"گلابی" meaning in Persian

See گلابی in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɡu.lɑː.ˈβiː] [Classical-Persian], [ɡʊ.lɑː.bíː] [Dari, formal], [ɡʊ.lɑː.bíː] [Dari, formal], [ɡʊ.lɑː.bíː] [Kabuli], [ɡu.lɔː.bí] (note: Hazaragi), [ɡ̥o.lɒː.bíː] [Iran, formal], [ɡu.lɔ.bí] [Tajik, formal] Forms: gulābī [romanization], گلابی [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Iranian *wardah Old Persian *vr̥dah Middle Persian gwl Classical Persian گُل (gul) Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a) Middle Persian ʾp̄ Classical Persian آب (āb) Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas Old Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k) Classical Persian ـِی (-ī) Persian گلابی گلاب (gulāb, “rosewater”) + ـی (-ī, “adjective forming suffix”), in reference to the pink color of rosewater. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fa|af|fa-cls>گُلَاب>rosewater|fa-cls>ـِی>noun-adj|id=pink|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Iranian *wardah Old Persian *vr̥dah Middle Persian gwl Classical Persian گُل (gul) Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a) Middle Persian ʾp̄ Classical Persian آب (āb) Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas Old Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k) Classical Persian ـِی (-ī) Persian گلابی Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|گلابی|||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=gulābī|tr2=|tr3=}} گلابی • (gulābī) (plural گلابی), {{fa-noun|pl=گلابی|tr=gulābī}} گلابی • (gulābī) (plural گلابی)
  1. (Dari, Tajik) pink Tags: Dari, Tajik Categories (topical): Colors Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Pome fruits
    Sense id: en-گلابی-fa-adj-pnpByLx5 Disambiguation of Colors: 100 0 Disambiguation of Fruits: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pome fruits: 73 27 Categories (other): Dari, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with etymology trees, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 51 0 49 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 0 48 0 Disambiguation of Persian entries with etymology trees: 97 3 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 98 2 Disambiguation of Persian terms with redundant transliterations: 98 2 Related terms: سِفید (sefid), خَاکِسْتَری (xâkestari), توسی (tusi), سِیَاه (siyâh), مِشْکی (meški), سُرْخ (sorx), قِرْمِز (ğermez), زِرِشْکی (zereški), نَارِنْجی (nârenji), قَهْوِهای (ğahve-i), بور (bur), زَرْد (zard), کِرِم (kerem), سَبْزِ لیمویی (sabz-e limuyi), سَبْز (sabz), آبیِ دَرْیَایی (âbi-ye daryâyi), سَبْزِ دودی (sabz-e dudi), فیروزِهای (firuze-i), لَاجْوَرْدی (lâjvardi), آبی (âbi), سُرْمِهای (sorme-i), بَنَفْش (banafš), نیلی (nili), سُرْخَابی (sorxâbi), اَرْغَوَانی (arğavâni), صورَتی (surati), سَفید (safēd), خَاکِسْتَرِی (xākistarī), فولَادِی (fōlādī), سِیَاه (siyāh), مُشْکِی (muškī), سُرْخ (surx), قِرْمِزِی (qirmizī), نَارَنْجِی (nāranjī), نَسْوَارِی (naswārī), بور (bōr), قَهْوَهیِی (qahwa-yī), کِرِیمِی (kirīmī), سَبْزِ لِیمُویِی (sabz-i līmūyī), سَبْزِ آبِی (sabz-i ābī), آبِیِ دَرْیَایِی (ābī-yi daryāyī), سَبْزِ دُودِی (sabz-i dūdī), فیروزَهیِی (fērōza-yī), آسْمَانِی (āsmānī), آبِی (ābī), آبِیِ تِیرَه (ābī-yi tīra), بِنَفْش (binafš), نِیلِی (nīlī), سُرْخَابِی (surxābī), اَرْغَوَانِی (arğawānī), بَانْجَانِی (bānjānī), گُلَابِی (gulābī)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ɡu.lɑː.βeː] [Classical-Persian], [ɡʊ.lɑː.beː] [Dari, formal], [ɡʊ.lɑː.beː] [Dari, formal], [ɡʊ.lɑː.beː] [Kabuli], [ɡu.lɔː.beː] (note: Hazaragi), [ɡ̥o.lɒː.biː] [Iran, formal], [ɡu.lɔ.be] [Tajik, formal] Forms: golâbi [romanization], گلابیها [plural]
Etymology: Unknown; possibly cognate with Pashto وېروه (werwa, “pear”), perhaps from Proto-Iranian *wr̥bíš, ultimately of origin. Etymology templates: {{unk|fa}} Unknown, {{cog|ps|وېروه|t=pear|tr=werwa}} Pashto وېروه (werwa, “pear”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro||*wr̥bíš}} Proto-Iranian *wr̥bíš Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|گلابیها|||||f1tr=golâbi-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=golâbi|tr2=|tr3=}} گلابی • (golâbi) (plural گلابیها (golâbi-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=گلابیها|tr=golâbi}} گلابی • (golâbi) (plural گلابیها (golâbi-hâ))
  1. (Iran) pear Tags: Iran Categories (lifeform): Fruits Synonyms: ناک (english: Afghanistan)
    Sense id: en-گلابی-fa-noun-l8--h1Ma Disambiguation of Fruits: 52 48 Categories (other): Iranian Persian
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ker",
            "2": "golābī",
            "3": "golōwī",
            "4": "gülüvī",
            "5": "golōvī",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kermanic: golābī, golōwī, gülüvī, golōvī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kermanic: golābī, golōwī, gülüvī, golōvī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "gulabi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: gulabi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: gulabi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "گلابی",
            "3": "گلاوی",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "golâbi",
            "tr2": "golâvi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Talysh: گلابی (golâbi), گلاوی (golâvi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Talysh: گلابی (golâbi), گلاوی (golâvi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "وېروه",
        "t": "pear",
        "tr": "werwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto وېروه (werwa, “pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wr̥bíš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wr̥bíš",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly cognate with Pashto وېروه (werwa, “pear”), perhaps from Proto-Iranian *wr̥bíš, ultimately of origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "golâbi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گلابیها",
      "roman": "golâbi-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "گلابیها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "golâbi-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "golâbi",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گلابی • (golâbi) (plural گلابیها (golâbi-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "گلابیها",
        "tr": "golâbi"
      },
      "expansion": "گلابی • (golâbi) (plural گلابیها (golâbi-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Iranian Persian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "fa:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear"
      ],
      "id": "en-گلابی-fa-noun-l8--h1Ma",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Iran) pear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "Afghanistan",
          "word": "ناک"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.lɑː.βeː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑː.beː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑː.beː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑː.beː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.lɔː.beː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥o.lɒː.biː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.lɔ.be]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:صورتی",
    "fa:گلابی"
  ],
  "word": "گلابی"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "गुलाबी"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: गुलाबी (gulābī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: गुलाबी (gulābī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گلابی"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: گلابی",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: گلابی"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಗುಲಾಬಿ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗುಲಾಬಿ (gulābi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಗುಲಾಬಿ (gulābi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "गुलाबी",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: गुलाबी (gulābī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: गुलाबी (gulābī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "गुलाबी",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: गुलाबी (gulābī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: गुलाबी (gulābī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "ګلابي",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: ګلابي",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: ګلابي"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "fa-cls>گُلَاب>rosewater",
        "4": "fa-cls>ـِی>noun-adj",
        "id": "pink",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nClassical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-kas\nOld Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k)\nClassical Persian ـِی (-ī)\nPersian گلابی",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nClassical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-kas\nOld Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k)\nClassical Persian ـِی (-ī)\nPersian گلابی\nگلاب (gulāb, “rosewater”) + ـی (-ī, “adjective forming suffix”), in reference to the pink color of rosewater.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gulābī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گلابی",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "گلابی",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gulābī",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گلابی • (gulābī) (plural گلابی)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "گلابی",
        "tr": "gulābī"
      },
      "expansion": "گلابی • (gulābī) (plural گلابی)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dari",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 0 49 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 0 48 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "fa:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "fa:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "fa:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pink"
      ],
      "id": "en-گلابی-fa-adj-pnpByLx5",
      "links": [
        [
          "pink",
          "pink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Dari, Tajik) pink"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "sefid",
          "word": "سِفید"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xâkestari",
          "word": "خَاکِسْتَری"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tusi",
          "word": "توسی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "siyâh",
          "word": "سِیَاه"
        },
        {
          "roman": "meški",
          "word": "مِشْکی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sorx",
          "word": "سُرْخ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ğermez",
          "word": "قِرْمِز"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zereški",
          "word": "زِرِشْکی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nârenji",
          "word": "نَارِنْجی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ğahve-i",
          "word": "قَهْوِهای"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bur",
          "word": "بور"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zard",
          "word": "زَرْد"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kerem",
          "word": "کِرِم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sabz-e limuyi",
          "word": "سَبْزِ لیمویی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sabz",
          "word": "سَبْز"
        },
        {
          "roman": "âbi-ye daryâyi",
          "word": "آبیِ دَرْیَایی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sabz-e dudi",
          "word": "سَبْزِ دودی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "firuze-i",
          "word": "فیروزِهای"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lâjvardi",
          "word": "لَاجْوَرْدی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "âbi",
          "word": "آبی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sorme-i",
          "word": "سُرْمِهای"
        },
        {
          "roman": "banafš",
          "word": "بَنَفْش"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nili",
          "word": "نیلی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sorxâbi",
          "word": "سُرْخَابی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "arğavâni",
          "word": "اَرْغَوَانی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "surati",
          "word": "صورَتی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "safēd",
          "word": "سَفید"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xākistarī",
          "word": "خَاکِسْتَرِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fōlādī",
          "word": "فولَادِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "siyāh",
          "word": "سِیَاه"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muškī",
          "word": "مُشْکِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "surx",
          "word": "سُرْخ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qirmizī",
          "word": "قِرْمِزِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nāranjī",
          "word": "نَارَنْجِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "naswārī",
          "word": "نَسْوَارِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōr",
          "word": "بور"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qahwa-yī",
          "word": "قَهْوَهیِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kirīmī",
          "word": "کِرِیمِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sabz-i līmūyī",
          "word": "سَبْزِ لِیمُویِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sabz-i ābī",
          "word": "سَبْزِ آبِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ābī-yi daryāyī",
          "word": "آبِیِ دَرْیَایِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sabz-i dūdī",
          "word": "سَبْزِ دُودِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fērōza-yī",
          "word": "فیروزَهیِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āsmānī",
          "word": "آسْمَانِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ābī",
          "word": "آبِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ābī-yi tīra",
          "word": "آبِیِ تِیرَه"
        },
        {
          "roman": "binafš",
          "word": "بِنَفْش"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nīlī",
          "word": "نِیلِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "surxābī",
          "word": "سُرْخَابِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "arğawānī",
          "word": "اَرْغَوَانِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bānjānī",
          "word": "بَانْجَانِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gulābī",
          "word": "گُلَابِی"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "Tajik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.lɑː.ˈβiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑː.bíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑː.bíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑː.bíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.lɔː.bí]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥o.lɒː.bíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.lɔ.bí]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:صورتی",
    "fa:گلابی"
  ],
  "word": "گلابی"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with etymology trees",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "fa:Colors",
    "fa:Fruits",
    "fa:Pome fruits"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ker",
            "2": "golābī",
            "3": "golōwī",
            "4": "gülüvī",
            "5": "golōvī",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kermanic: golābī, golōwī, gülüvī, golōvī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kermanic: golābī, golōwī, gülüvī, golōvī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "gulabi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: gulabi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: gulabi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tly",
            "2": "گلابی",
            "3": "گلاوی",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "golâbi",
            "tr2": "golâvi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Talysh: گلابی (golâbi), گلاوی (golâvi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Talysh: گلابی (golâbi), گلاوی (golâvi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "وېروه",
        "t": "pear",
        "tr": "werwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto وېروه (werwa, “pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wr̥bíš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wr̥bíš",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly cognate with Pashto وېروه (werwa, “pear”), perhaps from Proto-Iranian *wr̥bíš, ultimately of origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "golâbi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گلابیها",
      "roman": "golâbi-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "گلابیها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "golâbi-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "golâbi",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گلابی • (golâbi) (plural گلابیها (golâbi-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "گلابیها",
        "tr": "golâbi"
      },
      "expansion": "گلابی • (golâbi) (plural گلابیها (golâbi-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Iranian Persian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Iran) pear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "Afghanistan",
          "word": "ناک"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.lɑː.βeː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑː.beː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑː.beː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑː.beː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.lɔː.beː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥o.lɒː.biː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.lɔ.be]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:صورتی",
    "fa:گلابی"
  ],
  "word": "گلابی"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with etymology trees",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
    "fa:Colors",
    "fa:Fruits",
    "fa:Pome fruits"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "गुलाबी"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: गुलाबी (gulābī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: गुलाबी (gulābī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گلابی"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: گلابی",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: گلابی"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಗುಲಾಬಿ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗುಲಾಬಿ (gulābi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಗುಲಾಬಿ (gulābi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "गुलाबी",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: गुलाबी (gulābī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: गुलाबी (gulābī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "गुलाबी",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: गुलाबी (gulābī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: गुलाबी (gulābī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "ګلابي",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: ګلابي",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: ګلابي"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "fa-cls>گُلَاب>rosewater",
        "4": "fa-cls>ـِی>noun-adj",
        "id": "pink",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nClassical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-kas\nOld Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k)\nClassical Persian ـِی (-ī)\nPersian گلابی",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nClassical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-kas\nOld Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k)\nClassical Persian ـِی (-ī)\nPersian گلابی\nگلاب (gulāb, “rosewater”) + ـی (-ī, “adjective forming suffix”), in reference to the pink color of rosewater.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gulābī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گلابی",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "گلابی",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gulābī",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گلابی • (gulābī) (plural گلابی)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "گلابی",
        "tr": "gulābī"
      },
      "expansion": "گلابی • (gulābī) (plural گلابی)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sefid",
      "word": "سِفید"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xâkestari",
      "word": "خَاکِسْتَری"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tusi",
      "word": "توسی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siyâh",
      "word": "سِیَاه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meški",
      "word": "مِشْکی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorx",
      "word": "سُرْخ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ğermez",
      "word": "قِرْمِز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zereški",
      "word": "زِرِشْکی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nârenji",
      "word": "نَارِنْجی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ğahve-i",
      "word": "قَهْوِهای"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bur",
      "word": "بور"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zard",
      "word": "زَرْد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerem",
      "word": "کِرِم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz-e limuyi",
      "word": "سَبْزِ لیمویی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz",
      "word": "سَبْز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "âbi-ye daryâyi",
      "word": "آبیِ دَرْیَایی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz-e dudi",
      "word": "سَبْزِ دودی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "firuze-i",
      "word": "فیروزِهای"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lâjvardi",
      "word": "لَاجْوَرْدی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "âbi",
      "word": "آبی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorme-i",
      "word": "سُرْمِهای"
    },
    {
      "roman": "banafš",
      "word": "بَنَفْش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nili",
      "word": "نیلی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorxâbi",
      "word": "سُرْخَابی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arğavâni",
      "word": "اَرْغَوَانی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "surati",
      "word": "صورَتی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "safēd",
      "word": "سَفید"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xākistarī",
      "word": "خَاکِسْتَرِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fōlādī",
      "word": "فولَادِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siyāh",
      "word": "سِیَاه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muškī",
      "word": "مُشْکِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "surx",
      "word": "سُرْخ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qirmizī",
      "word": "قِرْمِزِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nāranjī",
      "word": "نَارَنْجِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naswārī",
      "word": "نَسْوَارِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōr",
      "word": "بور"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qahwa-yī",
      "word": "قَهْوَهیِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kirīmī",
      "word": "کِرِیمِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz-i līmūyī",
      "word": "سَبْزِ لِیمُویِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz-i ābī",
      "word": "سَبْزِ آبِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ābī-yi daryāyī",
      "word": "آبِیِ دَرْیَایِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz-i dūdī",
      "word": "سَبْزِ دُودِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fērōza-yī",
      "word": "فیروزَهیِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āsmānī",
      "word": "آسْمَانِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ābī",
      "word": "آبِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ābī-yi tīra",
      "word": "آبِیِ تِیرَه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "binafš",
      "word": "بِنَفْش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nīlī",
      "word": "نِیلِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "surxābī",
      "word": "سُرْخَابِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arğawānī",
      "word": "اَرْغَوَانِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bānjānī",
      "word": "بَانْجَانِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gulābī",
      "word": "گُلَابِی"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dari"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pink",
          "pink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Dari, Tajik) pink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "Tajik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.lɑː.ˈβiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑː.bíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑː.bíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɑː.bíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.lɔː.bí]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥o.lɒː.bíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.lɔ.bí]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:صورتی",
    "fa:گلابی"
  ],
  "word": "گلابی"
}

Download raw JSONL data for گلابی meaning in Persian (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.