See ش on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ش meaning in All languages combined (36.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šinn-",
"t": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šinn- (“tooth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سن#Etymology 3",
"3": "سن",
"tr": "sinn"
},
"expansion": "سن (sinn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤔"
},
"expansion": "𐤔 (š)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ש"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ש",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤔"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤔 (š)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ܫ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic ܫ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šinn- (“tooth”), the source of سن (sinn). The association of \"tooth\" with this letter was the result of folk etymology and based on the corresponding Phoenician letter, 𐤔 (š), having a shape resembling a tooth. The letter originally depicted a composite bow, which usually has the tips curving away from the archer when unstrung.\nRelated to Classical Syriac ܫ, Hebrew ש, Phoenician 𐤔 (š), Aramaic ܫ. More at Shin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "letter",
"head": "ش / ش / ش / ش",
"tr": "šīn"
},
"expansion": "ش / ش / ش / ش • (šīn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 15 10 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Arabic numeral symbols",
"parents": [
"Numeral symbols",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by س (s) and followed by ص (ṣ)."
],
"id": "en-ش-ar-character-2RAdFlb5",
"links": [
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"س",
"س#Arabic"
],
[
"ص",
"ص#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiːn/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šinn-",
"t": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šinn- (“tooth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سن#Etymology 3",
"3": "سن",
"tr": "sinn"
},
"expansion": "سن (sinn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤔"
},
"expansion": "𐤔 (š)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ש"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ש",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤔"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤔 (š)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ܫ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic ܫ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šinn- (“tooth”), the source of سن (sinn). The association of \"tooth\" with this letter was the result of folk etymology and based on the corresponding Phoenician letter, 𐤔 (š), having a shape resembling a tooth. The letter originally depicted a composite bow, which usually has the tips curving away from the archer when unstrung.\nRelated to Classical Syriac ܫ, Hebrew ש, Phoenician 𐤔 (š), Aramaic ܫ. More at Shin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "numeral symbol",
"head": "ش / ش / ش / ش",
"tr": "šīn"
},
"expansion": "ش / ش / ش / ش • (šīn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 15 10 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ر (r) and followed by ت (t)."
],
"id": "en-ش-ar-symbol-njYa0fVG",
"links": [
[
"abjad",
"abjad"
],
[
"abjad numerals",
"abjad numerals"
],
[
"ر",
"ر#Arabic"
],
[
"ت",
"ت#Arabic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ا"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ب"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ت"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ث"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṯ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ج"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ح"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "خ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "د"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ذ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ر"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ز"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "س"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ش"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ص"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ض"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḍ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ط"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ظ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ẓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ع"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "غ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ف"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ق"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ك"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ل"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "م"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ن"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ه"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "و"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ي"
},
{
"word": "Search for entries beginning with ش"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiːn/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bft",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ش (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balti",
"lang_code": "bft",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balti entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-fifth letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script"
],
"id": "en-ش-bft-character-osCwzn36",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Balti",
"Balti"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"Perso-Arabic",
"Perso-Arabic"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "ś"
},
"expansion": "ش (ś)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Burushaski",
"lang_code": "bsk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Burushaski entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-fourth letter of the Burushaski alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script"
],
"id": "en-ش-bsk-character-oKpMfY4p",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Burushaski",
"Burushaski"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"Perso-Arabic",
"Perso-Arabic"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕ]"
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ش",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The eighteenth letter of the Xiao'erjing abjad."
],
"id": "en-ش-zh-character-XkjJrxuY",
"links": [
[
"eighteenth",
"eighteenth"
],
[
"Xiao'erjing",
"Xiao'erjing"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕ]"
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "شنو",
"tr": "šinu"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of شنو (šinu)",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ش",
"t": "what",
"tr": "š"
},
"expansion": "Moroccan Arabic ش (š, “what”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "x'",
"t": "what"
},
"expansion": "Maltese x’ (“what”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of شنو (šinu). Compare Moroccan Arabic ش (š, “what”), Maltese x’ (“what”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "š",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "š"
},
"expansion": "ش (š)",
"name": "acm-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Iraqi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iraqi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iraqi Arabic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What's your name?",
"roman": "šismak?",
"text": "شاسمك ؟ (to a male)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"id": "en-ش-acm-pron-dJqywNBs",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) what"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ش • (ś)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-fourth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri."
],
"id": "en-ش-ks-character-Qv7OnOpU",
"links": [
[
"Kashmiri",
"Kashmiri"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "s",
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "س"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ص"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiːn/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "ş"
},
"expansion": "ش • (ş)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twelfth letter of the Kazakh in Arabic Script. It represents the Cyrillic letter Ш."
],
"id": "en-ش-kk-character-~5k6eWio",
"links": [
[
"Kazakh",
"Kazakh"
],
[
"Cyrillic",
"Cyrillic"
],
[
"Ш",
"Ш"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "س"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ع"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ا"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ب"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "پ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﭺ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺯ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺱ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻉ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻑ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ك"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "گ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ڭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ە"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ھ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "و"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ۇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ۋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ۆ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ى"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ي"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "."
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiːn/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "šīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "šīn"
},
"expansion": "ش (šīn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khowar",
"lang_code": "khw",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khowar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-fourth letter of the Khowar abjad."
],
"id": "en-ش-khw-character-9LlVdOvg",
"links": [
[
"Khowar",
"Khowar"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "س"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ݰ"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃin/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "letter",
"head": "ش / ش / ش / ش",
"sc": "Arab"
},
"expansion": "ش / ش / ش / ش",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fourteenth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script."
],
"id": "en-ش-ms-character-ixhmBY0a",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ا"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ب"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ت"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ة"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ث"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ج"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "چ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ح"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "خ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "د"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ذ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ر"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ز"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "س"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ص"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ض"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ط"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ظ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ع"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "غ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ڠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ف"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ڤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ق"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ک"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ݢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "گ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ل"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "م"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ن"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "و"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ۏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ه"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ہ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ھ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ء"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ي"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ى"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ی"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ے"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "]"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:ش"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃin]",
"tags": [
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃ]",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "šin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "letter",
"3": "",
"tr": "šin"
},
"expansion": "ش • (šin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-second letter of the Pashto alphabet."
],
"id": "en-ش-ps-character-zVgD4QG1",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "س"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ښ"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃin/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭱𐭭",
"tr": "-išn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-eš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "ـش",
"tr": "-eš"
},
"expansion": "ـش • (-eš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 15 10 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rough equivalent of -tion or -ment, appended to the present stem of a verb, resulting in a noun describing the action of that verb."
],
"id": "en-ش-fa-suffix-j32De~eb",
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃ/",
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Tajik"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Tajik"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃ/",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-ش.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Fa-%D8%B4.ogg/Fa-%D8%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Fa-%D8%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭱𐭭",
"tr": "-išn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شٍ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "letter",
"head": "شٍ",
"tr": "šin"
},
"expansion": "شٍ • (šin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 15 10 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sixteenth letter of the Perso-Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by س and followed by ص. Its name is شین."
],
"id": "en-ش-fa-character-CkO7jmZb",
"links": [
[
"س",
"س#Persian"
],
[
"ص",
"ص#Persian"
],
[
"شین",
"شین#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃ/",
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Tajik"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Tajik"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃ/",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-ش.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Fa-%D8%B4.ogg/Fa-%D8%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Fa-%D8%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "šīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "šīn"
},
"expansion": "ش • (šīn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The nineteenth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script."
],
"id": "en-ش-pa-character-zH8b3xJr",
"links": [
[
"Punjabi",
"Punjabi"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "sīn",
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "س"
},
{
"roman": "ṣwāt",
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ص"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "śa",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਸ਼"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiːn̪/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃᵊ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "śīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "śīn"
},
"expansion": "ش • (śīn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirtieth letter of the Sindhi abjad."
],
"id": "en-ش-sd-character-6Bu~89pp",
"links": [
[
"Sindhi",
"Sindhi"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "س"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ص"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiːn/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-š",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ـش",
"tr": "-š"
},
"expansion": "ـش • (-š)",
"name": "ajp-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he doesn't speak English",
"roman": "biḥkīš ʔinglīzi",
"text": "بحكيش إنكليزي",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Audio (Ramallah) (file)"
},
{
"english": "he doesn't speak English",
"roman": "ma biḥkīš ʔinglīzi",
"text": "ما بحكيش إنكليزي",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Audio (Ramallah) (file)"
},
{
"english": "don't forget",
"roman": "tinsāš",
"text": "تنساش",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Audio (Ramallah) (file)"
},
{
"english": "don't forget",
"roman": "ma tinsāš",
"text": "ما تنساش",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Audio (Ramallah) (file)"
},
{
"english": "he didn't write",
"roman": "ma katabš",
"text": "ما كتبش",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Audio (Ramallah) (file)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"don't, didn't (negation of verbs)"
],
"id": "en-ش-ajp-suffix-GrUgLITf",
"links": [
[
"don't",
"don't"
],
[
"didn't",
"didn't"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "miš",
"word": "مش"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ما"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperative"
],
"word": "لا"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "śīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "śīn"
},
"expansion": "ش • (śīn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The nineteenth letter of the Urdu abjad."
],
"id": "en-ش-ur-character-Cv~62A65",
"links": [
[
"Urdu",
"Urdu"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "s",
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "س"
},
{
"roman": "s",
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ص"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiːn/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـش",
"tr": "-iš"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ـش (-iš)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian ـش (-iš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-iś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "ـش",
"tr": "-iś"
},
"expansion": "ـش • (-iś)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 15 10 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix used in many nouns borrowed from Persian, and also in certain native words. This is a rough equivalent of -tion or -ment, making a noun for the action of the verb."
],
"id": "en-ش-ur-suffix-7rUB4MT4",
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "she",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "she"
},
"expansion": "ش • (she)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fourteenth letter of the Uyghur alphabet."
],
"id": "en-ش-ug-character-QLl8SGb4",
"related": [
{
"roman": "s",
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "س"
},
{
"roman": "gh",
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "غ"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃe/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "ṣ"
},
"expansion": "ش (ṣ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-first letter of the Yoruba alphabet in the ajami script, equivalent to Latin script ṣ."
],
"id": "en-ش-yo-character-3oaOrTUe",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Yoruba",
"Yoruba"
],
[
"ajami",
"ajami"
],
[
"ṣ",
"ṣ#Yoruba"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "س"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ت"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃí/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Abjad numerals",
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic letters",
"Arabic links with manual fragments",
"Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Arabic numeral symbols",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šinn-",
"t": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šinn- (“tooth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سن#Etymology 3",
"3": "سن",
"tr": "sinn"
},
"expansion": "سن (sinn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤔"
},
"expansion": "𐤔 (š)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ש"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ש",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤔"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤔 (š)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ܫ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic ܫ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šinn- (“tooth”), the source of سن (sinn). The association of \"tooth\" with this letter was the result of folk etymology and based on the corresponding Phoenician letter, 𐤔 (š), having a shape resembling a tooth. The letter originally depicted a composite bow, which usually has the tips curving away from the archer when unstrung.\nRelated to Classical Syriac ܫ, Hebrew ש, Phoenician 𐤔 (š), Aramaic ܫ. More at Shin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "letter",
"head": "ش / ش / ش / ش",
"tr": "šīn"
},
"expansion": "ش / ش / ش / ش • (šīn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The thirteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by س (s) and followed by ص (ṣ)."
],
"links": [
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"س",
"س#Arabic"
],
[
"ص",
"ص#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiːn/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Abjad numerals",
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic letters",
"Arabic links with manual fragments",
"Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Arabic numeral symbols",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šinn-",
"t": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šinn- (“tooth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سن#Etymology 3",
"3": "سن",
"tr": "sinn"
},
"expansion": "سن (sinn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤔"
},
"expansion": "𐤔 (š)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ש"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ש",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤔"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤔 (š)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ܫ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic ܫ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šinn- (“tooth”), the source of سن (sinn). The association of \"tooth\" with this letter was the result of folk etymology and based on the corresponding Phoenician letter, 𐤔 (š), having a shape resembling a tooth. The letter originally depicted a composite bow, which usually has the tips curving away from the archer when unstrung.\nRelated to Classical Syriac ܫ, Hebrew ש, Phoenician 𐤔 (š), Aramaic ܫ. More at Shin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "numeral symbol",
"head": "ش / ش / ش / ش",
"tr": "šīn"
},
"expansion": "ش / ش / ش / ش • (šīn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ا"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ب"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ت"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ث"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṯ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ج"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ح"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "خ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "د"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ذ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ر"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ز"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "س"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ش"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ص"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ض"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḍ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ط"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ظ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ẓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ع"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "غ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ف"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ق"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ك"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ل"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "م"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ن"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ه"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "و"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ي"
},
{
"word": "Search for entries beginning with ش"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The twenty-first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ر (r) and followed by ت (t)."
],
"links": [
[
"abjad",
"abjad"
],
[
"abjad numerals",
"abjad numerals"
],
[
"ر",
"ر#Arabic"
],
[
"ت",
"ت#Arabic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiːn/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bft",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ش (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balti",
"lang_code": "bft",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Balti entries with incorrect language header",
"Balti lemmas",
"Balti letters",
"Balti terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for transliteration of Balti terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-fifth letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Balti",
"Balti"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"Perso-Arabic",
"Perso-Arabic"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "ś"
},
"expansion": "ش (ś)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Burushaski",
"lang_code": "bsk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Burushaski entries with incorrect language header",
"Burushaski lemmas",
"Burushaski letters",
"Burushaski terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-fourth letter of the Burushaski alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Burushaski",
"Burushaski"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"Perso-Arabic",
"Perso-Arabic"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕ]"
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ش",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese letters",
"Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The eighteenth letter of the Xiao'erjing abjad."
],
"links": [
[
"eighteenth",
"eighteenth"
],
[
"Xiao'erjing",
"Xiao'erjing"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕ]"
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "شنو",
"tr": "šinu"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of شنو (šinu)",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ش",
"t": "what",
"tr": "š"
},
"expansion": "Moroccan Arabic ش (š, “what”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "x'",
"t": "what"
},
"expansion": "Maltese x’ (“what”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of شنو (šinu). Compare Moroccan Arabic ش (š, “what”), Maltese x’ (“what”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "š",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "š"
},
"expansion": "ش (š)",
"name": "acm-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Iraqi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iraqi Arabic clippings",
"Iraqi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Iraqi Arabic lemmas",
"Iraqi Arabic pronouns",
"Iraqi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Iraqi Arabic terms with usage examples",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What's your name?",
"roman": "šismak?",
"text": "شاسمك ؟ (to a male)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) what"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ش • (ś)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "s",
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "س"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ص"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashmiri lemmas",
"Kashmiri letters",
"Kashmiri terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-fourth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri."
],
"links": [
[
"Kashmiri",
"Kashmiri"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiːn/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "ş"
},
"expansion": "ش • (ş)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "س"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ع"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ا"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ب"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "پ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﭺ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺯ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺱ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﺵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻉ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻑ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ك"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "گ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ڭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ﻥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ە"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ھ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "و"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ۇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ۋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ۆ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ى"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ي"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh letters",
"Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The twelfth letter of the Kazakh in Arabic Script. It represents the Cyrillic letter Ш."
],
"links": [
[
"Kazakh",
"Kazakh"
],
[
"Cyrillic",
"Cyrillic"
],
[
"Ш",
"Ш"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiːn/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "šīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "šīn"
},
"expansion": "ش (šīn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khowar",
"lang_code": "khw",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "س"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ݰ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khowar entries with incorrect language header",
"Khowar lemmas",
"Khowar letters",
"Khowar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-fourth letter of the Khowar abjad."
],
"links": [
[
"Khowar",
"Khowar"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃin/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "letter",
"head": "ش / ش / ش / ش",
"sc": "Arab"
},
"expansion": "ش / ش / ش / ش",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ا"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ب"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ت"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ة"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ث"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ج"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "چ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ح"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "خ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "د"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ذ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ر"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ز"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "س"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ص"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ض"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ط"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ظ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ع"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "غ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ڠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ف"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ڤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ق"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ک"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ݢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "گ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ل"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "م"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ن"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "و"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ۏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ه"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ہ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ھ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ء"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ي"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ى"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ی"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ے"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "ڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
],
"word": "]"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay letters",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"The fourteenth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:ش"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃin]",
"tags": [
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃ]",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "šin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "letter",
"3": "",
"tr": "šin"
},
"expansion": "ش • (šin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "س"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ښ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto letters",
"Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-second letter of the Pashto alphabet."
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃin/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian letters",
"Persian links with redundant target parameters",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭱𐭭",
"tr": "-išn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-eš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "ـش",
"tr": "-eš"
},
"expansion": "ـش • (-eš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A rough equivalent of -tion or -ment, appended to the present stem of a verb, resulting in a noun describing the action of that verb."
],
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃ/",
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Tajik"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Tajik"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃ/",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-ش.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Fa-%D8%B4.ogg/Fa-%D8%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Fa-%D8%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian letters",
"Persian links with redundant target parameters",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭱𐭭",
"tr": "-išn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شٍ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "letter",
"head": "شٍ",
"tr": "šin"
},
"expansion": "شٍ • (šin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The sixteenth letter of the Perso-Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by س and followed by ص. Its name is شین."
],
"links": [
[
"س",
"س#Persian"
],
[
"ص",
"ص#Persian"
],
[
"شین",
"شین#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃ/",
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Tajik"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jiʃ/",
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Tajik"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃ/",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-ش.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Fa-%D8%B4.ogg/Fa-%D8%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Fa-%D8%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "šīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "šīn"
},
"expansion": "ش • (šīn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sīn",
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "س"
},
{
"roman": "ṣwāt",
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ص"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi letters",
"Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"The nineteenth letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script."
],
"links": [
[
"Punjabi",
"Punjabi"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiːn̪/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃᵊ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "śa",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"letter"
],
"word": "ਸ਼"
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "śīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "śīn"
},
"expansion": "ش • (śīn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "س"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ص"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"Sindhi lemmas",
"Sindhi letters",
"Sindhi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"The thirtieth letter of the Sindhi abjad."
],
"links": [
[
"Sindhi",
"Sindhi"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiːn/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-š",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ـش",
"tr": "-š"
},
"expansion": "ـش • (-š)",
"name": "ajp-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "miš",
"word": "مش"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic suffixes",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he doesn't speak English",
"roman": "biḥkīš ʔinglīzi",
"text": "بحكيش إنكليزي",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Audio (Ramallah) (file)"
},
{
"english": "he doesn't speak English",
"roman": "ma biḥkīš ʔinglīzi",
"text": "ما بحكيش إنكليزي",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Audio (Ramallah) (file)"
},
{
"english": "don't forget",
"roman": "tinsāš",
"text": "تنساش",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Audio (Ramallah) (file)"
},
{
"english": "don't forget",
"roman": "ma tinsāš",
"text": "ما تنساش",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Audio (Ramallah) (file)"
},
{
"english": "he didn't write",
"roman": "ma katabš",
"text": "ما كتبش",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Audio (Ramallah) (file)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"don't, didn't (negation of verbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"don't",
"don't"
],
[
"didn't",
"didn't"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ما"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperative"
],
"word": "لا"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu letters",
"Urdu suffixes",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "śīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "śīn"
},
"expansion": "ش • (śīn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "s",
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "س"
},
{
"roman": "s",
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ص"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The nineteenth letter of the Urdu abjad."
],
"links": [
[
"Urdu",
"Urdu"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiːn/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu suffixes",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـش",
"tr": "-iš"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ـش (-iš)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian ـش (-iš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-iś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "ـش",
"tr": "-iś"
},
"expansion": "ـش • (-iś)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix used in many nouns borrowed from Persian, and also in certain native words. This is a rough equivalent of -tion or -ment, making a noun for the action of the verb."
],
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "she",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "she"
},
"expansion": "ش • (she)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "s",
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "س"
},
{
"roman": "gh",
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "غ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Uyghur 1-syllable words",
"Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"Uyghur lemmas",
"Uyghur letters",
"Uyghur terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"The fourteenth letter of the Uyghur alphabet."
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃe/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "ṣ"
},
"expansion": "ش (ṣ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous letter",
"word": "س"
},
{
"sense": "Next letter",
"word": "ت"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba letters",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-first letter of the Yoruba alphabet in the ajami script, equivalent to Latin script ṣ."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Yoruba",
"Yoruba"
],
[
"ajami",
"ajami"
],
[
"ṣ",
"ṣ#Yoruba"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃí/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.