See سبز on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "spz, sbz",
"t": "green, fresh",
"tr": "sabz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian spz, sbz (sabz, “green, fresh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "سابه",
"t": "vegetables, greens",
"tr": "sābə́"
},
"expansion": "Pashto سابه (sābə́, “vegetables, greens”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῆπος",
"t": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “garden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"t": "radiant, verdant",
"tr": "‘spyxt"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt, “radiant, verdant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*(H)spar(H)-",
"t": "to sprout, bloom, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)- (“to sprout, bloom, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pregʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scatter, to jerk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spargō",
"t": "to scatter, strew"
},
"expansion": "Latin spargō (“to scatter, strew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "arg",
"3": "",
"4": "a drop"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish arg (“a drop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sprogti",
"3": "",
"4": "a bud, a shoot"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "sprygg",
"3": "",
"4": "active, brisk"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "freknur",
"3": "",
"4": "speckles"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse freknur (“speckles”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "freckle"
},
"expansion": "English freckle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀",
"3": "𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀",
"t": "twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्जन्य",
"3": "",
"4": "rain god, rain"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्जन्य (parjanya, “rain god, rain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"tr": "‘spyxt"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*(H)spar(H)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*spaič"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *spaič",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian spz, sbz (sabz, “green, fresh”), of uncertain origin.\nMorgenstierne derives the word from an unattested form [script needed] (*sapači-) and connects it, along with Pashto سابه (sābə́, “vegetables, greens”), to Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “garden”).\nHenning is skeptical of this, however, and relates the word to Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt, “radiant, verdant”), deriving both from Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)- (“to sprout, bloom, blossom”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”); compare Latin spargō (“to scatter, strew”), Old Irish arg (“a drop”), Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”), Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”), Old Norse freknur (“speckles”) (whence English freckle), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”), Sanskrit पर्जन्य (parjanya, “rain god, rain”).\nCheung does not consider Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt) to be descended from Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)-, and instead derives it from Proto-Iranian *spaič / *spaiǰ (“to shine; to bloom”), which appears to be an exclusively Iranian root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sabz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سبزها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سوز",
"roman": "sowz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سبزها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "sabz",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سبز • (sabz) (plural سبزها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "سبزها",
"tr": "sabz"
},
"expansion": "سبز • (sabz) (plural سبزها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"green"
],
"id": "en-سبز-fa-noun-ukeIsiaq",
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saβz]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säbz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säbz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säbz]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säbz]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæbz]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säbz]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سبز"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "সেউজ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: সেউজ (xeuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: সেউজ (xeuz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "سبز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sabz"
},
"expansion": "→ Baluchi: سبز (sabz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Baluchi: سبز (sabz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "সবুজ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: সবুজ (śobuj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: সবুজ (śobuj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सब्ज़",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: सब्ज़ (sabz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: सब्ज़ (sabz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ସବୁଜ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ସବୁଜ (sabuja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ସବୁଜ (sabuja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸਬਜ਼",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸਬਜ਼ (sabaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਸਬਜ਼ (sabaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سبز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sabz"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: سبز (sabz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: سبز (sabz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "spz, sbz",
"t": "green, fresh",
"tr": "sabz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian spz, sbz (sabz, “green, fresh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "سابه",
"t": "vegetables, greens",
"tr": "sābə́"
},
"expansion": "Pashto سابه (sābə́, “vegetables, greens”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῆπος",
"t": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “garden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"t": "radiant, verdant",
"tr": "‘spyxt"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt, “radiant, verdant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*(H)spar(H)-",
"t": "to sprout, bloom, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)- (“to sprout, bloom, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pregʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scatter, to jerk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spargō",
"t": "to scatter, strew"
},
"expansion": "Latin spargō (“to scatter, strew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "arg",
"3": "",
"4": "a drop"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish arg (“a drop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sprogti",
"3": "",
"4": "a bud, a shoot"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "sprygg",
"3": "",
"4": "active, brisk"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "freknur",
"3": "",
"4": "speckles"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse freknur (“speckles”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "freckle"
},
"expansion": "English freckle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀",
"3": "𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀",
"t": "twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्जन्य",
"3": "",
"4": "rain god, rain"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्जन्य (parjanya, “rain god, rain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"tr": "‘spyxt"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*(H)spar(H)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*spaič"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *spaič",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian spz, sbz (sabz, “green, fresh”), of uncertain origin.\nMorgenstierne derives the word from an unattested form [script needed] (*sapači-) and connects it, along with Pashto سابه (sābə́, “vegetables, greens”), to Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “garden”).\nHenning is skeptical of this, however, and relates the word to Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt, “radiant, verdant”), deriving both from Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)- (“to sprout, bloom, blossom”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”); compare Latin spargō (“to scatter, strew”), Old Irish arg (“a drop”), Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”), Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”), Old Norse freknur (“speckles”) (whence English freckle), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”), Sanskrit पर्जन्य (parjanya, “rain god, rain”).\nCheung does not consider Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt) to be descended from Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)-, and instead derives it from Proto-Iranian *spaič / *spaiǰ (“to shine; to bloom”), which appears to be an exclusively Iranian root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sabz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سوز",
"roman": "sowz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "sabz"
},
"expansion": "سبز • (sabz)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"green"
],
"id": "en-سبز-fa-adj-ukeIsiaq",
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "sabze",
"word": "سبزه"
},
{
"roman": "sabzi",
"word": "سبزی"
},
{
"roman": "sefid",
"word": "سِفید"
},
{
"roman": "xâkestari",
"word": "خَاکِسْتَری"
},
{
"roman": "tusi",
"word": "توسی"
},
{
"roman": "siyâh",
"word": "سِیَاه"
},
{
"roman": "meški",
"word": "مِشْکی"
},
{
"roman": "sorx",
"word": "سُرْخ"
},
{
"roman": "ġermez",
"word": "قِرْمِز"
},
{
"roman": "zereški",
"word": "زِرِشْکی"
},
{
"roman": "nârenji",
"word": "نَارِنْجی"
},
{
"roman": "ġahve-i",
"word": "قَهْوِهای"
},
{
"roman": "bur",
"word": "بور"
},
{
"roman": "zard",
"word": "زَرْد"
},
{
"roman": "kerem",
"word": "کِرِم"
},
{
"roman": "sabz-e limuyi",
"word": "سَبْزِ لیمویی"
},
{
"roman": "sabz",
"word": "سَبْز"
},
{
"roman": "âbi-ye daryâyi",
"word": "آبیِ دَرْیَایی"
},
{
"roman": "sabz-e dudi",
"word": "سَبْزِ دودی"
},
{
"roman": "firuze-i",
"word": "فیروزِهای"
},
{
"roman": "lâjvardi",
"word": "لَاجْوَرْدی"
},
{
"roman": "âbi",
"word": "آبی"
},
{
"roman": "sorme-i",
"word": "سُرْمِهای"
},
{
"roman": "banafš",
"word": "بَنَفْش"
},
{
"roman": "nili",
"word": "نیلی"
},
{
"roman": "sorxâbi",
"word": "سُرْخَابی"
},
{
"roman": "arġavâni",
"word": "اَرْغَوَانی"
},
{
"roman": "surati",
"word": "صورَتی"
},
{
"roman": "safēd",
"word": "سَفید"
},
{
"roman": "xākistarī",
"word": "خَاکِسْتَرِی"
},
{
"roman": "fōlādī",
"word": "فولَادِی"
},
{
"roman": "siyāh",
"word": "سِیَاه"
},
{
"roman": "muškī",
"word": "مُشْکِی"
},
{
"roman": "surx",
"word": "سُرْخ"
},
{
"roman": "qirmizī",
"word": "قِرْمِزِی"
},
{
"roman": "nāranjī",
"word": "نَارَنْجِی"
},
{
"roman": "naswārī",
"word": "نَسْوَارِی"
},
{
"roman": "bōr",
"word": "بور"
},
{
"roman": "qahwa-yī",
"word": "قَهْوَهیِی"
},
{
"roman": "kirīmī",
"word": "کِرِیمِی"
},
{
"roman": "sabz-i līmūyī",
"word": "سَبْزِ لِیمُویِی"
},
{
"roman": "sabz-i ābī",
"word": "سَبْزِ آبِی"
},
{
"roman": "ābī-yi daryāyī",
"word": "آبِیِ دَرْیَایِی"
},
{
"roman": "sabz-i dūdī",
"word": "سَبْزِ دُودِی"
},
{
"roman": "fērōza-yī",
"word": "فیروزَهیِی"
},
{
"roman": "āsmānī",
"word": "آسْمَانِی"
},
{
"roman": "ābī",
"word": "آبِی"
},
{
"roman": "ābī-yi tīra",
"word": "آبِیِ تِیرَه"
},
{
"roman": "binafš",
"word": "بِنَفْش"
},
{
"roman": "nīlī",
"word": "نِیلِی"
},
{
"roman": "surxābī",
"word": "سُرْخَابِی"
},
{
"roman": "arġawānī",
"word": "اَرْغَوَانِی"
},
{
"roman": "bānjānī",
"word": "بَانْجَانِی"
},
{
"roman": "gulābī",
"word": "گُلَابِی"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saβz]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säbz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säbz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säbz]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säbz]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæbz]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säbz]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سبز"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سَبْز"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سَبْز (sabz)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "spz, sbz",
"t": "green, fresh",
"tr": "sabz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian spz, sbz (sabz, “green, fresh”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "سَبٕز"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri سَبٕز (sabụz)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سَبْز (sabz), itself from Middle Persian spz, sbz (sabz, “green, fresh”). Compare Kashmiri سَبٕز (sabụz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَبْز",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sabz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "सब्ज़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "سَبْز",
"hi": "सब्ज़"
},
"expansion": "سَبْز • (sabz) (Hindi spelling सब्ज़)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sabzī",
"word": "سَبْزی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ur:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"green"
],
"id": "en-سبز-ur-adj-ukeIsiaq",
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 0 0 81 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 0 80 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 85 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw"
],
"id": "en-سبز-ur-adj-10Ob7iR3",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unripe"
],
"id": "en-سبز-ur-adj-DjmeIGZV",
"links": [
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fresh"
],
"id": "en-سبز-ur-adj-0JirXkS5",
"links": [
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səbz/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harā",
"word": "ہَرا"
}
],
"word": "سبز"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Parthian terms",
"ur:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "spz, sbz",
"t": "green, fresh",
"tr": "sabz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian spz, sbz (sabz, “green, fresh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "سابه",
"t": "vegetables, greens",
"tr": "sābə́"
},
"expansion": "Pashto سابه (sābə́, “vegetables, greens”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῆπος",
"t": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “garden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"t": "radiant, verdant",
"tr": "‘spyxt"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt, “radiant, verdant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*(H)spar(H)-",
"t": "to sprout, bloom, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)- (“to sprout, bloom, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pregʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scatter, to jerk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spargō",
"t": "to scatter, strew"
},
"expansion": "Latin spargō (“to scatter, strew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "arg",
"3": "",
"4": "a drop"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish arg (“a drop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sprogti",
"3": "",
"4": "a bud, a shoot"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "sprygg",
"3": "",
"4": "active, brisk"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "freknur",
"3": "",
"4": "speckles"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse freknur (“speckles”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "freckle"
},
"expansion": "English freckle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀",
"3": "𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀",
"t": "twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्जन्य",
"3": "",
"4": "rain god, rain"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्जन्य (parjanya, “rain god, rain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"tr": "‘spyxt"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*(H)spar(H)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*spaič"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *spaič",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian spz, sbz (sabz, “green, fresh”), of uncertain origin.\nMorgenstierne derives the word from an unattested form [script needed] (*sapači-) and connects it, along with Pashto سابه (sābə́, “vegetables, greens”), to Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “garden”).\nHenning is skeptical of this, however, and relates the word to Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt, “radiant, verdant”), deriving both from Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)- (“to sprout, bloom, blossom”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”); compare Latin spargō (“to scatter, strew”), Old Irish arg (“a drop”), Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”), Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”), Old Norse freknur (“speckles”) (whence English freckle), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”), Sanskrit पर्जन्य (parjanya, “rain god, rain”).\nCheung does not consider Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt) to be descended from Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)-, and instead derives it from Proto-Iranian *spaič / *spaiǰ (“to shine; to bloom”), which appears to be an exclusively Iranian root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sabz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سبزها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سوز",
"roman": "sowz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سبزها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "sabz",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سبز • (sabz) (plural سبزها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "سبزها",
"tr": "sabz"
},
"expansion": "سبز • (sabz) (plural سبزها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"green"
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saβz]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säbz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säbz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säbz]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säbz]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæbz]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säbz]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سبز"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Parthian terms",
"ur:Colors"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "সেউজ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: সেউজ (xeuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: সেউজ (xeuz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "سبز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sabz"
},
"expansion": "→ Baluchi: سبز (sabz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Baluchi: سبز (sabz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "সবুজ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: সবুজ (śobuj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: সবুজ (śobuj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सब्ज़",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: सब्ज़ (sabz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: सब्ज़ (sabz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ସବୁଜ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ସବୁଜ (sabuja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ସବୁଜ (sabuja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸਬਜ਼",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸਬਜ਼ (sabaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਸਬਜ਼ (sabaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سبز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sabz"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: سبز (sabz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: سبز (sabz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "spz, sbz",
"t": "green, fresh",
"tr": "sabz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian spz, sbz (sabz, “green, fresh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "سابه",
"t": "vegetables, greens",
"tr": "sābə́"
},
"expansion": "Pashto سابه (sābə́, “vegetables, greens”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῆπος",
"t": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “garden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"t": "radiant, verdant",
"tr": "‘spyxt"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt, “radiant, verdant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*(H)spar(H)-",
"t": "to sprout, bloom, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)- (“to sprout, bloom, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pregʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scatter, to jerk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spargō",
"t": "to scatter, strew"
},
"expansion": "Latin spargō (“to scatter, strew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "arg",
"3": "",
"4": "a drop"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish arg (“a drop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sprogti",
"3": "",
"4": "a bud, a shoot"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "sprygg",
"3": "",
"4": "active, brisk"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "freknur",
"3": "",
"4": "speckles"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse freknur (“speckles”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "freckle"
},
"expansion": "English freckle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀",
"3": "𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀",
"t": "twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्जन्य",
"3": "",
"4": "rain god, rain"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्जन्य (parjanya, “rain god, rain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"tr": "‘spyxt"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*(H)spar(H)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*spaič"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *spaič",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian spz, sbz (sabz, “green, fresh”), of uncertain origin.\nMorgenstierne derives the word from an unattested form [script needed] (*sapači-) and connects it, along with Pashto سابه (sābə́, “vegetables, greens”), to Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “garden”).\nHenning is skeptical of this, however, and relates the word to Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt, “radiant, verdant”), deriving both from Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)- (“to sprout, bloom, blossom”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”); compare Latin spargō (“to scatter, strew”), Old Irish arg (“a drop”), Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”), Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”), Old Norse freknur (“speckles”) (whence English freckle), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”), Sanskrit पर्जन्य (parjanya, “rain god, rain”).\nCheung does not consider Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt) to be descended from Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)-, and instead derives it from Proto-Iranian *spaič / *spaiǰ (“to shine; to bloom”), which appears to be an exclusively Iranian root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sabz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سوز",
"roman": "sowz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "sabz"
},
"expansion": "سبز • (sabz)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sabze",
"word": "سبزه"
},
{
"roman": "sabzi",
"word": "سبزی"
},
{
"roman": "sefid",
"word": "سِفید"
},
{
"roman": "xâkestari",
"word": "خَاکِسْتَری"
},
{
"roman": "tusi",
"word": "توسی"
},
{
"roman": "siyâh",
"word": "سِیَاه"
},
{
"roman": "meški",
"word": "مِشْکی"
},
{
"roman": "sorx",
"word": "سُرْخ"
},
{
"roman": "ġermez",
"word": "قِرْمِز"
},
{
"roman": "zereški",
"word": "زِرِشْکی"
},
{
"roman": "nârenji",
"word": "نَارِنْجی"
},
{
"roman": "ġahve-i",
"word": "قَهْوِهای"
},
{
"roman": "bur",
"word": "بور"
},
{
"roman": "zard",
"word": "زَرْد"
},
{
"roman": "kerem",
"word": "کِرِم"
},
{
"roman": "sabz-e limuyi",
"word": "سَبْزِ لیمویی"
},
{
"roman": "sabz",
"word": "سَبْز"
},
{
"roman": "âbi-ye daryâyi",
"word": "آبیِ دَرْیَایی"
},
{
"roman": "sabz-e dudi",
"word": "سَبْزِ دودی"
},
{
"roman": "firuze-i",
"word": "فیروزِهای"
},
{
"roman": "lâjvardi",
"word": "لَاجْوَرْدی"
},
{
"roman": "âbi",
"word": "آبی"
},
{
"roman": "sorme-i",
"word": "سُرْمِهای"
},
{
"roman": "banafš",
"word": "بَنَفْش"
},
{
"roman": "nili",
"word": "نیلی"
},
{
"roman": "sorxâbi",
"word": "سُرْخَابی"
},
{
"roman": "arġavâni",
"word": "اَرْغَوَانی"
},
{
"roman": "surati",
"word": "صورَتی"
},
{
"roman": "safēd",
"word": "سَفید"
},
{
"roman": "xākistarī",
"word": "خَاکِسْتَرِی"
},
{
"roman": "fōlādī",
"word": "فولَادِی"
},
{
"roman": "siyāh",
"word": "سِیَاه"
},
{
"roman": "muškī",
"word": "مُشْکِی"
},
{
"roman": "surx",
"word": "سُرْخ"
},
{
"roman": "qirmizī",
"word": "قِرْمِزِی"
},
{
"roman": "nāranjī",
"word": "نَارَنْجِی"
},
{
"roman": "naswārī",
"word": "نَسْوَارِی"
},
{
"roman": "bōr",
"word": "بور"
},
{
"roman": "qahwa-yī",
"word": "قَهْوَهیِی"
},
{
"roman": "kirīmī",
"word": "کِرِیمِی"
},
{
"roman": "sabz-i līmūyī",
"word": "سَبْزِ لِیمُویِی"
},
{
"roman": "sabz-i ābī",
"word": "سَبْزِ آبِی"
},
{
"roman": "ābī-yi daryāyī",
"word": "آبِیِ دَرْیَایِی"
},
{
"roman": "sabz-i dūdī",
"word": "سَبْزِ دُودِی"
},
{
"roman": "fērōza-yī",
"word": "فیروزَهیِی"
},
{
"roman": "āsmānī",
"word": "آسْمَانِی"
},
{
"roman": "ābī",
"word": "آبِی"
},
{
"roman": "ābī-yi tīra",
"word": "آبِیِ تِیرَه"
},
{
"roman": "binafš",
"word": "بِنَفْش"
},
{
"roman": "nīlī",
"word": "نِیلِی"
},
{
"roman": "surxābī",
"word": "سُرْخَابِی"
},
{
"roman": "arġawānī",
"word": "اَرْغَوَانِی"
},
{
"roman": "bānjānī",
"word": "بَانْجَانِی"
},
{
"roman": "gulābī",
"word": "گُلَابِی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"green"
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saβz]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säbz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säbz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säbz]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säbz]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæbz]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säbz]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سبز"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سَبْز"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سَبْز (sabz)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "spz, sbz",
"t": "green, fresh",
"tr": "sabz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian spz, sbz (sabz, “green, fresh”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "سَبٕز"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri سَبٕز (sabụz)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سَبْز (sabz), itself from Middle Persian spz, sbz (sabz, “green, fresh”). Compare Kashmiri سَبٕز (sabụz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَبْز",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sabz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "सब्ज़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "سَبْز",
"hi": "सब्ज़"
},
"expansion": "سَبْز • (sabz) (Hindi spelling सब्ज़)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sabzī",
"word": "سَبْزی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"green"
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raw"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unripe"
],
"links": [
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fresh"
],
"links": [
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səbz/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "harā",
"word": "ہَرا"
}
],
"word": "سبز"
}
Download raw JSONL data for سبز meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.