See Irāna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ایران",
"tr": "irân"
},
"expansion": "Persian ایران (irân)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭",
"ts": "ērān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyʿʾn /ērān/)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*aryānām",
"3": "",
"4": "of the Aryans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *aryānām (“of the Aryans”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹",
"ts": "ariya-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹 (a-r-i-y /ariya-/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (aⁱriia)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭀𐭓𐭉𐭀𐭍",
"3": "",
"4": "Iran",
"tr": "aryān"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐭀𐭓𐭉𐭀𐭍 (aryān, “Iran”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via some other European language, ultimately from Persian ایران (irân), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyʿʾn /ērān/), from Proto-Iranian *aryānām (“of the Aryans”), genitive plural of *arya- (as in Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹 (a-r-i-y /ariya-/), Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (aⁱriia), Ossetic ир (ir, “Ossetian”)). Compare Parthian 𐭀𐭓𐭉𐭀𐭍 (aryān, “Iran”). The 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyʿʾn /ērān/) came to refer to the lands in which Iranians lived during the late 3rd to early 4th centuries. Prior to that time it was an ethnic, not geographic, term used for the Iranian peoples.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Irāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Irānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Irānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Irānai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Irānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Irānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Irāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Irāna f (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "Irāna f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Irān",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "proper"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Irān",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "proper",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Irāna",
"10": "-",
"11": "Irānā",
"12": "-",
"13": "Irāna",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "Irānu",
"4": "-",
"5": "Irānas",
"6": "-",
"7": "Irānai",
"8": "-",
"9": "Irānu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parthian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "lv:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "lv:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Iran",
"orig": "lv:Iran",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Persia",
"orig": "lv:Persia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the flag of Iran",
"text": "Irānas karogs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the government of Iran",
"text": "Irānas valdība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Iran-Iraq war",
"text": "Irānas-Irākas karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Iran has diplomatic relations with almost all countries of the United Nations Organization",
"text": "Irānai ir diplomātiskas attiecības teju vai ar visām Apvienotās Nācijas Organizācijas valstīm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)"
],
"id": "en-Irāna-lv-name-bgVXba8V",
"links": [
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English:_Q794"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia#English"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "irānis"
},
{
"word": "irānietis"
},
{
"word": "irāniete"
},
{
"word": "irānisks"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Irānas Islāma Republika"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:Irāna"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-Irāna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Lv-riga-Ir%C4%81na.ogg/Lv-riga-Ir%C4%81na.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Lv-riga-Ir%C4%81na.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Irāna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ایران",
"tr": "irân"
},
"expansion": "Persian ایران (irân)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭",
"ts": "ērān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyʿʾn /ērān/)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*aryānām",
"3": "",
"4": "of the Aryans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *aryānām (“of the Aryans”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹",
"ts": "ariya-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹 (a-r-i-y /ariya-/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (aⁱriia)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭀𐭓𐭉𐭀𐭍",
"3": "",
"4": "Iran",
"tr": "aryān"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐭀𐭓𐭉𐭀𐭍 (aryān, “Iran”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via some other European language, ultimately from Persian ایران (irân), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyʿʾn /ērān/), from Proto-Iranian *aryānām (“of the Aryans”), genitive plural of *arya- (as in Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹 (a-r-i-y /ariya-/), Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (aⁱriia), Ossetic ир (ir, “Ossetian”)). Compare Parthian 𐭀𐭓𐭉𐭀𐭍 (aryān, “Iran”). The 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyʿʾn /ērān/) came to refer to the lands in which Iranians lived during the late 3rd to early 4th centuries. Prior to that time it was an ethnic, not geographic, term used for the Iranian peoples.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Irāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Irānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Irānas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Irānai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Irānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Irānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Irāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Irāna f (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "Irāna f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Irān",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "proper"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Irān",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "proper",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Irāna",
"10": "-",
"11": "Irānā",
"12": "-",
"13": "Irāna",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "Irānu",
"4": "-",
"5": "Irānas",
"6": "-",
"7": "Irānai",
"8": "-",
"9": "Irānu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "irānis"
},
{
"word": "irānietis"
},
{
"word": "irāniete"
},
{
"word": "irānisks"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension proper nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian proper nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Latvian terms derived from Persian",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Parthian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"lv:Countries",
"lv:Countries in Asia",
"lv:Iran",
"lv:Persia"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the flag of Iran",
"text": "Irānas karogs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the government of Iran",
"text": "Irānas valdība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Iran-Iraq war",
"text": "Irānas-Irākas karš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Iran has diplomatic relations with almost all countries of the United Nations Organization",
"text": "Irānai ir diplomātiskas attiecības teju vai ar visām Apvienotās Nācijas Organizācijas valstīm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)"
],
"links": [
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English:_Q794"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia#English"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:Irāna"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-Irāna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Lv-riga-Ir%C4%81na.ogg/Lv-riga-Ir%C4%81na.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Lv-riga-Ir%C4%81na.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Irānas Islāma Republika"
}
],
"word": "Irāna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Irāna meaning in Latvian (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.