"سبز" meaning in Persian

See سبز in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [saβz] [Classical-Persian], [säbz] [Dari, formal], [säbz] [Dari, formal], [säbz] [Kabuli], [säbz] (note: Hazaragi), [sæbz] [Iran, formal], [säbz] [Tajik, formal] Forms: sabz [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian spz, sbz (sabz, “green, fresh”), of uncertain origin. Morgenstierne derives the word from an unattested form [script needed] (*sapači-) and connects it, along with Pashto سابه (sābə́, “vegetables, greens”), to Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “garden”). Henning is skeptical of this, however, and relates the word to Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt, “radiant, verdant”), deriving both from Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)- (“to sprout, bloom, blossom”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”); compare Latin spargō (“to scatter, strew”), Old Irish arg (“a drop”), Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”), Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”), Old Norse freknur (“speckles”) (whence English freckle), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”), Sanskrit पर्जन्य (parjanya, “rain god, rain”). Cheung does not consider Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt) to be descended from Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)-, and instead derives it from Proto-Iranian *spaič / *spaiĵ (“to shine; to bloom”), which appears to be an exclusively Iranian root. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|spz, sbz|t=green, fresh|tr=sabz}} Middle Persian spz, sbz (sabz, “green, fresh”), {{uncertain|fa|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{m|pal|tr=*sapači-}} [script needed] (*sapači-), {{cog|ps|سابه|t=vegetables, greens|tr=sābə́}} Pashto سابه (sābə́, “vegetables, greens”), {{cog|grc|κῆπος|t=garden}} Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “garden”), {{cog|xpr|t=radiant, verdant|tr=‘spyxt}} Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt, “radiant, verdant”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*(H)spar(H)-|t=to sprout, bloom, blossom}} Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)- (“to sprout, bloom, blossom”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*(s)pregʰ-||to scatter, to jerk}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”), {{cog|la|spargō|t=to scatter, strew}} Latin spargō (“to scatter, strew”), {{cog|sga|arg||a drop}} Old Irish arg (“a drop”), {{cog|lt|sprogti||a bud, a shoot}} Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”), {{cog|se|sprygg||active, brisk}} Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”), {{cog|non|freknur||speckles}} Old Norse freknur (“speckles”), {{cog|en|freckle}} English freckle, {{cog|ae|𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀|𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀|t=twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree}} Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”), {{cog|sa|पर्जन्य||rain god, rain}} Sanskrit पर्जन्य (parjanya, “rain god, rain”), {{m+|xpr|tr=‘spyxt}} Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt), {{m+|ira-pro|*(H)spar(H)-}} Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)-, {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*spaič}} Proto-Iranian *spaič, {{m|ira-pro|*spaiĵ|t=to shine; to bloom}} *spaiĵ (“to shine; to bloom”) Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=sabz}} سبز • (sabz)
  1. green
    Sense id: en-سبز-fa-adj-ukeIsiaq Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Persian terms with redundant transliterations: 50 50 Related terms: سبزه (sabze), سبزی (sabzi), سِفید (sefid), خَاکِسْتَری (xâkestari), توسی (tusi), سِیَاه (siyâh), مِشْکی (meški), سُرْخ (sorx), قِرْمِز (ğermez), زِرِشْکی (zereški), نَارِنْجی (nârenji), قَهْوِهای (ğahve-i), بور (bur), زَرْد (zard), کِرِم (kerem), سَبْزِ لیمویی (sabz-e limuyi), سَبْز (sabz), آبیِ دَرْیَایی (âbi-ye daryâyi), سَبْزِ دودی (sabz-e dudi), فیروزِهای (firuze-i), لَاجْوَرْدی (lâjvardi), آبی (âbi), سُرْمِهای (sorme-i), بَنَفْش (banafš), نیلی (nili), سُرْخَابی (sorxâbi), اَرْغَوَانی (arğavâni), صورَتی (surati), سَفید (safēd), خَاکِسْتَرِی (xākistarī), فولَادِی (fōlādī), سِیَاه (siyāh), مُشْکِی (muškī), سُرْخ (surx), قِرْمِزِی (qirmizī), نَارَنْجِی (nāranjī), نَسْوَارِی (naswārī), بور (bōr), قَهْوَهیِی (qahwa-yī), کِرِیمِی (kirīmī), سَبْزِ لِیمُویِی (sabz-i līmūyī), سَبْزِ آبِی (sabz-i ābī), آبِیِ دَرْیَایِی (ābī-yi daryāyī), سَبْزِ دُودِی (sabz-i dūdī), فیروزَهیِی (fērōza-yī), آسْمَانِی (āsmānī), آبِی (ābī), آبِیِ تِیرَه (ābī-yi tīra), بِنَفْش (binafš), نِیلِی (nīlī), سُرْخَابِی (surxābī), اَرْغَوَانِی (arğawānī), بَانْجَانِی (bānjānī), گُلَابِی (gulābī)

Noun

IPA: [saβz] [Classical-Persian], [säbz] [Dari, formal], [säbz] [Dari, formal], [säbz] [Kabuli], [säbz] (note: Hazaragi), [sæbz] [Iran, formal], [säbz] [Tajik, formal] Forms: sabz [romanization], سبزها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian spz, sbz (sabz, “green, fresh”), of uncertain origin. Morgenstierne derives the word from an unattested form [script needed] (*sapači-) and connects it, along with Pashto سابه (sābə́, “vegetables, greens”), to Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “garden”). Henning is skeptical of this, however, and relates the word to Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt, “radiant, verdant”), deriving both from Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)- (“to sprout, bloom, blossom”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”); compare Latin spargō (“to scatter, strew”), Old Irish arg (“a drop”), Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”), Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”), Old Norse freknur (“speckles”) (whence English freckle), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”), Sanskrit पर्जन्य (parjanya, “rain god, rain”). Cheung does not consider Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt) to be descended from Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)-, and instead derives it from Proto-Iranian *spaič / *spaiĵ (“to shine; to bloom”), which appears to be an exclusively Iranian root. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|spz, sbz|t=green, fresh|tr=sabz}} Middle Persian spz, sbz (sabz, “green, fresh”), {{uncertain|fa|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{m|pal|tr=*sapači-}} [script needed] (*sapači-), {{cog|ps|سابه|t=vegetables, greens|tr=sābə́}} Pashto سابه (sābə́, “vegetables, greens”), {{cog|grc|κῆπος|t=garden}} Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “garden”), {{cog|xpr|t=radiant, verdant|tr=‘spyxt}} Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt, “radiant, verdant”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*(H)spar(H)-|t=to sprout, bloom, blossom}} Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)- (“to sprout, bloom, blossom”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*(s)pregʰ-||to scatter, to jerk}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”), {{cog|la|spargō|t=to scatter, strew}} Latin spargō (“to scatter, strew”), {{cog|sga|arg||a drop}} Old Irish arg (“a drop”), {{cog|lt|sprogti||a bud, a shoot}} Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”), {{cog|se|sprygg||active, brisk}} Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”), {{cog|non|freknur||speckles}} Old Norse freknur (“speckles”), {{cog|en|freckle}} English freckle, {{cog|ae|𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀|𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀|t=twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree}} Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”), {{cog|sa|पर्जन्य||rain god, rain}} Sanskrit पर्जन्य (parjanya, “rain god, rain”), {{m+|xpr|tr=‘spyxt}} Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt), {{m+|ira-pro|*(H)spar(H)-}} Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)-, {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*spaič}} Proto-Iranian *spaič, {{m|ira-pro|*spaiĵ|t=to shine; to bloom}} *spaiĵ (“to shine; to bloom”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|سبزها|||||f1tr=sabz-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=sabz|tr2=|tr3=}} سبز • (sabz) (plural سبزها (sabz-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=سبزها|tr=sabz}} سبز • (sabz) (plural سبزها (sabz-hâ))
  1. green
    Sense id: en-سبز-fa-noun-ukeIsiaq Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Persian terms with redundant transliterations: 50 50

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for سبز meaning in Persian (14.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "spz, sbz",
        "t": "green, fresh",
        "tr": "sabz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian spz, sbz (sabz, “green, fresh”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "tr": "*sapači-"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (*sapači-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "سابه",
        "t": "vegetables, greens",
        "tr": "sābə́"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto سابه (sābə́, “vegetables, greens”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῆπος",
        "t": "garden"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “garden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "t": "radiant, verdant",
        "tr": "‘spyxt"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt, “radiant, verdant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*(H)spar(H)-",
        "t": "to sprout, bloom, blossom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)- (“to sprout, bloom, blossom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pregʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scatter, to jerk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spargō",
        "t": "to scatter, strew"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spargō (“to scatter, strew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "arg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a drop"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish arg (“a drop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sprogti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a bud, a shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "sprygg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "active, brisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "freknur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "speckles"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse freknur (“speckles”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "freckle"
      },
      "expansion": "English freckle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀",
        "3": "𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀",
        "t": "twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पर्जन्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rain god, rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पर्जन्य (parjanya, “rain god, rain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "tr": "‘spyxt"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*(H)spar(H)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*spaič"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *spaič",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*spaiĵ",
        "t": "to shine; to bloom"
      },
      "expansion": "*spaiĵ (“to shine; to bloom”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian spz, sbz (sabz, “green, fresh”), of uncertain origin.\nMorgenstierne derives the word from an unattested form [script needed] (*sapači-) and connects it, along with Pashto سابه (sābə́, “vegetables, greens”), to Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “garden”).\nHenning is skeptical of this, however, and relates the word to Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt, “radiant, verdant”), deriving both from Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)- (“to sprout, bloom, blossom”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”); compare Latin spargō (“to scatter, strew”), Old Irish arg (“a drop”), Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”), Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”), Old Norse freknur (“speckles”) (whence English freckle), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”), Sanskrit पर्जन्य (parjanya, “rain god, rain”).\nCheung does not consider Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt) to be descended from Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)-, and instead derives it from Proto-Iranian *spaič / *spaiĵ (“to shine; to bloom”), which appears to be an exclusively Iranian root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sabz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سبزها",
      "roman": "sabz-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "سبزها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "sabz-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sabz",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سبز • (sabz) (plural سبزها (sabz-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "سبزها",
        "tr": "sabz"
      },
      "expansion": "سبز • (sabz) (plural سبزها (sabz-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "green"
      ],
      "id": "en-سبز-fa-noun-ukeIsiaq",
      "links": [
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[saβz]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbz]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbz]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sæbz]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbz]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سبز"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "সেউজ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: সেউজ (xeuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: সেউজ (xeuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "সবুজ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: সবুজ (śobuj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: সবুজ (śobuj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सब्ज़",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: सब्ज़ (sabz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: सब्ज़ (sabz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سبز",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sabz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: سبز (sabz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: سبز (sabz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ସବୁଜ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ସବୁଜ (sôbujô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ସବୁଜ (sôbujô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸਬਜ਼",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸਬਜ਼ (sabaz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਸਬਜ਼ (sabaz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "spz, sbz",
        "t": "green, fresh",
        "tr": "sabz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian spz, sbz (sabz, “green, fresh”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "tr": "*sapači-"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (*sapači-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "سابه",
        "t": "vegetables, greens",
        "tr": "sābə́"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto سابه (sābə́, “vegetables, greens”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῆπος",
        "t": "garden"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “garden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "t": "radiant, verdant",
        "tr": "‘spyxt"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt, “radiant, verdant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*(H)spar(H)-",
        "t": "to sprout, bloom, blossom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)- (“to sprout, bloom, blossom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pregʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scatter, to jerk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spargō",
        "t": "to scatter, strew"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spargō (“to scatter, strew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "arg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a drop"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish arg (“a drop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sprogti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a bud, a shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "sprygg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "active, brisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "freknur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "speckles"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse freknur (“speckles”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "freckle"
      },
      "expansion": "English freckle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀",
        "3": "𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀",
        "t": "twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पर्जन्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rain god, rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पर्जन्य (parjanya, “rain god, rain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "tr": "‘spyxt"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*(H)spar(H)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*spaič"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *spaič",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*spaiĵ",
        "t": "to shine; to bloom"
      },
      "expansion": "*spaiĵ (“to shine; to bloom”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian spz, sbz (sabz, “green, fresh”), of uncertain origin.\nMorgenstierne derives the word from an unattested form [script needed] (*sapači-) and connects it, along with Pashto سابه (sābə́, “vegetables, greens”), to Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “garden”).\nHenning is skeptical of this, however, and relates the word to Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt, “radiant, verdant”), deriving both from Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)- (“to sprout, bloom, blossom”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”); compare Latin spargō (“to scatter, strew”), Old Irish arg (“a drop”), Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”), Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”), Old Norse freknur (“speckles”) (whence English freckle), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”), Sanskrit पर्जन्य (parjanya, “rain god, rain”).\nCheung does not consider Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt) to be descended from Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)-, and instead derives it from Proto-Iranian *spaič / *spaiĵ (“to shine; to bloom”), which appears to be an exclusively Iranian root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sabz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sabz"
      },
      "expansion": "سبز • (sabz)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "green"
      ],
      "id": "en-سبز-fa-adj-ukeIsiaq",
      "links": [
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "sabze",
          "word": "سبزه"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sabzi",
          "word": "سبزی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sefid",
          "word": "سِفید"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xâkestari",
          "word": "خَاکِسْتَری"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tusi",
          "word": "توسی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "siyâh",
          "word": "سِیَاه"
        },
        {
          "roman": "meški",
          "word": "مِشْکی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sorx",
          "word": "سُرْخ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ğermez",
          "word": "قِرْمِز"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zereški",
          "word": "زِرِشْکی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nârenji",
          "word": "نَارِنْجی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ğahve-i",
          "word": "قَهْوِهای"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bur",
          "word": "بور"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zard",
          "word": "زَرْد"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kerem",
          "word": "کِرِم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sabz-e limuyi",
          "word": "سَبْزِ لیمویی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sabz",
          "word": "سَبْز"
        },
        {
          "roman": "âbi-ye daryâyi",
          "word": "آبیِ دَرْیَایی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sabz-e dudi",
          "word": "سَبْزِ دودی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "firuze-i",
          "word": "فیروزِهای"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lâjvardi",
          "word": "لَاجْوَرْدی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "âbi",
          "word": "آبی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sorme-i",
          "word": "سُرْمِهای"
        },
        {
          "roman": "banafš",
          "word": "بَنَفْش"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nili",
          "word": "نیلی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sorxâbi",
          "word": "سُرْخَابی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "arğavâni",
          "word": "اَرْغَوَانی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "surati",
          "word": "صورَتی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "safēd",
          "word": "سَفید"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xākistarī",
          "word": "خَاکِسْتَرِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fōlādī",
          "word": "فولَادِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "siyāh",
          "word": "سِیَاه"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muškī",
          "word": "مُشْکِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "surx",
          "word": "سُرْخ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qirmizī",
          "word": "قِرْمِزِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nāranjī",
          "word": "نَارَنْجِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "naswārī",
          "word": "نَسْوَارِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōr",
          "word": "بور"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qahwa-yī",
          "word": "قَهْوَهیِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kirīmī",
          "word": "کِرِیمِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sabz-i līmūyī",
          "word": "سَبْزِ لِیمُویِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sabz-i ābī",
          "word": "سَبْزِ آبِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ābī-yi daryāyī",
          "word": "آبِیِ دَرْیَایِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sabz-i dūdī",
          "word": "سَبْزِ دُودِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fērōza-yī",
          "word": "فیروزَهیِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āsmānī",
          "word": "آسْمَانِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ābī",
          "word": "آبِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ābī-yi tīra",
          "word": "آبِیِ تِیرَه"
        },
        {
          "roman": "binafš",
          "word": "بِنَفْش"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nīlī",
          "word": "نِیلِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "surxābī",
          "word": "سُرْخَابِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "arğawānī",
          "word": "اَرْغَوَانِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bānjānī",
          "word": "بَانْجَانِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gulābī",
          "word": "گُلَابِی"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[saβz]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbz]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbz]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sæbz]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbz]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سبز"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Parthian terms",
    "ur:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "spz, sbz",
        "t": "green, fresh",
        "tr": "sabz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian spz, sbz (sabz, “green, fresh”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "tr": "*sapači-"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (*sapači-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "سابه",
        "t": "vegetables, greens",
        "tr": "sābə́"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto سابه (sābə́, “vegetables, greens”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῆπος",
        "t": "garden"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “garden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "t": "radiant, verdant",
        "tr": "‘spyxt"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt, “radiant, verdant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*(H)spar(H)-",
        "t": "to sprout, bloom, blossom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)- (“to sprout, bloom, blossom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pregʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scatter, to jerk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spargō",
        "t": "to scatter, strew"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spargō (“to scatter, strew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "arg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a drop"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish arg (“a drop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sprogti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a bud, a shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "sprygg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "active, brisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "freknur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "speckles"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse freknur (“speckles”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "freckle"
      },
      "expansion": "English freckle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀",
        "3": "𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀",
        "t": "twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पर्जन्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rain god, rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पर्जन्य (parjanya, “rain god, rain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "tr": "‘spyxt"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*(H)spar(H)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*spaič"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *spaič",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*spaiĵ",
        "t": "to shine; to bloom"
      },
      "expansion": "*spaiĵ (“to shine; to bloom”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian spz, sbz (sabz, “green, fresh”), of uncertain origin.\nMorgenstierne derives the word from an unattested form [script needed] (*sapači-) and connects it, along with Pashto سابه (sābə́, “vegetables, greens”), to Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “garden”).\nHenning is skeptical of this, however, and relates the word to Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt, “radiant, verdant”), deriving both from Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)- (“to sprout, bloom, blossom”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”); compare Latin spargō (“to scatter, strew”), Old Irish arg (“a drop”), Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”), Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”), Old Norse freknur (“speckles”) (whence English freckle), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”), Sanskrit पर्जन्य (parjanya, “rain god, rain”).\nCheung does not consider Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt) to be descended from Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)-, and instead derives it from Proto-Iranian *spaič / *spaiĵ (“to shine; to bloom”), which appears to be an exclusively Iranian root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sabz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سبزها",
      "roman": "sabz-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "سبزها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "sabz-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sabz",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سبز • (sabz) (plural سبزها (sabz-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "سبزها",
        "tr": "sabz"
      },
      "expansion": "سبز • (sabz) (plural سبزها (sabz-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "green"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[saβz]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbz]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbz]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sæbz]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbz]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سبز"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Parthian terms",
    "ur:Colors"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "সেউজ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: সেউজ (xeuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: সেউজ (xeuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "সবুজ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: সবুজ (śobuj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: সবুজ (śobuj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सब्ज़",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: सब्ज़ (sabz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: सब्ज़ (sabz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سبز",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sabz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: سبز (sabz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: سبز (sabz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ସବୁଜ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ସବୁଜ (sôbujô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ସବୁଜ (sôbujô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸਬਜ਼",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸਬਜ਼ (sabaz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਸਬਜ਼ (sabaz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "spz, sbz",
        "t": "green, fresh",
        "tr": "sabz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian spz, sbz (sabz, “green, fresh”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "tr": "*sapači-"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (*sapači-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "سابه",
        "t": "vegetables, greens",
        "tr": "sābə́"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto سابه (sābə́, “vegetables, greens”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῆπος",
        "t": "garden"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “garden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "t": "radiant, verdant",
        "tr": "‘spyxt"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt, “radiant, verdant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*(H)spar(H)-",
        "t": "to sprout, bloom, blossom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)- (“to sprout, bloom, blossom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pregʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scatter, to jerk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spargō",
        "t": "to scatter, strew"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spargō (“to scatter, strew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "arg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a drop"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish arg (“a drop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sprogti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a bud, a shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "sprygg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "active, brisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "freknur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "speckles"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse freknur (“speckles”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "freckle"
      },
      "expansion": "English freckle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀",
        "3": "𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀",
        "t": "twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पर्जन्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rain god, rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पर्जन्य (parjanya, “rain god, rain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "tr": "‘spyxt"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*(H)spar(H)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*spaič"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *spaič",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*spaiĵ",
        "t": "to shine; to bloom"
      },
      "expansion": "*spaiĵ (“to shine; to bloom”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian spz, sbz (sabz, “green, fresh”), of uncertain origin.\nMorgenstierne derives the word from an unattested form [script needed] (*sapači-) and connects it, along with Pashto سابه (sābə́, “vegetables, greens”), to Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “garden”).\nHenning is skeptical of this, however, and relates the word to Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt, “radiant, verdant”), deriving both from Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)- (“to sprout, bloom, blossom”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”); compare Latin spargō (“to scatter, strew”), Old Irish arg (“a drop”), Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”), Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”), Old Norse freknur (“speckles”) (whence English freckle), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”), Sanskrit पर्जन्य (parjanya, “rain god, rain”).\nCheung does not consider Parthian [script needed] (‘spyxt) to be descended from Proto-Iranian *(H)spar(H)-, and instead derives it from Proto-Iranian *spaič / *spaiĵ (“to shine; to bloom”), which appears to be an exclusively Iranian root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sabz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sabz"
      },
      "expansion": "سبز • (sabz)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sabze",
      "word": "سبزه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabzi",
      "word": "سبزی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sefid",
      "word": "سِفید"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xâkestari",
      "word": "خَاکِسْتَری"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tusi",
      "word": "توسی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siyâh",
      "word": "سِیَاه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meški",
      "word": "مِشْکی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorx",
      "word": "سُرْخ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ğermez",
      "word": "قِرْمِز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zereški",
      "word": "زِرِشْکی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nârenji",
      "word": "نَارِنْجی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ğahve-i",
      "word": "قَهْوِهای"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bur",
      "word": "بور"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zard",
      "word": "زَرْد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerem",
      "word": "کِرِم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz-e limuyi",
      "word": "سَبْزِ لیمویی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz",
      "word": "سَبْز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "âbi-ye daryâyi",
      "word": "آبیِ دَرْیَایی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz-e dudi",
      "word": "سَبْزِ دودی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "firuze-i",
      "word": "فیروزِهای"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lâjvardi",
      "word": "لَاجْوَرْدی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "âbi",
      "word": "آبی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorme-i",
      "word": "سُرْمِهای"
    },
    {
      "roman": "banafš",
      "word": "بَنَفْش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nili",
      "word": "نیلی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorxâbi",
      "word": "سُرْخَابی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arğavâni",
      "word": "اَرْغَوَانی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "surati",
      "word": "صورَتی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "safēd",
      "word": "سَفید"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xākistarī",
      "word": "خَاکِسْتَرِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fōlādī",
      "word": "فولَادِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siyāh",
      "word": "سِیَاه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muškī",
      "word": "مُشْکِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "surx",
      "word": "سُرْخ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qirmizī",
      "word": "قِرْمِزِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nāranjī",
      "word": "نَارَنْجِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naswārī",
      "word": "نَسْوَارِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōr",
      "word": "بور"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qahwa-yī",
      "word": "قَهْوَهیِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kirīmī",
      "word": "کِرِیمِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz-i līmūyī",
      "word": "سَبْزِ لِیمُویِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz-i ābī",
      "word": "سَبْزِ آبِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ābī-yi daryāyī",
      "word": "آبِیِ دَرْیَایِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz-i dūdī",
      "word": "سَبْزِ دُودِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fērōza-yī",
      "word": "فیروزَهیِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āsmānī",
      "word": "آسْمَانِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ābī",
      "word": "آبِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ābī-yi tīra",
      "word": "آبِیِ تِیرَه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "binafš",
      "word": "بِنَفْش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nīlī",
      "word": "نِیلِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "surxābī",
      "word": "سُرْخَابِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arğawānī",
      "word": "اَرْغَوَانِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bānjānī",
      "word": "بَانْجَانِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gulābī",
      "word": "گُلَابِی"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "green"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[saβz]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbz]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbz]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sæbz]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säbz]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سبز"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.