the word's descendants as evidence of a substrate, probably Proto-Dravidian *kac-, borrowing; compare Telugu కసు (kasu, “raw, unripe”). Mayrhofer, on the other hand, takes it as evidence of Indo-European origin (particularly with the word's Vedic presence), and gives काषण (kāṣaṇa, “unripe”) as the true Dravidian borrowing and cognate of the above Telugu term.\nWhether the \"astringent\" and \"red\" meanings are etymologically connected is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṣāya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायः",
"roman": "kaṣāyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायौ",
"roman": "kaṣāyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाया1",
"roman": "kaṣāyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाः",
"roman": "kaṣāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायासः1",
"roman": "kaṣāyāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाय",
"roman": "kaṣāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायौ",
"roman": "kaṣāyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाया1",
"roman": "kaṣāyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाः",
"roman": "kaṣāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायासः1",
"roman": "kaṣāyāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायौ",
"roman": "kaṣāyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाया1",
"roman": "kaṣāyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायान्",
"roman": "kaṣāyān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेण",
"roman": "kaṣāyeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायैः",
"roman": "kaṣāyaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेभिः1",
"roman": "kaṣāyebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाय",
"roman": "kaṣāyāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣāyebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायात्",
"roman": "kaṣāyāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṣāyebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायस्य",
"roman": "kaṣāyasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाययोः",
"roman": "kaṣāyayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायाणाम्",
"roman": "kaṣāyāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाये",
"roman": "kaṣāye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कषाययोः",
"roman": "kaṣāyayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कषायेषु",
"roman": "kaṣāyeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कषाय • (kaṣāya) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an astringent extract of juice"
],
"links": [
[
"astringent",
"astringent"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decoction, infusion"
],
"links": [
[
"decoction",
"decoction"
],
[
"infusion",
"infusion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dirt, filth"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stain, impurity"
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"impurity",
"impurity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dullness, stupidity"
],
"links": [
[
"dullness",
"dullness"
],
[
"stupidity",
"stupidity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a dull or yellowish red garment or robe in Buddhism, a kashaya"
],
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"kashaya",
"kashaya"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʂɑː.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈʂɑː.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kasaya"
],
"word": "कषाय"
}
Download raw JSONL data for कषाय meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"कषाय"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "कषाय",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"कषाय"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "कषाय",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"कषाय"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "कषाय",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"कषाय"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "कषाय",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.