See یل on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yïl",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yïl (“year”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰘𐰃𐰞",
"tr": "yïl"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰘𐰃𐰞 (yïl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yıl"
},
"expansion": "Turkish yıl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yïl (“year”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰃𐰞 (yïl), Turkish yıl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yïl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "yïl"
},
"expansion": "یل (yïl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "xqa",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "xqa:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"id": "en-یل-xqa-noun-TLTqJVg8",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"word": "یل"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "northeastern wind",
"roman": "yavuz yel",
"word": "یاوز یل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pain of rheumatism",
"roman": "yẹl aġrısı",
"word": "یل اغریسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Acorus calamus",
"roman": "yẹl otı",
"word": "یل اوتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to fail",
"roman": "yẹl ölçmek",
"word": "یل اولچمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "one who runs swiftly",
"roman": "yẹl ayaqlu",
"word": "یل ایقلو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to get air",
"roman": "yẹl bulmaq",
"word": "یل بولمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a sort of camel",
"roman": "yẹl devesi",
"word": "یل دوهسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to ache",
"roman": "yẹl ṭutmaq",
"word": "یل طوتمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "one who does things to no avail",
"roman": "yẹl qovan",
"word": "یل قوان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to try to no avail",
"roman": "yẹl qovmaq",
"word": "یل قومق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to calm down (for wind)",
"roman": "yẹl yatmaq",
"word": "یل یاتمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to blow",
"roman": "yẹl yörimek",
"word": "یل یورمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "swiftly",
"roman": "yẹl yeperek",
"word": "یل یپرك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "breeze",
"roman": "yẹlcügez",
"word": "یلجكز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "windy",
"roman": "yẹlegim",
"word": "یلكم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to encourage",
"roman": "yẹllemek",
"word": "یللمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to fart",
"roman": "yẹllenmek",
"word": "یللنمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "(food) that causes fart",
"roman": "yẹllü",
"word": "یللو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to be caught in the wind",
"roman": "yẹle uçmaq",
"word": "یله اوچمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to go to waste",
"roman": "yẹle gẹtmek",
"word": "یله كتمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to go to wasted",
"roman": "yẹle varmaq",
"word": "یله وارمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to lose, to waste",
"roman": "yẹle vẹrmek",
"word": "یله ویرمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to believe unjustifiably",
"roman": "yẹle yapışmaq",
"word": "یله یاپشمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "windy place",
"roman": "yẹlling",
"word": "یلینك"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yel"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "el"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: el"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یل",
"tr": "yel"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یل (yel)\nTurkish: yel\n→ Armenian: ել (el, “rheumatism”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یل (yel)\nTurkish: yel\n→ Armenian: ել (el, “rheumatism”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yẹl",
"4": "",
"5": "wind",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yẹl",
"4": "",
"5": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰘𐰠",
"tr": "yél"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰘𐰠 (yél)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ел"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ел (yel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫил"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ҫил (śil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жел"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жел (jel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жел"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жел (jel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "җил"
},
"expansion": "Tatar җил (cil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýel"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ýel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yel"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek yel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰠 (yél), Bashkir ел (yel), Chuvash ҫил (śil), Kazakh жел (jel), Kyrgyz жел (jel), Tatar җил (cil), Turkmen ýel and Uzbek yel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yẹl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "یلی",
"roman": "yẹli",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "یللر",
"roman": "yẹller",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ییل",
"roman": "yẹl, yil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ایل",
"roman": "ẹl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "یلی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "یللر",
"f1tr": "yẹli",
"f2tr": "yẹller",
"tr": "yẹl"
},
"expansion": "یل • (yẹl) (definite accusative یلی (yẹli), plural یللر (yẹller))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sail",
"roman": "yẹlken",
"word": "یلكن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fan, hand fan",
"roman": "yẹlpeze",
"word": "یلپزه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "asthma",
"roman": "yẹlpik",
"word": "یلپیك"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 15 21 14 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind, the real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure"
],
"id": "en-یل-trk-oat-noun-J-y6B4wP",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"atmospheric",
"atmospheric"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"convection",
"convection"
],
[
"difference",
"difference"
],
[
"air pressure",
"air pressure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "روزكار"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 15 21 14 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fart, flatus, gas generated in the digestive tract or enviromental air swallowed while eating, expelled via the anus"
],
"id": "en-یل-trk-oat-noun-vjgEUCOY",
"links": [
[
"fart",
"fart"
],
[
"flatus",
"flatus"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"digestive tract",
"digestive tract"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 15 21 14 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rheumatism, any disorder of the muscles, tendons, etc. characterized by pain, discomfort and disability"
],
"id": "en-یل-trk-oat-noun-P1pwGPRj",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"rheumatism",
"rheumatism"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort"
],
[
"disability",
"disability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) rheumatism, any disorder of the muscles, tendons, etc. characterized by pain, discomfort and disability"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "یل"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "il"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: il"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "yıl"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: yıl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: yıl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ییل",
"tr": "yıl"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ییل (yıl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ییل (yıl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yıl"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yıl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yıl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yïl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yïl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yïl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yïl",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yil"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek yil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يىل"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur يىل (yil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жыл"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жыл (jıl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ел"
},
"expansion": "Tatar ел (yel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫул"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ҫул (śul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "yıl"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar yıl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yïl. Compare Uzbek yil, Uyghur يىل (yil), Kyrgyz жыл (jıl), Tatar ел (yel), Chuvash ҫул (śul), Crimean Tatar yıl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "یِلْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yıl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "یلی",
"roman": "yılı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "یللر",
"roman": "yıllar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ییل",
"roman": "yıl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ایل",
"roman": "ıl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "یلی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "یللر",
"f1tr": "yılı",
"f2tr": "yıllar",
"head": "یِلْ",
"tr": "yıl"
},
"expansion": "یِلْ • (yıl) (definite accusative یلی (yılı), plural یللر (yıllar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 45 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 9 50 1 4 6 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 9 54 1 2 6 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "more than a year",
"roman": "yıl artuġı",
"word": "یل ارتغی"
},
{
"english": "annual",
"roman": "yılġı",
"word": "یلغی"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "for all these years he lived and managed all the people\nthe root of all people emerged from him",
"ref": "1330, Âşık Paşa, Garib-nâme:",
"roman": "bunca yıl ḫelqi götürüb yöridi\ncümle ḫelqüŋ eṣli andan döridi",
"text": "بُنْجَه یِلْ خَلْقِی كُتُورُبْ یُورِدٖی\nجُمْلَه خَلْقُكْ اَصْلٖی اَنْدَنْ'دُرِدٖي",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year, a period of time for Earth to complete a full cycle of seasons"
],
"id": "en-یل-trk-oat-noun-al8dS-bs",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سنه"
}
]
}
],
"word": "یل"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yal"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "elä"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: elä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: elä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یله",
"tr": "yele"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یله (yele)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یله (yele)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yele"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yele"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "یلن اغاجه سورن ارسلان"
},
"expansion": "یلن اغاجه سورن ارسلان",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yāl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yāl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yāl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāl",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýal"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ýal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāl. Compare Turkmen ýal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "یلی",
"roman": "yalı or yeli",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "یللر",
"roman": "yallar or yeller",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "یال",
"roman": "yal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "یلی",
"roman": "yalı, yeli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "یلی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "یللر",
"f1tr": "yalı or yeli",
"f2tr": "yallar or yeller",
"tr": "yal or yel"
},
"expansion": "یل • (yal or yel) (definite accusative یلی (yalı or yeli), plural یللر (yallar or yeller))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mane, longer hair growth on back of neck of an animal, especially a horse or lion"
],
"id": "en-یل-trk-oat-noun-w7qMu1D4",
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "یل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "yel"
},
"expansion": "یل • (yel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "yelmek, “to run”",
"word": "یلمك"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of یلمك (yelmek, “to run”)"
],
"id": "en-یل-trk-oat-verb-LblC8tWV",
"links": [
[
"یلمك",
"یلمك#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "یل"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "ota:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "southern wind",
"roman": "kara yel",
"word": "قره یل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "for the wind, to blow",
"roman": "yel esmek",
"word": "یل اسمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "windmill",
"roman": "yel değirmeni",
"word": "یل دكرمنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "shearwater; that pursues the wind",
"roman": "yel koğan",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "یل قوغان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "alpine swift",
"roman": "yel yutan",
"word": "یل یوتان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "in a great hurry",
"roman": "yel yeperek",
"word": "یل یپهرك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to wind, to fan",
"roman": "yellemek",
"word": "یللمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to break wind",
"roman": "yellenmek",
"word": "یللنمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "windy",
"roman": "yelli",
"word": "یللو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to scatter to the winds",
"roman": "yele virmek",
"word": "یله ویرمك"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yel"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ել",
"bor": "1",
"t": "rheumatism"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ել (el, “rheumatism”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ել (el, “rheumatism”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "یل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "yẹl",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish یل (yẹl)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "یل",
"tr": "yẹl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یل (yẹl)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yẹl",
"4": "",
"5": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰘𐰠",
"tr": "yél"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰘𐰠 (yél)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yel"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani yel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ел"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ел (yel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫил"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ҫил (śil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жел"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жел (jel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жел"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жел (jel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "җил"
},
"expansion": "Tatar җил (cil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýel"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ýel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yel"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek yel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یل (yẹl), from Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰠 (yél), Azerbaijani yel, Bashkir ел (yel), Chuvash ҫил (śil), Kazakh жел (jel), Kyrgyz жел (jel), Tatar җил (cil), Turkmen ýel and Uzbek yel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "یلی",
"roman": "yeli",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "یللر",
"roman": "yeller",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "یلی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "یللر",
"f1tr": "yeli",
"f2tr": "yeller",
"tr": "yel"
},
"expansion": "یل • (yel) (definite accusative یلی (yeli), plural یللر (yeller))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sail",
"roman": "yelken",
"word": "یلكن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fan, hand fan",
"roman": "yelpaze",
"word": "یلپازه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "asthma",
"roman": "yelpik",
"word": "یلپیك"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 15 21 14 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "ota:Wind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind, the real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure"
],
"id": "en-یل-ota-noun-J-y6B4wP",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"atmospheric",
"atmospheric"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"convection",
"convection"
],
[
"difference",
"difference"
],
[
"air pressure",
"air pressure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "باد"
},
{
"word": "روزكار"
},
{
"word": "ریح"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 15 21 14 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fart, flatus, gas generated in the digestive tract or enviromental air swallowed while eating, expelled via the anus"
],
"id": "en-یل-ota-noun-vjgEUCOY",
"links": [
[
"fart",
"fart"
],
[
"flatus",
"flatus"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"digestive tract",
"digestive tract"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "ota:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 21 14 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rheumatism, any disorder of the muscles, tendons, etc. characterized by pain, discomfort and disability"
],
"id": "en-یل-ota-noun-P1pwGPRj",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"rheumatism",
"rheumatism"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort"
],
[
"disability",
"disability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) rheumatism, any disorder of the muscles, tendons, etc. characterized by pain, discomfort and disability"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "یل"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "hero",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "yl",
"ts": "yal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yl /yal/, “hero”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "hero",
"tr": "yl",
"ts": "yal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yl /yal/, “hero”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xln",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-nei"
},
"expansion": "Northeastern Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Áryah",
"t": "Aryan, Iranian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Áryah (“Aryan, Iranian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-sar-pro",
"2": "*Allān",
"pos": "genitive plural",
"t": "of the Aryans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sarmatian *Allān (“of the Aryans”, genitive plural)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yl /yal/, “hero”), of unclear further etymology. Initial ya- cannot be directly inherited from Proto-Iranian. It is possibly a borrowing from Alanic or some other Northeastern Iranian descendant of Proto-Iranian *Áryah (“Aryan, Iranian”), whence also ایران (irân, “Iran”). Compare Proto-Sarmatian *Allān (“of the Aryans”, genitive plural).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "yal",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "یل • (yal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "yal"
},
"expansion": "یل • (yal)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
53,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
31
]
],
"english": "Renowned nobles from every city and kingdom,\nWarlike heroes from every borderland and bloodline.",
"ref": "c. 1030, Fakhr al-Dīn Asʿad Gurgānī, ويس و رامين [Vīs u Rāmīn]:",
"roman": "mihān-i nāmī az har šahr u kišwar\nyalān-i jangī az har marz u gawhar",
"text": "مهان نامی از هر شهر و کشور\nیلان جنگی از هر مرز و گوهر",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
102,
108
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
57
]
],
"english": "They fought each other in battle on the banks of the Kūl,\nBoth of them strong young men, both valiant heroes.",
"ref": "1510s, Faẓlullāh Rōzbihān Khunjī, سلوک الملوک:",
"roman": "bā yakdīgar masāffē dādand bar lab-i kūl\nhar du jawān-i pur-zōr har du yal-i bahādur",
"text": "با یکدیگر مصافی دادند بر لب کول\nهر دو جوان پرزور هر دو یل بهادر",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hero, great warrior"
],
"id": "en-یل-fa-noun-VqAWR8C9",
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قهرمان"
},
{
"word": "پهلوان"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jal]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[jæl̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "یل"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yïl",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yïl (“year”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰘𐰃𐰞",
"tr": "yïl"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰘𐰃𐰞 (yïl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yıl"
},
"expansion": "Turkish yıl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yïl (“year”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰃𐰞 (yïl), Turkish yıl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yïl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "yïl"
},
"expansion": "یل (yïl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
"Karakhanid lemmas",
"Karakhanid nouns",
"Karakhanid terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Karakhanid terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"xqa:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"word": "یل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
"Old Anatolian Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Anatolian Turkish verb forms",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "northeastern wind",
"roman": "yavuz yel",
"word": "یاوز یل"
},
{
"english": "pain of rheumatism",
"roman": "yẹl aġrısı",
"word": "یل اغریسی"
},
{
"english": "Acorus calamus",
"roman": "yẹl otı",
"word": "یل اوتی"
},
{
"english": "to fail",
"roman": "yẹl ölçmek",
"word": "یل اولچمك"
},
{
"english": "one who runs swiftly",
"roman": "yẹl ayaqlu",
"word": "یل ایقلو"
},
{
"english": "to get air",
"roman": "yẹl bulmaq",
"word": "یل بولمق"
},
{
"english": "a sort of camel",
"roman": "yẹl devesi",
"word": "یل دوهسی"
},
{
"english": "to ache",
"roman": "yẹl ṭutmaq",
"word": "یل طوتمق"
},
{
"english": "one who does things to no avail",
"roman": "yẹl qovan",
"word": "یل قوان"
},
{
"english": "to try to no avail",
"roman": "yẹl qovmaq",
"word": "یل قومق"
},
{
"english": "to calm down (for wind)",
"roman": "yẹl yatmaq",
"word": "یل یاتمق"
},
{
"english": "to blow",
"roman": "yẹl yörimek",
"word": "یل یورمك"
},
{
"english": "swiftly",
"roman": "yẹl yeperek",
"word": "یل یپرك"
},
{
"english": "breeze",
"roman": "yẹlcügez",
"word": "یلجكز"
},
{
"english": "windy",
"roman": "yẹlegim",
"word": "یلكم"
},
{
"english": "to encourage",
"roman": "yẹllemek",
"word": "یللمك"
},
{
"english": "to fart",
"roman": "yẹllenmek",
"word": "یللنمك"
},
{
"english": "(food) that causes fart",
"roman": "yẹllü",
"word": "یللو"
},
{
"english": "to be caught in the wind",
"roman": "yẹle uçmaq",
"word": "یله اوچمق"
},
{
"english": "to go to waste",
"roman": "yẹle gẹtmek",
"word": "یله كتمك"
},
{
"english": "to go to wasted",
"roman": "yẹle varmaq",
"word": "یله وارمق"
},
{
"english": "to lose, to waste",
"roman": "yẹle vẹrmek",
"word": "یله ویرمك"
},
{
"english": "to believe unjustifiably",
"roman": "yẹle yapışmaq",
"word": "یله یاپشمق"
},
{
"english": "windy place",
"roman": "yẹlling",
"word": "یلینك"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yel"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "el"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: el"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یل",
"tr": "yel"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یل (yel)\nTurkish: yel\n→ Armenian: ել (el, “rheumatism”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یل (yel)\nTurkish: yel\n→ Armenian: ել (el, “rheumatism”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yẹl",
"4": "",
"5": "wind",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yẹl",
"4": "",
"5": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰘𐰠",
"tr": "yél"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰘𐰠 (yél)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ел"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ел (yel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫил"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ҫил (śil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жел"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жел (jel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жел"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жел (jel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "җил"
},
"expansion": "Tatar җил (cil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýel"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ýel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yel"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek yel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰠 (yél), Bashkir ел (yel), Chuvash ҫил (śil), Kazakh жел (jel), Kyrgyz жел (jel), Tatar җил (cil), Turkmen ýel and Uzbek yel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yẹl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "یلی",
"roman": "yẹli",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "یللر",
"roman": "yẹller",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ییل",
"roman": "yẹl, yil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ایل",
"roman": "ẹl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "یلی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "یللر",
"f1tr": "yẹli",
"f2tr": "yẹller",
"tr": "yẹl"
},
"expansion": "یل • (yẹl) (definite accusative یلی (yẹli), plural یللر (yẹller))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "sail",
"roman": "yẹlken",
"word": "یلكن"
},
{
"english": "fan, hand fan",
"roman": "yẹlpeze",
"word": "یلپزه"
},
{
"english": "asthma",
"roman": "yẹlpik",
"word": "یلپیك"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wind, the real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"atmospheric",
"atmospheric"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"convection",
"convection"
],
[
"difference",
"difference"
],
[
"air pressure",
"air pressure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "روزكار"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fart, flatus, gas generated in the digestive tract or enviromental air swallowed while eating, expelled via the anus"
],
"links": [
[
"fart",
"fart"
],
[
"flatus",
"flatus"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"digestive tract",
"digestive tract"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"trk-oat:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"rheumatism, any disorder of the muscles, tendons, etc. characterized by pain, discomfort and disability"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"rheumatism",
"rheumatism"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort"
],
[
"disability",
"disability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) rheumatism, any disorder of the muscles, tendons, etc. characterized by pain, discomfort and disability"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "یل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
"Old Anatolian Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Anatolian Turkish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "more than a year",
"roman": "yıl artuġı",
"word": "یل ارتغی"
},
{
"english": "annual",
"roman": "yılġı",
"word": "یلغی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "il"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: il",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: il"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "yıl"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: yıl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: yıl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ییل",
"tr": "yıl"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ییل (yıl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ییل (yıl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yıl"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yıl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yıl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yïl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yïl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yïl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yïl",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yil"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek yil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يىل"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur يىل (yil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жыл"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жыл (jıl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ел"
},
"expansion": "Tatar ел (yel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫул"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ҫул (śul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "yıl"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar yıl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yïl. Compare Uzbek yil, Uyghur يىل (yil), Kyrgyz жыл (jıl), Tatar ел (yel), Chuvash ҫул (śul), Crimean Tatar yıl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "یِلْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yıl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "یلی",
"roman": "yılı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "یللر",
"roman": "yıllar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ییل",
"roman": "yıl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ایل",
"roman": "ıl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "یلی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "یللر",
"f1tr": "yılı",
"f2tr": "yıllar",
"head": "یِلْ",
"tr": "yıl"
},
"expansion": "یِلْ • (yıl) (definite accusative یلی (yılı), plural یللر (yıllar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "for all these years he lived and managed all the people\nthe root of all people emerged from him",
"ref": "1330, Âşık Paşa, Garib-nâme:",
"roman": "bunca yıl ḫelqi götürüb yöridi\ncümle ḫelqüŋ eṣli andan döridi",
"text": "بُنْجَه یِلْ خَلْقِی كُتُورُبْ یُورِدٖی\nجُمْلَه خَلْقُكْ اَصْلٖی اَنْدَنْ'دُرِدٖي",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year, a period of time for Earth to complete a full cycle of seasons"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سنه"
}
]
}
],
"word": "یل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
"Old Anatolian Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Anatolian Turkish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yal"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "elä"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: elä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: elä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یله",
"tr": "yele"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یله (yele)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یله (yele)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yele"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yele"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "یلن اغاجه سورن ارسلان"
},
"expansion": "یلن اغاجه سورن ارسلان",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yāl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yāl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yāl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāl",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýal"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ýal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāl. Compare Turkmen ýal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "یلی",
"roman": "yalı or yeli",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "یللر",
"roman": "yallar or yeller",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "یال",
"roman": "yal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "یلی",
"roman": "yalı, yeli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "یلی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "یللر",
"f1tr": "yalı or yeli",
"f2tr": "yallar or yeller",
"tr": "yal or yel"
},
"expansion": "یل • (yal or yel) (definite accusative یلی (yalı or yeli), plural یللر (yallar or yeller))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mane, longer hair growth on back of neck of an animal, especially a horse or lion"
],
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "یل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Anatolian Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Old Anatolian Turkish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "yel"
},
"expansion": "یل • (yel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "yelmek, “to run”",
"word": "یلمك"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of یلمك (yelmek, “to run”)"
],
"links": [
[
"یلمك",
"یلمك#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "یل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Weather",
"ota:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "southern wind",
"roman": "kara yel",
"word": "قره یل"
},
{
"english": "for the wind, to blow",
"roman": "yel esmek",
"word": "یل اسمك"
},
{
"english": "windmill",
"roman": "yel değirmeni",
"word": "یل دكرمنی"
},
{
"english": "shearwater; that pursues the wind",
"roman": "yel koğan",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "یل قوغان"
},
{
"english": "alpine swift",
"roman": "yel yutan",
"word": "یل یوتان"
},
{
"english": "in a great hurry",
"roman": "yel yeperek",
"word": "یل یپهرك"
},
{
"english": "to wind, to fan",
"roman": "yellemek",
"word": "یللمك"
},
{
"english": "to break wind",
"roman": "yellenmek",
"word": "یللنمك"
},
{
"english": "windy",
"roman": "yelli",
"word": "یللو"
},
{
"english": "to scatter to the winds",
"roman": "yele virmek",
"word": "یله ویرمك"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yel"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ել",
"bor": "1",
"t": "rheumatism"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ել (el, “rheumatism”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ել (el, “rheumatism”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "یل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "yẹl",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish یل (yẹl)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "یل",
"tr": "yẹl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یل (yẹl)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yẹl",
"4": "",
"5": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰘𐰠",
"tr": "yél"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰘𐰠 (yél)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yel"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani yel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ел"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ел (yel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫил"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ҫил (śil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жел"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жел (jel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жел"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жел (jel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "җил"
},
"expansion": "Tatar җил (cil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýel"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ýel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yel"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek yel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یل (yẹl), from Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰠 (yél), Azerbaijani yel, Bashkir ел (yel), Chuvash ҫил (śil), Kazakh жел (jel), Kyrgyz жел (jel), Tatar җил (cil), Turkmen ýel and Uzbek yel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "یلی",
"roman": "yeli",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "یللر",
"roman": "yeller",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "یلی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "یللر",
"f1tr": "yeli",
"f2tr": "yeller",
"tr": "yel"
},
"expansion": "یل • (yel) (definite accusative یلی (yeli), plural یللر (yeller))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "sail",
"roman": "yelken",
"word": "یلكن"
},
{
"english": "fan, hand fan",
"roman": "yelpaze",
"word": "یلپازه"
},
{
"english": "asthma",
"roman": "yelpik",
"word": "یلپیك"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wind, the real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"atmospheric",
"atmospheric"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"convection",
"convection"
],
[
"difference",
"difference"
],
[
"air pressure",
"air pressure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "باد"
},
{
"word": "روزكار"
},
{
"word": "ریح"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fart, flatus, gas generated in the digestive tract or enviromental air swallowed while eating, expelled via the anus"
],
"links": [
[
"fart",
"fart"
],
[
"flatus",
"flatus"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"digestive tract",
"digestive tract"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ota:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"rheumatism, any disorder of the muscles, tendons, etc. characterized by pain, discomfort and disability"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"rheumatism",
"rheumatism"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort"
],
[
"disability",
"disability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) rheumatism, any disorder of the muscles, tendons, etc. characterized by pain, discomfort and disability"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "یل"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "hero",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "yl",
"ts": "yal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yl /yal/, “hero”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "hero",
"tr": "yl",
"ts": "yal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yl /yal/, “hero”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xln",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-nei"
},
"expansion": "Northeastern Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Áryah",
"t": "Aryan, Iranian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Áryah (“Aryan, Iranian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-sar-pro",
"2": "*Allān",
"pos": "genitive plural",
"t": "of the Aryans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sarmatian *Allān (“of the Aryans”, genitive plural)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yl /yal/, “hero”), of unclear further etymology. Initial ya- cannot be directly inherited from Proto-Iranian. It is possibly a borrowing from Alanic or some other Northeastern Iranian descendant of Proto-Iranian *Áryah (“Aryan, Iranian”), whence also ایران (irân, “Iran”). Compare Proto-Sarmatian *Allān (“of the Aryans”, genitive plural).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "yal",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "یل • (yal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "yal"
},
"expansion": "یل • (yal)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Alanic",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Northeastern Iranian languages",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
53,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
31
]
],
"english": "Renowned nobles from every city and kingdom,\nWarlike heroes from every borderland and bloodline.",
"ref": "c. 1030, Fakhr al-Dīn Asʿad Gurgānī, ويس و رامين [Vīs u Rāmīn]:",
"roman": "mihān-i nāmī az har šahr u kišwar\nyalān-i jangī az har marz u gawhar",
"text": "مهان نامی از هر شهر و کشور\nیلان جنگی از هر مرز و گوهر",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
102,
108
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
57
]
],
"english": "They fought each other in battle on the banks of the Kūl,\nBoth of them strong young men, both valiant heroes.",
"ref": "1510s, Faẓlullāh Rōzbihān Khunjī, سلوک الملوک:",
"roman": "bā yakdīgar masāffē dādand bar lab-i kūl\nhar du jawān-i pur-zōr har du yal-i bahādur",
"text": "با یکدیگر مصافی دادند بر لب کول\nهر دو جوان پرزور هر دو یل بهادر",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hero, great warrior"
],
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قهرمان"
},
{
"word": "پهلوان"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jal]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[jæl̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "یل"
}
Download raw JSONL data for یل meaning in All languages combined (24.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.