See یل on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "southern wind",
"roman": "kara yel",
"word": "قره یل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "for the wind, to blow",
"roman": "yel esmek",
"word": "یل اسمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "windmill",
"roman": "yel değirmeni",
"word": "یل دكرمنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "shearwater; that pursues the wind",
"roman": "yel koğan",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "یل قوغان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "alpine swift",
"roman": "yel yutan",
"word": "یل یوتان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "in a great hurry",
"roman": "yel yeperek",
"word": "یل یپهرك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to wind, to fan",
"roman": "yellemek",
"word": "یللمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to break wind",
"roman": "yellenmek",
"word": "یللنمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "windy",
"roman": "yelli",
"word": "یللو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to scatter to the winds",
"roman": "yele virmek",
"word": "یله ویرمك"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yel"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ել",
"bor": "1",
"t": "rheumatism"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ել (el, “rheumatism”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ել (el, “rheumatism”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yẹl",
"4": "",
"5": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰘𐰠",
"tr": "yél"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰘𐰠 (yél)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yel"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani yel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ел"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ел (yel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫил"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ҫил (śil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жел"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жел (jel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жел"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жел (jel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "җил"
},
"expansion": "Tatar җил (cil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýel"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ýel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yel"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek yel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰠 (yél), Azerbaijani yel, Bashkir ел (yel), Chuvash ҫил (śil), Kazakh жел (jel), Kyrgyz жел (jel), Tatar җил (cil), Turkmen ýel and Uzbek yel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "یلی",
"roman": "yeli",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "یللر",
"roman": "yeller",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "یلی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "یللر",
"f1tr": "yeli",
"f2tr": "yeller",
"tr": "yel"
},
"expansion": "یل • (yel) (definite accusative یلی (yeli), plural یللر (yeller))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sail",
"roman": "yelken",
"word": "یلكن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fan, hand fan",
"roman": "yelpaze",
"word": "یلپازه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "asthma",
"roman": "yelpik",
"word": "یلپك"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "ota:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 20 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "ota:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind, the real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure"
],
"id": "en-یل-ota-noun-J-y6B4wP",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"atmospheric",
"atmospheric"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"convection",
"convection"
],
[
"difference",
"difference"
],
[
"air pressure",
"air pressure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "باد"
},
{
"word": "روزكار"
},
{
"word": "ریح"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flatus, gas generated in the digestive tract or enviromental air swallowed while eating, usually expelled via the anus"
],
"id": "en-یل-ota-noun-7xcMtFxb",
"links": [
[
"flatus",
"flatus"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"digestive tract",
"digestive tract"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "ota:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 31 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rheumatism, any disorder of the muscles, tendons, etc. characterized by pain, discomfort and disability"
],
"id": "en-یل-ota-noun-P1pwGPRj",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"rheumatism",
"rheumatism"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort"
],
[
"disability",
"disability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) rheumatism, any disorder of the muscles, tendons, etc. characterized by pain, discomfort and disability"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "یل"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "hero",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "yl",
"ts": "yal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yl /yal/, “hero”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "hero",
"tr": "yl",
"ts": "yal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yl /yal/, “hero”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xln",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-nei"
},
"expansion": "Northeastern Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Áryah",
"t": "Aryan, Iranian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Áryah (“Aryan, Iranian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-sar-pro",
"2": "*Allān",
"pos": "genitive plural",
"t": "of the Aryans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sarmatian *Allān (“of the Aryans”, genitive plural)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yl /yal/, “hero”), of unclear further etymology. Initial ya- cannot be directly inherited from Proto-Iranian. It is possibly a borrowing from Alanic or some other Northeastern Iranian descendant of Proto-Iranian *Áryah (“Aryan, Iranian”), whence also ایران (irân, “Iran”). Compare Proto-Sarmatian *Allān (“of the Aryans”, genitive plural).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "yal",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "یل • (yal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "yal"
},
"expansion": "یل • (yal)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Renowned nobles from every city and kingdom,\nWarlike heroes from every borderland and bloodline.",
"ref": "c. 1030, Fakhr al-Dīn Asʿad Gurgānī, ويس و رامين [Vīs u Rāmīn]:",
"roman": "mihān-i nāmī az har šahr u kišwar\nyalān-i jangī az har marz u gawhar",
"text": "مهان نامی از هر شهر و کشور\nیلان جنگی از هر مرز و گوهر",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hero, great warrior"
],
"id": "en-یل-fa-noun-VqAWR8C9",
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قهرمان"
},
{
"word": "پهلوان"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jal]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[jæl̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "یل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Weather",
"ota:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "southern wind",
"roman": "kara yel",
"word": "قره یل"
},
{
"english": "for the wind, to blow",
"roman": "yel esmek",
"word": "یل اسمك"
},
{
"english": "windmill",
"roman": "yel değirmeni",
"word": "یل دكرمنی"
},
{
"english": "shearwater; that pursues the wind",
"roman": "yel koğan",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "یل قوغان"
},
{
"english": "alpine swift",
"roman": "yel yutan",
"word": "یل یوتان"
},
{
"english": "in a great hurry",
"roman": "yel yeperek",
"word": "یل یپهرك"
},
{
"english": "to wind, to fan",
"roman": "yellemek",
"word": "یللمك"
},
{
"english": "to break wind",
"roman": "yellenmek",
"word": "یللنمك"
},
{
"english": "windy",
"roman": "yelli",
"word": "یللو"
},
{
"english": "to scatter to the winds",
"roman": "yele virmek",
"word": "یله ویرمك"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yel"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ել",
"bor": "1",
"t": "rheumatism"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ել (el, “rheumatism”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ել (el, “rheumatism”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yẹl",
"4": "",
"5": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰘𐰠",
"tr": "yél"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰘𐰠 (yél)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yel"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani yel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ел"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ел (yel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫил"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ҫил (śil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жел"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жел (jel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жел"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz жел (jel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "җил"
},
"expansion": "Tatar җил (cil)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýel"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ýel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yel"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek yel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰠 (yél), Azerbaijani yel, Bashkir ел (yel), Chuvash ҫил (śil), Kazakh жел (jel), Kyrgyz жел (jel), Tatar җил (cil), Turkmen ýel and Uzbek yel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "یلی",
"roman": "yeli",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "یللر",
"roman": "yeller",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "یلی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "یللر",
"f1tr": "yeli",
"f2tr": "yeller",
"tr": "yel"
},
"expansion": "یل • (yel) (definite accusative یلی (yeli), plural یللر (yeller))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "sail",
"roman": "yelken",
"word": "یلكن"
},
{
"english": "fan, hand fan",
"roman": "yelpaze",
"word": "یلپازه"
},
{
"english": "asthma",
"roman": "yelpik",
"word": "یلپك"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wind, the real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"atmospheric",
"atmospheric"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"convection",
"convection"
],
[
"difference",
"difference"
],
[
"air pressure",
"air pressure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "باد"
},
{
"word": "روزكار"
},
{
"word": "ریح"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flatus, gas generated in the digestive tract or enviromental air swallowed while eating, usually expelled via the anus"
],
"links": [
[
"flatus",
"flatus"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"digestive tract",
"digestive tract"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ota:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"rheumatism, any disorder of the muscles, tendons, etc. characterized by pain, discomfort and disability"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"rheumatism",
"rheumatism"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort"
],
[
"disability",
"disability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) rheumatism, any disorder of the muscles, tendons, etc. characterized by pain, discomfort and disability"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "یل"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "hero",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "yl",
"ts": "yal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yl /yal/, “hero”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "hero",
"tr": "yl",
"ts": "yal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yl /yal/, “hero”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xln",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-nei"
},
"expansion": "Northeastern Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Áryah",
"t": "Aryan, Iranian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Áryah (“Aryan, Iranian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-sar-pro",
"2": "*Allān",
"pos": "genitive plural",
"t": "of the Aryans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sarmatian *Allān (“of the Aryans”, genitive plural)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yl /yal/, “hero”), of unclear further etymology. Initial ya- cannot be directly inherited from Proto-Iranian. It is possibly a borrowing from Alanic or some other Northeastern Iranian descendant of Proto-Iranian *Áryah (“Aryan, Iranian”), whence also ایران (irân, “Iran”). Compare Proto-Sarmatian *Allān (“of the Aryans”, genitive plural).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "yal",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "یل • (yal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "yal"
},
"expansion": "یل • (yal)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Alanic",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Northeastern Iranian languages",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Renowned nobles from every city and kingdom,\nWarlike heroes from every borderland and bloodline.",
"ref": "c. 1030, Fakhr al-Dīn Asʿad Gurgānī, ويس و رامين [Vīs u Rāmīn]:",
"roman": "mihān-i nāmī az har šahr u kišwar\nyalān-i jangī az har marz u gawhar",
"text": "مهان نامی از هر شهر و کشور\nیلان جنگی از هر مرز و گوهر",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hero, great warrior"
],
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قهرمان"
},
{
"word": "پهلوان"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jal]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[jæl̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jäl]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "یل"
}
Download raw JSONL data for یل meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.