See یل on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for یل meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to break wind",
"roman": "yellenmek",
"word": "یللنمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "windy",
"roman": "yelli",
"word": "یللو"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yel"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ել",
"bor": "1",
"t": "rheumatism"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ել (el, “rheumatism”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ել (el, “rheumatism”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yẹl",
"4": "",
"5": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰘𐰠",
"tr": "yél"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰘𐰠 (yél)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yel"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani yel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ел"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ел (yel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫил"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ҫил (śil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жел"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жел (jel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жел"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жел (jel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "җил"
},
"expansion": "Tatar җил (cil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýel"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ýel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yel"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek yel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰠 (yél), Azerbaijani yel, Bashkir ел (yel), Chuvash ҫил (śil), Kazakh жел (jel), Kyrgyz жел (jel), Tatar җил (cil), Turkmen ýel and Uzbek yel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "yel"
},
"expansion": "یل • (yel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 18 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "ota:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 40 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "ota:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind, real or perceived movement of atmospheric air"
],
"id": "en-یل-ota-noun-t-QKj3KY",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"atmospheric",
"atmospheric"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "باد"
},
{
"word": "روزگار"
},
{
"word": "ریح"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 79 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 64 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flatus, gas generated in the digestive tract"
],
"id": "en-یل-ota-noun-iJo~xEVF",
"links": [
[
"flatus",
"flatus"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"digestive tract",
"digestive tract"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "ota:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rheumatism, any disorder of the muscles, tendons, etc."
],
"id": "en-یل-ota-noun-fixH4vGb",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"rheumatism",
"rheumatism"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) rheumatism, any disorder of the muscles, tendons, etc."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "یل"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "hero",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "yl",
"ts": "yal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yl /yal/, “hero”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "hero",
"tr": "yl",
"ts": "yal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yl /yal/, “hero”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xln",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-nei"
},
"expansion": "Northeastern Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Áryah",
"t": "Aryan, Iranian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Áryah (“Aryan, Iranian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ایران",
"t": "Iran",
"tr": "irân"
},
"expansion": "ایران (irân, “Iran”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os-pro",
"2": "*Allānʉ",
"pos": "genitive plural",
"t": "of the Aryans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ossetic *Allānʉ (“of the Aryans”, genitive plural)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yl /yal/, “hero”), of unclear further etymology. Initial ya- cannot be directly inherited from Proto-Iranian. It is possibly a borrowing from Alanic or some other Northeastern Iranian descendant of Proto-Iranian *Áryah (“Aryan, Iranian”), whence also ایران (irân, “Iran”). Compare Proto-Ossetic *Allānʉ (“of the Aryans”, genitive plural).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "yal",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "یل • (yal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "yal"
},
"expansion": "یل • (yal)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Classical Persian romanization)",
"ref": "c. 1030, Fakhr al-Dīn Asʿad Gurgānī, ويس و رامين [Vīs u Rāmīn]",
"roman": "Warlike heroes from every borderland and bloodline.",
"text": "مهان نامی از هر شهر و کشور\nیلان جنگی از هر مرز و گوهر\nmihān-i nāmī az har šahr u kišwar\nyalān-i jangī az har marz u gawhar\nRenowned nobles from every city and kingdom,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hero, great warrior"
],
"id": "en-یل-fa-noun-VqAWR8C9",
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قهرمان"
},
{
"word": "پهلوان"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jal]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[jæl̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "یل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"ota:Weather",
"ota:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to break wind",
"roman": "yellenmek",
"word": "یللنمك"
},
{
"english": "windy",
"roman": "yelli",
"word": "یللو"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yel"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ել",
"bor": "1",
"t": "rheumatism"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ել (el, “rheumatism”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ել (el, “rheumatism”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yẹl",
"4": "",
"5": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰘𐰠",
"tr": "yél"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰘𐰠 (yél)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yel"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani yel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ел"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ел (yel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫил"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ҫил (śil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жел"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жел (jel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жел"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жел (jel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "җил"
},
"expansion": "Tatar җил (cil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýel"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ýel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yel"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek yel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰠 (yél), Azerbaijani yel, Bashkir ел (yel), Chuvash ҫил (śil), Kazakh жел (jel), Kyrgyz жел (jel), Tatar җил (cil), Turkmen ýel and Uzbek yel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "yel"
},
"expansion": "یل • (yel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wind, real or perceived movement of atmospheric air"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"atmospheric",
"atmospheric"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "باد"
},
{
"word": "روزگار"
},
{
"word": "ریح"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flatus, gas generated in the digestive tract"
],
"links": [
[
"flatus",
"flatus"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"digestive tract",
"digestive tract"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ota:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"rheumatism, any disorder of the muscles, tendons, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"rheumatism",
"rheumatism"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) rheumatism, any disorder of the muscles, tendons, etc."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "یل"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "hero",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "yl",
"ts": "yal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yl /yal/, “hero”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "hero",
"tr": "yl",
"ts": "yal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yl /yal/, “hero”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xln",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-nei"
},
"expansion": "Northeastern Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Áryah",
"t": "Aryan, Iranian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Áryah (“Aryan, Iranian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ایران",
"t": "Iran",
"tr": "irân"
},
"expansion": "ایران (irân, “Iran”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os-pro",
"2": "*Allānʉ",
"pos": "genitive plural",
"t": "of the Aryans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ossetic *Allānʉ (“of the Aryans”, genitive plural)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yl /yal/, “hero”), of unclear further etymology. Initial ya- cannot be directly inherited from Proto-Iranian. It is possibly a borrowing from Alanic or some other Northeastern Iranian descendant of Proto-Iranian *Áryah (“Aryan, Iranian”), whence also ایران (irân, “Iran”). Compare Proto-Ossetic *Allānʉ (“of the Aryans”, genitive plural).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "yal",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "یل • (yal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "yal"
},
"expansion": "یل • (yal)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Alanic",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Northeastern Iranian languages",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Classical Persian romanization)",
"ref": "c. 1030, Fakhr al-Dīn Asʿad Gurgānī, ويس و رامين [Vīs u Rāmīn]",
"roman": "Warlike heroes from every borderland and bloodline.",
"text": "مهان نامی از هر شهر و کشور\nیلان جنگی از هر مرز و گوهر\nmihān-i nāmī az har šahr u kišwar\nyalān-i jangī az har marz u gawhar\nRenowned nobles from every city and kingdom,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hero, great warrior"
],
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قهرمان"
},
{
"word": "پهلوان"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jal]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[jæl̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "یل"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.