See ایل on Wiktionary
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "clan, subdivision of a tribe", "roman": "uruq", "word": "اوروق" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "a large tribe", "roman": "ulus", "word": "اولوس" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "sept of a tribe", "roman": "oymaq", "word": "اویماق" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "tribe, clan; boy", "word": "بوی" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "public", "roman": "ẹl ortası", "word": "ایر اورتهسی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to conquer (a people)", "roman": "ẹl açmaq", "word": "ایل آچمق" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "guardian", "roman": "ẹl eri", "word": "ایل اری" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "ruler", "roman": "ẹl issi", "word": "ایل اسی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to pillage (a people)", "roman": "ẹl urmaq", "word": "ایل اورمق" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to befriend, to make peace", "roman": "ẹl olmaq", "word": "ایل اولمق" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to raid (a people)", "roman": "ẹl basmaq", "word": "ایل باصمق" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "nation", "roman": "ẹl qevmi", "word": "ایل قومی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "one who solves the problems of the people", "roman": "ẹl qayıran", "word": "ایل قیران" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "other people", "roman": "ẹl gün", "word": "ایل كون" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "everyone; relative or stranger", "roman": "ẹl ü uya", "word": "ایل و اویا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "people", "roman": "ẹl ü gün", "word": "ایل و كون" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to surrender (a people)", "roman": "ẹl vẹrmek", "word": "ایل ویرمك" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "recorder of people's properties", "roman": "ẹl yazıcı", "word": "ایل یازجی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "tribe", "roman": "ẹlboy", "word": "ایلبوی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "friendship; belonging to the people", "roman": "ẹllik", "word": "ایللك" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to get a homeland", "roman": "ẹllemek", "word": "ایللمك" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "someone of the same nation", "roman": "ẹllü", "word": "ایللو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "delegate", "roman": "ẹlçi", "word": "ایلچی" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "el" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: el", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: el" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "el" }, "expansion": "Gagauz: el", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gagauz: el" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ایل", "tr": "il, el" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ایل (il, el)\nTurkish: il, el\n→ Armenian: էլ (ēl)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: ایل (il, el)\nTurkish: il, el\n→ Armenian: էլ (ēl)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ēl", "4": "", "5": "realm", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ēl", "4": "", "5": "realm" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰃𐰠", "tr": "é̄l" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰃𐰠 (é̄l)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "ил" }, "expansion": "Bashkir ил (il)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "ял" }, "expansion": "Chuvash ял (jal)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "ел" }, "expansion": "Kazakh ел (el)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "эл" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz эл (el)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "ил" }, "expansion": "Tatar ил (il)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "īl" }, "expansion": "Turkmen īl", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "ئەل" }, "expansion": "Uyghur ئەل (el)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "el" }, "expansion": "Uzbek el", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰠 (é̄l), Bashkir ил (il), Chuvash ял (jal), Kazakh ел (el), Kyrgyz эл (el), Tatar ил (il), Turkmen īl, Uyghur ئەل (el) and Uzbek el.", "forms": [ { "form": "ẹl", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ایلی", "roman": "ẹli", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "ایللر", "roman": "ẹller", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ال", "roman": "ẹl", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ایلی", "5": "plural", "6": "ایللر", "f1tr": "ẹli", "f2tr": "ẹller", "tr": "ẹl" }, "expansion": "ایل • (ẹl) (definite accusative ایلی (ẹli), plural ایللر (ẹller))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish", "lang_code": "trk-oat", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 1 14 9 12 7 5 7 5 14 4 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "land, country, region; the territory of a nation, a sovereign state or a region once independent and still distinct in institutions, language, etc." ], "id": "en-ایل-trk-oat-noun-HsSlxzPT", "links": [ [ "land", "land" ], [ "country", "country" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "territory", "territory" ], [ "nation", "nation" ], [ "sovereign", "sovereign" ], [ "independent", "independent" ], [ "institutions", "institutions" ], [ "language", "language" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "یر" }, { "word": "طپراق" }, { "word": "مملكت" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "homeland, motherland, the country or place that one regards as home." ], "id": "en-ایل-trk-oat-noun-H6OcpwzU", "links": [ [ "homeland", "homeland" ], [ "motherland", "motherland" ], [ "country", "country" ], [ "place", "place" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "وطن" }, { "word": "یورت" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 1 14 9 12 7 5 7 5 14 4 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "nation, people, a historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychologicalmake-up manifested in a common culture" ], "id": "en-ایل-trk-oat-noun-UFL~BNVH", "links": [ [ "nation", "nation" ], [ "people", "people" ], [ "historically", "historically" ], [ "community", "community" ], [ "territory", "territory" ], [ "ethnicity", "ethnicity" ], [ "psychological", "psychological" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "اولوس" }, { "word": "ملت" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "tribe, an ethnic group larger than a band or clan (and which may contain clans) but smaller than a nation (and which in turn may constitute a nation with other tribes)." ], "id": "en-ایل-trk-oat-noun-1CIaRBga", "links": [ [ "tribe", "tribe" ], [ "band", "band" ], [ "clan", "clan" ], [ "nation", "nation" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "بوی" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 1 14 9 12 7 5 7 5 14 4 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 0 9 4 16 4 6 8 6 15 16 5 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 7 4 13 3 5 7 5 12 1 2 1 13 4 2 3 1 2 1 3 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 6 4 15 3 6 7 6 13 0 1 1 14 4 1 3 0 1 0 2 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "relative, someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family." ], "id": "en-ایل-trk-oat-noun-P-gvhpK8", "links": [ [ "relative", "relative" ], [ "blood", "blood" ], [ "marriage", "marriage" ], [ "adoption", "adoption" ], [ "family", "family" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "اویا" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "friend, a person, typically someone other than a family member, spouse or lover, whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection." ], "id": "en-ایل-trk-oat-noun-U-VKEHSO", "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ], [ "member", "member" ], [ "spouse", "spouse" ], [ "lover", "lover" ], [ "affection", "affection" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "یار" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "other people; foreigners, strangers", "any other person than oneself; others, other people" ], "id": "en-ایل-trk-oat-noun-Qhvl0uKk", "links": [ [ "other", "other" ], [ "people", "people" ], [ "foreigner", "foreigner" ], [ "stranger", "stranger" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "others", "others" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collective) other people; foreigners, strangers", "any other person than oneself; others, other people" ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "other people; foreigners, strangers", "any other person than the oneself and the people the spoken to" ], "id": "en-ایل-trk-oat-noun-CgDbWbKA", "links": [ [ "other", "other" ], [ "people", "people" ], [ "foreigner", "foreigner" ], [ "stranger", "stranger" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collective) other people; foreigners, strangers", "any other person than the oneself and the people the spoken to" ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "other people; foreigners, strangers", "any person that the one does not know or recognize, strangers, foreigners" ], "id": "en-ایل-trk-oat-noun-M~g6YJ4O", "links": [ [ "other", "other" ], [ "people", "people" ], [ "foreigner", "foreigner" ], [ "stranger", "stranger" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "strangers", "strangers" ], [ "foreigners", "foreigners" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collective) other people; foreigners, strangers", "any person that the one does not know or recognize, strangers, foreigners" ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 1 14 9 12 7 5 7 5 14 4 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 0 9 4 16 4 6 8 6 15 16 5 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 7 4 13 3 5 7 5 12 1 2 1 13 4 2 3 1 2 1 3 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 6 4 15 3 6 7 6 13 0 1 1 14 4 1 3 0 1 0 2 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "other people; foreigners, strangers", "any person that is not a part of one's nation, tribe, family, clan etc." ], "id": "en-ایل-trk-oat-noun-d6p1mFll", "links": [ [ "other", "other" ], [ "people", "people" ], [ "foreigner", "foreigner" ], [ "stranger", "stranger" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "nation", "nation" ], [ "tribe", "tribe" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "clan", "clan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collective) other people; foreigners, strangers", "any person that is not a part of one's nation, tribe, family, clan etc." ], "tags": [ "collective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/el/" } ], "word": "ایل" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nl" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "ẹl", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ایلی", "roman": "ẹli", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "ایللر", "roman": "ẹller", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ایلی", "5": "plural", "6": "ایللر", "f1tr": "ẹli", "f2tr": "ẹller", "tr": "ẹl" }, "expansion": "ایل • (ẹl) (definite accusative ایلی (ẹli), plural ایللر (ẹller))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish", "lang_code": "trk-oat", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "yẹl, “wind”", "word": "یل" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of یل (yẹl, “wind”)" ], "id": "en-ایل-trk-oat-noun-yhKPT8aB", "links": [ [ "یل", "یل#Old_Anatolian_Turkish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ایل" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nl" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "verb form", "tr": "il" }, "expansion": "ایل • (il)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish", "lang_code": "trk-oat", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "ilmek, “to touch”", "word": "ایلمك" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of ایلمك (ilmek, “to touch”)" ], "id": "en-ایل-trk-oat-verb-9LNVT7zS", "links": [ [ "ایلمك", "ایلمك#Old_Anatolian_Turkish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "ایل" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nl" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "ıl", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ایلی", "roman": "ılı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "ایللر", "roman": "ıllar", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ایلی", "5": "plural", "6": "ایللر", "f1tr": "ılı", "f2tr": "ıllar", "tr": "ıl" }, "expansion": "ایل • (ıl) (definite accusative ایلی (ılı), plural ایللر (ıllar))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish", "lang_code": "trk-oat", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "yıl, “year”", "word": "یل" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of یل (yıl, “year”)" ], "id": "en-ایل-trk-oat-noun-lvrNT1pU", "links": [ [ "یل", "یل#Old_Anatolian_Turkish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ایل" } { "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "clan, subdivision of a tribe", "roman": "uruk", "word": "اوروق" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "a large tribe", "roman": "ulus", "word": "اولوس" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "sept of a tribe", "roman": "oymak", "word": "اویماق" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "tribe, clan; boy", "word": "بوی" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "elçi, ilçi", "word": "ایلچی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "Tunceli, a city and province of Turkey", "roman": "tunc eli", "word": "تونج ایلی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "rumeli", "word": "رومایلی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "Aetolia-Acarnania", "roman": "karlı eli", "word": "قارلی ایلی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "Kırklareli, a city and province of Turkey", "roman": "kırklar eli", "word": "قرقلر ایلی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "Kocaeli, a province of Turkey", "roman": "koca eli", "word": "قوجه ایلی" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "il", "3": "el" }, "expansion": "Turkish: il, el", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: il, el" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "էլ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: էլ (ēl)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: էլ (ēl)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "trk-oat", "3": "ایل", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "ẹl", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ایل (ẹl)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "trk-oat", "3": "ایل", "tr": "ẹl" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ایل (ẹl)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ēl", "4": "", "5": "realm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰃𐰠", "tr": "é̄l" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰃𐰠 (é̄l)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "el" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani el", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "ил" }, "expansion": "Bashkir ил (il)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "ял" }, "expansion": "Chuvash ял (jal)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "ел" }, "expansion": "Kazakh ел (el)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "эл" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz эл (el)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "ил" }, "expansion": "Tatar ил (il)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "īl" }, "expansion": "Turkmen īl", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "ئەل" }, "expansion": "Uyghur ئەل (el)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "el" }, "expansion": "Uzbek el", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ایل (ẹl), from Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰠 (é̄l), Azerbaijani el, Bashkir ил (il), Chuvash ял (jal), Kazakh ел (el), Kyrgyz эл (el), Tatar ил (il), Turkmen īl, Uyghur ئەل (el) and Uzbek el.", "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f2tr": "", "ftr": "", "head": "", "tr": "il" }, "expansion": "ایل • (il)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "il" }, "expansion": "ایل • (il)", "name": "ota-noun" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 0 9 4 16 4 6 8 6 15 16 5 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 7 4 13 3 5 7 5 12 1 2 1 13 4 2 3 1 2 1 3 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 6 4 15 3 6 7 6 13 0 1 1 14 4 1 3 0 1 0 2 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 20 11 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 32 26 19", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Administrative divisions", "orig": "ota:Administrative divisions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "any other person that one's self, others, other people" ], "id": "en-ایل-ota-noun-O3lyoaLV", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "self", "self" ], [ "others", "others" ], [ "other", "other" ], [ "people", "people" ] ], "qualifier": "originally", "raw_glosses": [ "(originally) any other person that one's self, others, other people" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 32 26 19", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Administrative divisions", "orig": "ota:Administrative divisions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "any person or persons other than one's own household, tribe, or nation, strangers" ], "id": "en-ایل-ota-noun-g2nfX5rf", "links": [ [ "household", "household" ], [ "tribe", "tribe" ], [ "nation", "nation" ], [ "stranger", "stranger" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 32 26 19", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Administrative divisions", "orig": "ota:Administrative divisions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tribe, people, or nation; especially a subdivision of a large tribe called ulus" ], "id": "en-ایل-ota-noun-13NOWXXi", "links": [ [ "tribe", "tribe" ], [ "people", "people" ], [ "nation", "nation" ], [ "subdivision", "subdivision" ], [ "ulus", "ulus" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "قوم" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 32 26 19", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Administrative divisions", "orig": "ota:Administrative divisions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the country of any particular tribe, or ruled over by any particular man or dynasty" ], "id": "en-ایل-ota-noun-RxTMd6eE", "links": [ [ "country", "country" ], [ "tribe", "tribe" ], [ "man", "man" ], [ "dynasty", "dynasty" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "اولكا" }, { "word": "دولت" } ] } ], "word": "ایل" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ēlī / ili", "word": "ایلی" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "trk" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ēl" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēl", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From a Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ēl.", "forms": [ { "form": "ēl", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ایلات", "roman": "ēlāt /ilât", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ایلها", "roman": "ēl-hā /il-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "11": "", "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "ایلات", "5": "or", "6": "ایلها", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1tr": "ēlāt /ilât", "f2tr": "ēl-hā /il-hâ", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "tr": "ēl /il", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ایل • (ēl /il) (plural ایلات (ēlāt /ilât) or ایلها (ēl-hā /il-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "ایلات", "pl2": "ایلها", "pl2tr": "ēl-hā /il-hâ", "pltr": "ēlāt /ilât", "tr": "ēl /il" }, "expansion": "ایل • (ēl /il) (plural ایلات (ēlāt /ilât) or ایلها (ēl-hā /il-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "clan" ], "id": "en-ایل-fa-noun-BjiFKgsX", "links": [ [ "clan", "clan" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "tribe" ], "id": "en-ایل-fa-noun-0i9ODyd5", "links": [ [ "tribe", "tribe" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "friend" ], "id": "en-ایل-fa-noun-zeSFN8os", "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Tajik) friend" ], "tags": [ "Tajik" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔeːl]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔeːl]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔeːl]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔeːl]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔeːl̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔiːl̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔel]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "ایل" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "az", "3": "ایل", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Azerbaijani ایل", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Azerbaijani ایل/il", "forms": [ { "form": "īl", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "11": "", "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "tr": "īl /il", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ایل • (īl /il)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "īl /il" }, "expansion": "ایل • (īl /il)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "year (used only in Turkic year names)" ], "id": "en-ایل-fa-noun-1ICCxVtP", "links": [ [ "year", "year" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔiːl]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔiːl]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔiːl]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔiːl]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔil̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔiːl̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔil]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "ایل" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "أُيَّل" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic أُيَّل (ʔuyyal)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أُيَّل (ʔuyyal).", "forms": [ { "form": "uyyal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "oyyal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "11": "", "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "tr": "uyyal /oyyal", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ایل • (uyyal /oyyal)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "uyyal /oyyal" }, "expansion": "ایل • (uyyal /oyyal)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Persian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 20 2 10 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "deer, stag" ], "id": "en-ایل-fa-noun-EpEDDxdG", "links": [ [ "deer", "deer" ], [ "stag", "stag" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Archaic or Classical Persian) deer, stag" ], "tags": [ "Classical-Persian", "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔuj.jal]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔʊj.jäl]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔʊj.jäl]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔʊj.jäl]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔuj.jäl̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔoj.jæl̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔuj.jäl]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "ایل" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas", "Old Anatolian Turkish nouns", "Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Old Anatolian Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "english": "clan, subdivision of a tribe", "roman": "uruq", "word": "اوروق" }, { "english": "a large tribe", "roman": "ulus", "word": "اولوس" }, { "english": "sept of a tribe", "roman": "oymaq", "word": "اویماق" }, { "english": "tribe, clan; boy", "word": "بوی" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "public", "roman": "ẹl ortası", "word": "ایر اورتهسی" }, { "english": "to conquer (a people)", "roman": "ẹl açmaq", "word": "ایل آچمق" }, { "english": "guardian", "roman": "ẹl eri", "word": "ایل اری" }, { "english": "ruler", "roman": "ẹl issi", "word": "ایل اسی" }, { "english": "to pillage (a people)", "roman": "ẹl urmaq", "word": "ایل اورمق" }, { "english": "to befriend, to make peace", "roman": "ẹl olmaq", "word": "ایل اولمق" }, { "english": "to raid (a people)", "roman": "ẹl basmaq", "word": "ایل باصمق" }, { "english": "nation", "roman": "ẹl qevmi", "word": "ایل قومی" }, { "english": "one who solves the problems of the people", "roman": "ẹl qayıran", "word": "ایل قیران" }, { "english": "other people", "roman": "ẹl gün", "word": "ایل كون" }, { "english": "everyone; relative or stranger", "roman": "ẹl ü uya", "word": "ایل و اویا" }, { "english": "people", "roman": "ẹl ü gün", "word": "ایل و كون" }, { "english": "to surrender (a people)", "roman": "ẹl vẹrmek", "word": "ایل ویرمك" }, { "english": "recorder of people's properties", "roman": "ẹl yazıcı", "word": "ایل یازجی" }, { "english": "tribe", "roman": "ẹlboy", "word": "ایلبوی" }, { "english": "friendship; belonging to the people", "roman": "ẹllik", "word": "ایللك" }, { "english": "to get a homeland", "roman": "ẹllemek", "word": "ایللمك" }, { "english": "someone of the same nation", "roman": "ẹllü", "word": "ایللو" }, { "english": "delegate", "roman": "ẹlçi", "word": "ایلچی" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "el" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: el", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: el" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "el" }, "expansion": "Gagauz: el", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gagauz: el" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ایل", "tr": "il, el" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ایل (il, el)\nTurkish: il, el\n→ Armenian: էլ (ēl)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: ایل (il, el)\nTurkish: il, el\n→ Armenian: էլ (ēl)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ēl", "4": "", "5": "realm", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ēl", "4": "", "5": "realm" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰃𐰠", "tr": "é̄l" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰃𐰠 (é̄l)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "ил" }, "expansion": "Bashkir ил (il)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "ял" }, "expansion": "Chuvash ял (jal)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "ел" }, "expansion": "Kazakh ел (el)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "эл" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz эл (el)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "ил" }, "expansion": "Tatar ил (il)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "īl" }, "expansion": "Turkmen īl", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "ئەل" }, "expansion": "Uyghur ئەل (el)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "el" }, "expansion": "Uzbek el", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰠 (é̄l), Bashkir ил (il), Chuvash ял (jal), Kazakh ел (el), Kyrgyz эл (el), Tatar ил (il), Turkmen īl, Uyghur ئەل (el) and Uzbek el.", "forms": [ { "form": "ẹl", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ایلی", "roman": "ẹli", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "ایللر", "roman": "ẹller", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ال", "roman": "ẹl", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ایلی", "5": "plural", "6": "ایللر", "f1tr": "ẹli", "f2tr": "ẹller", "tr": "ẹl" }, "expansion": "ایل • (ẹl) (definite accusative ایلی (ẹli), plural ایللر (ẹller))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish", "lang_code": "trk-oat", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "land, country, region; the territory of a nation, a sovereign state or a region once independent and still distinct in institutions, language, etc." ], "links": [ [ "land", "land" ], [ "country", "country" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "territory", "territory" ], [ "nation", "nation" ], [ "sovereign", "sovereign" ], [ "independent", "independent" ], [ "institutions", "institutions" ], [ "language", "language" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "یر" }, { "word": "طپراق" }, { "word": "مملكت" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "homeland, motherland, the country or place that one regards as home." ], "links": [ [ "homeland", "homeland" ], [ "motherland", "motherland" ], [ "country", "country" ], [ "place", "place" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "وطن" }, { "word": "یورت" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "nation, people, a historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychologicalmake-up manifested in a common culture" ], "links": [ [ "nation", "nation" ], [ "people", "people" ], [ "historically", "historically" ], [ "community", "community" ], [ "territory", "territory" ], [ "ethnicity", "ethnicity" ], [ "psychological", "psychological" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "اولوس" }, { "word": "ملت" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "tribe, an ethnic group larger than a band or clan (and which may contain clans) but smaller than a nation (and which in turn may constitute a nation with other tribes)." ], "links": [ [ "tribe", "tribe" ], [ "band", "band" ], [ "clan", "clan" ], [ "nation", "nation" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "بوی" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "relative, someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family." ], "links": [ [ "relative", "relative" ], [ "blood", "blood" ], [ "marriage", "marriage" ], [ "adoption", "adoption" ], [ "family", "family" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "اویا" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "friend, a person, typically someone other than a family member, spouse or lover, whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection." ], "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ], [ "member", "member" ], [ "spouse", "spouse" ], [ "lover", "lover" ], [ "affection", "affection" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "یار" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Anatolian Turkish collective nouns" ], "glosses": [ "other people; foreigners, strangers", "any other person than oneself; others, other people" ], "links": [ [ "other", "other" ], [ "people", "people" ], [ "foreigner", "foreigner" ], [ "stranger", "stranger" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "others", "others" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collective) other people; foreigners, strangers", "any other person than oneself; others, other people" ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Anatolian Turkish collective nouns" ], "glosses": [ "other people; foreigners, strangers", "any other person than the oneself and the people the spoken to" ], "links": [ [ "other", "other" ], [ "people", "people" ], [ "foreigner", "foreigner" ], [ "stranger", "stranger" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collective) other people; foreigners, strangers", "any other person than the oneself and the people the spoken to" ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Anatolian Turkish collective nouns" ], "glosses": [ "other people; foreigners, strangers", "any person that the one does not know or recognize, strangers, foreigners" ], "links": [ [ "other", "other" ], [ "people", "people" ], [ "foreigner", "foreigner" ], [ "stranger", "stranger" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "strangers", "strangers" ], [ "foreigners", "foreigners" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collective) other people; foreigners, strangers", "any person that the one does not know or recognize, strangers, foreigners" ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Anatolian Turkish collective nouns" ], "glosses": [ "other people; foreigners, strangers", "any person that is not a part of one's nation, tribe, family, clan etc." ], "links": [ [ "other", "other" ], [ "people", "people" ], [ "foreigner", "foreigner" ], [ "stranger", "stranger" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "nation", "nation" ], [ "tribe", "tribe" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "clan", "clan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(collective) other people; foreigners, strangers", "any person that is not a part of one's nation, tribe, family, clan etc." ], "tags": [ "collective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/el/" } ], "word": "ایل" } { "categories": [ "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas", "Old Anatolian Turkish nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nl" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "ẹl", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ایلی", "roman": "ẹli", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "ایللر", "roman": "ẹller", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ایلی", "5": "plural", "6": "ایللر", "f1tr": "ẹli", "f2tr": "ẹller", "tr": "ẹl" }, "expansion": "ایل • (ẹl) (definite accusative ایلی (ẹli), plural ایللر (ẹller))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish", "lang_code": "trk-oat", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "yẹl, “wind”", "word": "یل" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of یل (yẹl, “wind”)" ], "links": [ [ "یل", "یل#Old_Anatolian_Turkish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ایل" } { "categories": [ "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas", "Old Anatolian Turkish non-lemma forms", "Old Anatolian Turkish nouns", "Old Anatolian Turkish verb forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nl" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "verb form", "tr": "il" }, "expansion": "ایل • (il)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish", "lang_code": "trk-oat", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "ilmek, “to touch”", "word": "ایلمك" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of ایلمك (ilmek, “to touch”)" ], "links": [ [ "ایلمك", "ایلمك#Old_Anatolian_Turkish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "ایل" } { "categories": [ "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas", "Old Anatolian Turkish nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nl" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "ıl", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ایلی", "roman": "ılı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "ایللر", "roman": "ıllar", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ایلی", "5": "plural", "6": "ایللر", "f1tr": "ılı", "f2tr": "ıllar", "tr": "ıl" }, "expansion": "ایل • (ıl) (definite accusative ایلی (ılı), plural ایللر (ıllar))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish", "lang_code": "trk-oat", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "yıl, “year”", "word": "یل" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of یل (yıl, “year”)" ], "links": [ [ "یل", "یل#Old_Anatolian_Turkish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ایل" } { "categories": [ "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Ottoman Turkish lemmas", "Ottoman Turkish nouns", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish", "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "ota:Administrative divisions" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "english": "clan, subdivision of a tribe", "roman": "uruk", "word": "اوروق" }, { "english": "a large tribe", "roman": "ulus", "word": "اولوس" }, { "english": "sept of a tribe", "roman": "oymak", "word": "اویماق" }, { "english": "tribe, clan; boy", "word": "بوی" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "elçi, ilçi", "word": "ایلچی" }, { "english": "Tunceli, a city and province of Turkey", "roman": "tunc eli", "word": "تونج ایلی" }, { "roman": "rumeli", "word": "رومایلی" }, { "english": "Aetolia-Acarnania", "roman": "karlı eli", "word": "قارلی ایلی" }, { "english": "Kırklareli, a city and province of Turkey", "roman": "kırklar eli", "word": "قرقلر ایلی" }, { "english": "Kocaeli, a province of Turkey", "roman": "koca eli", "word": "قوجه ایلی" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "il", "3": "el" }, "expansion": "Turkish: il, el", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: il, el" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "էլ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: էլ (ēl)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: էլ (ēl)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "trk-oat", "3": "ایل", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "ẹl", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ایل (ẹl)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "trk-oat", "3": "ایل", "tr": "ẹl" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ایل (ẹl)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ēl", "4": "", "5": "realm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰃𐰠", "tr": "é̄l" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰃𐰠 (é̄l)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "el" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani el", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "ил" }, "expansion": "Bashkir ил (il)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "ял" }, "expansion": "Chuvash ял (jal)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "ел" }, "expansion": "Kazakh ел (el)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "эл" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz эл (el)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "ил" }, "expansion": "Tatar ил (il)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "īl" }, "expansion": "Turkmen īl", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "ئەل" }, "expansion": "Uyghur ئەل (el)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "el" }, "expansion": "Uzbek el", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ایل (ẹl), from Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰠 (é̄l), Azerbaijani el, Bashkir ил (il), Chuvash ял (jal), Kazakh ел (el), Kyrgyz эл (el), Tatar ил (il), Turkmen īl, Uyghur ئەل (el) and Uzbek el.", "forms": [ { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f2tr": "", "ftr": "", "head": "", "tr": "il" }, "expansion": "ایل • (il)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "il" }, "expansion": "ایل • (il)", "name": "ota-noun" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "any other person that one's self, others, other people" ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "self", "self" ], [ "others", "others" ], [ "other", "other" ], [ "people", "people" ] ], "qualifier": "originally", "raw_glosses": [ "(originally) any other person that one's self, others, other people" ] }, { "glosses": [ "any person or persons other than one's own household, tribe, or nation, strangers" ], "links": [ [ "household", "household" ], [ "tribe", "tribe" ], [ "nation", "nation" ], [ "stranger", "stranger" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "tribe, people, or nation; especially a subdivision of a large tribe called ulus" ], "links": [ [ "tribe", "tribe" ], [ "people", "people" ], [ "nation", "nation" ], [ "subdivision", "subdivision" ], [ "ulus", "ulus" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "قوم" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "the country of any particular tribe, or ruled over by any particular man or dynasty" ], "links": [ [ "country", "country" ], [ "tribe", "tribe" ], [ "man", "man" ], [ "dynasty", "dynasty" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "اولكا" }, { "word": "دولت" } ] } ], "word": "ایل" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic", "Persian terms borrowed from Turkic languages", "Persian terms derived from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Persian terms derived from Turkic languages", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ēlī / ili", "word": "ایلی" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "trk" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*ēl" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēl", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From a Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ēl.", "forms": [ { "form": "ēl", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ایلات", "roman": "ēlāt /ilât", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ایلها", "roman": "ēl-hā /il-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "11": "", "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "ایلات", "5": "or", "6": "ایلها", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1tr": "ēlāt /ilât", "f2tr": "ēl-hā /il-hâ", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "tr": "ēl /il", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ایل • (ēl /il) (plural ایلات (ēlāt /ilât) or ایلها (ēl-hā /il-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "ایلات", "pl2": "ایلها", "pl2tr": "ēl-hā /il-hâ", "pltr": "ēlāt /ilât", "tr": "ēl /il" }, "expansion": "ایل • (ēl /il) (plural ایلات (ēlāt /ilât) or ایلها (ēl-hā /il-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "clan" ], "links": [ [ "clan", "clan" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "tribe" ], "links": [ [ "tribe", "tribe" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "friend" ], "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Tajik) friend" ], "tags": [ "Tajik" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔeːl]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔeːl]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔeːl]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔeːl]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔeːl̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔiːl̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔel]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "ایل" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic", "Persian terms borrowed from Azerbaijani", "Persian terms derived from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Azerbaijani", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "az", "3": "ایل", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Azerbaijani ایل", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Azerbaijani ایل/il", "forms": [ { "form": "īl", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "il", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "11": "", "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "tr": "īl /il", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ایل • (īl /il)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "īl /il" }, "expansion": "ایل • (īl /il)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "year (used only in Turkic year names)" ], "links": [ [ "year", "year" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔiːl]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔiːl]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔiːl]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔiːl]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔil̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔiːl̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔil]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "ایل" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Arabic", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "أُيَّل" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic أُيَّل (ʔuyyal)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أُيَّل (ʔuyyal).", "forms": [ { "form": "uyyal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "oyyal", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "11": "", "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "tr": "uyyal /oyyal", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ایل • (uyyal /oyyal)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "uyyal /oyyal" }, "expansion": "ایل • (uyyal /oyyal)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Classical Persian" ], "glosses": [ "deer, stag" ], "links": [ [ "deer", "deer" ], [ "stag", "stag" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Archaic or Classical Persian) deer, stag" ], "tags": [ "Classical-Persian", "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔuj.jal]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔʊj.jäl]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔʊj.jäl]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔʊj.jäl]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔuj.jäl̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔoj.jæl̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔuj.jäl]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "ایل" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.