See l- on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "l-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "mul:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deprecated notation for levorotatory (versus modern notation, (−))."
],
"id": "en-l--mul-prefix-mDRpWcdO",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"deprecated",
"deprecated#Adjective"
],
[
"levorotatory",
"levorotatory#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) deprecated notation for levorotatory (versus modern notation, (−))."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "l-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "l-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "il-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of il-"
],
"id": "en-l--mt-article-81t2ofWr",
"links": [
[
"il-",
"il-#Maltese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l/"
}
],
"word": "l-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Produced from an earlier combination of the two classifiers ł- + d-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "l-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms prefixed with l- (classifier)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he’s drying it (ná-yi-ł-tsááh)",
"text": "néíłtsááh",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it’s being dried (ná-l-tsááh)",
"text": "náltsááh",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the l- classifier or valence-change prefix, a detransitivizing prefix of active verbs that modifies the transitivity or valence and grammatical voice of a verb, and occurs in most passive, mediopassive, reflexive, and reciprocal verbs that are derived from verbs with a ł- classifier"
],
"id": "en-l--nv-prefix-nv:classifier",
"links": [
[
"valence",
"valence#English"
],
[
"change",
"change#English"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"detransitivizing",
"transitivize#English"
],
[
"voice",
"voice#English"
],
[
"ł-",
"ł-#Navajo"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "d-"
},
{
"word": "ł-"
},
{
"word": "∅-"
}
],
"senseid": [
"nv:classifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "l-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yur",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "l-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yurok",
"lang_code": "yur",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yurok entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yurok roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Semantically empty, default root."
],
"id": "en-l--yur-root-01iMr8UI",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l/"
}
],
"word": "l-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "l-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "il-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Maltese articles",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of il-"
],
"links": [
[
"il-",
"il-#Maltese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l/"
}
],
"word": "l-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Produced from an earlier combination of the two classifiers ł- + d-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "l-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "d-"
},
{
"word": "ł-"
},
{
"word": "∅-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo prefixes",
"Navajo terms prefixed with l- (classifier)",
"Navajo terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he’s drying it (ná-yi-ł-tsááh)",
"text": "néíłtsááh",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it’s being dried (ná-l-tsááh)",
"text": "náltsááh",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the l- classifier or valence-change prefix, a detransitivizing prefix of active verbs that modifies the transitivity or valence and grammatical voice of a verb, and occurs in most passive, mediopassive, reflexive, and reciprocal verbs that are derived from verbs with a ł- classifier"
],
"links": [
[
"valence",
"valence#English"
],
[
"change",
"change#English"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"detransitivizing",
"transitivize#English"
],
[
"voice",
"voice#English"
],
[
"ł-",
"ł-#Navajo"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nv:classifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "l-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "l-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual prefixes",
"mul:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"deprecated notation for levorotatory (versus modern notation, (−))."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"deprecated",
"deprecated#Adjective"
],
[
"levorotatory",
"levorotatory#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) deprecated notation for levorotatory (versus modern notation, (−))."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "l-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yur",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "l-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yurok",
"lang_code": "yur",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yurok entries with incorrect language header",
"Yurok lemmas",
"Yurok roots"
],
"glosses": [
"Semantically empty, default root."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l/"
}
],
"word": "l-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for l- meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.