See گل on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for گل meaning in All languages combined (33.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "گل"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish گل (gil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fay",
"2": "گل"
},
"expansion": "Southwestern Fars گل",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گله"
},
"expansion": "Persian گله",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Southern Kurdish گل (gil), Southwestern Fars گل, Persian گله.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "gel"
},
"expansion": "گل (gel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bakhtiari",
"lang_code": "bqi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bakhtiari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The boys were in the house",
"roman": "korgel meīne howne bīn",
"text": "کرگل مین هونه بین",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming the plural of an animate noun."
],
"id": "en-گل-bqi-suffix-m7mFOKUN",
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yel",
"word": "یل"
},
{
"roman": "el",
"word": "ل"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "گُل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلوُ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "گُللار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلدا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گللا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "گُلوُ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "گُللار",
"head": "گُل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "گُل (gul) (definite accusative گُلوُ, plural گُللار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "گل",
"10": "گللارچا",
"11": "گلدا",
"12": "گللاردا",
"13": "گللا",
"14": "گللارلا",
"15": "گلوارا",
"16": "گللاروارا",
"2": "گللار",
"3": "گلؽݧ",
"4": "گللارؽݧ",
"5": "گلقا",
"6": "گللارقا",
"7": "گلؽ",
"8": "گللارؽ",
"9": "گلچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "flower",
"word": "gul"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of gul (“flower”)"
],
"id": "en-گل-klj-noun-cG8CFOVW",
"links": [
[
"gul",
"gul#Khalaj"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gil",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "گل (gil)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laki",
"lang_code": "lki",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-گل-lki-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "گرزه",
"t": "rat",
"tr": "garza"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گرزه (garza, “rat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Classical Persian گرزه (garza, “rat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "گل (gal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "گل (gal)",
"name": "mzn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mazanderani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mzn",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "mzn:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"id": "en-گل-mzn-noun-R8XCjK4l",
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گل",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "ول",
"notext": "1",
"tr1": "*vel"
},
"expansion": "ول (*vel)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian گل (gol). Displaced native Old Mazanderani ول (*vel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gël",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gël"
},
"expansion": "گل (gël)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gël"
},
"expansion": "گل (gël)",
"name": "mzn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mazanderani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mzn",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "mzn:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-گل-mzn-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gül"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: gül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: gül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կիւլ",
"3": "գյուլ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կիւլ (kiwl), գյուլ (gyul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կիւլ (kiwl), գյուլ (gyul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "გჲული",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: გჲული (gyuli), ჯული (culi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: გჲული (gyuli), ჯული (culi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ѓул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: ѓул (ǵul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: ѓул (ǵul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ghiul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ghiul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ghiul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ђул//đul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ђул／đul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ђул／đul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjylë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: gjylë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: gjylë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گل (gul)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwl",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwl (gul)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*vr̥dah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *vr̥dah",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul), from late Middle Persian gwl (gul), from Old Persian *vr̥dah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gül",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "gül"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gül)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gül"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gül)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gülgün",
"word": "گلگون"
},
{
"roman": "gülgüli",
"word": "كلكلی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-گل-ota-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "كل"
}
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "targol",
"word": "ترگل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nârgol",
"word": "نارگل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nâzgol",
"word": "نازگل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-e sorx",
"word": "گل سرخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-o-bolbol",
"word": "گل و بلبل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-e kalam",
"word": "گل کلم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "golâb",
"word": "گلاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "golbarg",
"word": "گلبرگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "goldân",
"word": "گلدان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "golzâr",
"word": "گلزار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "golestân",
"word": "گلستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "golšan",
"word": "گلشن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "golpar",
"word": "گلپر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "golče",
"word": "گلچه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-gun",
"word": "گلگون"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-kâri",
"word": "گلکاری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-goli",
"word": "گلگلی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جُلّ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: جُلّ (jull)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: جُلّ (jull)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mid",
"2": "ࡂࡅࡋ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandaic: ࡂࡅࡋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandaic: ࡂࡅࡋ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: gül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "гөл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: гөл (göl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: гөл (göl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গুল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: গুল (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: গুল (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગુલ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગુલ (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગુલ (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गुल (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गुल (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گل (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "गुल",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashmiri: गुल (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashmiri: गुल (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "гүл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: гүл (gül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: гүл (gül)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "gul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: gul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: gul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "гүл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: гүл (gül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: гүл (gül)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gül"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گل (gül), كل\nTurkish: gül\n→ Armenian: կիւլ (kiwl), գյուլ (gyul)\n→ Laz: გჲული (gyuli), ჯული (culi)\n→ Macedonian: ѓул (ǵul)\n→ Romanian: ghiul\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ђул／đul\n→ Albanian: gjylë",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گل (gül), كل\nTurkish: gül\n→ Armenian: կիւլ (kiwl), գյուլ (gyul)\n→ Laz: გჲული (gyuli), ჯული (culi)\n→ Macedonian: ѓул (ǵul)\n→ Romanian: ghiul\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ђул／đul\n→ Albanian: gjylë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ګل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: ګل (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: ګل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੁਲ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਗੁਲ (gul)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pnb",
"2": "گل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "گل (gul)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਗੁਲ (gul) / گل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gulu"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: گل (gulu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: گل (gulu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: gül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: gül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "گۈل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: گۈل (gül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: گۈل (gül)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "gul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: gul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: gul"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>gwl>flower",
"id": "rose"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل"
},
"expansion": "گل",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwl",
"4": "",
"5": "rose, flower",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwl (gul, “rose, flower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*vr̥dah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *vr̥dah",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle Persian gwl (gul, “rose, flower”), from Old Persian *vr̥dah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گُلها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گُلها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گُلها",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گُلها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "940-1020, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh\nزن شیر از آن نامه شهریار\nچو رخشنده گل شد به وقت بهار\nzan-i šêr az ân nâma-i šahryâr\nču raxšanda-gul šud ba vaqt-i bahâr",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1325–1389, Hafez, Divan\nصبحدم مرغ سحر با گل نوخاسته گفت\nناز کم کن که در این باغ بسی چون تو شکفت\nclassical persian: subhdam murğ-i sahar bâ gul-i naw-xâsta guft\nnâz kam kun ki dar în bâğ basê čun tu šikuft\nmodern persian: subhdam morğ-e sahar bâ gol-e now-xâste goft\nnâz kam kon keh dar in bâğ basi čon to šekoft",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) rose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "gol-e sorx",
"sense": "rose",
"word": "گل سرخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "roz",
"sense": "rose",
"word": "رز"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 0 6 12 11 7 6 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the core of a watermelon (which is the sweetest part)"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-AcVr7gKf",
"links": [
[
"watermelon",
"watermelon"
],
[
"sweetest",
"sweetest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡul]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ol̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گل (گیاه)"
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kâh-gel",
"word": "کاهگل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kâh-geli",
"word": "کاهگلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gel lagad kardan",
"word": "گل لگد کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gel-o-lây",
"word": "گل و لای"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "geli",
"word": "گلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gel-âlud",
"word": "گلآلود"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gel-mâli",
"word": "گلمالی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગિલ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગિલ (gil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગિલ (gil)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "clay, mud"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "TYNA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian TYNA",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "gl",
"tr": "gil"
},
"expansion": "gl (gil)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Persian TYNA / gl (gil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گلها",
"roman": "gel-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گلها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gel-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gel",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گل • (gel) (plural گلها (gel-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گلها",
"tr": "gel"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gel) (plural گلها (gel-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 0 6 12 11 7 6 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-BjY1VQVN",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silt"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun--zGH7Glc",
"links": [
[
"silt",
"silt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-rwf~kat8",
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 0 6 12 11 7 6 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lair"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-ZH79LU6y",
"links": [
[
"lair",
"lair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡil]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡil̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲel̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡil]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گل_(خاک)"
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "en",
"3": "goal"
},
"expansion": "English goal",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English goal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گلها",
"roman": "gol-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گلها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gol-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گلها (gol-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گلها",
"pltr": "gol-hâ",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گلها (gol-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "fa:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 2 8 11 5 2 8 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Football",
"orig": "fa:Football",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "por-gol",
"word": "پرگل"
},
{
"roman": "gol xordan",
"word": "گل خوردن"
},
{
"roman": "gol zadan",
"word": "گل زدن"
},
{
"roman": "gol kučik",
"word": "گل کوچیک"
},
{
"roman": "gol-zan",
"word": "گلزن"
},
{
"roman": "gol-nazan",
"word": "گلنزن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goal"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-AwRSPv~1",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Iran, sports) goal"
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ol̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gul)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hazaragi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 0 6 12 11 7 6 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 0 1 12 20 4 1 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 1 11 21 5 1 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to turn off",
"roman": "gul kardan",
"word": "گل کردن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off, disabled"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-adj-qX5qhaD9",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially Hazaragi",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, especially Hazaragi, Kabuli) off, disabled"
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"Kabuli",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (gilla)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (gilla)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "*𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*grilla)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (gilla), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*grilla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گِلّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gill",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗਿੱਲ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mf",
"gur": "ਗਿੱਲ",
"head": "گِلّ"
},
"expansion": "گِلّ • (gill) m or f (Gurmukhi spelling ਗਿੱਲ)",
"name": "pa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Punjabi surname, Gill"
],
"id": "en-گل-pa-name-b30K1m-S",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Gill",
"Gill#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गर्ह्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*garźʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*garȷ́ʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गर्ह्",
"PIA": "garźʰ",
"PII": "garȷ́ʰ",
"c": "1",
"lang": "pa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸 (galahā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸 (galahā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kalsi"
},
"expansion": "(Kalsi)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गर्हा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गर्हा (garhā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸 (galahā) (Kalsi), from Sanskrit गर्हा (garhā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گَلّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gall",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗੱਲ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਗੱਲ",
"head": "گَلّ"
},
"expansion": "گَلّ • (gall) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਗੱਲ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saying"
],
"id": "en-گل-pa-noun-bBP~-K5j",
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गल (gala)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गल (gala).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "गल",
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gal) m (Hindi spelling गल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"throat"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-SM8T9IGu",
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-8UiW2N6d",
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गल्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गल् (gal)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गल् (gal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "गल",
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gal) m (Hindi spelling गल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-BfthetVD",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-mMHrTuk0",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 17 8 12 11 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saying"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-bBP~-K5j",
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"affair"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-dckp6wSn",
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gil",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گل (gil)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گل",
"tr": "gil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gil)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gil",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गिल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "गिल",
"tr": "gil"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gil) f (Hindi spelling गिल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 21 10 32 10 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 15 10 9 49 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 13 13 51 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, mud, silt, clay"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-bOtro82l",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"silt",
"silt"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bole"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-LKUgWKRd",
"links": [
[
"bole",
"bole"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "having a rosy body",
"roman": "gulbadan",
"word": "گلبدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flowerpot; vase",
"roman": "guldān",
"word": "گلدان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bouquet",
"roman": "guldastā",
"word": "گلدستہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rose-colored; pink",
"roman": "gulgūn",
"word": "گلگون"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gul",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گل (gul)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गुल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گلوں",
"roman": "gulō̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گلو",
"roman": "gulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "गुल",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gul) m (Hindi spelling गुल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "گل",
"10": "gul",
"11": "گلو",
"12": "gulō",
"2": "gul",
"3": "گل",
"4": "gul",
"5": "گل",
"6": "gul",
"7": "گلوں",
"8": "gulō̃",
"9": "گل"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 11 3 16 5 51 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ur:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Flowers have bloomed in the gardens.",
"roman": "bāġõ mẽ gul khile ha͠i.",
"text": "باغوں میں گُل کِھلے ہَیں۔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rose from the flowerbed",
"roman": "gul-i gulzār",
"text": "گُلِ گُلْزار",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"ur:Flowers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "گل"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish گل (gil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fay",
"2": "گل"
},
"expansion": "Southwestern Fars گل",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گله"
},
"expansion": "Persian گله",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Southern Kurdish گل (gil), Southwestern Fars گل, Persian گله.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "gel"
},
"expansion": "گل (gel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bakhtiari",
"lang_code": "bqi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bakhtiari entries with incorrect language header",
"Bakhtiari lemmas",
"Bakhtiari suffixes",
"Bakhtiari terms with usage examples",
"Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The boys were in the house",
"roman": "korgel meīne howne bīn",
"text": "کرگل مین هونه بین",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming the plural of an animate noun."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yel",
"word": "یل"
},
{
"roman": "el",
"word": "ل"
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"ur:Flowers"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "گُل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلوُ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "گُللار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلدا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گللا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "گُلوُ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "گُللار",
"head": "گُل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "گُل (gul) (definite accusative گُلوُ, plural گُللار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "گل",
"10": "گللارچا",
"11": "گلدا",
"12": "گللاردا",
"13": "گللا",
"14": "گللارلا",
"15": "گلوارا",
"16": "گللاروارا",
"2": "گللار",
"3": "گلؽݧ",
"4": "گللارؽݧ",
"5": "گلقا",
"6": "گللارقا",
"7": "گلؽ",
"8": "گللارؽ",
"9": "گلچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "flower",
"word": "gul"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"Khalaj terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of gul (“flower”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gul",
"gul#Khalaj"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"ur:Flowers"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gil",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "گل (gil)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laki",
"lang_code": "lki",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Laki entries with incorrect language header",
"Laki lemmas",
"Laki nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mazanderani doublets",
"Mazanderani entries with incorrect language header",
"Mazanderani lemmas",
"Mazanderani nouns",
"Mazanderani terms borrowed from Persian",
"Mazanderani terms derived from Persian",
"mzn:Flowers",
"mzn:Rodents",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "گرزه",
"t": "rat",
"tr": "garza"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گرزه (garza, “rat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Classical Persian گرزه (garza, “rat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "گل (gal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "گل (gal)",
"name": "mzn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mazanderani doublets",
"Mazanderani entries with incorrect language header",
"Mazanderani lemmas",
"Mazanderani nouns",
"Mazanderani terms borrowed from Persian",
"Mazanderani terms derived from Persian",
"mzn:Flowers",
"mzn:Rodents",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گل",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "ول",
"notext": "1",
"tr1": "*vel"
},
"expansion": "ول (*vel)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian گل (gol). Displaced native Old Mazanderani ول (*vel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gël",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gël"
},
"expansion": "گل (gël)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gël"
},
"expansion": "گل (gël)",
"name": "mzn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"ur:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gülgün",
"word": "گلگون"
},
{
"roman": "gülgüli",
"word": "كلكلی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gül"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: gül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: gül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կիւլ",
"3": "գյուլ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կիւլ (kiwl), գյուլ (gyul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կիւլ (kiwl), գյուլ (gyul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "გჲული",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: გჲული (gyuli), ჯული (culi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: გჲული (gyuli), ჯული (culi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ѓул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: ѓул (ǵul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: ѓул (ǵul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ghiul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ghiul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ghiul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ђул//đul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ђул／đul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ђул／đul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjylë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: gjylë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: gjylë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گل (gul)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwl",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwl (gul)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*vr̥dah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *vr̥dah",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul), from late Middle Persian gwl (gul), from Old Persian *vr̥dah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gül",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "gül"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gül)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gül"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gül)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "كل"
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Football",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "targol",
"word": "ترگل"
},
{
"roman": "nârgol",
"word": "نارگل"
},
{
"roman": "nâzgol",
"word": "نازگل"
},
{
"roman": "gol-e sorx",
"word": "گل سرخ"
},
{
"roman": "gol-o-bolbol",
"word": "گل و بلبل"
},
{
"roman": "gol-e kalam",
"word": "گل کلم"
},
{
"roman": "golâb",
"word": "گلاب"
},
{
"roman": "golbarg",
"word": "گلبرگ"
},
{
"roman": "goldân",
"word": "گلدان"
},
{
"roman": "golzâr",
"word": "گلزار"
},
{
"roman": "golestân",
"word": "گلستان"
},
{
"roman": "golšan",
"word": "گلشن"
},
{
"roman": "golpar",
"word": "گلپر"
},
{
"roman": "golče",
"word": "گلچه"
},
{
"roman": "gol-gun",
"word": "گلگون"
},
{
"roman": "gol-kâri",
"word": "گلکاری"
},
{
"roman": "gol-goli",
"word": "گلگلی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جُلّ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: جُلّ (jull)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: جُلّ (jull)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mid",
"2": "ࡂࡅࡋ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandaic: ࡂࡅࡋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandaic: ࡂࡅࡋ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: gül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "гөл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: гөл (göl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: гөл (göl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গুল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: গুল (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: গুল (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગુલ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગુલ (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગુલ (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गुल (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गुल (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گل (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "गुल",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashmiri: गुल (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashmiri: गुल (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "гүл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: гүл (gül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: гүл (gül)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "gul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: gul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: gul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "гүл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: гүл (gül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: гүл (gül)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gül"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گل (gül), كل\nTurkish: gül\n→ Armenian: կիւլ (kiwl), գյուլ (gyul)\n→ Laz: გჲული (gyuli), ჯული (culi)\n→ Macedonian: ѓул (ǵul)\n→ Romanian: ghiul\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ђул／đul\n→ Albanian: gjylë",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گل (gül), كل\nTurkish: gül\n→ Armenian: կիւլ (kiwl), գյուլ (gyul)\n→ Laz: გჲული (gyuli), ჯული (culi)\n→ Macedonian: ѓул (ǵul)\n→ Romanian: ghiul\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ђул／đul\n→ Albanian: gjylë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ګل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: ګل (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: ګل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੁਲ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਗੁਲ (gul)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pnb",
"2": "گل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "گل (gul)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਗੁਲ (gul) / گل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gulu"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: گل (gulu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: گل (gulu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: gül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: gül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "گۈل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: گۈل (gül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: گۈل (gül)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "gul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: gul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: gul"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>gwl>flower",
"id": "rose"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل"
},
"expansion": "گل",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwl",
"4": "",
"5": "rose, flower",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwl (gul, “rose, flower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*vr̥dah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *vr̥dah",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle Persian gwl (gul, “rose, flower”), from Old Persian *vr̥dah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گُلها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گُلها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گُلها",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گُلها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian literary terms",
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Persian usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "940-1020, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh\nزن شیر از آن نامه شهریار\nچو رخشنده گل شد به وقت بهار\nzan-i šêr az ân nâma-i šahryâr\nču raxšanda-gul šud ba vaqt-i bahâr",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1325–1389, Hafez, Divan\nصبحدم مرغ سحر با گل نوخاسته گفت\nناز کم کن که در این باغ بسی چون تو شکفت\nclassical persian: subhdam murğ-i sahar bâ gul-i naw-xâsta guft\nnâz kam kun ki dar în bâğ basê čun tu šikuft\nmodern persian: subhdam morğ-e sahar bâ gol-e now-xâste goft\nnâz kam kon keh dar in bâğ basi čon to šekoft",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) rose"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the core of a watermelon (which is the sweetest part)"
],
"links": [
[
"watermelon",
"watermelon"
],
[
"sweetest",
"sweetest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡul]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ol̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gol-e sorx",
"sense": "rose",
"word": "گل سرخ"
},
{
"roman": "roz",
"sense": "rose",
"word": "رز"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گل (گیاه)"
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Football",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kâh-gel",
"word": "کاهگل"
},
{
"roman": "kâh-geli",
"word": "کاهگلی"
},
{
"roman": "gel lagad kardan",
"word": "گل لگد کردن"
},
{
"roman": "gel-o-lây",
"word": "گل و لای"
},
{
"roman": "geli",
"word": "گلی"
},
{
"roman": "gel-âlud",
"word": "گلآلود"
},
{
"roman": "gel-mâli",
"word": "گلمالی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગિલ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગિલ (gil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગિલ (gil)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "clay, mud"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "TYNA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian TYNA",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "gl",
"tr": "gil"
},
"expansion": "gl (gil)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Persian TYNA / gl (gil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گلها",
"roman": "gel-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گلها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gel-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gel",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گل • (gel) (plural گلها (gel-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گلها",
"tr": "gel"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gel) (plural گلها (gel-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silt"
],
"links": [
[
"silt",
"silt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lair"
],
"links": [
[
"lair",
"lair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡil]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡil̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲel̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡil]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گل_(خاک)"
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from English",
"Persian terms derived from English",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Football",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "por-gol",
"word": "پرگل"
},
{
"roman": "gol xordan",
"word": "گل خوردن"
},
{
"roman": "gol zadan",
"word": "گل زدن"
},
{
"roman": "gol kučik",
"word": "گل کوچیک"
},
{
"roman": "gol-zan",
"word": "گلزن"
},
{
"roman": "gol-nazan",
"word": "گلنزن"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "en",
"3": "goal"
},
"expansion": "English goal",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English goal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گلها",
"roman": "gol-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گلها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gol-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گلها (gol-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گلها",
"pltr": "gol-hâ",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گلها (gol-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian",
"fa:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"goal"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Iran, sports) goal"
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ol̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Football",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to turn off",
"roman": "gul kardan",
"word": "گل کردن"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gul)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hazaragi",
"Persian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"off, disabled"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially Hazaragi",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, especially Hazaragi, Kabuli) off, disabled"
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"Kabuli",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine nouns",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with multiple genders",
"Punjabi proper nouns",
"Punjabi proper nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *garźʰ-",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *garȷ́ʰ-",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Sanskrit root गर्ह्",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (gilla)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (gilla)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "*𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*grilla)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (gilla), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*grilla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گِلّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gill",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗਿੱਲ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mf",
"gur": "ਗਿੱਲ",
"head": "گِلّ"
},
"expansion": "گِلّ • (gill) m or f (Gurmukhi spelling ਗਿੱਲ)",
"name": "pa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a Punjabi surname, Gill"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Gill",
"Gill#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine nouns",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *garźʰ-",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *garȷ́ʰ-",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Sanskrit root गर्ह्",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गर्ह्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*garźʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*garȷ́ʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गर्ह्",
"PIA": "garźʰ",
"PII": "garȷ́ʰ",
"c": "1",
"lang": "pa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸 (galahā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸 (galahā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kalsi"
},
"expansion": "(Kalsi)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गर्हा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गर्हा (garhā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸 (galahā) (Kalsi), from Sanskrit गर्हा (garhā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گَلّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gall",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗੱਲ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਗੱਲ",
"head": "گَلّ"
},
"expansion": "گَلّ • (gall) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਗੱਲ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saying"
],
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गल (gala)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गल (gala).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "गल",
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gal) m (Hindi spelling गल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"throat"
],
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गल्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गल् (gal)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गल् (gal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "गल",
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gal) m (Hindi spelling गल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"saying"
],
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"affair"
],
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gil",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گل (gil)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گل",
"tr": "gil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gil)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gil",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गिल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "गिल",
"tr": "gil"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gil) f (Hindi spelling गिल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, mud, silt, clay"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"silt",
"silt"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bole"
],
"links": [
[
"bole",
"bole"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "having a rosy body",
"roman": "gulbadan",
"word": "گلبدن"
},
{
"english": "flowerpot; vase",
"roman": "guldān",
"word": "گلدان"
},
{
"english": "bouquet",
"roman": "guldastā",
"word": "گلدستہ"
},
{
"english": "rose-colored; pink",
"roman": "gulgūn",
"word": "گلگون"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گل",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gul",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گل (gul)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गुल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گلوں",
"roman": "gulō̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گلو",
"roman": "gulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "गुल",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gul) m (Hindi spelling गुल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "گل",
"10": "gul",
"11": "گلو",
"12": "gulō",
"2": "gul",
"3": "گل",
"4": "gul",
"5": "گل",
"6": "gul",
"7": "گلوں",
"8": "gulō̃",
"9": "گل"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Flowers have bloomed in the gardens.",
"roman": "bāġõ mẽ gul khile ha͠i.",
"text": "باغوں میں گُل کِھلے ہَیں۔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rose from the flowerbed",
"roman": "gul-i gulzār",
"text": "گُلِ گُلْزار",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.