See ما on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arq",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَاء",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَاء (māʔ, “water”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَاء (māʔ, “water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arq",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "mā"
},
"expansion": "ما (mā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Algerian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Algerian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "arq",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "arq:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-ما-arq-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xaa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَاء",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَاء (māʔ, “water”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَاء (māʔ, “water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xaa",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "mā"
},
"expansion": "ما (mā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Andalusian Arabic",
"lang_code": "xaa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Andalusian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xaa",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "xaa:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-ما-xaa-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "perhaps, maybe",
"roman": "rubbamā",
"word": "رُبَّمَا, رُبَمَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "for what, what for, why",
"roman": "limā",
"word": "لِمَا, لِمَ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מָה",
"tr": "ma"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מָה (ma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎎𐎅"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎎𐎅 (mh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Hebrew מָה (ma) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎅 (mh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مَا",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "مَا • (mā) m",
"name": "ar-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"what?"
],
"id": "en-ما-ar-pron-LMmlmuFO",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) what?"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "أَيّ شَيْءٍ"
},
{
"word": "أَيْشٍ"
},
{
"word": "مَاذَا"
}
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Indeed, God is not timid to present an example: that of a mosquito or what is smaller than it.",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:26:",
"roman": "ʔinna l-laha lā yastaḥyī ʔan yaḍriba maṯalan mā baʕūḍatan famā fawqahā",
"text": "إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي أَنْ يَضْرِبَ مَثَلًا مَا بَعُوضَةً فَمَا فَوْقَهَا",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some, a certain"
],
"id": "en-ما-ar-pron-NYl6NznY",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) some, a certain"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Read what I wrote.",
"roman": "iqraʔ mā katabtu.",
"text": "اِقْرَأْ مَا كَتَبْتُ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Whatever you do, you are paid back for it.",
"roman": "mā tafʕalu tujāzā ʕalayhi",
"text": "مَا تَفْعَلُ تُجَازَى عَلَيْهِ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"roman": "satubdī laka l-ʔayyāmu mā kunta jāhilan",
"text": "سَتُبْدِي لَكَ الْأَيَّامُ مَا كُنْتَ جَاهِلًا",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And maybe what you’re afraid of isn't existent\nAnd maybe what you desire is going to be\nAnd maybe what you deem easy isn’t convenient\nAnd maybe what you find difficult will be of ease",
"roman": "wa-laʕalla mā taḵšāhu laysa bikāʔin\n wa-laʕalla mā tarjūhu sawfa yakūn\n wa-laʕalla mā hawwanta laysa bihayyin\n wa-laʕalla mā šaddadta sawfa yahūn",
"text": "وَلَعَلَّ مَا تَخْشَاهُ لَيْسَ بِكَائِن\n وَلَعَلَّ مَا تَرْجُوهُ سَوْفَ يَكُون\n وَلَعَلَّ مَا هَوَّنْتَ لَيْسَ بِهَيِّن\n وَلَعَلَّ مَا شَدَّدْتَ سَوْفَ يَهُون",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which, what"
],
"id": "en-ما-ar-pron-5sNk-P4G",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) that which, what"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whatever you do, you will be paid back for it.",
"roman": "mā tafʕal tujāza ʕalayhi",
"text": "مَا تَفْعَلْ تُجَازَ عَلَيْهِ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Whatever we abrogate that is a passage or make people forget, we come up with others that are better than or just like it.",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:106:",
"roman": "mā nansaḵ min ʔāyatin ʔaw nunsihā naʔti biḵayrin minhā ʔaw miṯlihā",
"text": "مَا نَنْسَخْ مِنْ آيَةٍ أَوْ نُنْسِهَا نَأْتِ بِخَيْرٍ مِنْهَا أَوْ مِثْلِهَا",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Whatever you do that is good, God learns about it.",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:197:",
"roman": "wamā tafʕalū min ḵayrin yaʕlamhu llāhu",
"text": "وَمَا تَفْعَلُوا مِنْ خَيْرٍ يَعْلَمْهُ اللَّٰهُ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whichever; whatever"
],
"id": "en-ما-ar-pron-vPUm39Mx",
"links": [
[
"whichever",
"whichever"
],
[
"whatever",
"whatever"
]
],
"qualifier": "+ past or jussive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ past or jussive) whichever; whatever"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "أَيَّمَا"
},
{
"word": "مَهْمَا"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maː/"
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מָה",
"tr": "ma"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מָה (ma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎎𐎅"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎎𐎅 (mh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Hebrew מָה (ma) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎅 (mh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مَا"
},
"expansion": "مَا • (mā)",
"name": "ar-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "See also: لَا, لَمْ, لَنْ, and لَيْسَ"
},
{
"english": "The wish that is without a mistake except that it passed like a glance of the eye.",
"ref": "a. 1374, Ibn al-Khatib, Zaman Al-Wasl:",
"roman": "waṭarun mā fīhi min ʕaybin siwā – ʔannahu marra kalamḥi l-baṣari",
"text": "وَطَرٌ مَا فِيهِ مِنْ عَيْبٍ سِوَى – أَنَّهُ مَرَّ كَلَمْحِ ٱلْبَصَرِ",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "He never wrote.",
"roman": "mā kataba.",
"text": "مَا كَتَبَ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is not dead.",
"roman": "mā huwa bimayyitin.",
"text": "مَا هُوَ بِمَيِّتٍ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is no thing that is more lovely, to me, than that!",
"roman": "mā šayʔun ʔaḥabba ʔiliyya minhu.",
"text": "مَا شَيْءٌ أَحَبَّ إِلِيَّ مِنْهُ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They are two places, people have none other than them * So look for yourself, which one will you choose?",
"text": "هُمَا مَحَلَّانِ مَا لِلنَّاسِ غَيْرُهُمَـا فَانـْظُرْ لِنَفْسِك مَاذَا أَنْتَ مُخْتَارُ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is none like him.",
"roman": "mā ʔaḥadun miṯluhu.",
"text": "مَا أَحَدٌ مِثْلُهُ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is nobody in that house.",
"roman": "mā min ʔinsānin fī l-bayti.",
"text": "مَا مِنْ إِنْسَانٍ فِي الْبَيْتِ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I cannot see a thing!",
"roman": "mā ʔarā šayʔan.",
"text": "مَا أَرَى شَيْئًا.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "No one would do that but the bold.",
"roman": "mā yafʕalu ḏālika ʔillā šujāʕun.",
"text": "مَا يَفْعَلُ ذٰلِكَ إِلَّا شُجَاعٌ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not; never"
],
"id": "en-ما-ar-particle-B9gUzAz0",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"never",
"never"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "إِنْ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Negation in Arabic"
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "baʕdamā",
"word": "بَعْدَمَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ʕindamā",
"word": "عِنْدَمَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ḥīnamā",
"word": "حِينَمَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kamā",
"word": "كَمَا"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מָה",
"tr": "ma"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מָה (ma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎎𐎅"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎎𐎅 (mh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Hebrew מָה (ma) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎅 (mh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مَا"
},
"expansion": "مَا • (mā)",
"name": "ar-con"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "mā dāma",
"sense": "as long as",
"word": "مَا دَامَ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So as long as they are straight with you, be straight with them.",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 9:7:",
"roman": "fa-mā staqāmū lakum fa-staqīmū lahum",
"text": "فَمَا ٱسْتَقَامُوا لَكُمْ فَٱسْتَقِيمُوا لَهُمْ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as long as"
],
"id": "en-ما-ar-conj-xivImyrC",
"links": [
[
"as long as",
"as long as"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 0 37 40 3 0 5 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic jussive particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 0 37 39 3 0 5 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] And let not the witnesses refuse when they are called upon. […]",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:282:",
"roman": "[…] walā yaʔba š-šuhadāʔu ʔiḏā mā duʕū […]",
"text": "[…] وَلَا يَأْبَ ٱلشُّهَدَاءُ إِذَا مَا دُعُوا […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subordinating conjunction following particles or genitival nouns in conditional statements, known as مَا الزَّائِدَة (mā z-zāʔida), 'superfluous mā'"
],
"id": "en-ما-ar-conj-MfzjuO2O",
"links": [
[
"مَا الزَّائِدَة",
"ما الزائدة#Arabic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 21 1 0 20 44 3 0 10 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 6 5 16 32 5 0 9 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [
"Indefinite pronouns",
"Indefinite pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 6 5 15 36 5 0 8 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 0 37 40 3 0 5 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic jussive particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 3 0 19 38 15 0 7 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic negatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 0 37 39 3 0 5 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 8 7 13 29 2 0 9 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 6 5 14 35 5 0 8 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic relative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Relative pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Relative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 0 7 14 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 8 16 7 11 2 18 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And they will suffer a painful punishment, as they used to lie.",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:10:",
"roman": "wa-lahum ʕaḏābun ʔalīmun bi-mā kānū yakḏibūna",
"text": "وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْذِبُونَ",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Do you think that, after you set me alight, and you danced like Satan over my ashes",
"ref": "2017, 0:35 from the start, in أَتَظُنُّ أَنَّكَ عِنْدَمَا أَحْرَقْتَنِي [ʔataẓunnu ʔannaka ʕindamā ʔaḥraqtanī], مُهَذِّل الصُّقُور (muhaḏḏil aṣ-ṣuqūr) (actor):",
"roman": "ʔataẓunnu ʔannaka ʕindamā ʔaḥraqtanī",
"text": "أَتَظُنُّ أَنَّكَ بَعْدَ مَا أَحْرَقْتَنِي وَرَقَصْتَ كَٱلشَيْطَانِ فَوْقَ رُفَاتِي",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loosely translates to that; introduces a verbal complement to a preposition, standing in place of the definite verbal noun"
],
"id": "en-ما-ar-conj-zPEDQuWX",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "أَنْ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maː/"
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מָה",
"tr": "ma"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מָה (ma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎎𐎅"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎎𐎅 (mh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Hebrew מָה (ma) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎅 (mh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مَا"
},
"expansion": "مَا • (mā)",
"name": "ar-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whenever"
],
"id": "en-ما-ar-adv-0uRKd8Lq",
"links": [
[
"whenever",
"whenever"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as far as, to the extent that, to the degree that"
],
"id": "en-ما-ar-adv-iKwEDmhY",
"links": [
[
"as far as",
"as far as"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How beautiful life is!",
"roman": "mā ʔajmala l-ḥayāta!",
"text": "مَا أَجْمَلَ ٱلْحَيَاةَ!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How delicious the food is!",
"roman": "mā ʔalaḏḏa ṭ-ṭaʕāma!",
"text": "مَا أَلَذَّ ٱلطَّعَامَ!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How great you are!",
"roman": "mā ʔaʕẓamaka!",
"text": "مَا أَعْظَمَكَ!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(oh) how...!"
],
"id": "en-ما-ar-adv-J3eXjE7m",
"links": [
[
"elative",
"elative"
],
[
"oh",
"oh"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with an elative in the accusative) (oh) how...!"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an elative in the accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maː/"
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَا (mā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَا (mā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ما",
"tr": "ma"
},
"expansion": "ما • (ma)",
"name": "arz-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After the race began.",
"roman": "baʕdi ma s-sibāʔ ibtadā / baʕdi s-sibāʔ ma ibtadā",
"text": "بعد ما السباق ابتدى / بعد السباق ما ابتدى",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "until",
"roman": "li-ḥadd ma",
"text": "لحد ما",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-ما-arz-particle-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَا (mā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَا (mā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ما",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "م",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ma-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ما",
"head2": "م",
"tr": "ma-",
"tr2": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "ما or م • (ma- or ma-)",
"name": "arz-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Come on, sit down!",
"roman": "ma-tuʔʕud",
"text": "ماتقعد",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "But that's really what he said.",
"roman": "ma-hu huwwa ʔāl kida",
"text": "ماه هو قال كده",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle expressing emphasis"
],
"id": "en-ما-arz-particle-jbXqnGOC"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian Arabic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't sit down!",
"roman": "ma-tuʔʕud-š",
"text": "ماتقعدش",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There's no",
"roman": "ma-fīš",
"text": "مفيش",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with suffix ـش (-š) to express negation"
],
"id": "en-ما-arz-particle-LEHxVWPD",
"links": [
[
"ـش",
"ش#Egyptian_Arabic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَا (mā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَا (mā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "ما",
"tr": "ma"
},
"expansion": "ما • (ma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mimma",
"word": "مما"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lamma",
"word": "لما"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yama",
"word": "ياما"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"what?"
],
"id": "en-ما-arz-pron-LMmlmuFO",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "إيه"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "somewhere",
"roman": "fī makān ma",
"text": "في مكان ما",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain"
],
"id": "en-ما-arz-pron-cNFsu~jk"
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mey",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَاء",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَاء (māʔ, “water”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَاء (māʔ, “water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mey",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "mā"
},
"expansion": "ما (mā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hassaniya Arabic",
"lang_code": "mey",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hassaniya Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mey",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "mey:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-ما-mey-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَاء (māʔ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَاء (māʔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ميايه",
"roman": "myāyih",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مياه",
"roman": "myāh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "ميايه",
"pl2": "مياه",
"pl2tr": "myāh",
"pltr": "myāyih",
"tr": "mā"
},
"expansion": "ما • (mā) m (plural ميايه (myāyih) or مياه (myāh))",
"name": "ary-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "usually",
"3": "uncountable"
},
"expansion": "(usually uncountable)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ary",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ary:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-ما-ary-noun-ary:water",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ary:water"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-ما.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَا",
"t": "not"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَا (mā, “not”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَا (mā, “not”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "ma"
},
"expansion": "ما • (ma)",
"name": "ary-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 77 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-ما-ary-particle-ary:negative",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ary:negative"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maː/"
},
{
"other": "/ma/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-ما.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَا",
"t": "what"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَا (mā, “what”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَا (mā, “what”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "mā"
},
"expansion": "ما • (mā)",
"name": "ary-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that which, what"
],
"id": "en-ما-ary-pron-ary:relative",
"links": [
[
"that which",
"that which"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) that which, what"
],
"senseid": [
"ary:relative"
],
"tags": [
"relative",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-ما.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "la",
"3": "mea",
"4": "",
"5": "my"
},
"expansion": "Latin mea (“my”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "French ma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mea (“my”). Compare French ma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مو",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "",
"5": "masculine",
"6": "مو",
"f1tr": "mū",
"tr": "mā"
},
"expansion": "ما (mā) (feminine, masculine مو)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mozarabic",
"lang_code": "mxi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mozarabic determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mozarabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mozarabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who grabs my soul? / Who […] my soul?",
"ref": "c. 1100, Kharja A16",
"roman": "ki-tālə mī mā alma / ki-karəyyu mā alma",
"text": "كتال مي ما المَهْ / ككري ما المهْ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my"
],
"id": "en-ما-mxi-det-A4RoUYrY",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭫𐭭𐭤",
"t": "we, us",
"tr": "LNE",
"ts": "amāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭫𐭭𐭤 (LNE /amāh/, “we, us”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶",
"tr": "amāxam"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 (amāxam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wéy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*my"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *my",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mẽs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mẽs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մեք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մեք (mekʻ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭭𐭤 (LNE /amāh/, “we, us”), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 (amāxam) (genitive plural form of the first person plural pronoun), ultimately from the variant *mey of Proto-Indo-European *wéy. Compare Proto-Slavic *my, Lithuanian mẽs and Old Armenian մեք (mekʻ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "mâ"
},
"expansion": "ما • (mâ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "man",
"word": "مَن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to",
"word": "تو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šomâ",
"word": "شُما"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "on",
"roman": "u",
"word": "او اون*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ân-hâ",
"word": "آنها"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "onâ",
"word": "آنان اونا*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vey",
"word": "وِی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "išân",
"word": "ایشان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "* colloquial pronunciations"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "من man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "مرا marā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ماmā | -"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "مهma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "مرهmara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "مارهmāra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "توtū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tō2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "تراturā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "شما šumā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "شماšumā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ترهtura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "شمایاšumāyā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "شمایارهšumāyāra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "اوō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "آنان4ānān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "آنān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "آنها4ān‑hā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "وی3way"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ایشان ēšān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ایشانēšān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "اوū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "اورهūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "اوناūnā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "اینارهūnāra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "اونوūnū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "اونورهūnūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "واwā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "وارهwāra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "اونموūnamū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "اونمورهūnamūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "اونمواūnamwā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "اونموارهūnamwāra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "اینīn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "اینانīnān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "اینهاīn‑hā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ایī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ایرهīra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ایناīnā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "اینارهīnāra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "اینیīnī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "اینیرهīnīra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "یاyā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "یارهyāra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "اینمیīnamī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "اینمیرهīnamīra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "اینمیاīnamyā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "اینمیارهīnamyāra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1 only applies to Dari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "2 only applies to Classical Persian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "3 not formal in Tajik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "4 the plural forms آنها and آنان are typically interchangeable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "5 all accusative pronouns can be created with the nominative + را"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "only unique forms are included"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 0 7 14 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 8 16 7 11 2 18 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 22 45 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we, us; the first-person plural pronoun."
],
"id": "en-ما-fa-pron-7pNOjgJg",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"I, me; the first-person singular pronoun, used to show deference to the listener or in poetic contexts."
],
"id": "en-ما-fa-pron-Yc7zhEyQ",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"deference",
"deference#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic or humble) I, me; the first-person singular pronoun, used to show deference to the listener or in poetic contexts."
],
"tags": [
"humble",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɒː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-ما.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Fa-%D9%85%D8%A7.ogg/Fa-%D9%85%D8%A7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Fa-%D9%85%D8%A7.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ما"
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "interjection",
"tr": "mâ"
},
"expansion": "ما • (mâ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moo"
],
"id": "en-ما-fa-intj-R9-ukoir",
"links": [
[
"moo",
"moo"
]
],
"qualifier": "vocalization of a cow",
"raw_glosses": [
"(vocalization of a cow) moo"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ما"
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun form",
"tr": "mâ"
},
"expansion": "ما • (mâ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"unhamzated form of ماء"
],
"id": "en-ما-fa-noun-bJW2LNNc",
"links": [
[
"unhamzated",
"unhamzated"
],
[
"ماء",
"ماء#Persian"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ما"
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَا",
"t": "not"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَا (mā, “not”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَا (mā, “not”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "mā",
"tr2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "ما • (mā or ma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 0 7 14 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 8 16 7 11 2 18 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He doesn't want to come to the party.",
"roman": "mā biddo yīji ʕal-ḥafle",
"text": "ما بدّه ييجي عالحفلة.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Audio (Ramallah): (file)"
},
{
"english": "You didn't tell him?",
"roman": "ma ʔult-illūš?",
"text": "ما قلتلّوش؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"don't, didn't (used to negate a verbal phrase)"
],
"id": "en-ما-ajp-particle-yLkxjI1j",
"links": [
[
"don't",
"don't"
],
[
"didn't",
"didn't"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "miš",
"word": "مش"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ـش"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperative"
],
"word": "لا"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mæː]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-ما.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَا",
"t": "what"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَا (mā, “what”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَا (mā, “what”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "ma"
},
"expansion": "ما • (ma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "after he went",
"roman": "baʕd-ma rāḥ",
"text": "بعد ما راح",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to link a preposition to a verbal phrase"
],
"id": "en-ما-ajp-particle-u9rugGPR"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 0 6 12 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 0 2 1 1 0 3 7 13 7 10 4 17 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 0 7 14 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 8 16 7 11 2 18 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 10 40 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 8 41 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "whenever you want",
"roman": "ʔēmta-ma biddak",
"text": "إيمتى ما بدك",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whatever he said",
"roman": "šū-ma ʔāl",
"text": "شو ما قال",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to turn a question word into a relative determiner; -ever"
],
"id": "en-ما-ajp-particle-~YeJN8fm",
"links": [
[
"ever",
"ever"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how beautiful she is!",
"roman": "ma ʔaḥlā-ha!",
"text": "ما أحلاها!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used before an elative adjective to indicate surprise or other strong feelings in an exclamation"
],
"id": "en-ما-ajp-particle-9kA-a3B7",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "أمّا"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ليش ما راح؟ ما (هو) راح! ― lēš mā rāḥ? ma (huwwe) rāḥ! ― Why didn't he go? He did go!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Invariable form: ماهو (mahū)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used before a verbal phrase to contradict a statement or subvert an expectation; does, did"
],
"id": "en-ما-ajp-particle-rLK4jBJt",
"links": [
[
"does",
"does"
],
[
"did",
"did"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mæː]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-ما.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "scl",
"3": "مہ",
"tr": "meh"
},
"expansion": "Shina مہ (meh)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Shina مہ (meh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "",
"tr": "mā"
},
"expansion": "ما (mā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ushojo pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I, me"
],
"id": "en-ما-ush-pron-QtscG1eb",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arq",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَاء",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَاء (māʔ, “water”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَاء (māʔ, “water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arq",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "mā"
},
"expansion": "ما (mā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Algerian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Algerian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Algerian Arabic lemmas",
"Algerian Arabic nouns",
"Algerian Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Algerian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"arq:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xaa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَاء",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَاء (māʔ, “water”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَاء (māʔ, “water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xaa",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "mā"
},
"expansion": "ما (mā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Andalusian Arabic",
"lang_code": "xaa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Andalusian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Andalusian Arabic lemmas",
"Andalusian Arabic nouns",
"Andalusian Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Andalusian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"xaa:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic adverbs",
"Arabic conjunctions",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic indefinite pronouns",
"Arabic interrogative pronouns",
"Arabic jussive particles",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic negatives",
"Arabic particles",
"Arabic pronouns",
"Arabic relative pronouns",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "perhaps, maybe",
"roman": "rubbamā",
"word": "رُبَّمَا, رُبَمَا"
},
{
"english": "for what, what for, why",
"roman": "limā",
"word": "لِمَا, لِمَ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מָה",
"tr": "ma"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מָה (ma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎎𐎅"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎎𐎅 (mh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Hebrew מָה (ma) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎅 (mh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مَا",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "مَا • (mā) m",
"name": "ar-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"what?"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) what?"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "أَيّ شَيْءٍ"
},
{
"word": "أَيْشٍ"
},
{
"word": "مَاذَا"
}
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Indeed, God is not timid to present an example: that of a mosquito or what is smaller than it.",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:26:",
"roman": "ʔinna l-laha lā yastaḥyī ʔan yaḍriba maṯalan mā baʕūḍatan famā fawqahā",
"text": "إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي أَنْ يَضْرِبَ مَثَلًا مَا بَعُوضَةً فَمَا فَوْقَهَا",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some, a certain"
],
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) some, a certain"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Arabic terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Arabic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Read what I wrote.",
"roman": "iqraʔ mā katabtu.",
"text": "اِقْرَأْ مَا كَتَبْتُ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Whatever you do, you are paid back for it.",
"roman": "mā tafʕalu tujāzā ʕalayhi",
"text": "مَا تَفْعَلُ تُجَازَى عَلَيْهِ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"roman": "satubdī laka l-ʔayyāmu mā kunta jāhilan",
"text": "سَتُبْدِي لَكَ الْأَيَّامُ مَا كُنْتَ جَاهِلًا",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And maybe what you’re afraid of isn't existent\nAnd maybe what you desire is going to be\nAnd maybe what you deem easy isn’t convenient\nAnd maybe what you find difficult will be of ease",
"roman": "wa-laʕalla mā taḵšāhu laysa bikāʔin\n wa-laʕalla mā tarjūhu sawfa yakūn\n wa-laʕalla mā hawwanta laysa bihayyin\n wa-laʕalla mā šaddadta sawfa yahūn",
"text": "وَلَعَلَّ مَا تَخْشَاهُ لَيْسَ بِكَائِن\n وَلَعَلَّ مَا تَرْجُوهُ سَوْفَ يَكُون\n وَلَعَلَّ مَا هَوَّنْتَ لَيْسَ بِهَيِّن\n وَلَعَلَّ مَا شَدَّدْتَ سَوْفَ يَهُون",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which, what"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) that which, what"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whatever you do, you will be paid back for it.",
"roman": "mā tafʕal tujāza ʕalayhi",
"text": "مَا تَفْعَلْ تُجَازَ عَلَيْهِ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Whatever we abrogate that is a passage or make people forget, we come up with others that are better than or just like it.",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:106:",
"roman": "mā nansaḵ min ʔāyatin ʔaw nunsihā naʔti biḵayrin minhā ʔaw miṯlihā",
"text": "مَا نَنْسَخْ مِنْ آيَةٍ أَوْ نُنْسِهَا نَأْتِ بِخَيْرٍ مِنْهَا أَوْ مِثْلِهَا",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Whatever you do that is good, God learns about it.",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:197:",
"roman": "wamā tafʕalū min ḵayrin yaʕlamhu llāhu",
"text": "وَمَا تَفْعَلُوا مِنْ خَيْرٍ يَعْلَمْهُ اللَّٰهُ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whichever; whatever"
],
"links": [
[
"whichever",
"whichever"
],
[
"whatever",
"whatever"
]
],
"qualifier": "+ past or jussive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ past or jussive) whichever; whatever"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "أَيَّمَا"
},
{
"word": "مَهْمَا"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maː/"
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic adverbs",
"Arabic conjunctions",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic indefinite pronouns",
"Arabic interrogative pronouns",
"Arabic jussive particles",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic negatives",
"Arabic particles",
"Arabic pronouns",
"Arabic relative pronouns",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מָה",
"tr": "ma"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מָה (ma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎎𐎅"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎎𐎅 (mh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Hebrew מָה (ma) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎅 (mh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مَا"
},
"expansion": "مَا • (mā)",
"name": "ar-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Arabic terms with usage examples",
"Requests for transliteration of Arabic usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "See also: لَا, لَمْ, لَنْ, and لَيْسَ"
},
{
"english": "The wish that is without a mistake except that it passed like a glance of the eye.",
"ref": "a. 1374, Ibn al-Khatib, Zaman Al-Wasl:",
"roman": "waṭarun mā fīhi min ʕaybin siwā – ʔannahu marra kalamḥi l-baṣari",
"text": "وَطَرٌ مَا فِيهِ مِنْ عَيْبٍ سِوَى – أَنَّهُ مَرَّ كَلَمْحِ ٱلْبَصَرِ",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "He never wrote.",
"roman": "mā kataba.",
"text": "مَا كَتَبَ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is not dead.",
"roman": "mā huwa bimayyitin.",
"text": "مَا هُوَ بِمَيِّتٍ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is no thing that is more lovely, to me, than that!",
"roman": "mā šayʔun ʔaḥabba ʔiliyya minhu.",
"text": "مَا شَيْءٌ أَحَبَّ إِلِيَّ مِنْهُ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They are two places, people have none other than them * So look for yourself, which one will you choose?",
"text": "هُمَا مَحَلَّانِ مَا لِلنَّاسِ غَيْرُهُمَـا فَانـْظُرْ لِنَفْسِك مَاذَا أَنْتَ مُخْتَارُ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is none like him.",
"roman": "mā ʔaḥadun miṯluhu.",
"text": "مَا أَحَدٌ مِثْلُهُ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is nobody in that house.",
"roman": "mā min ʔinsānin fī l-bayti.",
"text": "مَا مِنْ إِنْسَانٍ فِي الْبَيْتِ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I cannot see a thing!",
"roman": "mā ʔarā šayʔan.",
"text": "مَا أَرَى شَيْئًا.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "No one would do that but the bold.",
"roman": "mā yafʕalu ḏālika ʔillā šujāʕun.",
"text": "مَا يَفْعَلُ ذٰلِكَ إِلَّا شُجَاعٌ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not; never"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"never",
"never"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "إِنْ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Negation in Arabic"
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic adverbs",
"Arabic conjunctions",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic indefinite pronouns",
"Arabic interrogative pronouns",
"Arabic jussive particles",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic negatives",
"Arabic particles",
"Arabic pronouns",
"Arabic relative pronouns",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mā dāma",
"sense": "as long as",
"word": "مَا دَامَ"
},
{
"roman": "baʕdamā",
"word": "بَعْدَمَا"
},
{
"roman": "ʕindamā",
"word": "عِنْدَمَا"
},
{
"roman": "ḥīnamā",
"word": "حِينَمَا"
},
{
"roman": "kamā",
"word": "كَمَا"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מָה",
"tr": "ma"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מָה (ma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎎𐎅"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎎𐎅 (mh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Hebrew מָה (ma) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎅 (mh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مَا"
},
"expansion": "مَا • (mā)",
"name": "ar-con"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So as long as they are straight with you, be straight with them.",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 9:7:",
"roman": "fa-mā staqāmū lakum fa-staqīmū lahum",
"text": "فَمَا ٱسْتَقَامُوا لَكُمْ فَٱسْتَقِيمُوا لَهُمْ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as long as"
],
"links": [
[
"as long as",
"as long as"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] And let not the witnesses refuse when they are called upon. […]",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:282:",
"roman": "[…] walā yaʔba š-šuhadāʔu ʔiḏā mā duʕū […]",
"text": "[…] وَلَا يَأْبَ ٱلشُّهَدَاءُ إِذَا مَا دُعُوا […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subordinating conjunction following particles or genitival nouns in conditional statements, known as مَا الزَّائِدَة (mā z-zāʔida), 'superfluous mā'"
],
"links": [
[
"مَا الزَّائِدَة",
"ما الزائدة#Arabic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And they will suffer a painful punishment, as they used to lie.",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:10:",
"roman": "wa-lahum ʕaḏābun ʔalīmun bi-mā kānū yakḏibūna",
"text": "وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْذِبُونَ",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Do you think that, after you set me alight, and you danced like Satan over my ashes",
"ref": "2017, 0:35 from the start, in أَتَظُنُّ أَنَّكَ عِنْدَمَا أَحْرَقْتَنِي [ʔataẓunnu ʔannaka ʕindamā ʔaḥraqtanī], مُهَذِّل الصُّقُور (muhaḏḏil aṣ-ṣuqūr) (actor):",
"roman": "ʔataẓunnu ʔannaka ʕindamā ʔaḥraqtanī",
"text": "أَتَظُنُّ أَنَّكَ بَعْدَ مَا أَحْرَقْتَنِي وَرَقَصْتَ كَٱلشَيْطَانِ فَوْقَ رُفَاتِي",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loosely translates to that; introduces a verbal complement to a preposition, standing in place of the definite verbal noun"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "أَنْ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maː/"
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic adverbs",
"Arabic conjunctions",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic indefinite pronouns",
"Arabic interrogative pronouns",
"Arabic jussive particles",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic negatives",
"Arabic particles",
"Arabic pronouns",
"Arabic relative pronouns",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מָה",
"tr": "ma"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מָה (ma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎎𐎅"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎎𐎅 (mh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Hebrew מָה (ma) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎅 (mh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مَا"
},
"expansion": "مَا • (mā)",
"name": "ar-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whenever"
],
"links": [
[
"whenever",
"whenever"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as far as, to the extent that, to the degree that"
],
"links": [
[
"as far as",
"as far as"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How beautiful life is!",
"roman": "mā ʔajmala l-ḥayāta!",
"text": "مَا أَجْمَلَ ٱلْحَيَاةَ!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How delicious the food is!",
"roman": "mā ʔalaḏḏa ṭ-ṭaʕāma!",
"text": "مَا أَلَذَّ ٱلطَّعَامَ!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How great you are!",
"roman": "mā ʔaʕẓamaka!",
"text": "مَا أَعْظَمَكَ!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(oh) how...!"
],
"links": [
[
"elative",
"elative"
],
[
"oh",
"oh"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with an elative in the accusative) (oh) how...!"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an elative in the accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maː/"
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَا (mā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَا (mā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ما",
"tr": "ma"
},
"expansion": "ما • (ma)",
"name": "arz-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After the race began.",
"roman": "baʕdi ma s-sibāʔ ibtadā / baʕdi s-sibāʔ ma ibtadā",
"text": "بعد ما السباق ابتدى / بعد السباق ما ابتدى",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "until",
"roman": "li-ḥadd ma",
"text": "لحد ما",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَا (mā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَا (mā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ما",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "م",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ma-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ما",
"head2": "م",
"tr": "ma-",
"tr2": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "ما or م • (ma- or ma-)",
"name": "arz-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Come on, sit down!",
"roman": "ma-tuʔʕud",
"text": "ماتقعد",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "But that's really what he said.",
"roman": "ma-hu huwwa ʔāl kida",
"text": "ماه هو قال كده",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle expressing emphasis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"Egyptian Arabic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Egyptian Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't sit down!",
"roman": "ma-tuʔʕud-š",
"text": "ماتقعدش",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There's no",
"roman": "ma-fīš",
"text": "مفيش",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with suffix ـش (-š) to express negation"
],
"links": [
[
"ـش",
"ش#Egyptian_Arabic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَا (mā)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَا (mā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "ما",
"tr": "ma"
},
"expansion": "ما • (ma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mimma",
"word": "مما"
},
{
"roman": "lamma",
"word": "لما"
},
{
"roman": "yama",
"word": "ياما"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"what?"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "إيه"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "somewhere",
"roman": "fī makān ma",
"text": "في مكان ما",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain"
]
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mey",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَاء",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَاء (māʔ, “water”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَاء (māʔ, “water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mey",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "mā"
},
"expansion": "ما (mā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hassaniya Arabic",
"lang_code": "mey",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hassaniya Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Hassaniya Arabic lemmas",
"Hassaniya Arabic nouns",
"Hassaniya Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Hassaniya Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mey:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
"Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns",
"Moroccan Arabic nouns",
"Moroccan Arabic pronouns",
"Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Moroccan Arabic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ary:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَاء (māʔ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَاء (māʔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ميايه",
"roman": "myāyih",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مياه",
"roman": "myāh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "ميايه",
"pl2": "مياه",
"pl2tr": "myāh",
"pltr": "myāyih",
"tr": "mā"
},
"expansion": "ما • (mā) m (plural ميايه (myāyih) or مياه (myāh))",
"name": "ary-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "usually",
"3": "uncountable"
},
"expansion": "(usually uncountable)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ary:water"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-ما.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
"Moroccan Arabic particles",
"Moroccan Arabic pronouns",
"Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ary:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَا",
"t": "not"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَا (mā, “not”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَا (mā, “not”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "ma"
},
"expansion": "ما • (ma)",
"name": "ary-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ary:negative"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maː/"
},
{
"other": "/ma/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-ما.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
"Moroccan Arabic pronouns",
"Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ary:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَا",
"t": "what"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَا (mā, “what”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَا (mā, “what”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "mā"
},
"expansion": "ما • (mā)",
"name": "ary-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that which, what"
],
"links": [
[
"that which",
"that which"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) that which, what"
],
"senseid": [
"ary:relative"
],
"tags": [
"relative",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-ما.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "la",
"3": "mea",
"4": "",
"5": "my"
},
"expansion": "Latin mea (“my”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "French ma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mea (“my”). Compare French ma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مو",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "",
"5": "masculine",
"6": "مو",
"f1tr": "mū",
"tr": "mā"
},
"expansion": "ما (mā) (feminine, masculine مو)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mozarabic",
"lang_code": "mxi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mozarabic determiners",
"Mozarabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Mozarabic lemmas",
"Mozarabic terms derived from Latin",
"Mozarabic terms inherited from Latin",
"Mozarabic terms with quotations",
"Mozarabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who grabs my soul? / Who […] my soul?",
"ref": "c. 1100, Kharja A16",
"roman": "ki-tālə mī mā alma / ki-karəyyu mā alma",
"text": "كتال مي ما المَهْ / ككري ما المهْ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my"
],
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian noun forms",
"Persian personal pronouns",
"Persian pronouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭫𐭭𐭤",
"t": "we, us",
"tr": "LNE",
"ts": "amāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭫𐭭𐭤 (LNE /amāh/, “we, us”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶",
"tr": "amāxam"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 (amāxam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wéy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*my"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *my",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mẽs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mẽs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մեք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մեք (mekʻ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭭𐭤 (LNE /amāh/, “we, us”), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 (amāxam) (genitive plural form of the first person plural pronoun), ultimately from the variant *mey of Proto-Indo-European *wéy. Compare Proto-Slavic *my, Lithuanian mẽs and Old Armenian մեք (mekʻ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "mâ"
},
"expansion": "ما • (mâ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "man",
"word": "مَن"
},
{
"english": "to",
"word": "تو"
},
{
"roman": "šomâ",
"word": "شُما"
},
{
"english": "on",
"roman": "u",
"word": "او اون*"
},
{
"roman": "ân-hâ",
"word": "آنها"
},
{
"roman": "onâ",
"word": "آنان اونا*"
},
{
"roman": "vey",
"word": "وِی"
},
{
"roman": "išân",
"word": "ایشان"
},
{
"word": "* colloquial pronunciations"
},
{
"word": "من man"
},
{
"word": "مرا marā"
},
{
"word": "ماmā | -"
},
{
"word": "مهma"
},
{
"word": "مرهmara"
},
{
"word": "مارهmāra"
},
{
"word": "توtū"
},
{
"word": "tō2"
},
{
"word": "تراturā"
},
{
"word": "شما šumā"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"word": "شماšumā"
},
{
"word": "ترهtura"
},
{
"word": "شمایاšumāyā"
},
{
"word": "شمایارهšumāyāra"
},
{
"word": "اوō"
},
{
"word": "آنان4ānān"
},
{
"word": "آنān"
},
{
"word": "آنها4ān‑hā"
},
{
"word": "وی3way"
},
{
"word": "ایشان ēšān"
},
{
"word": "ایشانēšān"
},
{
"word": "اوū"
},
{
"word": "اورهūra"
},
{
"word": "اوناūnā"
},
{
"word": "اینارهūnāra"
},
{
"word": "اونوūnū"
},
{
"word": "اونورهūnūra"
},
{
"word": "واwā"
},
{
"word": "وارهwāra"
},
{
"word": "اونموūnamū"
},
{
"word": "اونمورهūnamūra"
},
{
"word": "اونمواūnamwā"
},
{
"word": "اونموارهūnamwāra"
},
{
"word": "اینīn"
},
{
"word": "اینانīnān"
},
{
"word": "اینهاīn‑hā"
},
{
"word": "ایī"
},
{
"word": "ایرهīra"
},
{
"word": "ایناīnā"
},
{
"word": "اینارهīnāra"
},
{
"word": "اینیīnī"
},
{
"word": "اینیرهīnīra"
},
{
"word": "یاyā"
},
{
"word": "یارهyāra"
},
{
"word": "اینمیīnamī"
},
{
"word": "اینمیرهīnamīra"
},
{
"word": "اینمیاīnamyā"
},
{
"word": "اینمیارهīnamyāra"
},
{
"word": "1 only applies to Dari"
},
{
"word": "2 only applies to Classical Persian"
},
{
"word": "3 not formal in Tajik"
},
{
"word": "4 the plural forms آنها and آنان are typically interchangeable"
},
{
"word": "5 all accusative pronouns can be created with the nominative + را"
},
{
"word": "only unique forms are included"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"we, us; the first-person plural pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian humble terms",
"Persian poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"I, me; the first-person singular pronoun, used to show deference to the listener or in poetic contexts."
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"deference",
"deference#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic or humble) I, me; the first-person singular pronoun, used to show deference to the listener or in poetic contexts."
],
"tags": [
"humble",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɒː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-ما.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Fa-%D9%85%D8%A7.ogg/Fa-%D9%85%D8%A7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Fa-%D9%85%D8%A7.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ما"
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian interjections",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian noun forms",
"Persian onomatopoeias"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "interjection",
"tr": "mâ"
},
"expansion": "ما • (mâ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moo"
],
"links": [
[
"moo",
"moo"
]
],
"qualifier": "vocalization of a cow",
"raw_glosses": [
"(vocalization of a cow) moo"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ما"
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian noun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun form",
"tr": "mâ"
},
"expansion": "ما • (mâ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian unhamzated forms"
],
"glosses": [
"unhamzated form of ماء"
],
"links": [
[
"unhamzated",
"unhamzated"
],
[
"ماء",
"ماء#Persian"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ما"
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic particles",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَا",
"t": "not"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَا (mā, “not”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَا (mā, “not”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "mā",
"tr2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "ما • (mā or ma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"roman": "miš",
"word": "مش"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He doesn't want to come to the party.",
"roman": "mā biddo yīji ʕal-ḥafle",
"text": "ما بدّه ييجي عالحفلة.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Audio (Ramallah): (file)"
},
{
"english": "You didn't tell him?",
"roman": "ma ʔult-illūš?",
"text": "ما قلتلّوش؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"don't, didn't (used to negate a verbal phrase)"
],
"links": [
[
"don't",
"don't"
],
[
"didn't",
"didn't"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ـش"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperative"
],
"word": "لا"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mæː]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-ما.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic particles",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَا",
"t": "what"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَا (mā, “what”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَا (mā, “what”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "ma"
},
"expansion": "ما • (ma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "after he went",
"roman": "baʕd-ma rāḥ",
"text": "بعد ما راح",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to link a preposition to a verbal phrase"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "whenever you want",
"roman": "ʔēmta-ma biddak",
"text": "إيمتى ما بدك",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whatever he said",
"roman": "šū-ma ʔāl",
"text": "شو ما قال",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to turn a question word into a relative determiner; -ever"
],
"links": [
[
"ever",
"ever"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how beautiful she is!",
"roman": "ma ʔaḥlā-ha!",
"text": "ما أحلاها!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used before an elative adjective to indicate surprise or other strong feelings in an exclamation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "أمّا"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ليش ما راح؟ ما (هو) راح! ― lēš mā rāḥ? ma (huwwe) rāḥ! ― Why didn't he go? He did go!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Invariable form: ماهو (mahū)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used before a verbal phrase to contradict a statement or subvert an expectation; does, did"
],
"links": [
[
"does",
"does"
],
[
"did",
"did"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mæː]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-ما.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%85%D8%A7.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "scl",
"3": "مہ",
"tr": "meh"
},
"expansion": "Shina مہ (meh)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Shina مہ (meh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "",
"tr": "mā"
},
"expansion": "ما (mā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"Ushojo lemmas",
"Ushojo pronouns",
"Ushojo terms borrowed from Shina",
"Ushojo terms derived from Shina"
],
"glosses": [
"I, me"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ما"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ما meaning in All languages combined (37.1kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.