See ل on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ل meaning in All languages combined (50.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc-nab",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nabataean Aramaic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-nab",
"2": "𐢑",
"3": "",
"4": "lamadh",
"tr": "l"
},
"expansion": "𐢑 (l, “lamadh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "phn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤋",
"3": "",
"4": "lāmed",
"tr": "l"
},
"expansion": "𐤋 (l, “lāmed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "egy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "𓌅"
},
"expansion": "𓌅",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܠ",
"t": "lāmadh",
"tr": "l"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠ (l, “lāmadh”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ל",
"t": "lamed",
"tr": "l"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ל (l, “lamed”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Λ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Λ (L)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "L"
},
"expansion": "Latin L",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Nabataean Aramaic letter 𐢑 (l, “lamadh”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤋 (l, “lāmed”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓌅. See also Classical Syriac ܠ (l, “lāmadh”), Hebrew ל (l, “lamed”), Ancient Greek Λ (L), Latin L.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "letter",
"head": "ل / ل / ل / ل",
"tr": "lām"
},
"expansion": "ل / ل / ل / ل • (lām)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 16 1 0 4 0 1 2 26 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 0 1 10 0 0 1 14 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic jussive particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 28 0 1 4 0 0 1 13 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic subjunctive particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 2 1 4 1 1 4 15 10 3 18 2 0 1 0 3 1 1 0 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Arabic numeral symbols",
"parents": [
"Numeral symbols",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-third letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ك (k) and followed by م (m)."
],
"id": "en-ل-ar-character-6Y2fSw0W",
"links": [
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"ك",
"ك#Arabic"
],
[
"م",
"م#Arabic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ا"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ب"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ت"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ث"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṯ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ج"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ح"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "خ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "د"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ذ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ر"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ز"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "س"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ش"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ص"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ض"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḍ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ط"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ظ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ẓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ع"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "غ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ف"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ق"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ك"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ل"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "م"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ن"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ه"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "و"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ي"
},
{
"word": "Search for entries beginning with ل"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laːm/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc-nab",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nabataean Aramaic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-nab",
"2": "𐢑",
"3": "",
"4": "lamadh",
"tr": "l"
},
"expansion": "𐢑 (l, “lamadh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "phn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤋",
"3": "",
"4": "lāmed",
"tr": "l"
},
"expansion": "𐤋 (l, “lāmed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "egy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "𓌅"
},
"expansion": "𓌅",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܠ",
"t": "lāmadh",
"tr": "l"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠ (l, “lāmadh”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ל",
"t": "lamed",
"tr": "l"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ל (l, “lamed”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Λ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Λ (L)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "L"
},
"expansion": "Latin L",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Nabataean Aramaic letter 𐢑 (l, “lamadh”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤋 (l, “lāmed”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓌅. See also Classical Syriac ܠ (l, “lāmadh”), Hebrew ל (l, “lamed”), Ancient Greek Λ (L), Latin L.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "numeral symbol",
"head": "ل / ل / ل / ل",
"tr": "lām"
},
"expansion": "ل / ل / ل / ل • (lām)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 2 1 4 1 1 4 15 10 3 18 2 0 1 0 3 1 1 0 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twelfth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ك (k) and followed by م (m)."
],
"id": "en-ل-ar-symbol-v4QKhG0B",
"links": [
[
"abjad",
"abjad"
],
[
"abjad numerals",
"abjad numerals"
],
[
"ك",
"ك#Arabic"
],
[
"م",
"م#Arabic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laːm/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ləh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ləh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: ləh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "له",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "lah"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: له (lah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: له (lah)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*lV-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lV-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *lV-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لِـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "li-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-prep-auto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "لِـ",
"roman": "li-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "لِي",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "لِيَ",
"roman": "lī / liya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "لَنَا",
"roman": "lanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "لَكَ",
"roman": "laka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "لَكِ",
"roman": "laki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "لَكُمَا",
"roman": "lakumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "لَكُمْ",
"roman": "lakum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "لَكُنَّ",
"roman": "lakunna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "لَهُ",
"roman": "lahu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "لَهَا",
"roman": "lahā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "لَهُمَا",
"roman": "lahumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "لَهُمْ",
"roman": "lahum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "لَهُنَّ",
"roman": "lahunna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "لِـ"
},
"expansion": "لِـ • (li-)",
"name": "ar-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "for what",
"roman": "limā",
"word": "لِمَا"
},
{
"english": "why",
"roman": "limāḏā",
"word": "لِمَاذَا"
},
{
"english": "why",
"roman": "lima",
"word": "لِمَ"
},
{
"english": "whose",
"roman": "liman",
"word": "لِمَنْ"
},
{
"english": "because",
"roman": "liʔanna",
"word": "لِأَنَّ"
},
{
"english": "for that",
"roman": "liʔan",
"word": "لِأَنْ"
},
{
"roman": "māli",
"word": "مَالِ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, for, belonging to."
],
"id": "en-ل-ar-prep-cYaeaFFr",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"belong",
"belong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li./"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*lV-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lV-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *lV-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لَـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "la-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-prep-auto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "لَـ",
"roman": "la-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "لِي",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "لِيَ",
"roman": "lī / liya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "لَنَا",
"roman": "lanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "لَكَ",
"roman": "laka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "لَكِ",
"roman": "laki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "لَكُمَا",
"roman": "lakumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "لَكُمْ",
"roman": "lakum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "لَكُنَّ",
"roman": "lakunna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "لَهُ",
"roman": "lahu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "لَهَا",
"roman": "lahā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "لَهُمَا",
"roman": "lahumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "لَهُمْ",
"roman": "lahum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "لَهُنَّ",
"roman": "lahunna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "لَـ"
},
"expansion": "لَـ • (la-)",
"name": "ar-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How wonderful!",
"roman": "yā la-l-ʕajabi!",
"text": "يَا لَلْعَجَبِ!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What a wonderful world!",
"roman": "yā lahu min ʕālamin rāʔiʕin!",
"text": "يَا لَهُ مِنْ عَالَمٍ رَائِعٍ!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to express admiration"
],
"id": "en-ل-ar-prep--ayPJDA~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 2 1 4 1 1 4 15 10 3 18 2 0 1 0 3 1 1 0 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 2 2 1 6 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh for mother to the children! (Oh mother, help your children!)",
"roman": "yā lalʔummi lilʔaṭfāli!",
"text": "يَا لَلْأُمِّ لِلْأَطْفَالِ!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to call for help"
],
"id": "en-ل-ar-prep-bxJYj72v"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li./"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*lV-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lV-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *lV-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لِـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "li-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "لِـ"
},
"expansion": "لِـ • (li-)",
"name": "ar-con"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 2 1 4 1 1 4 15 10 3 18 2 0 1 0 3 1 1 0 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 15 10 3 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 2 2 1 6 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I entered the kitchen to drink water.",
"roman": "daḵaltu l-maṭbaḵa li-ʔašraba māʔan.",
"text": "دَخَلْتُ ٱلْمَطْبَخَ لِأَشْرَبَ مَاءً.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, in order to: followed by the subjunctive mood"
],
"id": "en-ل-ar-conj-ar:conjunction",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"subjunctive mood",
"subjunctive mood#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ar:conjunction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used with the verbs أَرَادَ (ʔarāda) and أَمَرَ (ʔamara)"
],
"id": "en-ل-ar-conj-tQS-UbtU",
"links": [
[
"أَرَادَ",
"أراد#Arabic"
],
[
"أَمَرَ",
"أمر#Arabic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"only to (لَامُ الْعَاقِبَة (lāmu l-ʕāqiba))"
],
"id": "en-ل-ar-conj-dRMY282K",
"links": [
[
"only to",
"only to"
],
[
"لَامُ الْعَاقِبَة",
"لام العاقبة#Arabic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li./"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liʔan",
"word": "لِأَنْ"
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "لِـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "li-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "particle",
"head": "لِـ"
},
"expansion": "لِـ • (li-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "9th century, Muslim ibn Al-Hajjaj, quoting Muhammad, “كتاب الحج”, in Sahih Muslim",
"roman": "litaʔḵuḏū manāsikakum faʔinnī lā ʔadrī laʕallī lā ʔaḥujju baʕda ḥajjatī haḏihi",
"text": "لِتَأْخُذُوا مَنَاسِكَكُمْ فَإِنِّي لَا أَدْرِي لَعَلِّي لَا أَحُجُّ بَعْدَ حَجَّتِي هَذِهِ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to introduce an imperative with a jussive verb; let"
],
"id": "en-ل-ar-particle-cTPWo6x4",
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li./"
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"note": "after وَ (wa) or فَـ (fa-)"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "لَـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "la-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "particle",
"head": "لَـ"
},
"expansion": "لَـ • (la-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "laqad",
"word": "لَقَدْ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truly, verily, certainly, surely"
],
"id": "en-ل-ar-particle-W6Bkrvcy",
"links": [
[
"truly",
"truly"
],
[
"verily",
"verily"
],
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
],
[
"surely",
"surely"
]
],
"qualifier": "intensifying particle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensifying particle) truly, verily, certainly, surely"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/la./"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "لِ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "لِ",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "لِ • (li) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "waliya",
"word": "وَلِيَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person masculine singular active imperative of وَلِيَ (waliya)"
],
"id": "en-ل-ar-verb-5Bg6wD6X",
"links": [
[
"وَلِيَ",
"ولي#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bft",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ل (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balti",
"lang_code": "bft",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balti entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirty-seventh letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script"
],
"id": "en-ل-bft-character-xhUIaCyX",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Balti",
"Balti"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"Perso-Arabic",
"Perso-Arabic"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l/"
},
{
"ipa": "[l~lʱ~ɭ~ɫ̥]"
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "l",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "l"
},
"expansion": "ل (l)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Burushaski",
"lang_code": "bsk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Burushaski entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirty-eighth letter of the Burushaski alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script"
],
"id": "en-ل-bsk-character-Su2nSClH",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Burushaski",
"Burushaski"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"Perso-Arabic",
"Perso-Arabic"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l/"
},
{
"ipa": "[l]"
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "l",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ل • (l)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirty-sixth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri."
],
"id": "en-ل-ks-character-YtYrlsE~",
"links": [
[
"Kashmiri",
"Kashmiri"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "g",
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "گ"
},
{
"roman": "m",
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "م"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laːm/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "l",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "l"
},
"expansion": "ل • (l)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The nineteenth letter of the Kazakh in Arabic Script. It represents the Cyrillic letter Л."
],
"id": "en-ل-kk-character-oaz3M1PQ",
"links": [
[
"Kazakh",
"Kazakh"
],
[
"Cyrillic",
"Cyrillic"
],
[
"Л",
"Л"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "ڭ"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "م"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ا"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ب"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "پ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﭺ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺯ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺱ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻉ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻑ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ك"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "گ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ڭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ە"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ھ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "و"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ۇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ۋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ۆ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ى"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ي"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "."
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læm/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "lām"
},
"expansion": "ل (lām)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khowar",
"lang_code": "khw",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khowar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirty-ninth and first lam letter of the Khowar abjad."
],
"id": "en-ل-khw-character-m0DoEZHw",
"links": [
[
"Khowar",
"Khowar"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "گ"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ڵ"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lam/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "letter",
"head": "ل / ل / ل / ل",
"sc": "Arab"
},
"expansion": "ل / ل / ل / ل",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-seventh letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script."
],
"id": "en-ل-ms-character-91NyLtzI",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ا"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ب"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ت"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ة"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ث"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ج"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "چ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ح"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "خ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "د"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ذ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ر"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ز"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "س"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ش"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ص"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ض"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ط"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ظ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ع"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "غ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ڠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ف"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ڤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ق"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ک"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ݢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "گ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "م"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ن"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "و"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ۏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ه"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ہ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ھ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ء"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ي"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ى"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ی"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ے"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "]"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:ل"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lam]",
"tags": [
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[l]",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لِ",
"t": "to, for, towards"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لِ (li, “to, for, towards”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِلَى",
"t": "to, for, towards"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā, “to, for, towards”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "إِجَا",
"t": "to come",
"tr": "ʔija"
},
"expansion": "إِجَا (ʔija, “to come”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic لِ (li, “to, for, towards”). The initial syllable in suffixed forms is likely a contemporary development rather than influence from Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā, “to, for, towards”), whose initial glottal stop would have naturally been lost as seen below; instead, compare the development of the initial syllable in إِجَا (ʔija, “to come”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "la",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "la"
},
"expansion": "ل • (la)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to, towards"
],
"id": "en-ل-apc-prep-8Z5Bjywf",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "ʕa",
"sense": "towards",
"word": "ع"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "ṣawb",
"sense": "towards",
"word": "صوب"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"id": "en-ل-apc-prep-EMIrz0x2",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"roman": "kirmāl",
"sense": "for",
"word": "كرمال and synonyms there"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by; made by; pertaining to"
],
"id": "en-ل-apc-prep-W69u-BB-",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لِ",
"t": "to, for, towards"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لِ (li, “to, for, towards”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِلَى",
"t": "to, for, towards"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā, “to, for, towards”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "إِجَا",
"t": "to come",
"tr": "ʔija"
},
"expansion": "إِجَا (ʔija, “to come”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic لِ (li, “to, for, towards”). The initial syllable in suffixed forms is likely a contemporary development rather than influence from Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā, “to, for, towards”), whose initial glottal stop would have naturally been lost as seen below; instead, compare the development of the initial syllable in إِجَا (ʔija, “to come”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "la",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "conjunction",
"tr": "la"
},
"expansion": "ل • (la)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 2 1 4 1 1 4 15 10 3 18 2 0 1 0 3 1 1 0 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 1 0 2 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 5 4 6 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Levantine Arabic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in order that"
],
"id": "en-ل-apc-conj-3SmAEr-6",
"links": [
[
"in order that",
"in order that"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kirmāl",
"word": "كرمال and synonyms there"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لِ",
"t": "to, for, towards"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لِ (li, “to, for, towards”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِلَى",
"t": "to, for, towards"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā, “to, for, towards”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "إِجَا",
"t": "to come",
"tr": "ʔija"
},
"expansion": "إِجَا (ʔija, “to come”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic لِ (li, “to, for, towards”). The initial syllable in suffixed forms is likely a contemporary development rather than influence from Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā, “to, for, towards”), whose initial glottal stop would have naturally been lost as seen below; instead, compare the development of the initial syllable in إِجَا (ʔija, “to come”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـلـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-l-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ill-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "ـلـ",
"tr": "-l-, -ill-"
},
"expansion": "ـلـ • (-l-, -ill-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “I've said to you a million times, don't step [for] me all over the floor that we've just cleaned!”",
"text": "صِرت قَايلِتلَك مِليوْن مَرَّة مَا تدَعْوِسْلِي عَالأرض البَعدنَا منَضّفِينو!\nṣirt ʾāylitlak milyōn marra ma tdaʿwisli ʿal-ʾarḍ l-baʿdna mnaḍḍfīno!\nI've told you a million times, don't step all over the floor if we've just cleaned it!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, for; dative suffix"
],
"id": "en-ل-apc-suffix-XjIaK-Z9",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِلَى",
"t": "to, for, toward"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā, “to, for, toward”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā, “to, for, toward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "la",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "la"
},
"expansion": "ل • (la)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to, toward"
],
"id": "en-ل-apc-prep-fSDqCc1V",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "lâm"
},
"expansion": "ل • (lâm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirty-fourth letter of the Pashto alphabet."
],
"id": "en-ل-ps-character-lDe5x1ae",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "ګ"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "م"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑm/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "لـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ـلـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ـل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "letter",
"head": "ل / لـ / ـلـ / ـل",
"tr": "lâm"
},
"expansion": "ل / لـ / ـلـ / ـل • (lâm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-seventh letter of the Perso-Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by گ and followed by م. Its name is لام."
],
"id": "en-ل-fa-character-c6gCddin",
"links": [
[
"گ",
"گ#Persian"
],
[
"م",
"م#Persian"
],
[
"لام",
"لام#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fa-ل.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Fa-%D9%84.ogg/Fa-%D9%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Fa-%D9%84.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "lām"
},
"expansion": "ل • (lām)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The forty-sixth letter of the Sindhi abjad."
],
"id": "en-ل-sd-character-4sROa-sr",
"links": [
[
"Sindhi",
"Sindhi"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "ڱ"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "م"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lam/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لِ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لِ (li)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic لِ (li).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "la-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "لـ",
"tr": "la-"
},
"expansion": "لـ • (la-)",
"name": "ajp-prep"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to (someone); belonging to; for"
],
"id": "en-ل-ajp-prep-gXvvsFQE",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to (a place)"
],
"id": "en-ل-ajp-prep-OzCHVO1x",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "على"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 0 59 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 6 47 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"until, up to"
],
"id": "en-ل-ajp-prep-GCWv9nVa",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حتّى"
},
{
"word": "لحدّ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لِ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لِ (li)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic لِ (li).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "la-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "لـ",
"tr": "la-"
},
"expansion": "لـ • (la-)",
"name": "ajp-conjunction"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"so that (before a subjunctive verb)"
],
"id": "en-ل-ajp-conj-017UhJ31",
"links": [
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حتّى"
},
{
"word": "عشان"
},
{
"word": "منشان"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لِ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لِ (li)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic لِ (li).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـلـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-l-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "il",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ill-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ajp-prep-inflection\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ـلـ",
"roman": "-l-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ـلي",
"roman": "-li, -illi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ـلنا",
"roman": "-lna, -ilna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ـلك",
"roman": "-lak, -illak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ـلك",
"roman": "-lek, -illek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ـلكم",
"roman": "-lkom, ilkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ـله",
"roman": "-lo, -illo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ـلها",
"roman": "-lha, -ilha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ـلهم",
"roman": "-lhom, ihom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "ـلـ",
"tr": "-l-, il, -ill-"
},
"expansion": "ـلـ • (-l-, il, -ill-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1p": "ـلنا (-lna, -ilna)",
"1s": "ـلي (-li, -illi)",
"2fs": "ـلك (-lek, -illek)",
"2ms": "ـلك (-lak, -illak)",
"2p": "ـلكم (-lkom, ilkom)",
"3fs": "ـلها (-lha, -ilha)",
"3ms": "ـله (-lo, -illo)",
"3p": "ـلهم (-lhom, ihom)",
"base": "ـلـ (-l-)"
},
"name": "ajp-prep-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to; for (indirect object suffix with an attached enclitic pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-ل-ajp-suffix-lbldFMbk",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "إلـ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "lām"
},
"expansion": "ل • (lām)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirtieth letter of the Urdu abjad."
],
"id": "en-ل-ur-character-~29u22M0",
"links": [
[
"Urdu",
"Urdu"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "g",
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "گ"
},
{
"roman": "m",
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "م"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːm/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "le",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "le"
},
"expansion": "ل • (le)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-first letter of the Uyghur alphabet."
],
"id": "en-ل-ug-character-85wC0C32",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ng",
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "ڭ"
},
{
"roman": "m",
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "م"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/le/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "l",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "l"
},
"expansion": "ل (l)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirteenth letter of the Yoruba alphabet in the ajami script, equivalent to Latin script l."
],
"id": "en-ل-yo-character-MVAITk45",
"links": [
[
"Yoruba",
"Yoruba"
],
[
"ajami",
"ajami"
],
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"l",
"l#Yoruba"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "ك"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "م"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lí/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Abjad numerals",
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic jussive particles",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic letters",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic numeral symbols",
"Arabic subjunctive particles",
"Arabic terms derived from Egyptian",
"Arabic terms derived from Nabataean Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Phoenician",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc-nab",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nabataean Aramaic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-nab",
"2": "𐢑",
"3": "",
"4": "lamadh",
"tr": "l"
},
"expansion": "𐢑 (l, “lamadh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "phn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤋",
"3": "",
"4": "lāmed",
"tr": "l"
},
"expansion": "𐤋 (l, “lāmed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "egy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "𓌅"
},
"expansion": "𓌅",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܠ",
"t": "lāmadh",
"tr": "l"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠ (l, “lāmadh”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ל",
"t": "lamed",
"tr": "l"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ל (l, “lamed”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Λ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Λ (L)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "L"
},
"expansion": "Latin L",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Nabataean Aramaic letter 𐢑 (l, “lamadh”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤋 (l, “lāmed”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓌅. See also Classical Syriac ܠ (l, “lāmadh”), Hebrew ל (l, “lamed”), Ancient Greek Λ (L), Latin L.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "letter",
"head": "ل / ل / ل / ل",
"tr": "lām"
},
"expansion": "ل / ل / ل / ل • (lām)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ا"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ب"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ت"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ث"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṯ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ج"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ح"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "خ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "د"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ذ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ر"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ز"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "س"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ش"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ص"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ض"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḍ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ط"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ظ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ẓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ع"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "غ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ف"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ق"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ك"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ل"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "م"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ن"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ه"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "و"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ي"
},
{
"word": "Search for entries beginning with ل"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The twenty-third letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ك (k) and followed by م (m)."
],
"links": [
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"ك",
"ك#Arabic"
],
[
"م",
"م#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laːm/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Abjad numerals",
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic jussive particles",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic letters",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic numeral symbols",
"Arabic subjunctive particles",
"Arabic terms derived from Egyptian",
"Arabic terms derived from Nabataean Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Phoenician",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc-nab",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nabataean Aramaic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-nab",
"2": "𐢑",
"3": "",
"4": "lamadh",
"tr": "l"
},
"expansion": "𐢑 (l, “lamadh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "phn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤋",
"3": "",
"4": "lāmed",
"tr": "l"
},
"expansion": "𐤋 (l, “lāmed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "egy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "𓌅"
},
"expansion": "𓌅",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܠ",
"t": "lāmadh",
"tr": "l"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠ (l, “lāmadh”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ל",
"t": "lamed",
"tr": "l"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ל (l, “lamed”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Λ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Λ (L)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "L"
},
"expansion": "Latin L",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Nabataean Aramaic letter 𐢑 (l, “lamadh”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤋 (l, “lāmed”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓌅. See also Classical Syriac ܠ (l, “lāmadh”), Hebrew ל (l, “lamed”), Ancient Greek Λ (L), Latin L.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "numeral symbol",
"head": "ل / ل / ل / ل",
"tr": "lām"
},
"expansion": "ل / ل / ل / ل • (lām)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The twelfth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ك (k) and followed by م (m)."
],
"links": [
[
"abjad",
"abjad"
],
[
"abjad numerals",
"abjad numerals"
],
[
"ك",
"ك#Arabic"
],
[
"م",
"م#Arabic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laːm/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Abjad numerals",
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic conjunctions",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic jussive particles",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic prepositions",
"Arabic subjunctive particles",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "for what",
"roman": "limā",
"word": "لِمَا"
},
{
"english": "why",
"roman": "limāḏā",
"word": "لِمَاذَا"
},
{
"english": "why",
"roman": "lima",
"word": "لِمَ"
},
{
"english": "whose",
"roman": "liman",
"word": "لِمَنْ"
},
{
"english": "because",
"roman": "liʔanna",
"word": "لِأَنَّ"
},
{
"english": "for that",
"roman": "liʔan",
"word": "لِأَنْ"
},
{
"roman": "māli",
"word": "مَالِ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ləh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ləh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: ləh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "له",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "lah"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: له (lah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: له (lah)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*lV-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lV-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *lV-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لِـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "li-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-prep-auto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "لِـ",
"roman": "li-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "لِي",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "لِيَ",
"roman": "lī / liya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "لَنَا",
"roman": "lanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "لَكَ",
"roman": "laka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "لَكِ",
"roman": "laki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "لَكُمَا",
"roman": "lakumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "لَكُمْ",
"roman": "lakum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "لَكُنَّ",
"roman": "lakunna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "لَهُ",
"roman": "lahu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "لَهَا",
"roman": "lahā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "لَهُمَا",
"roman": "lahumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "لَهُمْ",
"roman": "lahum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "لَهُنَّ",
"roman": "lahunna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "لِـ"
},
"expansion": "لِـ • (li-)",
"name": "ar-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to, for, belonging to."
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"belong",
"belong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li./"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Abjad numerals",
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic conjunctions",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic jussive particles",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic prepositions",
"Arabic subjunctive particles",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*lV-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lV-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *lV-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لَـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "la-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-prep-auto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "لَـ",
"roman": "la-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "لِي",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "لِيَ",
"roman": "lī / liya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "لَنَا",
"roman": "lanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "لَكَ",
"roman": "laka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "لَكِ",
"roman": "laki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "لَكُمَا",
"roman": "lakumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "لَكُمْ",
"roman": "lakum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "لَكُنَّ",
"roman": "lakunna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "لَهُ",
"roman": "lahu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "لَهَا",
"roman": "lahā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "لَهُمَا",
"roman": "lahumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "لَهُمْ",
"roman": "lahum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "لَهُنَّ",
"roman": "lahunna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "لَـ"
},
"expansion": "لَـ • (la-)",
"name": "ar-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How wonderful!",
"roman": "yā la-l-ʕajabi!",
"text": "يَا لَلْعَجَبِ!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What a wonderful world!",
"roman": "yā lahu min ʕālamin rāʔiʕin!",
"text": "يَا لَهُ مِنْ عَالَمٍ رَائِعٍ!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to express admiration"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh for mother to the children! (Oh mother, help your children!)",
"roman": "yā lalʔummi lilʔaṭfāli!",
"text": "يَا لَلْأُمِّ لِلْأَطْفَالِ!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to call for help"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li./"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Abjad numerals",
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic conjunctions",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic jussive particles",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic prepositions",
"Arabic subjunctive particles",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*lV-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lV-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *lV-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لِـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "li-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "لِـ"
},
"expansion": "لِـ • (li-)",
"name": "ar-con"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I entered the kitchen to drink water.",
"roman": "daḵaltu l-maṭbaḵa li-ʔašraba māʔan.",
"text": "دَخَلْتُ ٱلْمَطْبَخَ لِأَشْرَبَ مَاءً.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, in order to: followed by the subjunctive mood"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"subjunctive mood",
"subjunctive mood#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ar:conjunction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used with the verbs أَرَادَ (ʔarāda) and أَمَرَ (ʔamara)"
],
"links": [
[
"أَرَادَ",
"أراد#Arabic"
],
[
"أَمَرَ",
"أمر#Arabic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"only to (لَامُ الْعَاقِبَة (lāmu l-ʕāqiba))"
],
"links": [
[
"only to",
"only to"
],
[
"لَامُ الْعَاقِبَة",
"لام العاقبة#Arabic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li./"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "liʔan",
"word": "لِأَنْ"
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Abjad numerals",
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic jussive particles",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic particles",
"Arabic subjunctive particles",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "لِـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "li-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "particle",
"head": "لِـ"
},
"expansion": "لِـ • (li-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Arabic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "9th century, Muslim ibn Al-Hajjaj, quoting Muhammad, “كتاب الحج”, in Sahih Muslim",
"roman": "litaʔḵuḏū manāsikakum faʔinnī lā ʔadrī laʕallī lā ʔaḥujju baʕda ḥajjatī haḏihi",
"text": "لِتَأْخُذُوا مَنَاسِكَكُمْ فَإِنِّي لَا أَدْرِي لَعَلِّي لَا أَحُجُّ بَعْدَ حَجَّتِي هَذِهِ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to introduce an imperative with a jussive verb; let"
],
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li./"
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"note": "after وَ (wa) or فَـ (fa-)"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Abjad numerals",
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic jussive particles",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic particles",
"Arabic subjunctive particles",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "laqad",
"word": "لَقَدْ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "لَـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "la-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "particle",
"head": "لَـ"
},
"expansion": "لَـ • (la-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"truly, verily, certainly, surely"
],
"links": [
[
"truly",
"truly"
],
[
"verily",
"verily"
],
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
],
[
"surely",
"surely"
]
],
"qualifier": "intensifying particle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensifying particle) truly, verily, certainly, surely"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/la./"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Abjad numerals",
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic jussive particles",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic subjunctive particles",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "لِ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "لِ",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "لِ • (li) (form I)",
"name": "ar-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "waliya",
"word": "وَلِيَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person masculine singular active imperative of وَلِيَ (waliya)"
],
"links": [
[
"وَلِيَ",
"ولي#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-i",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bft",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ل (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balti",
"lang_code": "bft",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Balti entries with incorrect language header",
"Balti lemmas",
"Balti letters",
"Balti terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for transliteration of Balti terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The thirty-seventh letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Balti",
"Balti"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"Perso-Arabic",
"Perso-Arabic"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l/"
},
{
"ipa": "[l~lʱ~ɭ~ɫ̥]"
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "l",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "l"
},
"expansion": "ل (l)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Burushaski",
"lang_code": "bsk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Burushaski entries with incorrect language header",
"Burushaski lemmas",
"Burushaski letters",
"Burushaski terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The thirty-eighth letter of the Burushaski alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Burushaski",
"Burushaski"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"Perso-Arabic",
"Perso-Arabic"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l/"
},
{
"ipa": "[l]"
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "l",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ل • (l)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "g",
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "گ"
},
{
"roman": "m",
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "م"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashmiri lemmas",
"Kashmiri letters",
"Kashmiri terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The thirty-sixth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri."
],
"links": [
[
"Kashmiri",
"Kashmiri"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laːm/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "l",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "l"
},
"expansion": "ل • (l)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "ڭ"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "م"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ا"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ب"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "پ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﭺ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺯ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺱ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻉ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻑ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ك"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "گ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ڭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ە"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ھ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "و"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ۇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ۋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ۆ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ى"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ي"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh letters",
"Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The nineteenth letter of the Kazakh in Arabic Script. It represents the Cyrillic letter Л."
],
"links": [
[
"Kazakh",
"Kazakh"
],
[
"Cyrillic",
"Cyrillic"
],
[
"Л",
"Л"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læm/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "lām"
},
"expansion": "ل (lām)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khowar",
"lang_code": "khw",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "گ"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ڵ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khowar entries with incorrect language header",
"Khowar lemmas",
"Khowar letters",
"Khowar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The thirty-ninth and first lam letter of the Khowar abjad."
],
"links": [
[
"Khowar",
"Khowar"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lam/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "letter",
"head": "ل / ل / ل / ل",
"sc": "Arab"
},
"expansion": "ل / ل / ل / ل",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ا"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ب"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ت"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ة"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ث"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ج"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "چ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ح"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "خ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "د"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ذ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ر"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ز"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "س"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ش"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ص"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ض"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ط"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ظ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ع"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "غ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ڠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ف"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ڤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ق"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ک"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ݢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "گ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "م"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ن"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "و"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ۏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ه"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ہ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ھ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ء"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ي"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ى"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ی"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ے"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "]"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay letters",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-seventh letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script."
],
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[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:ل"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lam]",
"tags": [
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[l]",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"categories": [
"North Levantine Arabic conjunctions",
"North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"North Levantine Arabic lemmas",
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"North Levantine Arabic suffixes",
"North Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"North Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ar",
"3": "لِ",
"t": "to, for, towards"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِلَى",
"t": "to, for, towards"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā, “to, for, towards”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "إِجَا",
"t": "to come",
"tr": "ʔija"
},
"expansion": "إِجَا (ʔija, “to come”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic لِ (li, “to, for, towards”). The initial syllable in suffixed forms is likely a contemporary development rather than influence from Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā, “to, for, towards”), whose initial glottal stop would have naturally been lost as seen below; instead, compare the development of the initial syllable in إِجَا (ʔija, “to come”).",
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{
"form": "la",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "la"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"to, towards"
],
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[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by; made by; pertaining to"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ʕa",
"sense": "towards",
"word": "ع"
},
{
"roman": "ṣawb",
"sense": "towards",
"word": "صوب"
},
{
"roman": "kirmāl",
"sense": "for",
"word": "كرمال and synonyms there"
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"categories": [
"North Levantine Arabic conjunctions",
"North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"North Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"North Levantine Arabic prepositions",
"North Levantine Arabic suffixes",
"North Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"North Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"tr": "ʔija"
},
"expansion": "إِجَا (ʔija, “to come”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic لِ (li, “to, for, towards”). The initial syllable in suffixed forms is likely a contemporary development rather than influence from Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā, “to, for, towards”), whose initial glottal stop would have naturally been lost as seen below; instead, compare the development of the initial syllable in إِجَا (ʔija, “to come”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "la",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "conjunction",
"tr": "la"
},
"expansion": "ل • (la)",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "apc",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in order that"
],
"links": [
[
"in order that",
"in order that"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kirmāl",
"word": "كرمال and synonyms there"
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"categories": [
"North Levantine Arabic conjunctions",
"North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"North Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"North Levantine Arabic prepositions",
"North Levantine Arabic suffixes",
"North Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"North Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
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"t": "to, for, towards"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِلَى",
"t": "to, for, towards"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā, “to, for, towards”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "إِجَا",
"t": "to come",
"tr": "ʔija"
},
"expansion": "إِجَا (ʔija, “to come”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic لِ (li, “to, for, towards”). The initial syllable in suffixed forms is likely a contemporary development rather than influence from Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā, “to, for, towards”), whose initial glottal stop would have naturally been lost as seen below; instead, compare the development of the initial syllable in إِجَا (ʔija, “to come”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـلـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-l-",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ill-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "ـلـ",
"tr": "-l-, -ill-"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "apc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “I've said to you a million times, don't step [for] me all over the floor that we've just cleaned!”",
"text": "صِرت قَايلِتلَك مِليوْن مَرَّة مَا تدَعْوِسْلِي عَالأرض البَعدنَا منَضّفِينو!\nṣirt ʾāylitlak milyōn marra ma tdaʿwisli ʿal-ʾarḍ l-baʿdna mnaḍḍfīno!\nI've told you a million times, don't step all over the floor if we've just cleaned it!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, for; dative suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"categories": [
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"North Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِلَى",
"t": "to, for, toward"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā, “to, for, toward”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā, “to, for, toward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "la",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "la"
},
"expansion": "ل • (la)",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"to, toward"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "lâm"
},
"expansion": "ل • (lâm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "ګ"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "م"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto letters",
"Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"The thirty-fourth letter of the Pashto alphabet."
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑm/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "لـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ـلـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ـل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "letter",
"head": "ل / لـ / ـلـ / ـل",
"tr": "lâm"
},
"expansion": "ل / لـ / ـلـ / ـل • (lâm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian letters",
"Persian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-seventh letter of the Perso-Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by گ and followed by م. Its name is لام."
],
"links": [
[
"گ",
"گ#Persian"
],
[
"م",
"م#Persian"
],
[
"لام",
"لام#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fa-ل.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Fa-%D9%84.ogg/Fa-%D9%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Fa-%D9%84.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "lām"
},
"expansion": "ل • (lām)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "ڱ"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "م"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"Sindhi lemmas",
"Sindhi letters",
"Sindhi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"The forty-sixth letter of the Sindhi abjad."
],
"links": [
[
"Sindhi",
"Sindhi"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lam/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"South Levantine Arabic conjunctions",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic prepositions",
"South Levantine Arabic suffixes",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لِ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لِ (li)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic لِ (li).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "la-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"head": "لـ",
"tr": "la-"
},
"expansion": "لـ • (la-)",
"name": "ajp-prep"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to (someone); belonging to; for"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to (a place)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "على"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"until, up to"
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حتّى"
},
{
"word": "لحدّ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"South Levantine Arabic conjunctions",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic prepositions",
"South Levantine Arabic suffixes",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ar",
"3": "لِ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لِ (li)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic لِ (li).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "la-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "لـ • (la-)",
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}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"so that (before a subjunctive verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حتّى"
},
{
"word": "عشان"
},
{
"word": "منشان"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"categories": [
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"South Levantine Arabic conjunctions",
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"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "لِ"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic لِ (li).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـلـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-l-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "il",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ill-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ajp-prep-inflection\n",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ـلـ",
"roman": "-l-",
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ـلي",
"roman": "-li, -illi",
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ـلنا",
"roman": "-lna, -ilna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ـلك",
"roman": "-lak, -illak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ـلك",
"roman": "-lek, -illek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ـلكم",
"roman": "-lkom, ilkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ـله",
"roman": "-lo, -illo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ـلها",
"roman": "-lha, -ilha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ـلهم",
"roman": "-lhom, ihom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "ـلـ",
"tr": "-l-, il, -ill-"
},
"expansion": "ـلـ • (-l-, il, -ill-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1p": "ـلنا (-lna, -ilna)",
"1s": "ـلي (-li, -illi)",
"2fs": "ـلك (-lek, -illek)",
"2ms": "ـلك (-lak, -illak)",
"2p": "ـلكم (-lkom, ilkom)",
"3fs": "ـلها (-lha, -ilha)",
"3ms": "ـله (-lo, -illo)",
"3p": "ـلهم (-lhom, ihom)",
"base": "ـلـ (-l-)"
},
"name": "ajp-prep-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to; for (indirect object suffix with an attached enclitic pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "إلـ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "lām"
},
"expansion": "ل • (lām)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "g",
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "گ"
},
{
"roman": "m",
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "م"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu letters",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"The thirtieth letter of the Urdu abjad."
],
"links": [
[
"Urdu",
"Urdu"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːm/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "le",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "le"
},
"expansion": "ل • (le)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ng",
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "ڭ"
},
{
"roman": "m",
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "م"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Uyghur 1-syllable words",
"Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"Uyghur lemmas",
"Uyghur letters",
"Uyghur terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-first letter of the Uyghur alphabet."
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/le/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "l",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "l"
},
"expansion": "ل (l)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "ك"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "م"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba letters",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"The thirteenth letter of the Yoruba alphabet in the ajami script, equivalent to Latin script l."
],
"links": [
[
"Yoruba",
"Yoruba"
],
[
"ajami",
"ajami"
],
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"l",
"l#Yoruba"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lí/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ل"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"ل"
],
"section": "South Levantine Arabic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "ل",
"trace": "started on line 33, detected on line 59"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ل/South Levantine Arabic 'Base form' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ل"
],
"section": "South Levantine Arabic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "ل",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ل/South Levantine Arabic 'Personal-pronoun- including forms' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ل"
],
"section": "South Levantine Arabic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "ل",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ل/South Levantine Arabic 'Personal-pronoun- including forms' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ل"
],
"section": "South Levantine Arabic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "ل",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Vowel'",
"path": [
"ل"
],
"section": "South Levantine Arabic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "ل",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'One consonant'",
"path": [
"ل"
],
"section": "South Levantine Arabic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "ل",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Two consonants'",
"path": [
"ل"
],
"section": "South Levantine Arabic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "ل",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Example'",
"path": [
"ل"
],
"section": "South Levantine Arabic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "ل",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.