See س on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for س meaning in All languages combined (40.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢝",
"tr": "š"
},
"expansion": "𐢝 (š)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܫ",
"tr": "š"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫ (š)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "ש",
"tr": "š"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic ש (š)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡔",
"tr": "š"
},
"expansion": "𐡔 (š)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𓌒"
},
"expansion": "𓌒",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢖",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐢖",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢖",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐢖",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ס",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ס",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡎",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐡎",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢝",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐢝",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ש",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ש",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡔",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐡔",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢝",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐢝",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "س",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "س",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢖",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐢖",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ס",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ס",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡎",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐡎",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢖",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐢖",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܣ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ܣ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ס",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ס",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡎",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐡎",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢝",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐢝",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ש",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ש",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡔",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐡔",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "س",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "س",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"content": "This letter stood for /ʃ/ in Aramaic. <i class=\"Nbat mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐢖</i> was not adopted into the Arabic alphabet because of the following considerations:\nProto-Semitic has three fricatives that became sibilants in descendant languages: ś, š, s. In Arabic ś gave /ʃ/, but š and s merged to /s/. In Old Aramaic all three sibilants were distinguished, and s was represented by <i class=\"Nbat mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐢖</i> / <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"arc\">ס</i> / <i class=\"Armi mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐡎</i> while <i class=\"Nbat mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐢝</i> / <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"arc\">ש</i> / <i class=\"Armi mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐡔</i> represented both ś and š. This orthography persisted in later Aramaic even to the time of the Nabataeans, when the pronunciation of ś merged with that of s /s/.\nSo when a scribe wanted to write the Arabic sound /ʃ/ from ś, he did so by using <i class=\"Nbat mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐢝</i> / <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">س</i> purposefully in order to stick to a letter form that looks the same in the cognate Aramaic words. But when he wanted to write an Arabic sound /s/ from Proto-Semitic š, he would defy the Aramaic spelling for this Proto-Semitic phoneme were he to represent this Arabic phoneme by the sign <i class=\"Nbat mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐢖</i> / <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"arc\">ס</i> / <i class=\"Armi mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐡎</i>, whereas Arabic-Aramaic word pairs with the Proto-Semitic s are – somewhat by coincidence – rare and there was hence only negligible pressure to employ <i class=\"Nbat mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐢖</i> / <i class=\"Syrc mention\" lang=\"syc\">ܣ</i> / <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"arc\">ס</i> / <i class=\"Armi mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐡎</i>, in total. So the impression was that <i class=\"Nbat mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐢝</i> / <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"arc\">ש</i> / <i class=\"Armi mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐡔</i> / <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">س</i> is the most typical sign to write /s/ while the other possible sign fell out of use.",
"title": "Further information",
"width": "auto"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Nabataean 𐢝 (š), from Classical Syriac ܫ (š), from Aramaic ש (š), from Imperial Aramaic 𐡔 (š), from the Egyptian 𓌒.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "letter",
"head": "س / س / س / س",
"tr": "sīn"
},
"expansion": "س / س / س / س • (sīn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 2 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 1 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 2 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 20 21 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 6 30",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Arabic numeral symbols",
"parents": [
"Numeral symbols",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twelfth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ز (z) and followed by ش (š)."
],
"id": "en-س-ar-character-QChrHO-z",
"links": [
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"ز",
"ز#Arabic"
],
[
"ش",
"ش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"x, unknown mathematical variable"
],
"id": "en-س-ar-character-4hVF8DRP",
"links": [
[
"x",
"x"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːn/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢝",
"tr": "š"
},
"expansion": "𐢝 (š)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܫ",
"tr": "š"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫ (š)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "ש",
"tr": "š"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic ש (š)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡔",
"tr": "š"
},
"expansion": "𐡔 (š)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𓌒"
},
"expansion": "𓌒",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢖",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐢖",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢖",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐢖",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ס",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ס",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡎",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐡎",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢝",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐢝",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ש",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ש",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡔",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐡔",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢝",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐢝",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "س",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "س",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢖",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐢖",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ס",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ס",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡎",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐡎",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢖",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐢖",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܣ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ܣ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ס",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ס",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡎",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐡎",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢝",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐢝",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ש",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ש",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡔",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐡔",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "س",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "س",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"content": "This letter stood for /ʃ/ in Aramaic. <i class=\"Nbat mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐢖</i> was not adopted into the Arabic alphabet because of the following considerations:\nProto-Semitic has three fricatives that became sibilants in descendant languages: ś, š, s. In Arabic ś gave /ʃ/, but š and s merged to /s/. In Old Aramaic all three sibilants were distinguished, and s was represented by <i class=\"Nbat mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐢖</i> / <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"arc\">ס</i> / <i class=\"Armi mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐡎</i> while <i class=\"Nbat mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐢝</i> / <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"arc\">ש</i> / <i class=\"Armi mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐡔</i> represented both ś and š. This orthography persisted in later Aramaic even to the time of the Nabataeans, when the pronunciation of ś merged with that of s /s/.\nSo when a scribe wanted to write the Arabic sound /ʃ/ from ś, he did so by using <i class=\"Nbat mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐢝</i> / <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">س</i> purposefully in order to stick to a letter form that looks the same in the cognate Aramaic words. But when he wanted to write an Arabic sound /s/ from Proto-Semitic š, he would defy the Aramaic spelling for this Proto-Semitic phoneme were he to represent this Arabic phoneme by the sign <i class=\"Nbat mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐢖</i> / <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"arc\">ס</i> / <i class=\"Armi mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐡎</i>, whereas Arabic-Aramaic word pairs with the Proto-Semitic s are – somewhat by coincidence – rare and there was hence only negligible pressure to employ <i class=\"Nbat mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐢖</i> / <i class=\"Syrc mention\" lang=\"syc\">ܣ</i> / <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"arc\">ס</i> / <i class=\"Armi mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐡎</i>, in total. So the impression was that <i class=\"Nbat mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐢝</i> / <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"arc\">ש</i> / <i class=\"Armi mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐡔</i> / <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">س</i> is the most typical sign to write /s/ while the other possible sign fell out of use.",
"title": "Further information",
"width": "auto"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Nabataean 𐢝 (š), from Classical Syriac ܫ (š), from Aramaic ש (š), from Imperial Aramaic 𐡔 (š), from the Egyptian 𓌒.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "numeral symbol",
"head": "س / س / س / س",
"tr": "sīn"
},
"expansion": "س / س / س / س • (sīn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 4 20 21 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fifteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ن (n) and followed by ع (ʕ)."
],
"id": "en-س-ar-symbol-syCNnED1",
"links": [
[
"abjad",
"abjad"
],
[
"abjad numerals",
"abjad numerals"
],
[
"ن",
"ن#Arabic"
],
[
"ع",
"ع#Arabic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ا"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ب"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ت"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ث"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṯ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ج"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ح"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "خ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "د"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ذ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ر"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ز"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "س"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ش"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ص"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ض"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḍ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ط"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ظ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ẓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ع"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "غ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ف"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ق"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ك"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ل"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "م"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ن"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ه"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "و"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ي"
},
{
"word": "Search for entries beginning with س"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːn/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَوْفَ"
},
"expansion": "سَوْفَ (sawfa)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of سَوْفَ (sawfa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سَـ",
"tr": "sa-"
},
"expansion": "سَـ • (sa-)",
"name": "ar-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 4 20 21 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is reading a book, he will read a book.",
"roman": "yaqraʔu kitāban, sayaqraʔu kitāban",
"text": "يَقْرَأُ كِتَابًا، سَيَقْرَأُ كِتَابًا",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will (prefix indicating the future tense)"
],
"id": "en-س-ar-particle-ar:future",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ar:future"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sawfa",
"word": "سَوْفَ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bft",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "س (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balti",
"lang_code": "bft",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balti entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-fourth letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script"
],
"id": "en-س-bft-character-7~uspZtD",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Balti",
"Balti"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"Perso-Arabic",
"Perso-Arabic"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"ipa": "[s]"
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "س (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Burushaski",
"lang_code": "bsk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Burushaski entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-third letter of the Burushaski alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script"
],
"id": "en-س-bsk-character-RVJSl2rS",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Burushaski",
"Burushaski"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"Perso-Arabic",
"Perso-Arabic"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"ipa": "[s]"
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "س",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sixteenth letter of the Xiao'erjing abjad."
],
"id": "en-س-zh-character-IYFLLji6",
"links": [
[
"sixteenth",
"sixteenth"
],
[
"Xiao'erjing",
"Xiao'erjing"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"ipa": "[s]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕ]"
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "س • (s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-third letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri."
],
"id": "en-س-ks-character-XIWTuIdC",
"links": [
[
"Kashmiri",
"Kashmiri"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ċh",
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "ژھ"
},
{
"roman": "ś",
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ش"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːn/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "s"
},
"expansion": "س • (s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The eleventh letter of the Kazakh in Arabic Script. It represents the Cyrillic letter С."
],
"id": "en-س-kk-character-m22iNcgI",
"links": [
[
"Kazakh",
"Kazakh"
],
[
"Cyrillic",
"Cyrillic"
],
[
"С",
"С"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "ز"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ش"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ا"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ب"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "پ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﭺ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺯ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺱ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻉ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻑ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ك"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "گ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ڭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ە"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ھ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "و"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ۇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ۋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ۆ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ى"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ي"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "."
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːn/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "sīn"
},
"expansion": "س (sīn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khowar",
"lang_code": "khw",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khowar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-third letter of the Khowar abjad."
],
"id": "en-س-khw-character-Fx7TaD2A",
"links": [
[
"Khowar",
"Khowar"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "ݱ"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ش"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sin/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "letter",
"head": "س / س / س / س",
"sc": "Arab"
},
"expansion": "س / س / س / س",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 4 20 21 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirteenth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script."
],
"id": "en-س-ms-character-GhDF9kai",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ا"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ب"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ت"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ة"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ث"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ج"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "چ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ح"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "خ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "د"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ذ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ر"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ز"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ش"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ص"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ض"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ط"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ظ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ع"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "غ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ڠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ف"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ڤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ق"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ک"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ݢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "گ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ل"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "م"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ن"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "و"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ۏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ه"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ہ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ھ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ء"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ي"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ى"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ی"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ے"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "]"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sen]",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s]",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:س"
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "٠",
"3": "١",
"4": "٢",
"5": "کوسوڠ",
"6": "دوا",
"sc": "Arab"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cardinalbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "اسا"
},
"expansion": "اسا",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *əsa",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *əsa",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of اسا, from Proto-Malayic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "Rumi spelling",
"4": "se",
"sc": "Arab"
},
"expansion": "س (Rumi spelling se)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Malay cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 20 21 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "se-"
},
{
"word": "س-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-س-ms-num-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "satu"
},
{
"word": "ساتو"
},
{
"word": "tunggal"
},
{
"word": "توڠݢل"
},
{
"alt": "eka-",
"word": "eka"
},
{
"alt": "ايک-",
"word": "ايک"
},
{
"word": "ahad"
},
{
"word": "احد"
},
{
"word": "esa"
},
{
"word": "ĕsă"
},
{
"alt": "se-",
"word": "se"
},
{
"roman": "sĕ-",
"word": "sĕ"
},
{
"alt": "sa-",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"roman": "să-",
"word": "să"
},
{
"word": "اسا"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-sə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "letter",
"3": "",
"tr": "sin"
},
"expansion": "س • (sin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-first letter of the Pashto alphabet."
],
"id": "en-س-ps-character-lTDZCJS5",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "ږ"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ش"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sin/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ﺱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ﺳ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ﺴ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ﺲ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "letter",
"head": "ﺱ / ﺳ / ﺴ / ﺲ",
"tr": "sin"
},
"expansion": "ﺱ / ﺳ / ﺴ / ﺲ • (sin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fifteenth letter of the Perso-Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ژ and followed by ش. Its name is سین."
],
"id": "en-س-fa-character-4YWQlClA",
"links": [
[
"ژ",
"ژ#Persian"
],
[
"ش",
"ش#Persian"
],
[
"سین",
"سین#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[siːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sin]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[siːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sin]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-س.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Fa-%D8%B3.ogg/Fa-%D8%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Fa-%D8%B3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "sīn"
},
"expansion": "س • (sīn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The eighteenth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script."
],
"id": "en-س-pa-character-cc7UyZ9~",
"links": [
[
"Punjabi",
"Punjabi"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "žē",
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "ژ"
},
{
"roman": "šīn",
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ش"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sassā",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਸ"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːn̪/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sᵊ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "sīn"
},
"expansion": "س • (sīn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-ninth letter of the Sindhi abjad."
],
"id": "en-س-sd-character-KumPyInf",
"links": [
[
"Sindhi",
"Sindhi"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "ز"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ش"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːn/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "sīn"
},
"expansion": "س • (sīn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The eighteenth letter of the Urdu abjad."
],
"id": "en-س-ur-character-9ker78Cu",
"links": [
[
"Urdu",
"Urdu"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ź",
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "ژ"
},
{
"roman": "ś",
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ش"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːn/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "se"
},
"expansion": "س • (se)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirteenth letter of the Uyghur alphabet."
],
"id": "en-س-ug-character-5rcQFq6u",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zh",
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "ژ"
},
{
"roman": "sh",
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ش"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/se/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "س (s)",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "s"
},
"expansion": "س (s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twentieth letter of the Yoruba alphabet in the ajami script, equivalent to Latin script s."
],
"id": "en-س-yo-character-mWp~Z0Qb",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Yoruba",
"Yoruba"
],
[
"ajami",
"ajami"
],
[
"s",
"s#Yoruba"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "ر"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ش"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sí/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"categories": [
"Abjad numerals",
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic letters",
"Arabic numeral symbols",
"Arabic particles",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢝",
"tr": "š"
},
"expansion": "𐢝 (š)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܫ",
"tr": "š"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫ (š)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "ש",
"tr": "š"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic ש (š)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡔",
"tr": "š"
},
"expansion": "𐡔 (š)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𓌒"
},
"expansion": "𓌒",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢖",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐢖",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢖",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐢖",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ס",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ס",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡎",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐡎",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢝",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐢝",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ש",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ש",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡔",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐡔",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢝",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐢝",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "س",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "س",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢖",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐢖",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ס",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ס",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡎",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐡎",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢖",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐢖",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܣ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ܣ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ס",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ס",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡎",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐡎",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢝",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐢝",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ש",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ש",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡔",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐡔",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "س",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "س",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"content": "This letter stood for /ʃ/ in Aramaic. <i class=\"Nbat mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐢖</i> was not adopted into the Arabic alphabet because of the following considerations:\nProto-Semitic has three fricatives that became sibilants in descendant languages: ś, š, s. In Arabic ś gave /ʃ/, but š and s merged to /s/. In Old Aramaic all three sibilants were distinguished, and s was represented by <i class=\"Nbat mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐢖</i> / <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"arc\">ס</i> / <i class=\"Armi mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐡎</i> while <i class=\"Nbat mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐢝</i> / <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"arc\">ש</i> / <i class=\"Armi mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐡔</i> represented both ś and š. This orthography persisted in later Aramaic even to the time of the Nabataeans, when the pronunciation of ś merged with that of s /s/.\nSo when a scribe wanted to write the Arabic sound /ʃ/ from ś, he did so by using <i class=\"Nbat mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐢝</i> / <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">س</i> purposefully in order to stick to a letter form that looks the same in the cognate Aramaic words. But when he wanted to write an Arabic sound /s/ from Proto-Semitic š, he would defy the Aramaic spelling for this Proto-Semitic phoneme were he to represent this Arabic phoneme by the sign <i class=\"Nbat mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐢖</i> / <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"arc\">ס</i> / <i class=\"Armi mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐡎</i>, whereas Arabic-Aramaic word pairs with the Proto-Semitic s are – somewhat by coincidence – rare and there was hence only negligible pressure to employ <i class=\"Nbat mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐢖</i> / <i class=\"Syrc mention\" lang=\"syc\">ܣ</i> / <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"arc\">ס</i> / <i class=\"Armi mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐡎</i>, in total. So the impression was that <i class=\"Nbat mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐢝</i> / <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"arc\">ש</i> / <i class=\"Armi mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐡔</i> / <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">س</i> is the most typical sign to write /s/ while the other possible sign fell out of use.",
"title": "Further information",
"width": "auto"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Nabataean 𐢝 (š), from Classical Syriac ܫ (š), from Aramaic ש (š), from Imperial Aramaic 𐡔 (š), from the Egyptian 𓌒.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "letter",
"head": "س / س / س / س",
"tr": "sīn"
},
"expansion": "س / س / س / س • (sīn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The twelfth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ز (z) and followed by ش (š)."
],
"links": [
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"ز",
"ز#Arabic"
],
[
"ش",
"ش#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"x, unknown mathematical variable"
],
"links": [
[
"x",
"x"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːn/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"categories": [
"Abjad numerals",
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic letters",
"Arabic numeral symbols",
"Arabic particles",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢝",
"tr": "š"
},
"expansion": "𐢝 (š)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܫ",
"tr": "š"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫ (š)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "ש",
"tr": "š"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic ש (š)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡔",
"tr": "š"
},
"expansion": "𐡔 (š)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𓌒"
},
"expansion": "𓌒",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢖",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐢖",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢖",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐢖",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ס",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ס",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡎",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐡎",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢝",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐢝",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ש",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ש",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡔",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐡔",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢝",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐢝",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "س",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "س",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢖",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐢖",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ס",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ס",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡎",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐡎",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢖",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐢖",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܣ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ܣ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ס",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ס",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡎",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐡎",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐢝",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐢝",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ש",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ש",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡔",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "𐡔",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "س",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "س",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"content": "This letter stood for /ʃ/ in Aramaic. <i class=\"Nbat mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐢖</i> was not adopted into the Arabic alphabet because of the following considerations:\nProto-Semitic has three fricatives that became sibilants in descendant languages: ś, š, s. In Arabic ś gave /ʃ/, but š and s merged to /s/. In Old Aramaic all three sibilants were distinguished, and s was represented by <i class=\"Nbat mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐢖</i> / <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"arc\">ס</i> / <i class=\"Armi mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐡎</i> while <i class=\"Nbat mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐢝</i> / <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"arc\">ש</i> / <i class=\"Armi mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐡔</i> represented both ś and š. This orthography persisted in later Aramaic even to the time of the Nabataeans, when the pronunciation of ś merged with that of s /s/.\nSo when a scribe wanted to write the Arabic sound /ʃ/ from ś, he did so by using <i class=\"Nbat mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐢝</i> / <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">س</i> purposefully in order to stick to a letter form that looks the same in the cognate Aramaic words. But when he wanted to write an Arabic sound /s/ from Proto-Semitic š, he would defy the Aramaic spelling for this Proto-Semitic phoneme were he to represent this Arabic phoneme by the sign <i class=\"Nbat mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐢖</i> / <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"arc\">ס</i> / <i class=\"Armi mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐡎</i>, whereas Arabic-Aramaic word pairs with the Proto-Semitic s are – somewhat by coincidence – rare and there was hence only negligible pressure to employ <i class=\"Nbat mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐢖</i> / <i class=\"Syrc mention\" lang=\"syc\">ܣ</i> / <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"arc\">ס</i> / <i class=\"Armi mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐡎</i>, in total. So the impression was that <i class=\"Nbat mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐢝</i> / <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"arc\">ש</i> / <i class=\"Armi mention\" lang=\"arc\">𐡔</i> / <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">س</i> is the most typical sign to write /s/ while the other possible sign fell out of use.",
"title": "Further information",
"width": "auto"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Nabataean 𐢝 (š), from Classical Syriac ܫ (š), from Aramaic ש (š), from Imperial Aramaic 𐡔 (š), from the Egyptian 𓌒.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "numeral symbol",
"head": "س / س / س / س",
"tr": "sīn"
},
"expansion": "س / س / س / س • (sīn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ا"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ب"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ت"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ث"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṯ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ج"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ح"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "خ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "د"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ذ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ر"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ز"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "س"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ش"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ص"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ض"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḍ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ط"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ظ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ẓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ع"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "غ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ف"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ق"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ك"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ل"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "م"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ن"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ه"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "و"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ي"
},
{
"word": "Search for entries beginning with س"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The fifteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ن (n) and followed by ع (ʕ)."
],
"links": [
[
"abjad",
"abjad"
],
[
"abjad numerals",
"abjad numerals"
],
[
"ن",
"ن#Arabic"
],
[
"ع",
"ع#Arabic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːn/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"categories": [
"Abjad numerals",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic particles",
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَوْفَ"
},
"expansion": "سَوْفَ (sawfa)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of سَوْفَ (sawfa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سَـ",
"tr": "sa-"
},
"expansion": "سَـ • (sa-)",
"name": "ar-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is reading a book, he will read a book.",
"roman": "yaqraʔu kitāban, sayaqraʔu kitāban",
"text": "يَقْرَأُ كِتَابًا، سَيَقْرَأُ كِتَابًا",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will (prefix indicating the future tense)"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ar:future"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sawfa",
"word": "سَوْفَ"
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bft",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "س (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balti",
"lang_code": "bft",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Balti entries with incorrect language header",
"Balti lemmas",
"Balti letters",
"Balti terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for transliteration of Balti terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-fourth letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Balti",
"Balti"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"Perso-Arabic",
"Perso-Arabic"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"ipa": "[s]"
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "س (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Burushaski",
"lang_code": "bsk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Burushaski entries with incorrect language header",
"Burushaski lemmas",
"Burushaski letters",
"Burushaski terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for transliteration of Burushaski terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-third letter of the Burushaski alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Burushaski",
"Burushaski"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"Perso-Arabic",
"Perso-Arabic"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"ipa": "[s]"
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "س",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
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{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese letters",
"Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The sixteenth letter of the Xiao'erjing abjad."
],
"links": [
[
"sixteenth",
"sixteenth"
],
[
"Xiao'erjing",
"Xiao'erjing"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"ipa": "[s]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕ]"
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "letter"
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"expansion": "س • (s)",
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],
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ċh",
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "ژھ"
},
{
"roman": "ś",
"sense": "Next letter",
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"The twenty-third letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri."
],
"links": [
[
"Kashmiri",
"Kashmiri"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːn/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "s"
},
"expansion": "س • (s)",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "character",
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{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "ز"
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{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ش"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
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"word": "ا"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
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"word": "ب"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "پ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﭺ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺯ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺱ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻉ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻑ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ك"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "گ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ڭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ە"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ھ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "و"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ۇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ۋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ۆ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ى"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ي"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "."
}
],
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],
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],
"links": [
[
"Kazakh",
"Kazakh"
],
[
"Cyrillic",
"Cyrillic"
],
[
"С",
"С"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːn/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"tr": "sīn"
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{
"sense": "Previous letter",
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},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ش"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Khowar entries with incorrect language header",
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"Khowar letters",
"Khowar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
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"The twenty-third letter of the Khowar abjad."
],
"links": [
[
"Khowar",
"Khowar"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sin/",
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"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Malay letters",
"Malay numerals",
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"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
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"Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
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"Rhymes:Malay/ə"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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],
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "ب"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
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"urls": [
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],
"word": "ت"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
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"urls": [
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{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
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"urls": [
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"word": "ث"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
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"urls": [
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"word": "ج"
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{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
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"urls": [
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{
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"word": "ح"
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{
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"urls": [
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],
"word": "خ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "د"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
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"urls": [
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"word": "ذ"
},
{
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"letter"
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"urls": [
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],
"word": "ر"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
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},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
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"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
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{
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"Arabic",
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"urls": [
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"word": "ص"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
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"letter"
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"urls": [
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"word": "ض"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
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"urls": [
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],
"word": "ط"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
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"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ظ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ع"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "غ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
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"urls": [
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],
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},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
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],
"word": "ف"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
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],
"word": "ڤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ق"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
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],
"word": "ک"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ݢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "گ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ل"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "م"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ن"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
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],
"word": "و"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ۏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ه"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
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"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ہ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ھ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
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"urls": [
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],
"word": "ء"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ي"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
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],
"word": "ى"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ی"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
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"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
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"word": "ے"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
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"urls": [
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"word": "ڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
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"urls": [
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"word": "["
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
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"letter"
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"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
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"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
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"urls": [
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],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
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"letter"
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"urls": [
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],
"word": "]"
}
],
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{
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],
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[
"letter",
"letter"
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[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sen]",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor",
"name"
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},
{
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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],
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{
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"6": "دوا",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of اسا, from Proto-Malayic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "Rumi spelling",
"4": "se",
"sc": "Arab"
},
"expansion": "س (Rumi spelling se)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay cardinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-sə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "satu"
},
{
"word": "ساتو"
},
{
"word": "tunggal"
},
{
"word": "توڠݢل"
},
{
"alt": "eka-",
"word": "eka"
},
{
"alt": "ايک-",
"word": "ايک"
},
{
"word": "ahad"
},
{
"word": "احد"
},
{
"word": "esa"
},
{
"word": "ĕsă"
},
{
"alt": "se-",
"word": "se"
},
{
"roman": "sĕ-",
"word": "sĕ"
},
{
"alt": "sa-",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"roman": "să-",
"word": "să"
},
{
"word": "اسا"
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "letter",
"3": "",
"tr": "sin"
},
"expansion": "س • (sin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "ږ"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ش"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto letters",
"Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-first letter of the Pashto alphabet."
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sin/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ﺱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ﺳ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ﺴ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ﺲ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "letter",
"head": "ﺱ / ﺳ / ﺴ / ﺲ",
"tr": "sin"
},
"expansion": "ﺱ / ﺳ / ﺴ / ﺲ • (sin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian letters",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"The fifteenth letter of the Perso-Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ژ and followed by ش. Its name is سین."
],
"links": [
[
"ژ",
"ژ#Persian"
],
[
"ش",
"ش#Persian"
],
[
"سین",
"سین#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[siːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sin]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[siːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sin]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-س.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Fa-%D8%B3.ogg/Fa-%D8%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Fa-%D8%B3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "sīn"
},
"expansion": "س • (sīn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "žē",
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "ژ"
},
{
"roman": "šīn",
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ش"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi letters",
"Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"The eighteenth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script."
],
"links": [
[
"Punjabi",
"Punjabi"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːn̪/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sᵊ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sassā",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਸ"
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "sīn"
},
"expansion": "س • (sīn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "ز"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ش"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"Sindhi lemmas",
"Sindhi letters",
"Sindhi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-ninth letter of the Sindhi abjad."
],
"links": [
[
"Sindhi",
"Sindhi"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːn/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "sīn"
},
"expansion": "س • (sīn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ź",
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "ژ"
},
{
"roman": "ś",
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ش"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu letters",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"The eighteenth letter of the Urdu abjad."
],
"links": [
[
"Urdu",
"Urdu"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːn/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "se"
},
"expansion": "س • (se)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zh",
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "ژ"
},
{
"roman": "sh",
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ش"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Uyghur 1-syllable words",
"Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"Uyghur lemmas",
"Uyghur letters",
"Uyghur terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"The thirteenth letter of the Uyghur alphabet."
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/se/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "س"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "س (s)",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "s"
},
"expansion": "س (s)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "ر"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ش"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba letters",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"The twentieth letter of the Yoruba alphabet in the ajami script, equivalent to Latin script s."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Yoruba",
"Yoruba"
],
[
"ajami",
"ajami"
],
[
"s",
"s#Yoruba"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sí/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "س"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.