See گل on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "گل"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish گل (gil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fay",
"2": "گل"
},
"expansion": "Southwestern Fars گل",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گله"
},
"expansion": "Persian گله",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Southern Kurdish گل (gil), Southwestern Fars گل, Persian گله.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "gel"
},
"expansion": "گل (gel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bakhtiari",
"lang_code": "bqi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bakhtiari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The boys were in the house",
"roman": "korgel meīne howne bīn",
"text": "کرگل مین هونه بین",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming the plural of an animate noun."
],
"id": "en-گل-bqi-suffix-m7mFOKUN",
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yel",
"word": "یل"
},
{
"roman": "el",
"word": "ل"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "گُل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلوُ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "گُللار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلدا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گللا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "گُلوُ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "گُللار",
"head": "گُل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "گُل (gul) (definite accusative گُلوُ, plural گُللار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "گل",
"10": "گللارچا",
"11": "گلدا",
"12": "گللاردا",
"13": "گللا",
"14": "گللارلا",
"15": "گلوارا",
"16": "گللاروارا",
"2": "گللار",
"3": "گلؽݧ",
"4": "گللارؽݧ",
"5": "گلقا",
"6": "گللارقا",
"7": "گلؽ",
"8": "گللارؽ",
"9": "گلچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "flower",
"word": "gul"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of gul (“flower”)"
],
"id": "en-گل-klj-noun-cG8CFOVW",
"links": [
[
"gul",
"gul#Khalaj"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gil",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "گل (gil)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laki",
"lang_code": "lki",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 27 0 0 8 0 0 3 0 2 0 2 5 4 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 26 0 0 11 0 0 4 0 2 0 2 7 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-گل-lki-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "گرزه",
"t": "rat",
"tr": "garza"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گرزه (garza, “rat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Classical Persian گرزه (garza, “rat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "گل (gal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "گل (gal)",
"name": "mzn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mazanderani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mzn",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "mzn:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"id": "en-گل-mzn-noun-R8XCjK4l",
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گل",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "ول",
"notext": "1",
"tr1": "*vel"
},
"expansion": "ول (*vel)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian گل (gol). Displaced native Old Mazanderani ول (*vel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gël",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gël"
},
"expansion": "گل (gël)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gël"
},
"expansion": "گل (gël)",
"name": "mzn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mazanderani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mzn",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "mzn:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-گل-mzn-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "targol",
"word": "ترگل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nârgol",
"word": "نارگل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nâzgol",
"word": "نازگل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-e sorx",
"word": "گل سرخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-o-bolbol",
"word": "گل و بلبل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-e kalam",
"word": "گل کلم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "golâb",
"word": "گلاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "golbarg",
"word": "گلبرگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "goldân",
"word": "گلدان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "golzâr",
"word": "گلزار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "golestân",
"word": "گلستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "golšan",
"word": "گلشن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "golpar",
"word": "گلپر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "golče",
"word": "گلچه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-gun",
"word": "گلگون"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-kâri",
"word": "گلکاری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gol-goli",
"word": "گلگلی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جُلّ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: جُلّ (jull)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: جُلّ (jull)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: gül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "гөл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: гөл (göl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: гөл (göl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গুল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: গুল (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: গুল (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "گۈل",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Uyghur: گۈل (gül) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Uyghur: گۈل (gül) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "gul",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Uzbek: gul (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Uzbek: gul (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "گل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "→ Gilaki: گل (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gilaki: گل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગુલ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગુલ (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગુલ (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गुल (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गुल (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گل (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"2": "gul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ishkashimi: gul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ishkashimi: gul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "गुल",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashmiri: गुल (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashmiri: गुल (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "гүл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: гүл (gül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: гүл (gül)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "gul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: gul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: gul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "гүл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: гүл (gül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: гүл (gül)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mid",
"2": "ࡂࡅࡋ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandaic: ࡂࡅࡋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandaic: ࡂࡅࡋ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: gul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: gul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gül"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گل (gül)\nTurkish: gül\n→ Armenian: կիւլ (kiwl), գյուլ (gyul)\n→ Laz: გჲული (gyuli), ჯული (culi) — Okordule\n→ Macedonian: ѓул (ǵul)\n→ Romanian: ghiul\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ђул／đul\n→ Albanian: gjylë",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گل (gül)\nTurkish: gül\n→ Armenian: կիւլ (kiwl), գյուլ (gyul)\n→ Laz: გჲული (gyuli), ჯული (culi) — Okordule\n→ Macedonian: ѓул (ǵul)\n→ Romanian: ghiul\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ђул／đul\n→ Albanian: gjylë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "ګل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "→ Parachi: ګل (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Parachi: ګل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ګل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: ګل (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: ګل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੁਲ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਗੁਲ (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਗੁਲ (gul) / گل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgy",
"2": "gɛl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sanglechi: gɛl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sanglechi: gɛl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "gəl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sarikoli: gəl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sarikoli: gəl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srz",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gel"
},
"expansion": "→ Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (gel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (gel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "гул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Shughni: гул (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shughni: гул (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gulu"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: گل (gulu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: گل (gulu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: gül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: gül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "gul",
"3": "gыl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Wakhi: gul, gыl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Wakhi: gul, gыl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"2": "г̊ол",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yazghulami: г̊ол (g̊ol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yazghulami: г̊ол (g̊ol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"2": "گل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "→ Yidgha: گل (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yidgha: گل (gul)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>gwl>flower",
"id": "rose"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل"
},
"expansion": "گل",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwl",
"4": "",
"5": "rose, flower",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwl (gul, “rose, flower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*vr̥dah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *vr̥dah",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle Persian gwl (gul, “rose, flower”), from Old Persian *vr̥dah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گُلها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گُلها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گُلها",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گُلها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "940-1020, فردوسی [firdawsī], شهنامه [šahnāma]:",
"roman": "firdawsī",
"text": "زن شیر از آن نامه شهریار\n چو رخشنده گل شد به وقت بهار",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1325-1389, حافظ [hāfiz], دیوان حافظ [dēwān-i hāfiz]:",
"roman": "hāfiz",
"text": "صبحدم مرغ سحر با گل نوخاسته گفت\n ناز کم کن که در این باغ بسی چون تو شکفت",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) rose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"roman": "gol-e sorx",
"sense": "rose",
"word": "گل سرخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"roman": "roz",
"sense": "rose",
"word": "رز"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 6 6 11 6 7 6 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 1 14 1 5 1 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the core of a watermelon (which is the sweetest part)"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-AcVr7gKf",
"links": [
[
"watermelon",
"watermelon"
],
[
"sweetest",
"sweetest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡul]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ol̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گل (گیاه)"
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kâh-gel",
"word": "کاهگل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kâh-geli",
"word": "کاهگلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gel lagad kardan",
"word": "گل لگد کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gel-o-lây",
"word": "گل و لای"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "geli",
"word": "گلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gel-âlud",
"word": "گلآلود"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gel-mâli",
"word": "گلمالی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગિલ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગિલ (gil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગિલ (gil)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "clay, mud"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "TYNA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian TYNA",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian TYNA / gl (gil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گلها",
"roman": "gel-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گلها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gel-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gel",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گل • (gel) (plural گلها (gel-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گلها",
"tr": "gel"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gel) (plural گلها (gel-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-BjY1VQVN",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silt"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun--zGH7Glc",
"links": [
[
"silt",
"silt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-rwf~kat8",
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 6 6 11 6 7 6 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 1 14 1 5 1 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lair"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-ZH79LU6y",
"links": [
[
"lair",
"lair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡil]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡil̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲel̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡil]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گل_(خاک)"
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "en",
"3": "goal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English goal",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English goal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گلها",
"roman": "gol-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گلها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gol-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گلها (gol-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گلها",
"pltr": "gol-hâ",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گلها (gol-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "fa:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "fa:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 1 14 1 5 1 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 1 9 1 3 1 11 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Football",
"orig": "fa:Football",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "por-gol",
"word": "پرگل"
},
{
"roman": "gol xordan",
"word": "گل خوردن"
},
{
"roman": "gol zadan",
"word": "گل زدن"
},
{
"roman": "gol kučik",
"word": "گل کوچیک"
},
{
"roman": "gol-zan",
"word": "گلزن"
},
{
"roman": "gol-nazan",
"word": "گلنزن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goal"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-noun-AwRSPv~1",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Iran, sports, soccer) goal"
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ol̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gul)",
"name": "fa-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "Dari",
"3": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(Dari, colloquial)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hazaragi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southeastern Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 6 11 6 7 6 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 1 14 1 5 1 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to turn off",
"roman": "gul kardan",
"word": "گل کردن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off, disabled"
],
"id": "en-گل-fa-adj-qX5qhaD9",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hazaragi, Kabuli) off, disabled"
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"Kabuli",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गर्ह्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*garźʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*garȷ́ʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गर्ह्",
"PIA": "garźʰ",
"PII": "garȷ́ʰ",
"c": "1",
"lang": "pa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸 (galahā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸 (galahā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kalsi"
},
"expansion": "(Kalsi)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गर्हा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गर्हा (garhā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸 (galahā) (Kalsi), from Sanskrit गर्हा (garhā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گَلّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gall",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗੱਲ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-f-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّ",
"roman": "gall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّاں",
"roman": "gallāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّ",
"roman": "gall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّاں",
"roman": "gallāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّے",
"roman": "galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّو",
"roman": "gallo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّوں",
"roman": "galloṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّاں",
"roman": "gallāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّی",
"roman": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلِّیں",
"roman": "galliīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلِّیں",
"roman": "galliīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّے",
"roman": "galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਗੱਲ",
"head": "گَلّ"
},
"expansion": "گَلّ • (gall) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਗੱਲ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "گَلّ",
"10": "گَلِّیں",
"11": "گَلِّیں",
"12": "گَلّے",
"13": "گَلِّیں",
"2": "گَلّاں",
"3": "گَلّ",
"4": "گَلّاں",
"5": "گَلّے",
"6": "گَلّو",
"7": "گَلّوں",
"8": "گَلّاں",
"9": "گَلّی"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saying; conversation (ie. things to say)"
],
"id": "en-گل-pa-noun-S9HrydL-",
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"say",
"say#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بات"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:pnb-noun-f-c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter"
],
"id": "en-گل-pa-noun-V1I~ZC9j",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (gilla)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (gilla)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "*𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*grilla)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (gilla), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*grilla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گِلّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gill",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗਿੱਲ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mf",
"gur": "ਗਿੱਲ",
"head": "گِلّ"
},
"expansion": "گِلّ • (gill) m or f (Gurmukhi spelling ਗਿੱਲ)",
"name": "pa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "81 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Punjabi surname, Gill"
],
"id": "en-گل-pa-name-b30K1m-S",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Gill",
"Gill#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گُلُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gulu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलु",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "गुलु",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "Deva",
"f2sc": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "گُلُ",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "gulu"
},
"expansion": "گُلُ • (gulu) m (Devanagari गुलु)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "گُلُ",
"d": "गुलु",
"g": "m",
"tr": "gulu"
},
"expansion": "گُلُ • (gulu) m (Devanagari गुलु)",
"name": "sd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-گل-sd-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-گل-sd-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plant"
],
"id": "en-گل-sd-noun-lgRNlzS2",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊlʊ]"
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गल (gala)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गल (gala).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "गल",
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gal) m (Hindi spelling गल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"throat"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-SM8T9IGu",
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-8UiW2N6d",
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गल्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गल् (gal)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गल् (gal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "गल",
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gal) m (Hindi spelling गल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-BfthetVD",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-mMHrTuk0",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 17 8 12 11 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saying"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-bBP~-K5j",
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 15 45 11 10 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 12 55 10 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 10 62 7 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affair"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-dckp6wSn",
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گل",
"tr": "gil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gil)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gil",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गिल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "गिल",
"tr": "gil"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gil) f (Hindi spelling गिल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, mud, silt, clay"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-bOtro82l",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"silt",
"silt"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bole"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-LKUgWKRd",
"links": [
[
"bole",
"bole"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "having a rosy body",
"roman": "gulbadan",
"word": "گلبدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flowerpot; vase",
"roman": "guldān",
"word": "گلدان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bouquet",
"roman": "guldastā",
"word": "گلدستہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rose-colored; pink",
"roman": "gulgūn",
"word": "گلگون"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hwardʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>گُل>rose",
"id": "flower",
"title": "گُل",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)bor.\nUrdu گُل (gul)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گُل"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)bor.\nUrdu گُل (gul)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گُل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गुल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گلوں",
"roman": "gulõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گلو",
"roman": "gulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "گُل",
"hi": "गुल"
},
"expansion": "گُل • (gul) m (Hindi spelling गुल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "گل",
"10": "gul",
"11": "گلو",
"12": "gulo",
"2": "gul",
"3": "گل",
"4": "gul",
"5": "گل",
"6": "gul",
"7": "گلوں",
"8": "gulõ",
"9": "گل"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 10 12 8 10 47 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ur:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Flowers have bloomed in the gardens.",
"roman": "bāġõ mẽ gul khile ha͠i.",
"text": "باغوں میں گُل کِھلے ہَیں۔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rose from the flowerbed",
"roman": "gul-i gulzār",
"text": "گُلِ گُلْزار"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "گل"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish گل (gil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fay",
"2": "گل"
},
"expansion": "Southwestern Fars گل",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گله"
},
"expansion": "Persian گله",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Southern Kurdish گل (gil), Southwestern Fars گل, Persian گله.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "gel"
},
"expansion": "گل (gel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bakhtiari",
"lang_code": "bqi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bakhtiari entries with incorrect language header",
"Bakhtiari lemmas",
"Bakhtiari suffixes",
"Bakhtiari terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The boys were in the house",
"roman": "korgel meīne howne bīn",
"text": "کرگل مین هونه بین",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming the plural of an animate noun."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yel",
"word": "یل"
},
{
"roman": "el",
"word": "ل"
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "گُل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلوُ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "گُللار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلدا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گللا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گلوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گللاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "گُلوُ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "گُللار",
"head": "گُل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "گُل (gul) (definite accusative گُلوُ, plural گُللار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "گل",
"10": "گللارچا",
"11": "گلدا",
"12": "گللاردا",
"13": "گللا",
"14": "گللارلا",
"15": "گلوارا",
"16": "گللاروارا",
"2": "گللار",
"3": "گلؽݧ",
"4": "گللارؽݧ",
"5": "گلقا",
"6": "گللارقا",
"7": "گلؽ",
"8": "گللارؽ",
"9": "گلچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "flower",
"word": "gul"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of gul (“flower”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gul",
"gul#Khalaj"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gil",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "گل (gil)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laki",
"lang_code": "lki",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Laki entries with incorrect language header",
"Laki lemmas",
"Laki nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mazanderani doublets",
"Mazanderani entries with incorrect language header",
"Mazanderani lemmas",
"Mazanderani nouns",
"Mazanderani terms borrowed from Persian",
"Mazanderani terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mzn:Flowers",
"mzn:Rodents",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "گرزه",
"t": "rat",
"tr": "garza"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گرزه (garza, “rat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Classical Persian گرزه (garza, “rat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "گل (gal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "گل (gal)",
"name": "mzn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mazanderani doublets",
"Mazanderani entries with incorrect language header",
"Mazanderani lemmas",
"Mazanderani nouns",
"Mazanderani terms borrowed from Persian",
"Mazanderani terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mzn:Flowers",
"mzn:Rodents",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گل",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "ول",
"notext": "1",
"tr1": "*vel"
},
"expansion": "ول (*vel)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian گل (gol). Displaced native Old Mazanderani ول (*vel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gël",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gël"
},
"expansion": "گل (gël)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gël"
},
"expansion": "گل (gël)",
"name": "mzn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian colloquialisms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Shahmirzadi terms",
"Rhymes:Persian/ol",
"Rhymes:Persian/ol/1 syllable",
"fa:Football",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "targol",
"word": "ترگل"
},
{
"roman": "nârgol",
"word": "نارگل"
},
{
"roman": "nâzgol",
"word": "نازگل"
},
{
"roman": "gol-e sorx",
"word": "گل سرخ"
},
{
"roman": "gol-o-bolbol",
"word": "گل و بلبل"
},
{
"roman": "gol-e kalam",
"word": "گل کلم"
},
{
"roman": "golâb",
"word": "گلاب"
},
{
"roman": "golbarg",
"word": "گلبرگ"
},
{
"roman": "goldân",
"word": "گلدان"
},
{
"roman": "golzâr",
"word": "گلزار"
},
{
"roman": "golestân",
"word": "گلستان"
},
{
"roman": "golšan",
"word": "گلشن"
},
{
"roman": "golpar",
"word": "گلپر"
},
{
"roman": "golče",
"word": "گلچه"
},
{
"roman": "gol-gun",
"word": "گلگون"
},
{
"roman": "gol-kâri",
"word": "گلکاری"
},
{
"roman": "gol-goli",
"word": "گلگلی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جُلّ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: جُلّ (jull)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: جُلّ (jull)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: gül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "гөл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: гөл (göl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: гөл (göl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গুল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: গুল (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: গুল (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "گۈل",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Uyghur: گۈل (gül) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Uyghur: گۈل (gül) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "gul",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Uzbek: gul (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Uzbek: gul (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "گل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "→ Gilaki: گل (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gilaki: گل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગુલ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગુલ (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગુલ (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गुल (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गुल (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گل (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"2": "gul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ishkashimi: gul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ishkashimi: gul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "गुल",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashmiri: गुल (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashmiri: गुल (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "гүл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: гүл (gül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: гүл (gül)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "gul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: gul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: gul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "гүл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: гүл (gül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: гүл (gül)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mid",
"2": "ࡂࡅࡋ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandaic: ࡂࡅࡋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandaic: ࡂࡅࡋ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: gul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: gul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gül"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گل (gül)\nTurkish: gül\n→ Armenian: կիւլ (kiwl), գյուլ (gyul)\n→ Laz: გჲული (gyuli), ჯული (culi) — Okordule\n→ Macedonian: ѓул (ǵul)\n→ Romanian: ghiul\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ђул／đul\n→ Albanian: gjylë",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گل (gül)\nTurkish: gül\n→ Armenian: կիւլ (kiwl), գյուլ (gyul)\n→ Laz: გჲული (gyuli), ჯული (culi) — Okordule\n→ Macedonian: ѓул (ǵul)\n→ Romanian: ghiul\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ђул／đul\n→ Albanian: gjylë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "ګل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "→ Parachi: ګل (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Parachi: ګل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ګل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: ګل (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: ګل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੁਲ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਗੁਲ (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਗੁਲ (gul) / گل (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgy",
"2": "gɛl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sanglechi: gɛl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sanglechi: gɛl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "gəl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sarikoli: gəl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sarikoli: gəl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srz",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gel"
},
"expansion": "→ Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (gel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (gel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "гул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Shughni: гул (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shughni: гул (gul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gulu"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: گل (gulu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: گل (gulu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gül",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: gül",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: gül"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "gul",
"3": "gыl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Wakhi: gul, gыl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Wakhi: gul, gыl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"2": "г̊ол",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yazghulami: г̊ол (g̊ol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yazghulami: г̊ол (g̊ol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"2": "گل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "→ Yidgha: گل (gul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yidgha: گل (gul)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>gwl>flower",
"id": "rose"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل"
},
"expansion": "گل",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwl",
"4": "",
"5": "rose, flower",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwl (gul, “rose, flower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*vr̥dah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *vr̥dah",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle Persian gwl (gul, “rose, flower”), from Old Persian *vr̥dah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گُلها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گُلها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گُلها",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گُلها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian literary terms",
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Persian quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "940-1020, فردوسی [firdawsī], شهنامه [šahnāma]:",
"roman": "firdawsī",
"text": "زن شیر از آن نامه شهریار\n چو رخشنده گل شد به وقت بهار",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1325-1389, حافظ [hāfiz], دیوان حافظ [dēwān-i hāfiz]:",
"roman": "hāfiz",
"text": "صبحدم مرغ سحر با گل نوخاسته گفت\n ناز کم کن که در این باغ بسی چون تو شکفت",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) rose"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the core of a watermelon (which is the sweetest part)"
],
"links": [
[
"watermelon",
"watermelon"
],
[
"sweetest",
"sweetest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡul]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ol̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gol-e sorx",
"sense": "rose",
"word": "گل سرخ"
},
{
"roman": "roz",
"sense": "rose",
"word": "رز"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گل (گیاه)"
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian colloquialisms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Football",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kâh-gel",
"word": "کاهگل"
},
{
"roman": "kâh-geli",
"word": "کاهگلی"
},
{
"roman": "gel lagad kardan",
"word": "گل لگد کردن"
},
{
"roman": "gel-o-lây",
"word": "گل و لای"
},
{
"roman": "geli",
"word": "گلی"
},
{
"roman": "gel-âlud",
"word": "گلآلود"
},
{
"roman": "gel-mâli",
"word": "گلمالی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગિલ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગિલ (gil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગિલ (gil)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "clay, mud"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "TYNA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian TYNA",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian TYNA / gl (gil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گلها",
"roman": "gel-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گلها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gel-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gel",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گل • (gel) (plural گلها (gel-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گلها",
"tr": "gel"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gel) (plural گلها (gel-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silt"
],
"links": [
[
"silt",
"silt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lair"
],
"links": [
[
"lair",
"lair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡil]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡil̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲel̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡil]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گل_(خاک)"
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian colloquialisms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from English",
"Persian terms derived from English",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Football",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "por-gol",
"word": "پرگل"
},
{
"roman": "gol xordan",
"word": "گل خوردن"
},
{
"roman": "gol zadan",
"word": "گل زدن"
},
{
"roman": "gol kučik",
"word": "گل کوچیک"
},
{
"roman": "gol-zan",
"word": "گلزن"
},
{
"roman": "gol-nazan",
"word": "گلنزن"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "en",
"3": "goal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English goal",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English goal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گلها",
"roman": "gol-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گلها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gol-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گلها (gol-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گلها",
"pltr": "gol-hâ",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gol) (plural گلها (gol-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian",
"fa:Football (soccer)",
"fa:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"goal"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Iran, sports, soccer) goal"
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ol̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian colloquialisms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Football",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to turn off",
"roman": "gul kardan",
"word": "گل کردن"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gul)",
"name": "fa-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "Dari",
"3": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(Dari, colloquial)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hazaragi",
"Southeastern Dari"
],
"glosses": [
"off, disabled"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hazaragi, Kabuli) off, disabled"
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"Kabuli",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:pnb-noun-f-c",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine nouns",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi nouns with multiple genders",
"Punjabi proper nouns",
"Punjabi proper nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *garźʰ-",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *garȷ́ʰ-",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Sanskrit root गर्ह्",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गर्ह्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*garźʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*garȷ́ʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "गर्ह्",
"PIA": "garźʰ",
"PII": "garȷ́ʰ",
"c": "1",
"lang": "pa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸 (galahā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸 (galahā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kalsi"
},
"expansion": "(Kalsi)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गर्हा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गर्हा (garhā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀕𑀮𑀳𑀸 (galahā) (Kalsi), from Sanskrit गर्हा (garhā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گَلّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gall",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗੱਲ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-f-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّ",
"roman": "gall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّاں",
"roman": "gallāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّ",
"roman": "gall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّاں",
"roman": "gallāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّے",
"roman": "galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّو",
"roman": "gallo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّوں",
"roman": "galloṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّاں",
"roman": "gallāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّی",
"roman": "gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلِّیں",
"roman": "galliīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلِّیں",
"roman": "galliīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَلّے",
"roman": "galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਗੱਲ",
"head": "گَلّ"
},
"expansion": "گَلّ • (gall) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਗੱਲ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "گَلّ",
"10": "گَلِّیں",
"11": "گَلِّیں",
"12": "گَلّے",
"13": "گَلِّیں",
"2": "گَلّاں",
"3": "گَلّ",
"4": "گَلّاں",
"5": "گَلّے",
"6": "گَلّو",
"7": "گَلّوں",
"8": "گَلّاں",
"9": "گَلّی"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saying; conversation (ie. things to say)"
],
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"say",
"say#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بات"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine nouns",
"Punjabi lemmas",
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"Punjabi nouns with multiple genders",
"Punjabi proper nouns",
"Punjabi proper nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (gilla)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (gilla)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-ash",
"3": "*𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*grilla)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (gilla), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*grilla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گِلّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gill",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗਿੱਲ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mf",
"gur": "ਗਿੱਲ",
"head": "گِلّ"
},
"expansion": "گِلّ • (gill) m or f (Gurmukhi spelling ਗਿੱਲ)",
"name": "pa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a Punjabi surname, Gill"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Gill",
"Gill#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"Sindhi lemmas",
"Sindhi masculine nouns",
"Sindhi nouns",
"Sindhi nouns in Arabic script",
"Sindhi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Sindhi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گُلُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gulu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलु",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "गुलु",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "Deva",
"f2sc": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "گُلُ",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "gulu"
},
"expansion": "گُلُ • (gulu) m (Devanagari गुलु)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "گُلُ",
"d": "गुलु",
"g": "m",
"tr": "gulu"
},
"expansion": "گُلُ • (gulu) m (Devanagari गुलु)",
"name": "sd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plant"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊlʊ]"
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *Hwardʰ-",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गल (gala)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गल (gala).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "गल",
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gal) m (Hindi spelling गल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"throat"
],
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *Hwardʰ-",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गल्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गल् (gal)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गल् (gal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "गल",
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gal) m (Hindi spelling गल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"saying"
],
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"affair"
],
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *Hwardʰ-",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گل",
"tr": "gil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gil)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gil",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गिल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "गिल",
"tr": "gil"
},
"expansion": "گل • (gil) f (Hindi spelling गिल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, mud, silt, clay"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"silt",
"silt"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bole"
],
"links": [
[
"bole",
"bole"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *Hwardʰ-",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "having a rosy body",
"roman": "gulbadan",
"word": "گلبدن"
},
{
"english": "flowerpot; vase",
"roman": "guldān",
"word": "گلدان"
},
{
"english": "bouquet",
"roman": "guldastā",
"word": "گلدستہ"
},
{
"english": "rose-colored; pink",
"roman": "gulgūn",
"word": "گلگون"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hwardʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>گُل>rose",
"id": "flower",
"title": "گُل",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)bor.\nUrdu گُل (gul)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گُل"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)bor.\nUrdu گُل (gul)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گُل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गुल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گلوں",
"roman": "gulõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گلو",
"roman": "gulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "گُل",
"hi": "गुल"
},
"expansion": "گُل • (gul) m (Hindi spelling गुल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "گل",
"10": "gul",
"11": "گلو",
"12": "gulo",
"2": "gul",
"3": "گل",
"4": "gul",
"5": "گل",
"6": "gul",
"7": "گلوں",
"8": "gulõ",
"9": "گل"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Flowers have bloomed in the gardens.",
"roman": "bāġõ mẽ gul khile ha͠i.",
"text": "باغوں میں گُل کِھلے ہَیں۔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rose from the flowerbed",
"roman": "gul-i gulzār",
"text": "گُلِ گُلْزار"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گل meaning in All languages combined (38.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hazaragi, Kabuli",
"path": [
"گل"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "گل",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hazaragi, Kabuli",
"path": [
"گل"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "گل",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"گل",
"Template:pnb-noun-f-c",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Punjabi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "گل",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"گل",
"Template:pnb-noun-f-c",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Punjabi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "گل",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"گل",
"Template:pnb-noun-f-c",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Punjabi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "گل",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"گل",
"Template:pnb-noun-f-c",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Punjabi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "گل",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.