See Iran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-ira",
"3": "ایران",
"tr": "irân"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian ایران (irân)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ایران",
"tr": "ērān"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭",
"4": "",
"5": "of the Aryans",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "ʾērān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān, “of the Aryans”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Iranian Persian ایران (irân), from Classical Persian ایران (ērān), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān, “of the Aryans”). See 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān) for word formation, further etymology and cognates. The name of the political entity is a 3rd-century development that derives from the indigenous ethnolinguistic name of the Iranian peoples, i.e. the great variety of Iranian tribes that spoke an Iranian language.",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Greater Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Iranianize"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Iranify"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Iranize"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Iranization"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Iranianization"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Iranologist"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Iranology"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Iranophile"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Iranophobe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Iranophone"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ca. 1675, Jean Chardin (Sir John Chardin), Travels in Persia, 1673-1677, fasc. reprint 1988, Dover, page 126",
"text": "The Persians, in naming their country, make use of one word, which they indifferently pronounce Iroun, and Iran."
},
{
"ref": "1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 25:",
"text": "Light was happiness; and the people of Iran, the land of light, were the favourites of heaven; while those of Turan, the gloomy region beyond the mountains to the north, were its enemies.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Massoume Price, editor, Iran's Diverse Peoples, ABC-Clio, page xiii:",
"text": "\"Iran is a vast and ancient country in a strategic location in the Middle East. It borders Russia, Iraq, Turkey, Pakistan, the Gulf of Oman, and the Persian Gulf.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A country in West Asia, in the Middle East. Official name: Islamic Republic of Iran. Capital: Tehran."
],
"id": "en-Iran-en-name-en:Q794",
"links": [
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia#English"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English"
],
[
"Islamic Republic of Iran",
"Islamic Republic of Iran#English"
],
[
"Tehran",
"Tehran#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Iranian"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "archaic exonym",
"word": "Persia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"topics": [
"countries-of-Asia",
"countries",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "country of Asia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Armenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Azerbaijan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Bahrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Bangladesh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Bhutan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Brunei"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Cambodia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "China"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Cyprus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "East Timor"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Georgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "India"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Indonesia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Iraq"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Israel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Japan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Jordan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Kazakhstan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Kuwait"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Kyrgyzstan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Lebanon"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Maldives"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Mongolia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Myanmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Nepal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "North Korea"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Oman"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Pakistan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Palestine"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Philippines"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Qatar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Saudi Arabia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "South Korea"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Sri Lanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Syria"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Tajikistan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Thailand"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Turkey"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Turkmenistan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "United Arab Emirates"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Uzbekistan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Vietnam"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Yemen"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q794"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Irân"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Irān"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Îrân"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Īrān"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "Džamtʷʼəla",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Џьамтәыла"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "Jiran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Иран"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Irani"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "yäʾiran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "የኢራን"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔīrān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِيرَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "iran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ܐܝܼܪܵܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"Syriac"
],
"word": "ܐܝܪܐܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"archaic"
],
"word": "ܐܝܖܐܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"word": "Իրան"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "iran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ইৰান"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Irán"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "İrán",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Ира́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "İran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "İran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Иран"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Irán",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Іра́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "iran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ইরান"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "brh",
"lang": "Brahui",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Írán"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Irán",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ира́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "iran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "အီရန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ccp",
"lang": "Chakma",
"roman": "irān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "𑄄𑄢𑄚𑄴"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ccp",
"lang": "Chakma",
"roman": "irān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "𑄃𑄨𑄢𑄚𑄴"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "İran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Иран"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "yue",
"english": "ji¹ long⁵",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "伊朗"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "Ĭ-lāng",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "伊朗"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "Yî-lóng",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "伊朗"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "I-lang",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "伊朗"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yīlǎng",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "伊朗"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "¹i-laon₆",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "伊朗"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iranu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Írán"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "i rān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ཨི་རཱན་"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Irano"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Irán"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "irani",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ირანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Irán",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ιράν"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "īrān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ઈરાન"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ʻIlana"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "irán",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אִירָאן"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "īrān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ईरान"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phāras",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फारस"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāras",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पारस"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Irán"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Íran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Iaráin"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"word": "イラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "Qažɛrej",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Къажэрей"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "kln",
"lang": "Kalenjin",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "kam",
"lang": "Kamba",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "irān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ಇರಾನ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "īrān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ایٖران"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "İran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Иран"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼiirɑng",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "អ៊ីរ៉ង់"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"word": "이란"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "êran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ئێران"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Îran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "İran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Иран"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼī lān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ອີລ່ານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼī rān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ອີຣານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Irans"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Irania"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Irāna"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iranas"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Иран"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "iṟāṉ",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ഇറാൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "l-Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Īrāna"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "irāṇ",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "इराण"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "iran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ایران"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mer",
"lang": "Meru",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "ērān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "ʾyʿʾnštʿy",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Iran"
],
"word": "Иран"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "iran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠢᠷᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iiwą́ą́"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "irān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "इरान"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iraun"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "irāna",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ଇରାନ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"word": "Иран"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "xpr",
"lang": "Parthian",
"roman": "aryān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "𐭀𐭓𐭉𐭀𐭍"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "irān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ايران"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Persian"
],
"roman": "ērān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ایرَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Persian"
],
"roman": "īrān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "اِیرَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "ērān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ایرَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "irân",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ایران"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt-br",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Irã"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt-pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Irão"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "irān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ਇਰਾਨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Irán",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ира́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "īrāna",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ईरान"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "iran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ᱤᱨᱟᱱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ѝра̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ìrān"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ايران"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "irānaya",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ඉරානය"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Irán"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Irán"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Uajemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Eron",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Эрон"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"Iron"
],
"word": "Ирон"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "īrāṉ",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ஈரான்"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "İran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Иран"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "irān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ఇరాన్"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ì-ràan",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "อิหร่าน"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "yi lang",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ཡི་ལང"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʾiran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ኢራን"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "İran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Eýran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Irán",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Іра́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "īrān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِیران"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "iran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ئىران"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Eron"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Y Lãng"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "I-ran"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"alt": "波斯",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Ba Tư"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Lirän"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "lah",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"roman": "pnb",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ایران"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "iran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "איראַן"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Irani"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q794"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, James Darmesteter, The Zend-Avesta, volume 1 (SBE, volume 31), Oxford UP, page 7, xxviii",
"text": "\"Kavi means a king, but it is particularly used of the kings belonging to the second and most celebrated of the two mythical dynasties of Iran.\"\n\"One certain fact is the occurrence of geographical names [Bactria, Sogdiana, etc] in Vendidad I, which are obviously intended to describe the earliest homes of the Iranian races whose lore was the Avesta.\""
},
{
"ref": "1898, A. V. W. Jackson, Zoroaster: The Prophet of Ancient Iran, Macmillan, page 10:",
"text": "\"Zoroaster of Iran. — Zoroaster, it is believed, sprang up in the seventh century before the Christian era, somewhere in the land between the Indus and the Tigris.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1909, “Iran”, in John Huston Finley, editor, Nelson's Perpetual Loose-leaf Encyclopaedia, volume 6, page 479:",
"text": "\"Iran. in early times, the name applied to the great Asiatic plateau which comprised the entire region from the Caucasus, the Caspian Sea, and Russian Turkestan on the north to the Tigris, the Persian Gulf, and the Arabian Sea on the west and south, and extending to the Indus on the east, likewise comprising the modern Afghanistan and the territory to the north of it as far as the Jaxartes River.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985, J. M. Cooke, “The Rise of the Achaemenids”, in Cambridge Historiy of Iran, volume 2, page 290:",
"text": "\"[W]e may surmise that there was a strong sense of Iranian unity lending solidarity to the eastern half of the empire. It is only in the generations after Alexander, in Eudemus and in Eratosthenes (ap. Strabo), that we find mention of the concept of a greater nation of Iran (Arianē) stretching from the Zagros to the Indus; but the sense of unity must have been there, for Herodotus tells us that the Medes were formerly called Arioi, and Darius I (followed by Xerxes) in his inscriptions proclaims himself an Iranian (Ariya) by race - he speaks of himself in ascending order as an Achaemenid, a Persian and an Iranian (Naqsh-i Rustam).\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Hubert Darke, “Cambridge History of Iran”, in Encyclopedia Iranica, volume 4, page 724:",
"text": "\"[The] Cambridge History of Iran [is] a survey of the history and historical geography of the land which is present-day Iran, as well as other territories inhabited by peoples of Iranian descent.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"regions inhabited by the Iranian peoples."
],
"id": "en-Iran-en-name-JC1~iujb",
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, technical) regions inhabited by the Iranian peoples."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈɹɑːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈɹæn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈɹɑːn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈɹæn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aɪˈɹæn/",
"tags": [
"US",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Iran-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-Iran-noun.ogg/En-us-Iran-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-Iran-noun.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Iran.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-Iran.ogg/En-us-Iran.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-Iran.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iran",
"Iran (word)"
],
"word": "Iran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Iranian Persian",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Adyghe translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Brahui translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chakma translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Dzongkha translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabardian translations",
"Terms with Kalenjin translations",
"Terms with Kamba translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kashmiri translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luhya translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mazanderani translations",
"Terms with Meru translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Parthian translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Santali translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Greater Iran"
},
{
"word": "Iranianize"
},
{
"word": "Iranify"
},
{
"word": "Iranize"
},
{
"word": "Iranization"
},
{
"word": "Iranianization"
},
{
"word": "Iranologist"
},
{
"word": "Iranology"
},
{
"word": "Iranophile"
},
{
"word": "Iranophobe"
},
{
"word": "Iranophone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-ira",
"3": "ایران",
"tr": "irân"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian ایران (irân)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ایران",
"tr": "ērān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ایران (ērān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭",
"4": "",
"5": "of the Aryans",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "ʾērān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān, “of the Aryans”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Iranian Persian ایران (irân), from Classical Persian ایران (ērān), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān, “of the Aryans”). See 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān) for word formation, further etymology and cognates. The name of the political entity is a 3rd-century development that derives from the indigenous ethnolinguistic name of the Iranian peoples, i.e. the great variety of Iranian tribes that spoke an Iranian language.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Iran",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Iranian"
},
{
"english": "archaic exonym",
"word": "Persia"
},
{
"topics": [
"countries-of-Asia",
"countries",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "country of Asia"
},
{
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"word": "Armenia"
},
{
"word": "Azerbaijan"
},
{
"word": "Bahrain"
},
{
"word": "Bangladesh"
},
{
"word": "Bhutan"
},
{
"word": "Brunei"
},
{
"word": "Cambodia"
},
{
"word": "China"
},
{
"word": "Cyprus"
},
{
"word": "East Timor"
},
{
"word": "Georgia"
},
{
"word": "India"
},
{
"word": "Indonesia"
},
{
"word": "Iraq"
},
{
"word": "Israel"
},
{
"word": "Japan"
},
{
"word": "Jordan"
},
{
"word": "Kazakhstan"
},
{
"word": "Kuwait"
},
{
"word": "Kyrgyzstan"
},
{
"word": "Laos"
},
{
"word": "Lebanon"
},
{
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"word": "Maldives"
},
{
"word": "Mongolia"
},
{
"word": "Myanmar"
},
{
"word": "Nepal"
},
{
"word": "North Korea"
},
{
"word": "Oman"
},
{
"word": "Pakistan"
},
{
"word": "Palestine"
},
{
"word": "Philippines"
},
{
"word": "Qatar"
},
{
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"word": "Saudi Arabia"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "South Korea"
},
{
"word": "Sri Lanka"
},
{
"word": "Syria"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Tajikistan"
},
{
"word": "Thailand"
},
{
"word": "Turkey"
},
{
"word": "Turkmenistan"
},
{
"word": "United Arab Emirates"
},
{
"word": "Uzbekistan"
},
{
"word": "Vietnam"
},
{
"word": "Yemen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Countries",
"en:Countries in Asia",
"en:Iran",
"en:Persia"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ca. 1675, Jean Chardin (Sir John Chardin), Travels in Persia, 1673-1677, fasc. reprint 1988, Dover, page 126",
"text": "The Persians, in naming their country, make use of one word, which they indifferently pronounce Iroun, and Iran."
},
{
"ref": "1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 25:",
"text": "Light was happiness; and the people of Iran, the land of light, were the favourites of heaven; while those of Turan, the gloomy region beyond the mountains to the north, were its enemies.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Massoume Price, editor, Iran's Diverse Peoples, ABC-Clio, page xiii:",
"text": "\"Iran is a vast and ancient country in a strategic location in the Middle East. It borders Russia, Iraq, Turkey, Pakistan, the Gulf of Oman, and the Persian Gulf.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A country in West Asia, in the Middle East. Official name: Islamic Republic of Iran. Capital: Tehran."
],
"links": [
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia#English"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English"
],
[
"Islamic Republic of Iran",
"Islamic Republic of Iran#English"
],
[
"Tehran",
"Tehran#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q794"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q794"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English technical terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, James Darmesteter, The Zend-Avesta, volume 1 (SBE, volume 31), Oxford UP, page 7, xxviii",
"text": "\"Kavi means a king, but it is particularly used of the kings belonging to the second and most celebrated of the two mythical dynasties of Iran.\"\n\"One certain fact is the occurrence of geographical names [Bactria, Sogdiana, etc] in Vendidad I, which are obviously intended to describe the earliest homes of the Iranian races whose lore was the Avesta.\""
},
{
"ref": "1898, A. V. W. Jackson, Zoroaster: The Prophet of Ancient Iran, Macmillan, page 10:",
"text": "\"Zoroaster of Iran. — Zoroaster, it is believed, sprang up in the seventh century before the Christian era, somewhere in the land between the Indus and the Tigris.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1909, “Iran”, in John Huston Finley, editor, Nelson's Perpetual Loose-leaf Encyclopaedia, volume 6, page 479:",
"text": "\"Iran. in early times, the name applied to the great Asiatic plateau which comprised the entire region from the Caucasus, the Caspian Sea, and Russian Turkestan on the north to the Tigris, the Persian Gulf, and the Arabian Sea on the west and south, and extending to the Indus on the east, likewise comprising the modern Afghanistan and the territory to the north of it as far as the Jaxartes River.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985, J. M. Cooke, “The Rise of the Achaemenids”, in Cambridge Historiy of Iran, volume 2, page 290:",
"text": "\"[W]e may surmise that there was a strong sense of Iranian unity lending solidarity to the eastern half of the empire. It is only in the generations after Alexander, in Eudemus and in Eratosthenes (ap. Strabo), that we find mention of the concept of a greater nation of Iran (Arianē) stretching from the Zagros to the Indus; but the sense of unity must have been there, for Herodotus tells us that the Medes were formerly called Arioi, and Darius I (followed by Xerxes) in his inscriptions proclaims himself an Iranian (Ariya) by race - he speaks of himself in ascending order as an Achaemenid, a Persian and an Iranian (Naqsh-i Rustam).\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Hubert Darke, “Cambridge History of Iran”, in Encyclopedia Iranica, volume 4, page 724:",
"text": "\"[The] Cambridge History of Iran [is] a survey of the history and historical geography of the land which is present-day Iran, as well as other territories inhabited by peoples of Iranian descent.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"regions inhabited by the Iranian peoples."
],
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, technical) regions inhabited by the Iranian peoples."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈɹɑːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈɹæn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈɹɑːn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈɹæn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aɪˈɹæn/",
"tags": [
"US",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Iran-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-Iran-noun.ogg/En-us-Iran-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-Iran-noun.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Iran.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-Iran.ogg/En-us-Iran.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-Iran.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Irân"
},
{
"word": "Irān"
},
{
"word": "Îrân"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Īrān"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "Džamtʷʼəla",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Џьамтәыла"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "Jiran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Иран"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Irani"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "yäʾiran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "የኢራን"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔīrān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِيرَان"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "iran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ܐܝܼܪܵܢ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"Syriac"
],
"word": "ܐܝܪܐܢ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"archaic"
],
"word": "ܐܝܖܐܢ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"word": "Իրան"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "iran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ইৰান"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Irán"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "İrán",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Ира́н"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "İran"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "İran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Иран"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Irán",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Іра́н"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "iran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ইরান"
},
{
"code": "brh",
"lang": "Brahui",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Írán"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Irán",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ира́н"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "iran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "အီရန်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "ccp",
"lang": "Chakma",
"roman": "irān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "𑄄𑄢𑄚𑄴"
},
{
"code": "ccp",
"lang": "Chakma",
"roman": "irān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "𑄃𑄨𑄢𑄚𑄴"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "İran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Иран"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "ji¹ long⁵",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "伊朗"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "Ĭ-lāng",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "伊朗"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "Yî-lóng",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "伊朗"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "I-lang",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "伊朗"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yīlǎng",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "伊朗"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "¹i-laon₆",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "伊朗"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iranu"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Írán"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "i rān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ཨི་རཱན་"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Irano"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iraan"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Irán"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "irani",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ირანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Irán",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ιράν"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "īrān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ઈરાન"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ʻIlana"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "irán",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אִירָאן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "īrān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ईरान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phāras",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फारस"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāras",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पारस"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Irán"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Íran"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Iaráin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"word": "イラン"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "Qažɛrej",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Къажэрей"
},
{
"code": "kln",
"lang": "Kalenjin",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "kam",
"lang": "Kamba",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "irān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ಇರಾನ್"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "īrān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ایٖران"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "İran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Иран"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼiirɑng",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "អ៊ីរ៉ង់"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"word": "이란"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "êran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ئێران"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Îran"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "İran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Иран"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼī lān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ອີລ່ານ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼī rān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ອີຣານ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Irans"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Irania"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Irāna"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iranas"
},
{
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Иран"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "iṟāṉ",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ഇറാൻ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "l-Iran"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Īrāna"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "irāṇ",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "इराण"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "iran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ایران"
},
{
"code": "mer",
"lang": "Meru",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "ērān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"roman": "ʾyʿʾnštʿy",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Iran"
],
"word": "Иран"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "iran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠢᠷᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iiwą́ą́"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "irān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "इरान"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iraun"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "irāna",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ଇରାନ"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"word": "Иран"
},
{
"code": "xpr",
"lang": "Parthian",
"roman": "aryān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "𐭀𐭓𐭉𐭀𐭍"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "irān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ايران"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Persian"
],
"roman": "ērān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ایرَان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Persian"
],
"roman": "īrān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "اِیرَان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "ērān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ایرَان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "irân",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ایران"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "pt-br",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Irã"
},
{
"code": "pt-pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Irão"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "irān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ਇਰਾਨ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Irán",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ира́н"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "īrāna",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ईरान"
},
{
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "iran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ᱤᱨᱟᱱ"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ѝра̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ìrān"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ايران"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "irānaya",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ඉරානය"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Irán"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Irán"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Uajemi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Iran"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Eron",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Эрон"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"Iron"
],
"word": "Ирон"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "īrāṉ",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ஈரான்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "İran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Иран"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "irān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ఇరాన్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ì-ràan",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "อิหร่าน"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "yi lang",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ཡི་ལང"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʾiran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ኢራን"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "İran"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Eýran"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Irán",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Іра́н"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "īrān",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِیران"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "iran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ئىران"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Eron"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Y Lãng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "I-ran"
},
{
"alt": "波斯",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Ba Tư"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Lirän"
},
{
"code": "lah",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"roman": "pnb",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "ایران"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "iran",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "איראַן"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "country in Western Asia",
"word": "Irani"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iran",
"Iran (word)"
],
"word": "Iran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Iran meaning in English (28.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.