See ال on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "ال",
"tr": "el"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian Arabic: ال (el)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Egyptian Arabic: ال (el)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "ال",
"tr": "il"
},
"expansion": "Gulf Arabic: ال (il)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gulf Arabic: ال (il)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "il-"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: il-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: il-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ال",
"tr": "el"
},
"expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: ال (el)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moroccan Arabic: ال (el)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "الـ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: الـ (al-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: الـ (al-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أُولَى",
"t": "these",
"tr": "ʔulā"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أُولَى (ʔulā, “these”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אֵל",
"t": "these",
"tr": "el"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אֵל (el, “these”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ullûm",
"3": "𒌌𒇻𒌑𒌝",
"t": "that",
"tr": "ullûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌌𒇻𒌑𒌝 (ullûm, “that”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; Rubin posits that this is a reduced form of the lost singular of Arabic أُولَى (ʔulā, “these”); compare rare Hebrew אֵל (el, “these”) and Akkadian 𒌌𒇻𒌑𒌝 (ullûm, “that”). In this hypothesis, original initial /u/ would be lost due to low stress; the initial /a/ found in phrase-initial position would thus be prothetic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَلْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "al-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "article",
"head": "اَلْ"
},
"expansion": "اَلْ • (al-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the"
],
"id": "en-ال-ar-article-uXdtfd9F",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "moon letter"
},
{
"word": "sun letter"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "am",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "اَمْ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aaron D. Rubin",
"Brill"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/al-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-l-/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-ال.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Ar-%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg/Ar-%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Ar-%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*eli",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *eli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*eli"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *eli",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಇಲಿ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಇಲಿ (ili)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kfa",
"2": "ಎಲಿ"
},
"expansion": "Kodava ಎಲಿ (eli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gon",
"2": "యెల్లి"
},
"expansion": "Gondi యెల్లి (yelli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "எலி"
},
"expansion": "Tamil எலி (eli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಎಲಿ"
},
"expansion": "Tulu ಎಲಿ (eli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఎలుక"
},
"expansion": "Telugu ఎలుక (eluka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "എലി"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam എലി (eli)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *eli. Cognate with Kannada ಇಲಿ (ili), Kodava ಎಲಿ (eli), Gondi యెల్లి (yelli), Tamil எலி (eli), Tulu ಎಲಿ (eli), Telugu ఎలుక (eluka) and Malayalam എലി (eli).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "noun",
"head": "اَل"
},
"expansion": "اَل (al)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Brahui",
"lang_code": "brh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brahui entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "brh",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "brh:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "brh",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "brh:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"id": "en-ال-brh-noun-R8XCjK4l",
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مُوش"
},
{
"roman": "hal",
"word": "ہَل"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/al/"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "аллӑ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: аллӑ (allă)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: аллӑ (allă)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ellig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ellig",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ellig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "الُّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ellü",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "numeral",
"head": "الُّ",
"tr": "ellü"
},
"expansion": "الُّ (ellü)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgar",
"lang_code": "xbo",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fifty"
],
"id": "en-ال-xbo-num--NgH7hXp",
"links": [
[
"fifty",
"fifty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "without vowel points",
"roman": "ellüv",
"word": "الو"
},
{
"roman": "ellüv",
"word": "الُو"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "الـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "el-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "article",
"head": "الـ",
"sc": "Arab",
"tr": "el-"
},
"expansion": "الـ • (el-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian Arabic articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the"
],
"id": "en-ال-arz-article-uXdtfd9F",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَلْ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلْ (al-)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic اَلْ (al-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِلـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "article",
"head": "اِلـ",
"tr": "il-"
},
"expansion": "اِلـ • (il-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gulf Arabic articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gulf Arabic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the definite article; the"
],
"id": "en-ال-afb-article-ogGZhesH",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)ɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[l]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪ/",
"note": "before sun letters"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَلَّذِي",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلَّذِي m (allaḏī)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of الي (illi, “the relative clause”), itself a contraction of Arabic اَلَّذِي m (allaḏī) and اَلَّتِي f (allatī)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِلـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "اِلـ",
"tr": "il-"
},
"expansion": "اِلـ • (il-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gulf Arabic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the relative clause; that, who, which, etc"
],
"id": "en-ال-afb-pron-WAYQDZ9Y",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) the relative clause; that, who, which, etc"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "الي"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)ɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[l]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪ/",
"note": "before sun letters"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِلَىٰ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِلَىٰ (ʔilā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Could be directly from Arabic إِلَىٰ (ʔilā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِلـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "اِلـ",
"tr": "il-"
},
"expansion": "اِلـ • (il-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to (destination)"
],
"id": "en-ال-afb-prep-gTUtO4Ip",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to (destination)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "لي"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ل"
},
{
"roman": "l-",
"word": "لـ"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)ɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[l]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪ/",
"note": "before sun letters"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَلْ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلْ (al-)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic اَلْ (al-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "الـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "al-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "article",
"head": "الـ",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "الـ • (al-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hijazi Arabic articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the definite article; the"
],
"id": "en-ال-acw-article-ogGZhesH",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/al/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"note": "before sun letters"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sa>आर्द्र>wet",
"id": "wet",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit आर्द्र (ārdra)\nKalami الInherited from Sanskrit आर्द्र (ārdra).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit आर्द्र (ārdra)\nKalami الInherited from Sanskrit आर्द्र (ārdra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "ال (al) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "ال (al) m",
"name": "gwc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Kalami",
"lang_code": "gwc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalami entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalami entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gwc",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "gwc:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wet"
],
"id": "en-ال-gwc-adj-U0xR4Xdw",
"links": [
[
"wet",
"wet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ol",
"4": "*o-l",
"t": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *o-l (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "o",
"t": "he, she, it; that"
},
"expansion": "Turkish o (“he, she, it; that”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兀",
"2": "that"
},
"expansion": "兀 (wù, “that”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *o-l (“that”). Cognate with Turkish o (“he, she, it; that”) and Chinese 兀 (wù, “that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "ol"
},
"expansion": "ال (ol)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it"
],
"id": "en-ال-xqa-pron-BMMCzPOV",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominative case) he, she, it"
],
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-ال-xqa-pron-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominative case) that"
],
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ol",
"4": "*o-l",
"t": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *o-l (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "o",
"t": "he, she, it; that"
},
"expansion": "Turkish o (“he, she, it; that”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兀",
"2": "that"
},
"expansion": "兀 (wù, “that”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *o-l (“that”). Cognate with Turkish o (“he, she, it; that”) and Chinese 兀 (wù, “that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "determiner",
"tr": "ol"
},
"expansion": "ال (ol)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-ال-xqa-det-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ol",
"4": "*o-l",
"t": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *o-l (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "o",
"t": "he, she, it; that"
},
"expansion": "Turkish o (“he, she, it; that”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兀",
"2": "that"
},
"expansion": "兀 (wù, “that”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *o-l (“that”). Cognate with Turkish o (“he, she, it; that”) and Chinese 兀 (wù, “that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "postposition",
"tr": "ol"
},
"expansion": "ال (ol)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 1 2 0 45 29 0 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 1 0 51 32 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 63 37 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 59 41 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 43 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 62 29 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes \"to be\" for third person singular when at the end of an object; is."
],
"id": "en-ال-xqa-postp-EpqnvXHd",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"is",
"is"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 47 43 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes third person singular after various tenses."
],
"id": "en-ال-xqa-postp-37hUZLxy"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "əl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اَلی",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "اَللَر",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ال",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اللَر",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الۆݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اللَریݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اللَرکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الۆ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اللَری",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الچه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اللَرچه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اللَرده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الله",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اللَرله",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اللَروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "اَلی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "اَللَر",
"head": "اَل",
"tr": "əl"
},
"expansion": "اَل (əl) (definite accusative اَلی, plural اَللَر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ə"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ال",
"10": "اللَرچه",
"11": "الده",
"12": "اللَرده",
"13": "الله",
"14": "اللَرله",
"15": "الوارا",
"16": "اللَروارا",
"2": "اللَر",
"3": "الۆݧ",
"4": "اللَریݧ",
"5": "الکه",
"6": "اللَرکه",
"7": "الۆ",
"8": "اللَری",
"9": "الچه"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hand",
"word": "əl"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of əl (“hand”)"
],
"id": "en-ال-klj-noun-eEYTcGWo",
"links": [
[
"əl",
"əl#Khalaj"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ال"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ال (al-)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic ال (al-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "الـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "l-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "article",
"head": "الـ",
"tr": "l-"
},
"expansion": "الـ • (l-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Levantine Arabic articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the"
],
"id": "en-ال-apc-article-uXdtfd9F",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Reduction of the definite relative pronoun اللي (lli) or its alternative form لي (li).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "l-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "l-"
},
"expansion": "ال • (l-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "اللي"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Levantine Arabic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yara, whose braids are gold",
"ref": "1961, Said Akl, Yara:",
"roman": "yāra j-jdāyilha šuʾr",
"text": "يَارَا الجّدَايِلهَا شُقْر",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of اللي"
],
"id": "en-ال-apc-pron-7BDzLnYU",
"links": [
[
"اللي",
"اللي#North_Levantine_Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "el"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: el"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*el"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *el",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *el, *elig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "el",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "el"
},
"expansion": "ال • (el)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "el"
},
"expansion": "ال • (el)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ota:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "handmill",
"roman": "el değirmeni",
"word": "ال دكرمنی"
},
{
"english": "handcart",
"roman": "el arabası",
"word": "ال عربهسی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-ال-ota-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "al",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ال • (al)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "ال • (al)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "al zadan",
"word": "ال زدن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough; the beam of a plough"
],
"id": "en-ال-fa-noun-vrnV-hUC",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dari) plough; the beam of a plough"
],
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ال"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ال (al-)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic ال (al-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "الـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "l-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "article",
"head": "الـ",
"tr": "l-"
},
"expansion": "الـ • (l-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the (definite article)"
],
"id": "en-ال-ajp-article-C60SbeAQ",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l/"
},
{
"ipa": "[l]"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "ال",
"tr": "el"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian Arabic: ال (el)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Egyptian Arabic: ال (el)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "ال",
"tr": "il"
},
"expansion": "Gulf Arabic: ال (il)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gulf Arabic: ال (il)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "il-"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: il-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: il-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ال",
"tr": "el"
},
"expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: ال (el)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moroccan Arabic: ال (el)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "الـ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: الـ (al-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: الـ (al-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أُولَى",
"t": "these",
"tr": "ʔulā"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أُولَى (ʔulā, “these”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אֵל",
"t": "these",
"tr": "el"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אֵל (el, “these”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ullûm",
"3": "𒌌𒇻𒌑𒌝",
"t": "that",
"tr": "ullûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌌𒇻𒌑𒌝 (ullûm, “that”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; Rubin posits that this is a reduced form of the lost singular of Arabic أُولَى (ʔulā, “these”); compare rare Hebrew אֵל (el, “these”) and Akkadian 𒌌𒇻𒌑𒌝 (ullûm, “that”). In this hypothesis, original initial /u/ would be lost due to low stress; the initial /a/ found in phrase-initial position would thus be prothetic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَلْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "al-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "article",
"head": "اَلْ"
},
"expansion": "اَلْ • (al-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "article",
"related": [
{
"word": "moon letter"
},
{
"word": "sun letter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic articles",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"the"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aaron D. Rubin",
"Brill"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/al-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-l-/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-ال.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Ar-%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg/Ar-%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Ar-%D8%A7%D9%84.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "am",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "اَمْ"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*eli",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *eli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*eli"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *eli",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಇಲಿ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಇಲಿ (ili)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kfa",
"2": "ಎಲಿ"
},
"expansion": "Kodava ಎಲಿ (eli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gon",
"2": "యెల్లి"
},
"expansion": "Gondi యెల్లి (yelli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "எலி"
},
"expansion": "Tamil எலி (eli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಎಲಿ"
},
"expansion": "Tulu ಎಲಿ (eli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఎలుక"
},
"expansion": "Telugu ఎలుక (eluka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "എലി"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam എലി (eli)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *eli. Cognate with Kannada ಇಲಿ (ili), Kodava ಎಲಿ (eli), Gondi యెల్లి (yelli), Tamil எலி (eli), Tulu ಎಲಿ (eli), Telugu ఎలుక (eluka) and Malayalam എലി (eli).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "noun",
"head": "اَل"
},
"expansion": "اَل (al)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Brahui",
"lang_code": "brh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brahui entries with incorrect language header",
"Brahui lemmas",
"Brahui nouns",
"Brahui terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Brahui terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"brh:Mammals",
"brh:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"mouse"
],
"links": [
[
"mouse",
"mouse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مُوش"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/al/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hal",
"word": "ہَل"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "аллӑ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: аллӑ (allă)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: аллӑ (allă)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ellig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ellig",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ellig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "الُّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ellü",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "numeral",
"head": "الُّ",
"tr": "ellü"
},
"expansion": "الُّ (ellü)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgar",
"lang_code": "xbo",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgar entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgar lemmas",
"Bulgar numerals",
"Bulgar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bulgar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fifty"
],
"links": [
[
"fifty",
"fifty"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "without vowel points",
"roman": "ellüv",
"word": "الو"
},
{
"roman": "ellüv",
"word": "الُو"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "الـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "el-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "article",
"head": "الـ",
"sc": "Arab",
"tr": "el-"
},
"expansion": "الـ • (el-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian Arabic articles",
"Egyptian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian Arabic lemmas",
"Egyptian Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"the"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gulf Arabic articles",
"Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gulf Arabic lemmas",
"Gulf Arabic prepositions",
"Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَلْ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلْ (al-)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic اَلْ (al-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِلـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "article",
"head": "اِلـ",
"tr": "il-"
},
"expansion": "اِلـ • (il-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the definite article; the"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)ɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[l]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪ/",
"note": "before sun letters"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gulf Arabic lemmas",
"Gulf Arabic prepositions",
"Gulf Arabic pronouns",
"Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَلَّذِي",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلَّذِي m (allaḏī)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of الي (illi, “the relative clause”), itself a contraction of Arabic اَلَّذِي m (allaḏī) and اَلَّتِي f (allatī)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِلـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "اِلـ",
"tr": "il-"
},
"expansion": "اِلـ • (il-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gulf Arabic colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"the relative clause; that, who, which, etc"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) the relative clause; that, who, which, etc"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "الي"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)ɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[l]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪ/",
"note": "before sun letters"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gulf Arabic lemmas",
"Gulf Arabic prepositions",
"Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِلَىٰ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِلَىٰ (ʔilā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Could be directly from Arabic إِلَىٰ (ʔilā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِلـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "اِلـ",
"tr": "il-"
},
"expansion": "اِلـ • (il-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gulf Arabic colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to (destination)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to (destination)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "لي"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ل"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)ɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[l]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪ/",
"note": "before sun letters"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "l-",
"word": "لـ"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَلْ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلْ (al-)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic اَلْ (al-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "الـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "al-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "article",
"head": "الـ",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "الـ • (al-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hijazi Arabic articles",
"Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
"Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"the definite article; the"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/al/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"note": "before sun letters"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sa>आर्द्र>wet",
"id": "wet",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit आर्द्र (ārdra)\nKalami الInherited from Sanskrit आर्द्र (ārdra).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit आर्द्र (ārdra)\nKalami الInherited from Sanskrit आर्द्र (ārdra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "ال (al) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "ال (al) m",
"name": "gwc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Kalami",
"lang_code": "gwc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Kalami adjectives",
"Kalami entries with etymology texts",
"Kalami entries with etymology trees",
"Kalami entries with incorrect language header",
"Kalami lemmas",
"Kalami terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Kalami terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gwc:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"wet"
],
"links": [
[
"wet",
"wet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"categories": [
"Karakhanid determiners",
"Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
"Karakhanid lemmas",
"Karakhanid postpositions",
"Karakhanid pronouns",
"Karakhanid terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Karakhanid terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ol",
"4": "*o-l",
"t": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *o-l (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "o",
"t": "he, she, it; that"
},
"expansion": "Turkish o (“he, she, it; that”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兀",
"2": "that"
},
"expansion": "兀 (wù, “that”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *o-l (“that”). Cognate with Turkish o (“he, she, it; that”) and Chinese 兀 (wù, “that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "ol"
},
"expansion": "ال (ol)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominative case) he, she, it"
],
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominative case) that"
],
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"categories": [
"Karakhanid determiners",
"Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
"Karakhanid lemmas",
"Karakhanid postpositions",
"Karakhanid pronouns",
"Karakhanid terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Karakhanid terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ol",
"4": "*o-l",
"t": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *o-l (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "o",
"t": "he, she, it; that"
},
"expansion": "Turkish o (“he, she, it; that”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兀",
"2": "that"
},
"expansion": "兀 (wù, “that”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *o-l (“that”). Cognate with Turkish o (“he, she, it; that”) and Chinese 兀 (wù, “that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "determiner",
"tr": "ol"
},
"expansion": "ال (ol)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"categories": [
"Karakhanid determiners",
"Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
"Karakhanid lemmas",
"Karakhanid postpositions",
"Karakhanid pronouns",
"Karakhanid terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Karakhanid terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ol",
"4": "*o-l",
"t": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *o-l (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "o",
"t": "he, she, it; that"
},
"expansion": "Turkish o (“he, she, it; that”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兀",
"2": "that"
},
"expansion": "兀 (wù, “that”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *o-l (“that”). Cognate with Turkish o (“he, she, it; that”) and Chinese 兀 (wù, “that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "postposition",
"tr": "ol"
},
"expansion": "ال (ol)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes \"to be\" for third person singular when at the end of an object; is."
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"is",
"is"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes third person singular after various tenses."
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "əl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اَلی",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "اَللَر",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ال",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اللَر",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الۆݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اللَریݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اللَرکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الۆ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اللَری",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الچه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اللَرچه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اللَرده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الله",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اللَرله",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اللَروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "اَلی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "اَللَر",
"head": "اَل",
"tr": "əl"
},
"expansion": "اَل (əl) (definite accusative اَلی, plural اَللَر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ə"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ال",
"10": "اللَرچه",
"11": "الده",
"12": "اللَرده",
"13": "الله",
"14": "اللَرله",
"15": "الوارا",
"16": "اللَروارا",
"2": "اللَر",
"3": "الۆݧ",
"4": "اللَریݧ",
"5": "الکه",
"6": "اللَرکه",
"7": "الۆ",
"8": "اللَری",
"9": "الچه"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hand",
"word": "əl"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of əl (“hand”)"
],
"links": [
[
"əl",
"əl#Khalaj"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"categories": [
"North Levantine Arabic articles",
"North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"North Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"North Levantine Arabic pronouns",
"North Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"North Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ال"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ال (al-)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic ال (al-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "الـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "l-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "article",
"head": "الـ",
"tr": "l-"
},
"expansion": "الـ • (l-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"categories": [
"North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"North Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"North Levantine Arabic pronouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Reduction of the definite relative pronoun اللي (lli) or its alternative form لي (li).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "l-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "l-"
},
"expansion": "ال • (l-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "اللي"
}
],
"categories": [
"North Levantine Arabic contractions",
"North Levantine Arabic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yara, whose braids are gold",
"ref": "1961, Said Akl, Yara:",
"roman": "yāra j-jdāyilha šuʾr",
"text": "يَارَا الجّدَايِلهَا شُقْر",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of اللي"
],
"links": [
[
"اللي",
"اللي#North_Levantine_Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "handmill",
"roman": "el değirmeni",
"word": "ال دكرمنی"
},
{
"english": "handcart",
"roman": "el arabası",
"word": "ال عربهسی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "el"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: el"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*el"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *el",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *el, *elig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "el",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "el"
},
"expansion": "ال • (el)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "el"
},
"expansion": "ال • (el)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "al zadan",
"word": "ال زدن"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "al",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ال • (al)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "ال • (al)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"plough; the beam of a plough"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dari) plough; the beam of a plough"
],
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ال"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ال (al-)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic ال (al-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "الـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "l-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "article",
"head": "الـ",
"tr": "l-"
},
"expansion": "الـ • (l-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic articles",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"the (definite article)"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l/"
},
{
"ipa": "[l]"
}
],
"word": "ال"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ال meaning in All languages combined (23.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.