See ਕਾਲ਼ਾ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "pra",
"3": "कालय",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit कालय (kālaya)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
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"3": "कालय"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit कालय (kālaya)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कालक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कालक (kālaka)",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "काळा"
},
"expansion": "Marathi काळा (kāḷā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "कालो"
},
"expansion": "Nepali कालो (kālo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit कालय (kālaya), from Sanskrit कालक (kālaka), from काल (kāla) + -क (-ka). Cognate with Hindustani کالا (kālā) / काला (kālā), Marathi काळा (kāḷā), Nepali कालो (kālo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kāḷā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کاࣇا",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pa-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "ਕਾਲ਼ਾ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ਕਾਲ਼ੇ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਾਲ਼ੀ",
"roman": "kāḷī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਾਲ਼ੀਆਂ",
"roman": "kāḷīā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਾਲ਼ੇ",
"roman": "kāḷe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਾਲ਼ਿਆਂ",
"roman": "kāḷiā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਾਲ਼ੀ",
"roman": "kāḷī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਾਲ਼ੀਆਂ",
"roman": "kāḷīā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sha": "کاࣇا"
},
"expansion": "ਕਾਲ਼ਾ • (kāḷā) (Shahmukhi spelling کاࣇا)",
"name": "pa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ਕਾਲ਼"
},
"name": "pa-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ciṭṭā",
"word": "ਚਿੱਟਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "baggā",
"word": "ਬੱਗਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "saleṭī",
"word": "ਸਲੇਟੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lāl",
"word": "ਲਾਲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rattā",
"word": "ਰੱਤਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sūhā",
"word": "ਸੂਹਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mālṭā",
"word": "ਮਾਲਟਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nāraṅgī",
"word": "ਨਾਰੰਗੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bhūrā",
"word": "ਭੂਰਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pīḷā",
"word": "ਪੀਲ਼ਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "khaṭṭā",
"word": "ਖੱਟਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nimbū",
"word": "ਨਿੰਬੂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pistā",
"word": "ਪਿਸਤਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aṅgūrī",
"word": "ਅੰਗੂਰੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāvā",
"word": "ਸਾਵਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "harā",
"word": "ਹਰਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āsamānī",
"word": "ਆਸਮਾਨੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "asamānī",
"word": "ਅਸਮਾਨੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nīlā",
"word": "ਨੀਲਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jāmnī",
"word": "ਜਾਮਨੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ūdā",
"word": "ਊਦਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "baiṅgṇī",
"word": "ਬੈਂਗਣੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gulābī",
"word": "ਗੁਲਾਬੀ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "pa:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-ਕਾਲ਼ਾ-pa-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi adjectives in Gurmukhi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark-skinned"
],
"id": "en-ਕਾਲ਼ਾ-pa-adj-RBi7xSEk",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"skinned",
"skinned"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaː.ɭaː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[käː.ɭäː]"
},
{
"audio": "Pa-ਕਾਲਾ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Pa-%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE.ogg/Pa-%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Pa-%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kālā",
"word": "ਕਾਲਾ"
}
],
"word": "ਕਾਲ਼ਾ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi adjectives",
"Punjabi adjectives in Gurmukhi script",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"pa:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "pra",
"3": "कालय",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit कालय (kālaya)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "pra",
"3": "कालय"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit कालय (kālaya)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कालक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कालक (kālaka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "काळा"
},
"expansion": "Marathi काळा (kāḷā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "कालो"
},
"expansion": "Nepali कालो (kālo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit कालय (kālaya), from Sanskrit कालक (kālaka), from काल (kāla) + -क (-ka). Cognate with Hindustani کالا (kālā) / काला (kālā), Marathi काळा (kāḷā), Nepali कालो (kālo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kāḷā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کاࣇا",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pa-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਾਲ਼ਾ",
"roman": "kāḷā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਾਲ਼ੇ",
"roman": "kāḷe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਾਲ਼ੀ",
"roman": "kāḷī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਾਲ਼ੀਆਂ",
"roman": "kāḷīā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਾਲ਼ੇ",
"roman": "kāḷe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਾਲ਼ਿਆਂ",
"roman": "kāḷiā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਾਲ਼ੀ",
"roman": "kāḷī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਾਲ਼ੀਆਂ",
"roman": "kāḷīā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sha": "کاࣇا"
},
"expansion": "ਕਾਲ਼ਾ • (kāḷā) (Shahmukhi spelling کاࣇا)",
"name": "pa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ਕਾਲ਼"
},
"name": "pa-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ciṭṭā",
"word": "ਚਿੱਟਾ"
},
{
"roman": "baggā",
"word": "ਬੱਗਾ"
},
{
"roman": "saleṭī",
"word": "ਸਲੇਟੀ"
},
{
"roman": "lāl",
"word": "ਲਾਲ"
},
{
"roman": "rattā",
"word": "ਰੱਤਾ"
},
{
"roman": "sūhā",
"word": "ਸੂਹਾ"
},
{
"roman": "mālṭā",
"word": "ਮਾਲਟਾ"
},
{
"roman": "nāraṅgī",
"word": "ਨਾਰੰਗੀ"
},
{
"roman": "bhūrā",
"word": "ਭੂਰਾ"
},
{
"roman": "pīḷā",
"word": "ਪੀਲ਼ਾ"
},
{
"roman": "khaṭṭā",
"word": "ਖੱਟਾ"
},
{
"roman": "nimbū",
"word": "ਨਿੰਬੂ"
},
{
"roman": "pistā",
"word": "ਪਿਸਤਾ"
},
{
"roman": "aṅgūrī",
"word": "ਅੰਗੂਰੀ"
},
{
"roman": "sāvā",
"word": "ਸਾਵਾ"
},
{
"roman": "harā",
"word": "ਹਰਾ"
},
{
"roman": "āsamānī",
"word": "ਆਸਮਾਨੀ"
},
{
"roman": "asamānī",
"word": "ਅਸਮਾਨੀ"
},
{
"roman": "nīlā",
"word": "ਨੀਲਾ"
},
{
"roman": "jāmnī",
"word": "ਜਾਮਨੀ"
},
{
"roman": "ūdā",
"word": "ਊਦਾ"
},
{
"roman": "baiṅgṇī",
"word": "ਬੈਂਗਣੀ"
},
{
"roman": "gulābī",
"word": "ਗੁਲਾਬੀ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark-skinned"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"skinned",
"skinned"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaː.ɭaː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[käː.ɭäː]"
},
{
"audio": "Pa-ਕਾਲਾ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Pa-%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE.ogg/Pa-%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Pa-%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kālā",
"word": "ਕਾਲਾ"
}
],
"word": "ਕਾਲ਼ਾ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ਕਾਲ਼ਾ meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.